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INSTRUCTIVO Versión: 00
PARA REPORTE Fecha de vigencia: Marzo
/INFORME DE 2015
UCE- FAC.CCQQ LABORATORIO
LABORATORIO Página 1 de 6
DE HISTOLOGÍA
Resumen
Abstract
Muscle cells come from mesenchymal cells (ectoderm), which is why they are
also called muscle fibers that have the function of movement, and contain
numerous nuclei that are arranged in the most superficial part of the cell.
Perpendicular to the main axis of the cell, dark striae are observed, hence the
name striatum, which are the result of the overlapping of the filaments of the
cytoskeleton at regular intervals. We are also going to observe 3 skeletal types
that are fixed to the bones, visceral and cardiac. with centered nuclei and
intercalated discs. Peripheral nuclei are seen in cells cut transversely. There is
little connective tissue between the muscle cells. The intercellular white spaces
are due to retractions produced during histological processing while cardiac
muscle cells, or cardiomyocytes, are much shorter than skeletal muscle cells.
The length of the cells can be appreciated by the distance between the dark
bands called intercalated discs. These bands are actually sheet-like areas, or
disks, that join two adjoining cells. They are dense because numerous proteins
accumulate here: a set of junctional complexes where desmosomes, adheren
junctions, and tight junctions can be found. As for the smooth muscle, they are
small-diameter spindle cells with a central nucleus and an elongated shape
that adapts to the cell shape. They are not branching cells. In this type of
muscle, striations are not seen in the cytoplasm, as occurs with skeletal and
cardiac muscle, and this is not because they do not have a contraction protein
system in the cytoskeleton, but because it does not adopt a regular
organization, but because it is available in a dispersed manner throughout the
cytoplasm. That is why the cytoplasm has a homogeneous appearance and a
pink color. With the present practice, I help us to better recognize the different
types of striated muscle tissue, which are skeletal, visceral, and cardiac,
realizing the difference in their shape and grouping, and also provides us with
the differences in each type of striated and smooth muscle tissue, even that in
certain plates it is not difficult to visualize certain parts, with the handling of the
microscope since this will be a fundamental element throughout our career and
our professional life and knowing its correct use is a great contribution to our
development.
Palabras clave
Introducción
Objetivo
Materiales y Método
Resultados
Discusiones
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
ANEXOS