632

Apéndice B
Tabla B.l Datos selectos de propiedades físicas''

Peso GE A //m(7m)ÍV A/7v(/'b)‘V (A H f f j (A HCY>

Compuesto Fórmula molecular (20°/4°) Tm(°C)h kJ/mol Tb(°CY‘ kJ/mol T,( K) f Pc(atm>'/ kJ/mol kJ/mol
Acetaldchído CH3CHO 44.05 0.78318° -123.7 — 20.2 25.1 461.0 - - I 66.2(g) - 1 192.4(g)
Acetato de etilo c 4h xo 2 88.10 0.901 -83.8 — 77.0 — 523.1 37.8 -463.2(1) -2246.4(1)
-4 2 6 .8(g)
Acetato de metilo c 3h 6o 2 74.08 0.933 -9 8 .9 - 57.1 - 506.7 46.30 -409.4(1) -1595(1)
Acetileno c 2h 2 26.04 - - - -81.5 17.6 309.5 61.6 +226.75(g) —1299.6(g)
Acetona C -M .0 58.08 0.791 -95.0 5.69 56.0 30.2 508.0 47.0 -248.2(1) -1785.7(1)
-2 l6 .7 (g ) —1821 -4(g)
Ácido acético CH3COOH 60.05 1.049 16.6 12.09 118.2 24.39 594.8 57.1 -486.18(1) -871.69(1)
—438.15(g) -919.73(g)
Ácido benzoico c 7h 6o 2 122.12 1.2661S° 122.2 - 249.8 - — - - -3226.7(g)
Ácido fórmico CH20 2 46.03 1.220 8.30 12.68 100.5 22.25 — - -409.2(1) -262.8(1)
-3 6 2 .6(g) -
Ácido fosfórico H3P04 98.00 1.83418° 42.3 10.54 (—i H20 a 213°C) - - -1 2 8 1 .l(c) -
-I2 7 8 .6 (ac),
1H, 0
Ácido nítrico HNO3 63.02 1.502 -4 1 .6 10.47 86 30.30 — - -173.23(1) -

-206.57(ac)
Ácido oxálico c 2h 2o 4 90.04 1.90 Se descompone a 186°C - -826.8(c) -2 5 1 .9(s)
Ácido sulfúrico h 2s o 4 98.08 1.83418° 10.35 9.87 Se descompone a 340°C - - -811.32(1) —
-907.5 l(ac) —

Agua h 2o 18.016 1,004° 0.00 6.0095 100.00 40.656 647.4 218.3 -285.84(1)
—241,83(g) :
Alcohol bencílico c 7h xo 108.13 1.045 -1 5 .4 - 205.2 - - - - -3741.8(1)
Alcohol etílico c 2h , o h 46.07 0.789 -114.6 5.021 78.5 38.58 516.3 63.0 -277.63(1) -1366.91(1)
(ctanol) -235.3 l(g) —1409.25(g)
Alcohol C3H5OH 60.09 0.785 -8 9 .7 - 82.24 - 508.8 53.0 -310.9(1) -1986.6(1)
isopropílico
Alcohol metílico CH3OH 32.04 0.792 -9 7 .9 3.167 64.7 35.27 513.20 78.50 -238.6(1) 726.6(1)
(metanol) - 201.2(g) -764.0(g)
Alcohol C3H5OH 60.09 0.804 -127 - 97.04 - 536.7 49.95 -300.70(1) -2010.4(1)
H-propilico -2 5 5 .2(g) —2068.6(g)
Amoniaco 17.03 -77.8 5.653 -33.43 23.351 405.5 111.3 -67.20(1)
—46.19(g) -382.58(g)
Anilina C6H7N 93.12 1.022 -6.3 - 184.2 - 699 52.4 '- -

