Wa0082.

UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN SIMON AUTOR: Adalit Marquez Atanacio
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS Y TECNOLOGIA MATERIA: Hormigón Preesforzado

INGENIERIA CIVIL Cel: 75937863
PROYECTO
PUENTE DE HORMIGON ARMADO SOBRE VIGAS

PREESFORZADAS POSTENSADAS
Puente Rural de 2 vías
Datos:
Luz del puente: L ≔ 35.20 m
Ancho de la Calzada: B ≔ 7.45 m
Ancho de la Acera: b ≔ 0.60 m
Tensiones Admisibles
Hormigón Armado
kgf kgf kgf

γHA ≔ 2400 ―― f'c ≔ 250 ―― fy ≔ 5000 ――
m3 cm 2 cm 2
Hormigón Preesforzado
kgf kgf
f'cv ≔ 365 ―― f's ≔ 18729 ――
cm 2 cm 2
Contraseña del área protegida
Nombre: Adalit Marquez Atanacio
1
DISEÑO DEL HORMIGON ARMADO
1. SEPARACION ENTRE VIGAS
DATOS:
Adoptamos:
B = 7.45 m ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1.5 B - 6.6 m
S≔ ―――――m = 1.959 m S ≔ 1.96 m
1.192 m
B-3 S S
a ≔ ――― = 0.785 m fi ≔ 0.596 ―= 1.168
2 m
a = 0.785 m
S = 1.96 m
2
DISEÑO DE LA ESTRUCTURA SUPERIOR
2. DISEÑO DE PASAMANOS
DATOS:
Para pasamanos de: Lp ≔ 2 m
kN
W ≔ 22.5 ――
m
kgf
W = 2294.361 ――
m
Momento Flector
W ⋅ Lp 2
Mmax ≔ ――― = 1147.181 kgf ⋅ m
8
Propiedades mecánicas de la tubería galvanizada ASTM A-53 "Grado B"
kip
σf_tabla ≔ 246 MPa = 35.679 ――
in 2
Mmax
Requerimiento de resistencia: σmax ≤ σadm σmax ＝ ――
w
kip kgf Mmax

σadm ≔ 35 ―― 2
= 2460.744 ―― w ≔ ――= 46619.273 mm 3 Modulo resistente
in cm 2 σadm
3
w3'' ≔ 28268 mm 3 = 28.268 cm 3
Modulo resistente requerido: w = 46.619 cm 3
w4'' ≔ 52678 mm 3 = 52.678 cm 3
Por lo tanto usamos: TUBERIA ϕ 4''
4
3. DISEÑO DEL POSTE
DATOS:
kgf kgf kgf
f'c = 250 ―― fy = 5000 ―― γHA = 2400 ――
cm 2 cm 2 m3
Determinación de Pesos
W1 ≔ ((1.04 ⋅ 0.15 ⋅ 0.2)) m 3 ⋅ γHA = 74.88 kgf
W2 ≔ ((0.5 ⋅ 0.15 ⋅ 0.2 ⋅ 1.09)) m 3 ⋅ γHA = 39.24 kgf
Determinación de Momento por carga muerta ( punto A )

