Figura 1 2 Sumatoria

Ejercicio 4
Área
78.5 -19.6 98.2
(cm2)
!
𝒙 5 5 -

!
𝒚 5 5 -

𝑨!
𝒙 392.7 -98.2 294.5
(cm3)
𝑨!
𝒚 392.7 -98.2 294.5
(cm3)
98.2cm2 – 19.6 cm2 = 392.7cm3 – 98.2cm3 =
 Ejercicio 4
𝟐𝟗𝟒.𝟓𝒄𝒎𝟑
Centro en x = 𝟗𝟖.𝟐𝒄𝒎𝟐
= 𝟑𝒄𝒎

𝟐𝟗𝟒.𝟓𝒄𝒎𝟑
Centro en y = = 𝟑𝒄𝒎
𝟗𝟖.𝟐𝒄𝒎𝟐

5cm

2.5cm
Centro en x = 𝟓𝒄𝒎
Centro en y = 𝟓𝒄𝒎
 A1 = 15𝑐𝑚 ∗ 4𝑐𝑚 =
8∗7 𝜋3'
Figur A2 = = A4 = =
1 2 3 4 2
a 4
𝜋7' 7cm
Área A3 = =
60 28 38.5 -7.1 4
(cm2)
Cuarto círculo
!
𝒙 7.5cm 2cm
3cm
7cm
!
𝒚 2cm

𝑨!
𝒙 2cm

𝑨!
𝒚
4cm

15cm
 2 ∗ 8 16 7
= = 5.3 𝑐𝑚 = 2.3 𝑐𝑚
Figur 3 3 3
1 2 3 4
a
Área 7cm
(cm2) 60 28 38.5 -7.1

!
𝒙 7.5cm 5.3cm
2cm
3cm
!
𝒚 2cm 6.3cm 7cm

𝑨!
𝒙
2cm

𝑨!
𝒚

4cm

15cm
 4𝑟 4(7) 28
Figur 𝑥= = = = 3𝑐𝑚 + 8cm
1 2 3 4 3𝜋 3𝜋 9.4
a
4𝑟 4(7) 28
Área 𝑦= = = = 3𝑐𝑚 + 4cm
(cm2) 60 28 38.5 -7.1 3𝜋 3𝜋 9.4
7cm
!
𝒙 7.5cm 5.3cm 11cm 11.3cm

!
𝒚 2cm 6.3cm 7cm 7.3cm 2cm
3cm
7cm
𝑨!
𝒙

𝑨!
𝒚 2cm

4𝑟 4(3) 12
𝑥= = = = 1.3𝑐𝑚 + 10cm
3𝜋 3𝜋 9.4
4cm
4𝑟 4(3) 12
𝑦= = = = 1.3𝑐𝑚 + 6cm
3𝜋 3𝜋 9.4 15cm
 𝒙 = 𝟕. 𝟓𝒄𝒎 ∗ 𝟔𝟎𝒄𝒎𝟐 =
𝑨%
𝒚 = 𝟐𝒄𝒎 ∗ 𝟔𝟎𝒄𝒎𝟐 =
𝑨%
Figura 1 2 3 4

Área 𝒙 = 𝟓. 𝟑𝒄𝒎 ∗ 𝟐𝟖𝒄𝒎𝟐 =

𝑨%
(cm2) 60 28 38.5 -7.1 𝒚 = 𝟔. 𝟑𝒄𝒎 ∗ 𝟐𝟖𝒄𝒎𝟐 =
𝑨%

!
𝒙 7.5cm 5.3cm 11cm 11.7cm
𝒙 = 𝟏𝟏𝒄𝒎 ∗ 𝟑𝟖. 𝟓𝒄𝒎𝟐 =
𝑨%
!
𝒚 2cm 6.3cm 7cm 7.7cm 𝒚 = 𝟕𝒄𝒎 ∗ 𝟑𝟖. 𝟓𝒄𝒎𝟐 =
𝑨%

𝑨!
𝒙 450cm3 148.4cm3 422.2cm3 -79.7cm3
𝒙 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟕𝒄𝒎 ∗ −𝟏𝟐. 𝟔𝒄𝒎𝟐 =
𝑨%
𝑨!
𝒚 120cm3 177.3cm3 268.3cm3 -51.4cm3
𝒚 = 𝟕. 𝟕𝒄𝒎 ∗ −𝟏𝟐. 𝟔𝒄𝒎𝟐 =
𝑨%
 Figura 1 2 3 4 Sumatoria
Área
(cm2)
60.0 28.0 38.5 -7.1 119.4cm2