Azufre S j¡ 256.53 1.96 119 14.17 444.6 83.7 - - +0.30(c) -

(monoclínico)
Azufre Ss 256.53 2.07 113 10.04 444.6 83.7 - - 0(c) -
(rómbico)
Benceno C6H« 78.11 0.879 5.53 9.837 80.10 30.765 562.6 48.6 +48.66(1) -3267.6(1)
+82.93(g) —3301 -5(g)
Benzaldehido c 6h 5c h o 106.12 1.046 -2 6 .0 - 179.0 38.40 - - -88.83(1) -3520.0(1)
—40.04(g) -
Bicarbonato de NaHCOj 84.01 2.20 >e descompone a 270°C — - -9 4 5 .6(c) -
sodio
Bisulfato de N aH S 04 120.07 2.742 - - - - - - - 1 126.3(c) -
sodio
Bromo Br2 159.83 3.119 -7 .4 10.8 58.6 31.0 584 102 0(1) _
Bromuro de etilo C2H5Br 108.98 1.460 -119.1 - 38.2 - 504 61.5 -54.4(g) -
Bromuro de HBr 80.92 - -8 6 - -6 7 - - - -36.23Cg) -
hidrógeno
1.2-butadieno c 4h 6 54.09 _ -136.5 — 10.1 _ 446 _ _ _
1.3-butadieno c 4h 6 54.09 - -109.1 - -4 .6 - 425 42.7 - -
«-butano C4H i0 58.12 - -138.3 4.661 - 0.6 22.305 425.17 37.47 -147.0(1) -2855.6(1)
-1 2 4 .7(g) -2 8 7 8 .5(g)
1-Buteno c 4h 8 56.10 _ -185.3 3.8480 -6.25 21.916 419.6 39.7 + I.17(g) —2718.6(g)
Carbonato de C aC 03 100.09 2.93 Se descompone a 825°C —1206.9(c) -
calcio
Carbonato de Na2C 0 3 105.99 2.533 Se descompone a 854°C - - - 1 130.9(c) -
sodio

Tablas de propiedades físicas

Carbono C 12.010 2.26 3600 46.0 4200 - - - 0(c) -393.5 l(c)
(grafito)
Carburo de CaC2 64.10 2.2 2 l8° 2300 - - - - - -62.76(c) -
calcio
Cianuro de HCN 27.03 _ -1 4 - 26 — - - + 130.54(g) -
hidrógeno

(continúa)

633
 634
Apéndice B
T ab la B .l (C ontinuación.)

Peso GE A í l m(TmY- A (A //C)V

O
Tm(°C)h

O
C o m p u e s to F ó rm u la m o le c u la r (2 0 7 4 ° ) kJ/m o l k J/m o l 7l-(K) / k J/m o l k J/m o l

£
C ia n u ro d e so d io N aC N 49.01 - 562 16.7 1497 155 — - -8 9 .7 9 (c ) —

C ic lo h c x a n o C6H,2 8 4.1 6 0 .7 7 9 6.7 2 .6 7 7 80.7 30.1 5 5 3 .7 4 0 .4 -1 5 6 .2 (1 ) -3 9 1 9 .9 (1 )