0.15 m
x1 ≔ ――― = 0.075 m M1 ≔ W1 ⋅ x1 = 5.616 kgf ⋅ m
2
0.15 m
x2 ≔ 0.15 m + ――― = 0.2 m M2 ≔ W2 ⋅ x2 = 7.848 kgf ⋅ m
3
Mg ≔ M1 + M2 = 13.464 kgf ⋅ m
Determinación de Momento por Carga Viva ( Punto A )
P1 ≔ 22.5 kN P2 ≔ 22.5 kN P3 ≔ 0.75 kN
y1 ≔ 0.32 m y2 ≔ 2 ⋅ y1 = 0.64 m y3 ≔ 3 ⋅ y1 = 0.96 m
Mv ≔ P1 ⋅ y1 + P2 ⋅ y2 + P3 ⋅ y3 + 0.75 kN ⋅ 0.5 ⋅ 0.15 m = 2281.742 kgf ⋅ m
5
Determinación de Momento Ultimo Mu ≔ 1.2 ⋅ Mg + 1.6 ⋅ Mv = 3666.945 kgf ⋅ m
CALCULO DE ARMADURA POR FLEXION
DATOS:
b ≔ 20 cm ϕ ≔ 12 mm
rec ≔ 2.5 cm
ϕ
h ≔ 30 cm β1 ≔ 0.85 d ≔ h - rec - ―= 26.9 cm
2
f'c ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 Mu ⎞ 4 As
As ≔ 0.85 ⋅ ―⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 3.262 cm 2 #bar ≔ ―― = 2.884
fy ⎜⎝ 2
0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⎟⎠ π ⋅ ϕ2
USAR: 3 ϕ 12
14 ⋅ kgf
Acero Mínimo Asmin ≔ ――― ⋅ b ⋅ d = 1.506 cm 2
fy ⋅ cm 2 π
3 ―⋅ ϕ 2 = 3.393 cm 2
4
3 f'c
Acero Máximo Asmax ≔ ―⋅ 0.85 ⋅ β1 ⋅ ―⋅ b ⋅ d = 8.329 cm 2
7 fy
Cuantía balanceada Asbalanceada ≔ 0.85 ⋅ Asmax = 7.08 cm 2
CALCULO DE ARMADURA POR CORTANTE
Cortante debido a la carga muerta Vg ≔ 0 kgf
Cortante debido a la carga Viva Vv ≔ P1 + P2 + P3 = 4665.202 kgf
Vu ≔ 1.2 ⋅ Vg + 1.6 ⋅ Vv = 7464.323 kgf
d
Smax1 ≔ ―= 13.45 cm
Separación Máxima 2
Smax2 ≔ 45 cm = 45 cm Smax ≔ min ⎛⎝Smax1 , Smax2⎞⎠ = 13.45 cm
Adoptamos: Smax ≔ 13 cm
6
INGENIERIA CIVIL Smax
Cel: ≔ 1375937863
cm
‾‾
f'c b
Refuerzo mínimo Avmin ≥ 0.2 ⋅ ――⋅ b ⋅ S Avmin ≥ 3.5 ⋅ ―⋅ S
fy fy
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 b kgf
Rmin1 ≔ 0.2 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ ―⋅ ―― = 0.013 cm
kgf fy cm 2
⎛ Av_min ⎞
Rmin ＝ ⎜――― ⎟
⎝ Smax ⎠
⎛ b ⎞ kgf
Rmin2 ≔ 3.5 ⎜―⎟ ⋅ ―― = 0.014 cm
⎝ fy ⎠ cm
2
Rmin ≔ max ⎛⎝Rmin1 , Rmin2⎞⎠ = 0.014 cm
⎛π ⎞
Av_6mm ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜―⋅ ((0.6 ⋅ cm )) 2 ⎟ = 0.565 cm 2
Av_min ≔ Rmin ⋅ Smax = 0.182 cm 2 ⎝4 ⎠
⎛π ⎞
Av_8mm ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜―⋅ ((0.8 ⋅ cm )) 2 ⎟ = 1.005 cm 2
⎝4 ⎠
USAR: e ϕ 6 c/13cm
Verificación
DETALLE DE ARMADO
Resistencia a corte del Hormigón:
ϕVc ＝ ϕ ⋅ 0.53 ⋅ ‾‾
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d
3 ϕ 12 3 ϕ 12
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
ϕVc ≔ 0.75 ⋅ 0.53 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ d = 3381.344 kgf
cm 2 e ϕ 6 c/13cm
Refuerzo Requerido:
ϕVn ≥ Vu
d
ϕVn ＝ ϕVc + ϕVs ϕVs ＝ ϕ ⋅ Av ⋅ fy ⋅ ―
S
d
ϕVs ≔ 0.75 ⋅ Av_6mm ⋅ fy ⋅ ――= 4387.959 kgf
Smax
ϕVn ≔ ϕVc + ϕVs = 7769.304 kgf if ⎛⎝ϕVn ≥ Vu , “Cumple” , “No Cumple”⎞⎠ = “Cumple”
7
4. DISEÑO DE LA ACERA
DATOS:
kgf kgf kgf
f'c = 250 ―― 2
fy = 5000 ―― 2
γHA = 2400 ――
cm cm m3
Calculo de Momentos
kgf kgf
qe ≔ 300 ―― qd ≔ 415 ――
m m2
P2 ≔ 0.4 m ⋅ 0.1 m ⋅ 1 m ⋅ γHA = 96 kgf
0.4 m
Mg ≔ P2 ⋅ ――― + qe ⋅ ((0.4 m - 0.05 m)) ⋅ 1 m = 124.2 kgf ⋅ m
2
qd ⋅ ((0.4 m)) 2 ⋅ 1 m
Mv ≔ ――――――= 33.2 kgf ⋅ m Mu ≔ 1.2 Mg + 1.6 Mv = 202.16 kgf ⋅ m
2
DATOS:
ϕ
b ≔ 100 cm h ≔ 10 cm ϕ ≔ 10 mm rec ≔ 2 cm d ≔ h - rec - ―= 7.5 cm
2
f'c ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 Mu ⎞
As1 ≔ 0.85 ⋅ ―⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 0.605 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝ 2
0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⎟⎠
Separación Máxima:
Acero Mínimo: Asmin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ b ⋅ h = 1.8 cm 2 3 h = 30 cm

38 cm - 2.5 rec = 33 cm
45 cm
As ≔ max ⎛⎝Asmin , As1⎞⎠ = 1.8 cm 2 USAR: ϕ 6 c / 13 cm
Acero por temperatura: Ast ≔ Asmin = 1.8 cm 2 USAR: ϕ 6 c / 15 cm
Acero de Distribución: Asd ≔ max ⎛⎝0.67 ⋅ As1 , Asmin⎞⎠ = 1.8 cm 2 USAR: ϕ 6 c / 15 cm
8
5. DISEÑO DEL BORDILLO
DATOS:
kgf kgf
f'c = 250 ―― fy = 5000 ――
cm 2 cm 2
kgf
γHA = 2400 ――
m3
CALCULO DE MOMENTOS TORSORES
kgf kgf
qe = 300 ―― qd = 415 ――
m m2
Baranda M1 ≔ qe 1 m ((0.6 m - 0.05 m)) = 165 kgf ⋅ m
Acera M2 ≔ γHA ⋅ 1 m ⋅ 0.1 m ⋅ 0.4 m ⋅ ((0.4 m)) = 38.4 kgf ⋅ m
Bordillo PP ≔ γHA ⋅ 1 m ⋅ ((0.2 m ⋅ 0.42 m)) = 201.6 kgf
M3 ≔ PP ⋅ ((0.5 ⋅ 0.2 m)) = 20.16 kgf ⋅ m
Mg ≔ M1 + M2 + M3 = 223.56 kgf ⋅ m
kgf
Mv ≔ qd ⋅ 1 m ⋅ 0.6 m ⋅ ((0.3 m)) + 750 ―― ⋅ 1 m ⋅ 0.25 m = 262.2 kgf ⋅ m
m
Momento Ultimo de Diseño
Mu ≔ 1.2 Mg + 1.6 Mv = 687.792 kgf ⋅ m
Tu ≔ Mu = 68779.2 kgf ⋅ cm
9
VERIFICACION A CORTANTE
Vg ≔ γHA ⋅ 1 m ⋅ ((0.4 m ⋅ 0.1 m + 0.2 m ⋅ 0.42 m)) + qe ⋅ 1 m = 597.6 kgf
kgf
Vv ≔ qd ⋅ 1 m ⋅ ((0.6 m)) + 750 ―― ⋅ 1 m = 999 kgf
m
Vu ≔ 1.2 Vg + 1.6 Vv = 2315.52 kgf
DATOS:
ϕlong
h ≔ 42 cm b ≔ 20 cm rec ≔ 2.5 cm ϕlong ≔ 10 mm d ≔ h - rec - ――= 39 cm
2
ϕ ≔ 0.75 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
Vc ≔ ϕ ⋅ 0.53 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ d = 4902.321 kgf
cm 2
if ⎛⎝Vc ≥ Vu , “Cumple” , “No Cumple”⎞⎠ = “Cumple”
No requiere refuerzo por corte, usar el mínimo
EFECTO DE TORSION
Tcrit
Tu ≤ ―― No considerar Torsión
4
VERIFICACION
Tcrit
Tu > ―― Se considera Torsión
4
Donde:
Ao = Área central donde no trabaja la torsión
Acp = Área del concreto perimetral

