JAFVC7 ‚Ièsanb pbrb Naklnabs k Aloklakrèbs‘, ^krwby, Ycj AA ?hb kmanaþl

,

NBTÈ][JC 6>7 Nbhpcs kjántrancs 

Kgkrnanac =7

[lb pbrtènujb ncl nbrob B kgkrnk ulb iukrzb mk 6.96L `bnab jb mkrkn`b scfrk ulb pbrtènujb
ncl nbrob F nublmc jbs pbrtènujbs kstâl skpbrbmbs 2>.?hh. Jb pbrtènujb F sk hukvk rkntb
y jkgcs mk B pbrb `bnkr quk jb mastblnab kltrk kjjbs skb mk 2?.?hh. ³Ruá vkntcr mk iukrzb
sk kgkrnk kl tbj nbsc scfrk B3

Kgkrnanac ;7

b) Jb skpbrbnaþl kltrk mcs prctclks kl ulb hcjánujb ks mk >.04x24∖h. @bjjbr jb iukrzb

kjántranb kgkrnamb kltrk kjjcs f) ³Nþhc sk nchpbrb jb hbolatum mk kstb iukrzb ncl jb mk jb
iukrzb mk orbvatbnaþl quk kxastk kltrk bhfcs prctclks3 n) ³Ruá pbsbrèb sa3 ³Nuâj mkfkrâ
skr jb rkjbnaþl nbrob-hbsb mk ulb pbrtènujb sa jb hbolatum mk jb iukrzb orbvatbnaclbj kltrk
mcs mk kstbs pbrtènujbs ks aoubj b jb hbolatum mk jb iukrzb kjántranb quk kgkrnkl kltrk kjjcs3
 

Kgkrnanac 97

Mcs ksikrbs mk pjbtb pkqukòbs, nbmb ulb ncl ulb hbsb mk 24.4 o, kstâl skpbrbmbs 2.44
h. Nbjnujk jb irbnnaþl mk kjkntrclks mk ulb ksikrb quk mkfkrâ skr trblsikramb b jb ctrb b ial

mk prcmunar ulb iukrzb mk btrbnnaþl mk 2.44x24 L  (nbsa ulb tclkjbmb). (Kj l÷hkrc mk
kjkntrclks pcr âtchc mk pjbtb ks aoubj b =?, y kj l÷hkrc mk âtchcs pcr orbhc ks aoubj bj
l÷hkrc mk Bvcobmrc mavamamc kltrk jb hbsb hcjbr mk jb pjbtb, 24?.0? o/hcj).

Kgkrnanac ?7

Kl jbs ksqualbs mk ul traâloujc kquajâtkrc kxastkl trks nbrobs pultubjks, nchc sk vk kl jb

iaourb T6>.?. Nbjnujk jb iukrzb kjántranb tctbj scfrk jb nbrob mk vbjcr ?.44 N.
 

Kgkrnanac 17
Mcs pkqukòbs ksikrbs nclmuntcrbs amáltanbs sk ncjcnbl mk icrhb quk sus nkltrcs sk
klnukltrkl skpbrbmcs 4.>44 h. B ulb sk jk mb ulb nbrob mk 26.4 lN y b jb ctrb ulb nbrob
mk -20.4 lN. b) Mktkrhalk jb iukrzb kjántranb quk kgkrnk ulb ksikrb scfrk jb ctrb. f) ³Ruá
pbsbrèb sa3 Jbs ksikrbs kstâl nclkntbmbs hkmabltk ul bjbhfrk nclmuntcr. Mktkrhalk jb
iukrzb kjántranb kltrk kjjbs ulb vkz quk bjnblzbl kj kquajafrac.
 

Kgkrnanac 267

Kl jb iaourb T6>.26, mktkrhalk kj pultc (mastaltc mkj alialatc) kl kj nubj kj nbhpc kjántranc ks
aoubj b nkrc.
 

Kgkrnanac 2=7

Kl jcs vártanks mk ul traâloujc kquajâtkrc kxastkl trks nbrobs, sko÷l sk hukstrb kl jb

iaourb T6>.?. b) Nbjnujk kj nbhpc kjántranc kl jb pcsanaþl mk jb nbrob mk 6.44 N mkfamc
bj nbhpc mk jbs nbrobs mk ?.44 N y mk -=.44 N. f) [tajank jb rkspukstb mkj alnasc b)
pbrb mktkrhalbr jb iukrzb kgkrnamb scfrk jb nbrob mk 6.44 .

Kgkrnanac 297

Mcs pbrtènujbs ncl nbrob mk 6.44 N kstâl jcnbjazbmbs scfrk kj kgk x. [lb kstâ kl x 8 2.44
h y jb ctrb kl x 8 -2.44 h. b) Mktkrhalk kj nbhpc kjántranc scfrk kj kgk y kl y 8 4.;44 h.
f) Nbjnujk jb iukrzb kjántranb kgkrnamb scfrk ulb nbrob mk ->.44 N ncjcnbmb scfrk kj kgk
mk jbs y kl y 8 4.;44 h.
 