123.1(1) -3 9 5 3 .0 ( g )
C ic lo p e n ta n o C5H,ü 7 0.1 3 0 .7 4 5 - 9 3 .4 0 .6 0 9 4 9.3 2 7 .3 0 5 1 1 .8 4 4 .5 5 -1 0 5 .9 (1 ) -3 2 9 0 .9 (1 )
- 7 7 .2 ( g ) —3 3 1 9 .5 (g )
C in c Zn 6 5 .3 8 7 .1 4 0 4 1 9 .5 6 .6 7 4 907 114.77 - - 0 (c) -
C lo ro C l2 70.91 - - 1 0 1 .0 0 6 .4 0 6 - 3 4 .0 6 2 0 .4 4 1 7 .0 76.1 0 (g ) -
C lo ro b e n c e n o C 6i l 5CI 112.56 1.107 ^ 5 - 132.10 3 6.5 6 3 2 .4 4 4 .6 — -
C lo ro e ta n o c 2 h 5c i V er c lo ru ro de e tilo
C lo ro fo rm o CHC1., 119.39 1.489 - 6 3 .7 - 6 1 .0 5 3 6 .0 5 4 .0 -1 3 1 .8 (1 ) -3 7 3 (1 )
C lo ru ro d e c alcio C a C l2 110.99 2 .1 5 2 i5° 782 2 8 .3 7 >1600 - - - - 7 9 4 .9 6 ( c ) -
C lo ru ro d e e tilo C 2 H,C1 6 4 .5 2 0 .9 0 3 15° -1 3 8 .3 4 .4 5 2 13.1 2 4.7 4 6 0 .4 5 2.0 - 1 0 5 .0 ( g ) -
C lo ru ro d e HC1 3 6 .4 7 - - 1 1 4 .2 1.99 - 8 5 .0 16.1 3 2 4 .6 81.5 - 9 2 .3 l(g ) -
h id ró g e n o
C lo ru ro de M g C l2 95.2 3 2.3 2 5 25° 714 43.1 1418 136.8 - - - 6 4 1 .8(c) -
m a g n e sio
C lo ru ro de C H 3CI 5 0 .4 9 - - 9 7 .9 - -2 4 - 416.1 6 5 .8 0 - 8 1 .9 2 ( g ) -
m etilo
C lo ru ro d e so d io N aC l 5 8 .4 5 2.1 6 3 808 2 8.5 1465 170.7 _ — - 4 1 1.0(c) —
C o b re Cu 6 3 .5 4 8.92 1083 13.01 2595 3 0 4 .6 - 0 (c) -
« -D e c a n o C k )H 22 142.28 0 .7 3 0 - 2 9 .9 - 173.8 — 6 1 9 .0 20.8 -2 4 9 .7 (1 ) -6 7 7 8 .3 (1 )
- 6 8 2 9 .7 ( g )
D ió x id o de so2 6 4 .0 7 _ -7 5 .4 8 7 .4 0 2 - 10.02 24.91 4 3 0 .7 77.8 - 2 9 6 .9 0 ( g ) —
a z u fre
D ió x id o de co2 44.01 - - 5 6 .6 8.33 (S e su b lim a a -7 8 °C ) 3 0 4 .2 72.9 -4 1 2 .9 (1 ) -
c a rb o n o a 5.2 atm - 3 9 3 . 5 (g )
D ió x id o de n o 2 46.01 - - 9 .3 7.3 3 5 2 1.3 14.73 4 3 1 .0 1 0 0 .0 +33.8(g) -
n itró g e n o
D ió x id o de s ío 2 6 0 .0 9 2 .25 1710 14.2 2230 - - - - 8 5 I .0 ( e ) -
silic io
D isu lfu ro de cs2 7 6.1 4 1 .26122°/2l,<' - 112.1 4 .3 9 4 6 .2 5 26.8 5 5 2 .0 78.0 1-87.9(1) -1 0 7 5 .2 (1 )
c a rb o n o + 115.3(g) 1 1 0 2 .6 (g)
E tano C 2H 6 30.0 7 - - 1 8 3 .3 2 .8 5 9 - 8 8 .6 14.72 3 0 5 .4 4 8 .2 -8 4 .6 7 ( g ) - 1 5 5 9 .9 ( g )
É te r d ie tíiic o (C 2 H 5)20 74.1 2 0 .7 0 8 2S° -1 1 6 .3 7 .30 3 4 .6 2 6 .0 5 467 3 5 .6 -2 7 2 .8 (1 ) -2 7 2 6 .7 (1 )