3 Acp 2
t ＝ ――― Ao ＝ ―Acp τcrit ＝ 1.1 ⋅ ‾‾
f'c
4 Pcp 3 Pcp = Perímetro del concreto perimetral
T
τ ＝ ――― T ＝ τ ⋅ 2 Ao ⋅ t t = espesor del concreto perimetral
2 Ao ⋅ t
Tcrit ＝ τcrit ⋅ 2 Ao ⋅ t τ = Esfuerzo de corte por torsión
⎛2 ⎞ ⎛ 3 Acp ⎞ Acp 2
Tcrit ＝ 1.1 ⋅ ‾‾
f'c ⋅ 2 ⎜―Acp⎟ ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ‾‾
Tcrit ＝ 1.1 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――
⎝3 ⎠ ⎝ 4 Pcp ⎠ Pcp
10
b = 20 cm h = 42 cm Acp ≔ b ⋅ h = 840 cm 2
Pcp ≔ 2 ((b + h)) = 124 cm
ϕ ⋅ Tu_crit
Tc ＝ ――― Tu = 68779.2 kgf ⋅ cm
4
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
ϕ ⋅ 1.1 ⋅ Acp 2 ⋅
f'c ⋅ ――
cm 2
rece ≔ 1.9 cm Tc ≔ ―――――――― = 18556.704 kgf ⋅ cm
4 ⋅ Pcp
xo ≔ b - 2 ⋅ rece = 16.2 cm
yo ≔ h - 2 ⋅ rece = 38.2 cm if ⎛⎝Tc ≥ Tu , “Cumple” , “No Cumple”⎞⎠ = “No Cumple”
Requiere verificación y diseño a torsión
VERIFICACION DE SECCION RESISTENTE A TORSION
Ph ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝xo + yo⎞⎠ = 108.8 cm Donde:
Aoh ≔ xo ⋅ yo = 618.84 cm 2 Ph =Perímetro que envuelve al estribo
Ao ≔ 0.85 ⋅ Aoh = 526.014 cm 2 Aoh = Área que encierra al estribo
Condición de sección resistente
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ Vu ⎞ 2 ⎛ Tu ⋅ Ph ⎞ 2
⎜―― ⎟ + ⎜――― ⎟ < ϕ ⋅ 2.53 ⋅ ‾‾
f'c
⎝b⋅d⎠ 2
⎜⎝ 1.7 ⋅ Aoh ⎟⎠
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ Vu ⎞ 2 ⎛ Tu ⋅ Ph ⎞ 2 kgf ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf kgf
Su ≔ ⎜―― ⎟ + ⎜――― ⎟ = 11.871 ―― Sc ≔ 0.75 ⋅ 2.53 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― = 30.002 ――
⎝b⋅d⎠ 2
⎜⎝ 1.7 ⋅ Aoh ⎟⎠ cm 2 cm 2
cm 2
if ⎛⎝Sc ≥ Su , “Cumple” , “No Cumple”⎞⎠ = “Cumple” Verifica, la sección resiste a torsión
11
REFUERZO MINIMO POR CORTE
d
Smax1 ≔ ―= 19.5 cm
2
Separación Máx.
Smax2 ≔ 45 cm = 45 cm Smax_R ≔ min ⎛⎝Smax1 , Smax2⎞⎠ = 19.5 cm
Smax ≔ 13 cm Adoptamos, para coincidir

con Smax de la torsión
‾‾
f'c b
Refuerzo mín. Avmin ≥ 0.2 ⋅ ――⋅ b ⋅ S Avmin ≥ 3.5 ⋅ ―⋅ S
fy fy
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 b kgf
Rmin1 ≔ 0.2 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ ―⋅ ―― = 0.013 cm
kgf fy cm 2
⎛ Av_min ⎞
Rmin ＝ ⎜――― ⎟
⎝ Smax ⎠
⎛ b ⎞ kgf
Rmin2 ≔ 3.5 ⎜―⎟ ⋅ ―― = 0.014 cm
⎝ fy ⎠ cm
2
Área de estribos a 2 ramas