Kgkrnanac 2?7

Kl jbs ksqualbs mk ul nubmrbmc mk jbmc b, nchc sk hukstrb kl jb iaourb T6>.2?, kxastkl

nubtrc pbrtènujbs ncl nbrob. b) Mktkrhalk jb hbolatum y marknnaþl mkj nbhpc kjántranc kl jb
ufanbnaþl mk jb nbrob q. f) ³Nuâj ks jb iukrzb kjántranb tctbj kgkrnamb scfrk q3
 

NBTÈ][JC 6;7 Tctklnabj kjántranc 

Kgkrnanac 67

³Nuâltc trbfbgc rkbjazb ulb fbtkrèb, ul oklkrbmcr c bjoulb ctrb iukltk mk maikrklnab mk
pctklnabj, bj hcvkr kj l÷hkrc mk Bvcobmrc mk kjkntrclks mksmk ul pultc alanabj, mclmk kj
pctklnabj kjántranc ks 1,44Y b ul pultc mclmk kj pctklnabj ks mk
mk „
 „ ;,44Y3
 ;,44Y3 (Kl nbmb nbsc kj
pctklnabj sk hamk kl rkjbnaþl ncl ul pultc mk rkikrklnab nch÷l.)

MB]C^7
   8 9,4624∖ 
 8 2,924∖  
;  1 
∉ 8 ;
∉ 8 2= 

Kgkrnanac >7

Jb maikrklnab mk pctklnabj kltrk jbs pjbnbs bnkjkrbmcrbs mkj nbòþl mk kjkntrclks mk ul

nalksncpac mk tkjkvasaþl ks mk bprcxahbmbhkltk
bprcxahbmbhkltk 6; 444 Y. ^a jb mastblnab kltrk kstbs pjbnbs
ks mk 2.;4 nh, ³nuâj ks jb hbolatum mkj nbhpc kjántranc ulaicrhk kl kstb rkoaþl3
 

Kgkrnanac ;7

[l kjkntrþl quk sk hukvk pbrbjkjbhkltk bj kgk mk jbs x taklk ulb rbpamkz alanabj mk
>.?424 / kl kj craokl. ^u rbpamkz sk rkmunk b 2.=424 / kl kj pultc x 8 6.44nh.
Nbjnujk jb maikrklnab mk pctklnabj kltrk kj craokl y ksk pultc. ³Nuâj mk jcs pultcs kstâ b
hbycr pctklnabj3

Kgkrnanac 247

Mbmbs mcs nbrobs mk 6.44, nchc sk hukstrb kl jb flourb

flourb T6;.24, y ulb nbrob mk prukfb
pcsatavb q 8 2.60 x 24 ∖N ncjcnbmb kl kj craokl.

b) ³nuâj ks jb iukrzb lktb kgkrnamb pcr jbs mcs nbrobs mk .  scfrk jb nbrob mk


prukfb q3
Jb iukrzb lktb ks nkrc mbmc quk jbs nbrobs scl aoubjks y kstâl ncjcnbmbs sahátranbhkltk.
 

f) ³nuâj ks kj nbhpc kjántranc kl kj craokl mkfamc b jbs mcs nbrobs mk . 3


n) ³nuâj ks kj pctklnabj kjántranc kl kj craokl mkfamc b jbs mcs nbrobs mk .3

Kgkrnanac 227

b) Mktkrhalk kj pctklnabj b ulb mastblnab mk 2 nh mk ul prctþl. f) ³Nuâj ks jb maikrklnab

mk pctklnabj kltrk mcs pultcs quk sk klnukltrkl b 2,44 y 6,44 nh, mk ul prctþl3 n) ³Ruá
pbsbrèb sa3 Vkpatb jcs alnascs b) y f) pkrc pbrb ul kjkntrþl.
 

Kgkrnanac 2>7

 B nakrtb mastblnab mk ulb pbrtènujb ncl nbrob, jb hbolatum mkj nbhpc kjántranc ks mk ;44
Y/h y kj pctklnabj kjántranc ks mk ->.44 eY. b) ³Nuâj ks jb mastblnab b jb pbrtènujb3 f) ³Nuâj
ks jb hbolatum mk jb nbrob3

Kgkrnanac 2;7

Jbs tr ks flourb T6;.2; kstâl kl jcs vártanks mk ul traâloujc

ks pbrtènujbs ncl nbrob mk jb flourb
asþsnkjks. Nbjnujk kj pctklnabj kjántranc kl kj pultc hkmac mk jb fbsk, sa  8 ?.44 .