A lot of (count- bastantes)

My father sees a lot of patients. (Mi papa atiende a bastantes pacientes)

My father sees lots of patients. (Mi papa atiende a bastantes pacientes)

A lot of (noncount- bastante)

I have a lot of homework. (Yo tengo bastante tarea)

I have lot of homework. (Yo tengo bastante tarea)

Some (questions Would, Could, Can) Pregunta cuando quiere algo que exista

Would you like some cheese?

Could/Can you give me some coke?

Any – Do you have any question? Pregunta sobre la existencia de algo

Is there any people around the park?

Much - no contable (cuanto)

Many – contable (cuantos)

Al little, conjunction but

A few

A lot of
 OBJETOS (THING)

Anything: afirmativa (cualquier cosa), negativa(nada) y pregunta (algo).

Nothing: se usa en oraciones afirmativas para expresar algo en negativo, negativa (nada)

Something: afirmativa y pregunta (alguna cosa)

Everything: (todas las cosas)

PERSONAS (BODY or ONE)

Somebody: (alguien que no conocemos)

Everybody: (todas las personas)

Anybody: afirmativa (cualquier persona), negativa(nadie) y pregunta(alguien)

Nobody: se usa en oraciones afirmativas para expresar algo en negativo, negativa (nadie)

LUGARES (WHERE)

Somewhere: (algún lugar que no conocemos)

Everywhere: (todos los lugares)

Anywhere: afirmativa (cualquier lugar), negativa (ningún lugar) y pregunta (algún lugar)

Nowhere: algún lugar de la nada.

ARTÍCULOS

A, An: Ambos significan Un o Una. No definidos, se pueden contabilizar, denotan un solo objeto.

Se usa A cuando la palabra suene como consonante, ejemplo

We have a cat and a dog.

There is a school near my house.

Ms. Espinoza has a house.

Ms. Chamba studied in a university in loja.

Se usa AN cuando la palabra suene como vocal, ejemplo

My aunt is an Architect.

There is an elephant in NY.

In an hour we start practicing.

There = Hay

A pair of = un par de

Ex: I bought a pair of socks/ jeans/ shoes

A little

A couple of

Ex: Hector wants to get a couple of something

A few:

Ex: My mother are a few buns before going to bed.

Artículo THE

The se puede usar en:

1. Before oceans, rivers, hotels, theaters, museums and newspapers.

The Atlantic Ocean

The Nile River

The Ritz

The Times

The ABC Museum

2. With superlatives

Elon Musk is the richest man in the world.

Teacher Jorge is the tallest in his family.

No article:

I like french fries

My father loves soccer

Milk is good for your health

No con Countries, towns, cities, streets, languages, magazines, meals, airports, bus or train station
and mountains.

En comida no poner en palabras como (breakfast, lunch, dinner)