⎛π ⎞
Av_6mm ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜―⋅ ((0.6 ⋅ cm )) 2 ⎟ = 0.565 cm 2
⎝4 ⎠
Av_min ≔ Rmin ⋅ Smax = 0.182 cm 2
⎛π ⎞
Av_8mm ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜―⋅ ((0.8 ⋅ cm )) 2 ⎟ = 1.005 cm 2
⎝4 ⎠
USAR: e ϕ 6 c/13cm
12
REFUERZO REQUERIDO POR TORSION
ϕTn ≥ Tu
At At ϕTn
ϕTn ＝ ϕ ⋅ 2 Ao ⋅ ―⋅ fy ―＝ ――――
S S ϕ ⋅ 2 ⋅ Ao ⋅ fy
At Tu
Rt_min ＝ ― Rt_min ≔ ―――― = 0.017 cm Refuerzo ( 1 rama )
S ϕ ⋅ 2 ⋅ Ao ⋅ fy
Combinación de corte con torsión
At Av ⎛ Av_min ⎞ Av
2 ―+ ― > Rmin ＝ ⎜――― ⎟ Como Vu < Vc : ―＝ 0
S S ⎝ Smax ⎠ S
2 Rt_min > Rmin
2 Rt_min = 0.035 cm > Rmin = 0.014 cm
if ⎛⎝2 Rt_min ≥ Rmin , “Cumple” , “No Cumple”⎞⎠ = “Cumple”
Espaciamiento máximo
Ph
Smax1 ≔ ― = 13.6 cm
8
Separación Máxima Smax2 ≔ 30 cm
ϕ ⋅ 2 ⋅ Ao ⋅ ⎛⎝0.5 ⋅ Av_6mm⎞⎠ ⋅ fy
Smax3 ≔ ―――――――― = 22.21 cm
Tu - Tc
Smax ≔ min ⎛⎝Smax1 , Smax2 , Smax3⎞⎠ = 13.6 cm
Adoptamos: Smax ≔ 13 cm
13
Área del Refuerzo por Torsión '' At '' ( 1 rama )
π
At_6mm ≔ ―⋅ ((6 ⋅ mm )) 2 = 0.283 cm 2
At ≔ Rt_min ⋅ Smax = 0.227 cm 2 4
π
At_8mm ≔ ―⋅ ((8 ⋅ mm )) 2 = 0.503 cm 2
4
USAR: e ϕ 6 c/13 cm
Refuerzo Longitudinal por Torsión
At ≔ At_6mm = 0.283 cm 2 ϕlong ≔ 8 mm
At Al ⋅ 4
Al ≔ ――⋅ Ph = 2.366 cm 2 #barras ≔ ―――― = 4.708 USAR: 6 ϕ 8
Smax π ⋅ ⎛⎝ϕlong⎞⎠ 2
DETALLE DE ARMADO ( ACERA Y BORDILLO )
Asd = ϕ 6 c/15 cm
As = ϕ 6 c/13 cm
Al = 6 ϕ 8
Atemp = ϕ 6 c/15 cm
As = ϕ 6 c/13 cm
e ϕ 6 c/13 cm
14
6. ESPESOR DE LOSA
DATOS:
kgf kgf
f'c = 250 ―― fy = 5000 ――
cm 2 cm 2
kgf
γHA = 2400 ―― rec ≔ 2 cm
m3
kgf
γasf ≔ 1800 ―― a = 0.785 m S = 1.96 m
m3
Espesor de Losa L = 35.2 m
S + 3000 mm L
t ≔ ――――― = 16.533 cm hBPR ≔ ― = 176 cm
30 20
t >17cm : Asumimos: t ≔ 17 cm e ≔ 1 in bt ≔ 68.58 cm hv ≔ 198.12 cm
7. DISEÑO DE LOSA INTERIOR
So ≔ S - bt = 127.42 cm
Calculo de momentos
kgf
qpp ≔ t ⋅ γHA ⋅ 1 m = 408 ――
m
kgf
q1'' ≔ e ⋅ γasf ⋅ 1 m = 45.72 ――
m
kgf
qg ≔ qpp + q1'' = 453.72 ――
m
qg ⋅ So 2
Mg ≔ ――― ⋅ 0.8 = 73.665 kgf ⋅ m
8
Carga Puntual de una rueda