!
𝒙 7.5 5.3 11.0 11.7 -

!
𝒚 2 6.3 7.0 7.7 -

𝑨!
𝒙
450.0 148.3 422.2 -79.7 940.9cm3
(cm3)
𝑨!
𝒚
120.0 177.3 268.3 -51.4 514.2cm3
(cm3)
60cm2 + 28cm2 + 38.5cm2 – 7.1cm2=
450cm3 + 148.3cm3 + 422.2cm3 – 79.7cm3 =
120cm3 + 177.3cm3 + 268.3cm3 – 51.4cm3 =
 Ejercicio 3
7cm
𝟗𝟒𝟎.𝟎𝒄𝒎𝟑
Centro en x = 𝟏𝟏𝟗.𝟒𝒄𝒎𝟐 = 𝟕. 𝟗𝒄𝒎
2cm
𝟓𝟏𝟒.𝟐𝒄𝒎𝟑
Centro en y = = 𝟒. 𝟑𝒄𝒎 3cm
7cm
𝟏𝟏𝟗.𝟒𝒄𝒎𝟐

2cm

Centro en x = 𝟕. 𝟗𝒄𝒎
Centro en y = 𝟒. 𝟑𝒄𝒎 4cm

15cm
Figura 1 2 3 4

Área
105 90 56.5 -14.1
(cm2)
!
𝒙 4
10.5 10 17.5 16.3
(cm) 3cm
!
𝒚 2.5 9 11 11
(cm) 6c
m
𝑨!
𝒙 1102.5 900 992.2 -230.1 2
(cm3)
3
𝑨!
𝒚 262.5 810 622 -155.5
(cm3)
15cm
1 5cm

21cm
Figura 1 2 3 4 Sumatoria
Área
(cm2)
105.0 90.0 56.5 -14.1 237.4
!
𝒙 10.5 10.0 17.5 16.3 -
(cm)
!
𝒚 2.5 9.0 11.0 11.0 -
(cm)
𝑨!
𝒙 1102.5 900.0 992.2 -230.1 2764.7
(cm3)
𝑨!
𝒚 262.5 810.0 622.0 -155.5 1539
(cm3)
 𝟐𝟕𝟔𝟒.𝟕𝒄𝒎𝟑 4
Centro en x = 𝟐𝟑𝟕.𝟒𝒄𝒎𝟐
= 𝟏𝟏. 𝟔𝒄𝒎
3cm
𝟏𝟓𝟑𝟗𝒄𝒎𝟑
Centro en y = = 𝟔. 𝟓𝒄𝒎 6c
𝟐𝟑𝟕.𝟒𝒄𝒎𝟐 m
2
3

15cm
1 5cm

21cm
Figur 1 2 3 4 5
a
Área
150 -50.3 12.5 25 12.5 5cm
(cm2)
!
𝒙 7.5 7.5 3.3 7.5 13.3 5cm
(cm) 4
3 5
!
𝒚 5 5 11.7 12.5 11.7
(cm) 1
𝑨!
𝒙 10cm
1125 -377 41.7 187.5 166.7 2
(cm3)
𝑨!
𝒚 750 -251.3 145.8 312.5 145.8
8cm
(cm3)

15cm
Figura 1 2 3 4 5 Sumatoria
Área
(cm2)
150.0 -50.3 12.5 25.0 12.5 149.7
!
𝒙 7.5 7.5 3.3 7.5 13.3 -
(cm)
!
𝒚 5 5.0 11.7 12.5 11.7 -
(cm)
𝑨!
𝒙
1125.0 -377.0 41.7 187.5 166.7 1143.8
(cm3)
𝑨!
𝒚
750.0 -251.3 145.8 312.5 145.8 1102.8
(cm3)
 5cm
𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟑.𝟖𝒄𝒎𝟑 5cm
Centro en x = 𝟏𝟒𝟗.𝟕𝒄𝒎𝟐
= 𝟕. 𝟔𝒄𝒎
3 4 5
𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟐.𝟖𝒄𝒎𝟑
Centro en y = = 𝟕. 𝟒𝒄𝒎 1
𝟏𝟒𝟗.𝟕𝒄𝒎𝟐
10cm
2

8cm

15cm
 • Es una propiedad
geométrica de la sección
transversal de elementos
estructurales.
Momento de
inercia en
áreas