14500 kgf So + 0.61 m
Pr ≔ ―――― ⋅ 1.25 = 9062.5 kgf Mv ≔ ――――⋅ Pr ⋅ 0.8 = 1401.072 kgf ⋅ m
2 9.75
15
15
I ≔ ――― = 0.382 I ≤ 0.30 I ≔ 0.3
So MI ≔ I ⋅ Mv = 420.322 kgf ⋅ m
―+ 38
m
Mu ≔ 1.2 Mg + 1.6 ⎛⎝Mv + MI⎞⎠ = 3002.628 kgf ⋅ m
DATOS:
ϕ
b ≔ 100 cm h ≔ t = 17 cm ϕ ≔ 12 mm rec ≔ 2 cm d ≔ h - rec - ―= 14.4 cm
2
f'c ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 Mu ⎞
As1 ≔ 0.85 ⋅ ―⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 4.824 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝ 2
0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⎟⎠
Acero Mínimo: Asmin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ b ⋅ h = 3.06 cm 2
Acero de Distribución: Asd ≔ max ⎛⎝Asmin , 0.67 ⋅ As1⎞⎠ = 3.232 cm 2 USAR: ϕ 10 c / 24 cm
Acero por temperatura: Ast ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ b ⋅ h = 3.06 cm 2 USAR: ϕ 10 c / 25 cm
Ast = ϕ 10 c / 25 cm
As = ϕ 12 c / 23 cm Asd = ϕ 10 c / 24 cm
S = 1.96 m
16
8. DISEÑO DE LOSA EXTERIOR
Determinamos X de la geometría
bt
x ≔ a - 0.3 m - ―= 0.142 m
2
Calculo de la Faja de Transito
x
E ≔ 0.8 ⋅ ―+ 1.14 = 1.254
m
Calculo de Momento por Carga Muerta
P1 ≔ 0.4 m ⋅ 0.1 m ⋅ 1 m ⋅ γHA = 96 kgf
P2 ≔ 0.2 m ⋅ 0.42 m ⋅ 1 m ⋅ γHA = 201.6 kgf
P3 ≔ ((0.3 m + x)) ⋅ t ⋅ 1 m ⋅ γHA = 180.377 kgf
M1 ≔ P1 ⋅ ((x + 0.3 m + 0.2 m + 0.2 m)) = 80.842 kgf ⋅ m
M2 ≔ P2 ⋅ ((x + 0.3 m + 0.1 m)) = 109.287 kgf ⋅ m
M3 ≔ P3 ⋅ ((0.5 ((x + 0.3 m)))) = 39.872 kgf ⋅ m
Mb ≔ 300 kgf ⋅ ((x + 0.3 m + 0.2 m + 0.35 m)) = 297.63 kgf ⋅ m
M1'' ≔ γasf ⋅ 1 m ⋅ 1 in ⋅ ((x + 0.3 m)) ⋅ 0.5 ((x + 0.3 m)) = 4.468 kgf ⋅ m
⎛ 0.575 m ⎞
Mdist ≔ qd ⋅ 1 m ⋅ 0.575 m ⋅ ⎜x + 0.3 m + 0.025 m + ―――⎟ = 180.066 kgf ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎠
Mg ≔ Mb + M1 + M2 + M3 + M1'' + Mdist = 712.166 kgf ⋅ m
Calculo de Momento por Carga Viva Pr = 9062.5 kgf I = 0.3
Pr
Mv ≔ ―⋅ x = 1027.201 kgf ⋅ m MI ≔ I ⋅ Mv = 308.16 kgf ⋅ m
E
Mu ≔ 1.2 Mg + 1.6 ⎛⎝Mv + MI⎞⎠ = 2991.177 kgf ⋅ m
17
MCIVIL
INGENIERIA u ≔ 1.2 Mg + 1.6
⎛⎝Mv + MI⎞⎠ = 2991.177 kgf ⋅ m
Cel: 75937863
DATOS:
ϕ
b = 100 cm h ≔ t = 17 cm ϕ ≔ 12 mm rec ≔ 2 cm d ≔ h - rec - ―= 14.4 cm
2
f'c ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 Mu ⎞
As1 ≔ 0.85 ⋅ ―⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 4.805 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝ 2
0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⎟⎠
5.177 cm 2
――――― = 4.577
Acero Mínimo Asmin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ b ⋅ h = 3.06 cm 2 π
―⋅ ((1.2 cm )) 2
4
Acero por temperatura Ast ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ b ⋅ h = 3.06 cm 2 USAR: ϕ 10 c / 25 cm
Acero de Distribución Asd ≔ max ⎛⎝Asmin , 0.67 ⋅ As1⎞⎠ = 3.219 cm 2 USAR: ϕ 10 c / 22 cm
100 cm
Separacion ≔ ―――――= 23.539 cm
As
―――――
π
―⋅ ((1.2 cm )) 2
4
DETALLE DE ARMADO
USAR: ϕ 10 c / 22 cm
18
9. DISEÑO DEL DIAFRAGMA
DATOS:
L = 35.2 m 6 m ≤ Ed ≤ 10 m bd = Ancho del diafragma

Ed =Espaciamiento entre diafragmas
bd ≔ 0.2 m
L
Nd ≔ ――+ 1 = 4.52 Adoptamos: Nd ≔ 5
10 m
Separación de Diafragmas Altura del Diafragma hv = 198.12 cm
L - bd 2
Sd ≔ ――― = 8.75 m hd ≔ ―⋅ hv = 132.08 cm hd ≔ 132 cm
Nd - 1 3
kgf
qd ≔ γHA ⋅ bd ⋅ hd = 633.6 ――
m
Diagrama de momentos
Mneg_max ≔ 234.4 kgf ⋅ m Vmax ≔ 737.96 kgf Re ≔ 497.56 kgf
Mpos_max ≔ 183.96 kgf ⋅ m Ri ≔ 1355.72 kgf
CALCULO DE ARMADURA POR FLEXION ( Diseño a Flexión )
DATOS:
ϕ
b ≔ bd = 20 cm h ≔ hd = 132 cm ϕ ≔ 20 mm rec ≔ 2.5 cm d ≔ h - rec - ―= 128.5 cm
2
Mu_neg ≔ 1.2 ⋅ Mneg_max = 281.28 kgf ⋅ m Mv = 0 Momento por carga viva
f'c ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 Mu_neg ⎞
Asneg ≔ 0.85 ⋅ ―⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 0.049 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝ 2
0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⎟⎠
19
Mu_pos ≔ 1.2 ⋅ Mpos_max = 220.752 kgf ⋅ m
f'c ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 Mu_pos ⎞
Aspos ≔ 0.85 ⋅ ―⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 0.038 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝ 2
0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⎟⎠
14 ⋅ kgf
Acero Mínimo Asmin ≔ ――― 2
⋅ b ⋅ d = 7.196 cm 2
fy ⋅ cm
As ≔ max ⎛⎝Asmin , Aspos , Asneg⎞⎠ = 7.196 cm 2 USAR: 3 ϕ 20
Refuerzo longitudinal
Diseño a Corte Superior e inferior
Vu ≔ 1.2 ⋅ Vmax = 885.552 kgf
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
Vc ≔ 0.75 ⋅ 0.53 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ d = 16152.519 kgf
cm 2
if ⎛⎝Vc ≥ Vu , “Cumple” , “No Cumple”⎞⎠ = “Cumple” Usar refuerzo mínimo
d
Smax1 ≔ ―= 64.25 cm
Separación Máxima 2
Smax2 ≔ 45 cm Smax ≔ min ⎛⎝Smax1 , Smax2⎞⎠ = 45 cm
Asumimos: Smax ≔ 30 cm
‾‾
f'c b
Refuerzo mínimo Avmin ≥ 0.2 ⋅ ――⋅ b ⋅ S Avmin ≥ 3.5 ⋅ ―⋅ S
fy fy
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 b kgf
Rmin1 ≔ 0.2 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ ―⋅ ―― = 0.013 cm
kgf fy cm 2
⎛ Av_min ⎞
Rmin ＝ ⎜――― ⎟
⎝ Smax ⎠
⎛ b ⎞ kgf
Rmin2 ≔ 3.5 ⎜―⎟ ⋅ ―― = 0.014 cm
⎝ fy ⎠ cm
2
20
⎛π ⎞
Av_6mm ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜―⋅ ((0.6 ⋅ cm )) 2 ⎟ = 0.565 cm 2
Av_min ≔ Rmin ⋅ Smax = 0.42 cm 2 ⎝4 ⎠
⎛π ⎞
Av_8mm ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜―⋅ ((0.8 ⋅ cm )) 2 ⎟ = 1.005 cm 2
⎝4 ⎠
USAR: e ϕ 6 c/30cm Estribos
Armadura de Piel Para h>60 cm min: ϕ 6 c / 20 cm
Vu ⋅ yb Vu ⋅ 0.5 hd
Ap ＝ ――― Ap ≔ ―――― = 0.045 cm 2
2 ⋅ fy ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fy ⋅ d
Armadura de piel Mínima ( por cada cara )
0.05 ⋅ b ⋅ ((2 d - h)) 0.05 ⋅ bd ⋅ ⎛⎝2 d - hd⎞⎠

Ap ≥ ―――――― Ap_min ≔ ――――――= 1.25 cm 2 USAR: ϕ 6 c/20cm
100 100
DETALLE DE ARMADO
Calculo de Nro. de Barras
3 ϕ 20
rec = 2.5 cm
ϕlong ≔ 20 mm
Sep ≔ 20 cm
dist ≔ hd - 2 rec - ϕlong = 1.25 m 6 ϕ 6 c/20cm

e ϕ 6 c/30cm
dist
#barras ≔ ―― - 1 = 5.25
Sep
#barras ≔ 6 3 ϕ 20
21
ELECCION DE LA VIGA BPR
L
DATOS: L = 35.2 m hBPR ≔ ― = 176 cm
20
10. Dimensiones de la Viga '' BPR 11 ''
hv ≔ 198.12 cm
bt ≔ 68.58 cm
bb ≔ 55.88 cm
tt ≔ 11.75 cm tb ≔ 15.24 cm
t't ≔ 4.76 cm t'b ≔ 19.05 cm
bw ≔ 20 cm
b2 ≔ ⎛⎝bt - bw⎞⎠ ⋅ 0.5 = 24.29 cm
b4 ≔ ⎛⎝bb - bw⎞⎠ ⋅ 0.5 = 17.94 cm
22
Calculo del Eje Neutro de la Viga
ΣAy
ycg ≔ ――= 96.645 cm
ΣA
Determinamos '' yb '' ^ '' yt ''
yb ≔ ycg = 96.645 cm
yt ≔ hv - yb = 101.475 cm
Calculo de la Inercia de la Viga
Modulo Resistente Fibra Superior Modulo Resistente Fibra Inferior
Iv Iv
Wt ≔ ―= 250131.693 cm 3 Wb ≔ ―= 262633.163 cm 3
yt yb
23
GEOMETRIA DE LA SECCION COMPUESTA
DATOS:
kgf kgf
f'c = 250 ―― 2
f'cv = 365 ――
cm cm 2
Determinación del coeficiente de

proporcionalidad de rendimiento
‾‾‾‾
f'c
η≔ ―― = 0.8276
f'cv
Determinación Ancho de losa (b)
L
―= 880 cm
4
b< 12 ⋅ t + bt = 272.58 cm
⎛L ⎞
S = 196 cm b ≔ min ⎜―, 12 ⋅ t + bt , S⎟ = 196 cm
⎝4 ⎠
Ancho efectivo de la Losa Área efectiva de la losa Inercia efectiva de la losa
2
be ⋅ t 3
be ≔ η ⋅ b = 162.211 cm Ae ≔ be ⋅ t = 2757.583 cm Ie ≔ ――= 66411.786 cm 4
12
MOMENTO DE INERCIA DE LA SECCION COMPUESTA
Se realizara el análisis respecto a la fibra superior
t
yL ≔ ―= 8.5 cm yv ≔ t + yt = 118.475 cm
2
24
TABLA PARA EL CALCULO DE INERCIA
Calculo del Eje Neutro de la sección compuesta
ΣAy
y't ≔ ――= 81.915 cm y'b ≔ hv + t - y't = 133.205 cm
ΣA
Inercia de la Sección Compuesta
Isc ≔ ΣI + ΣAy2 - y't 2 ⋅ ΣA = 47712808.258 cm 4
Modulo Resistente Fibra Superior S.C. Modulo Resistente Fibra Inferior S.C.
Isc Isc
W't ≔ ― = 582467.059 cm 3 W'b ≔ ― = 358190.909 cm 3
y't y'b
25
CALCULO DE MOMENTOS Y CORTANTES
DATOS:
kgf
γHA = 2400 ―― L = 35.2 m S = 1.96 m Av = 5537.404 cm 2
m3
a) Peso propio Mpp b) Losa Húmeda
kgf kgf
qpp ≔ Av ⋅ γHA = 1328.977 ―― qLH ≔ S ⋅ t ⋅ γHA = 799.68 ――
m m
qpp ⋅ L 2 qLH ⋅ L 2
Mpp ≔ ――― = 205831.937 kgf ⋅ m MLH ≔ ――― = 123854.438 kgf ⋅ m
8 8
qpp ⋅ L qLH ⋅ L
Qpp ≔ ―― = 23389.993 kgf QLH ≔ ――― = 14074.368 kgf
2 2
c) Diafragma Md (Solo para 5 diafragmas) d) Carpeta de Rodadura 1''
Pe ≔ Re = 497.56 kgf
kgf
Sd = 8.75 m γasf = 1800 ――
Pi ≔ Ri = 1355.72 kgf m3
kgf
q1'' ≔ S ⋅ 0.0254 m ⋅ γasf = 89.611 ――
Pi ⋅ 5 m
VA ≔ ――= 3389.3 kgf VB ≔ VA = 3389.3 kgf
2
q1'' ⋅ L 2
Md ≔ ⎛⎝VA - Pi⎞⎠ ⋅ Sd + ⎛⎝VA - 2 Pi⎞⎠ ⋅ Sd = 23725.1 kgf ⋅ m M1'' ≔ ――― = 13878.983 kgf ⋅ m
8
q1'' ⋅ L
Qd ≔ VA - Pi = 2033.58 kgf Q1'' ≔ ――= 1577.157 kgf
2
e) Estructura Superior '' Msup ''

26
e) Estructura Superior '' Msup ''
kgf
Pbaranda ≔ 300 ――
m
kgf
P1 ≔ 0.1 m ⋅ 0.4 m ⋅ γHA = 96 ――
m
kgf
P2 ≔ ((0.2 m ⋅ 0.42 m)) ⋅ γHA = 201.6 ――
m
kgf kgf
Pacera ≔ 415 ⋅ ――2
⋅ ((0.6 m - 0.025 m)) = 238.625 ――
m m
kgf
ΣP ≔ P1 + P2 + Pacera + Pbaranda = 836.225 ――
m
2 ⋅ ΣP kgf qsup ⋅ L 2
qsup ≔ ―― = 418.113 ―― Msup ≔ ――― = 64757.264 kgf ⋅ m
4 m 8
qsup ⋅ L
Qsup ≔ ――― = 7358.78 kgf
2
f) Carga Viva
1. Factor de Carga
Mo ≔ 249520 kgf ⋅ m Qo ≔ 30022 kgf Para HS-20 L = 35.2 m
Ahora determinamos Momentos y cortantes para HS-25 fi = 1.168
Mo
MV1 ≔ ―― ⋅ fi ⋅ 1.25 = 182174.552 kgf ⋅ m
2
Qo
QV1 ≔ ―― ⋅ fi ⋅ 1.25 = 21919.062 kgf
2
2. Teorema de Barre
27
2. Teorema de Barre
Pr = 9062.5 kgf L = 35.2 m
x ≔ 0.717 m
L
m' ≔ ―- x - 4.3 m = 12.583 m
2
n' ≔ L - m' - 4.3 m - 4.3 m = 14.017 m
Determinamos las reacciones

(Sumatoria de momentos respecto a ''A'' )
Pr
―⋅ m' + Pr ⋅ ((m' + 4.3 m)) + Pr ⋅ ((m' + 8.6 m))
4
RB ≔ ―――――――――――――― = 10610.269 kgf
L
Pr
RA ≔ ―+ Pr + Pr - RB = 9780.356 kgf
4
El momento máximo se da en el punto '' P ''

Pr
Mmax ≔ RA ⋅ ((0.5 L - x)) - ―⋅ 4.3 m = 155379.555 kgf ⋅ m
4
RB ＝ Qmax
Pr
―⋅ ((L - 8.6 m)) + Pr ⋅ ((L - 4.3 m)) + Pr ⋅ L
4
Qmax ≔ ――――――――――――― = 18730.025 kgf
L
MV2 ≔ Mmax ⋅ fi = 181508.181 kgf ⋅ m
QV2 ≔ Qmax ⋅ fi = 21879.666 kgf
3. Carga Equivalente
28
3. Carga Equivalente
Convertimos Para HS-25
100 kgf
P ≔ 80 kN ⋅ ―――⋅ 1.25 = 10000 kgf
kN
100 kgf
P' ≔ 110 ⋅ kN ⋅ ―――⋅ 1.25 = 13750 kgf
kN
kN 100 kgf kgf

q ≔ 9.35 ――⋅ ―――⋅ 1.25 = 1168.75 ――
m kN m
⎛ q ⋅ L2 P⋅L⎞ ⎛ q⋅L⎞
MV3 ≔ ⎜――+ ―― ⎟ ⋅ fi = 314253.731 kgf ⋅ m QV3 ≔ ⎜P' + ―― ⎟ ⋅ fi = 40091.251 kgf
⎝ 8 4 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
Mv ≔ max ⎛⎝MV1 , MV2 , MV3⎞⎠ = 314253.731 kgf ⋅ m
Qv ≔ max ⎛⎝QV1 , QV2 , QV3⎞⎠ = 40091.251 kgf
15
g) Impacto I ＝ ――― ≤ 0.30
L + 38
15 m
I1 ≔ ――― = 0.205 I ≔ min ⎛⎝I1 , 0.3⎞⎠ = 0.205
L + 38 m
MI ≔ I ⋅ Mv = 64396.256 kgf ⋅ m QI ≔ I ⋅ Qv = 8215.42 kgf
Calculo de Excentricidad
e ≔ yb - 0.1 ⋅ hv = 76.833 cm
29
RESUMEN DE CALCULOS
Momentos y cortantes Propiedades de la Viga BPR ''11''
Mpp = 205831.937 kgf ⋅ m Qpp = 23389.993 kgf Av = 5537.404 cm 2 hv = 198.12 cm
MLH = 123854.438 kgf ⋅ m QLH = 14074.368 kgf Iv = 25382146.981 cm 4 bt = 68.58 cm
Md = 23725.1 kgf ⋅ m Qd = 2033.58 kgf yt = 101.475 cm bb = 55.88 cm
M1'' = 13878.983 kgf ⋅ m Q1'' = 1577.157 kgf yb = 96.645 cm tt = 11.75 cm
Msup = 64757.264 kgf ⋅ m Qsup = 7358.78 kgf Wt = 250131.693 cm 3 t't = 4.76 cm
Mv = 314253.731 kgf ⋅ m Qv = 40091.251 kgf Wb = 262633.163 cm 3 tb = 15.24 cm
MI = 64396.256 kgf ⋅ m QI = 8215.42 kgf e = 76.833 cm t'b = 19.05 cm
Propiedades de la Sección Compuesta
Asc = 8294.986 cm 2
Isc = 47712808.258 cm 4
y't = 81.915 cm
y'b = 133.205 cm
W't = 582467.059 cm 3
W'b = 358190.909 cm 3
be = 162.211 cm
t = 17 cm
30

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UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN SIMON AUTOR: Adalit Marquez Atanacio

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS Y TECNOLOGIA MATERIA: Hormigón Preesforzado

PUENTE DE HORMIGON ARMADO SOBRE VIGAS

Puente Rural de 2 vías

Luz del puente: L ≔ 35.20 m

Ancho de la Calzada: B ≔ 7.45 m

Ancho de la Acera: b ≔ 0.60 m

kgf kgf kgf

Contraseña del área protegida

Nombre: Adalit Marquez Atanacio

DISEÑO DEL HORMIGON ARMADO

1. SEPARACION ENTRE VIGAS

Contraseña del área protegida

Nombre: Adalit Marquez Atanacio

DISEÑO DE LA ESTRUCTURA SUPERIOR

Propiedades mecánicas de la tubería galvanizada ASTM A-53 "Grado B"

kip kgf Mmax

w3'' ≔ 28268 mm 3 = 28.268 cm 3

Modulo resistente requerido: w = 46.619 cm 3

w4'' ≔ 52678 mm 3 = 52.678 cm 3

Por lo tanto usamos: TUBERIA ϕ 4''

Contraseña del área protegida

Nombre: Adalit Marquez Atanacio

3. DISEÑO DEL POSTE

W1 ≔ ((1.04 ⋅ 0.15 ⋅ 0.2)) m 3 ⋅ γHA = 74.88 kgf

W2 ≔ ((0.5 ⋅ 0.15 ⋅ 0.2 ⋅ 1.09)) m 3 ⋅ γHA = 39.24 kgf

Determinación de Momento por carga muerta ( punto A )

Determinación de Momento por Carga Viva ( Punto A )

P1 ≔ 22.5 kN P2 ≔ 22.5 kN P3 ≔ 0.75 kN

y1 ≔ 0.32 m y2 ≔ 2 ⋅ y1 = 0.64 m y3 ≔ 3 ⋅ y1 = 0.96 m

Mv ≔ P1 ⋅ y1 + P2 ⋅ y2 + P3 ⋅ y3 + 0.75 kN ⋅ 0.5 ⋅ 0.15 m = 2281.742 kgf ⋅ m

Determinación de Momento Ultimo Mu ≔ 1.2 ⋅ Mg + 1.6 ⋅ Mv = 3666.945 kgf ⋅ m

CALCULO DE ARMADURA POR FLEXION

Cuantía balanceada Asbalanceada ≔ 0.85 ⋅ Asmax = 7.08 cm 2

CALCULO DE ARMADURA POR CORTANTE

Cortante debido a la carga muerta Vg ≔ 0 kgf

Cortante debido a la carga Viva Vv ≔ P1 + P2 + P3 = 4665.202 kgf

Vu ≔ 1.2 ⋅ Vg + 1.6 ⋅ Vv = 7464.323 kgf

Smax2 ≔ 45 cm = 45 cm Smax ≔ min ⎛⎝Smax1 , Smax2⎞⎠ = 13.45 cm

Rmin ≔ max ⎛⎝Rmin1 , Rmin2⎞⎠ = 0.014 cm

P2 ≔ 0.4 m ⋅ 0.1 m ⋅ 1 m ⋅ γHA = 96 kgf

CALCULO DE ARMADURA POR FLEXION

Acero Mínimo: Asmin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ b ⋅ h = 1.8 cm 2 3 h = 30 cm

As ≔ max ⎛⎝Asmin , As1⎞⎠ = 1.8 cm 2 USAR: ϕ 6 c / 13 cm

Acero por temperatura: Ast ≔ Asmin = 1.8 cm 2 USAR: ϕ 6 c / 15 cm

Acero de Distribución: Asd ≔ max ⎛⎝0.67 ⋅ As1 , Asmin⎞⎠ = 1.8 cm 2 USAR: ϕ 6 c / 15 cm

5. DISEÑO DEL BORDILLO

CALCULO DE MOMENTOS TORSORES

Baranda M1 ≔ qe 1 m ((0.6 m - 0.05 m)) = 165 kgf ⋅ m

Acera M2 ≔ γHA ⋅ 1 m ⋅ 0.1 m ⋅ 0.4 m ⋅ ((0.4 m)) = 38.4 kgf ⋅ m

Bordillo PP ≔ γHA ⋅ 1 m ⋅ ((0.2 m ⋅ 0.42 m)) = 201.6 kgf

M3 ≔ PP ⋅ ((0.5 ⋅ 0.2 m)) = 20.16 kgf ⋅ m

Momento Ultimo de Diseño

Mu ≔ 1.2 Mg + 1.6 Mv = 687.792 kgf ⋅ m

Vg ≔ γHA ⋅ 1 m ⋅ ((0.4 m ⋅ 0.1 m + 0.2 m ⋅ 0.42 m)) + qe ⋅ 1 m = 597.6 kgf

Vu ≔ 1.2 Vg + 1.6 Vv = 2315.52 kgf

if ⎛⎝Vc ≥ Vu , “Cumple” , “No Cumple”⎞⎠ = “Cumple”

No requiere refuerzo por corte, usar el mínimo

Acp = Área del concreto perimetral

Pcp ≔ 2 ((b + h)) = 124 cm

yo ≔ h - 2 ⋅ rece = 38.2 cm if ⎛⎝Tc ≥ Tu , “Cumple” , “No Cumple”⎞⎠ = “No Cumple”

Requiere verificación y diseño a torsión