3 -E til h e x a n o C « H ,k 1 14.22 0 .7 1 7 - — 118.5 34.2 7 5 67 .0 26.4 -2 5 0 .5 (1 ) -5 4 0 7 .1 (1 )
- 2 1 0 .9 ( g ) - 5 5 0 9 . 8 (g )
E tilb e n c e n o C XH 10 106.16 0 .8 6 7 - 9 4 .6 7 9.1 6 3 136.2 3 5 .9 8 6 1 9 .7 37.0 -1 2 .4 6 (1 ) -4 5 6 4 .9 (1 )
+ 2 9 .7 9 (g ) - 4 6 0 7 . l(g )
E tilcn g lic o l C 2H 60 2 6 2.0 7 1 .1 13l9° -1 3 11.23 197.2 5 6 .9 — -4 5 1 .5 (1 ) -1 1 7 9 .5 (1 )
- 3 8 7 . 1(g)
E tilen o C 2H 4 2 8 .0 5 - 1 6 9 .2 3 .3 5 0 - 1 0 3 .7 13.54 283.1 50.5 + 5 2 .2 8 (g ) - 1 4 l 0 .9 9 ( g )
Fenol C ftH jO H 94.11 1 .0 7 125’ 4 2 .5 11.43 181.4 — 692.1 6 0.5 -1 5 8 .1 (1 ) - 3 0 6 3 .5 (s)
- 9 0 .8 ( g )
F lu o ru ro d e HF 2 0 .0 _ -8 3 20 5 03 .2 - 2 6 8 . 6 (g )
h id ró g e n o - 3 1 6 .9 (a c , -
200)
F o rm a ld e h íd o H 2C O 30.0 3 0 .8 1 5 -20° -9 2 - - 1 9 .3 2 4 .4 8 - - - 1 15.90(g) - 5 6 3 .4 6 ( g )
F o sfato d e c a lc io C a 3( P 0 4 )2 3 1 0 .1 9 3 .1 4 1670 - - - - - —4 1 3 8 (c ) -
F ó sfo ro (b la n c o ) P4 123.90 1.82 4 4 .2 2.51 280 49.71 - - -
F ó sfo ro (ro jo ) P4 123.90 2 .2 0 5 9 0 43a,m 81.1 7 S e e n c ie n d e c o n el a ire , a 7 2 5 °C — - 1 7 .6 ( c ) -
0 (c)
G lic e ro l C jH g O j 9 2 .0 9 I .2 6 0 50” 18.20 18.30 2 9 0 .0 - - -6 6 5 .9 (1 ) -1 6 6 1 .1 (1 )
H elio He 4 .0 0 - - 2 6 9 .7 0 .0 2 - 2 6 8 .9 0 .0 8 4 5 .2 6 2 .2 6 0 (g) -
w -H eptano C 7 H I6 1 0 0 .2 0 0 .6 8 4 -9 0 .5 9 14.03 98.4 3 3 1 .6 9 540 .2 2 7 .0 -2 2 4 .4 (1 ) -4 8 1 6 .9 (1 )
- 1 8 7 . 8(g ) - 4 8 5 3 .5 (g )
« -H e x a n o c 6 h ,4 86.1 7 0 .6 5 9 -9 5 .3 2 13.03 6 8 .7 4 28.8 5 5 0 7 .9 2 9 .9 -1 9 8 .8 (1 ) -4 1 6 3 .1 (1 )
- 1 6 7 . 2 (g ) - 4 1 9 4 .8 (g )
H id ró g e n o h2 2 .0 1 6 _ - 2 5 9 .1 9 0 .1 2 - 2 5 2 .7 6 0 .9 0 4 33.3 12.8 0 (g) -2 8 5 .8 4 (g )
H ie rro Fe 55.85 7 .7 1535 15.1 2800 3 5 4 .0 - - 0 (c) -

H id ró x id o d e N H 4O H 3 5.0 3 - - -3 6 6 .4 8 ( a c )
a m o n io

Tablas de propiedades físicas

H id ró x id o d e C a (O H ), 74.1 0 2 .24 ( - H 20 A 5 8 0 °C ) -9 8 6 .5 9 ( c ) -
c a lc io
H id ró x id o d e M g (O H )2 58.43 2 .4 d e s c o m p o n e a 3 5 0 °C
m a g n e sio
H id ró x id o d e N aO H 4 0 .0 0 2 .1 3 0 319 8 .34 1390 - - - -4 2 6 .6 (c ) -
so d io -4 6 9 .4 (a c )

(continua)

635
 636
Apéndice B
T ab la B .l (C ontinuación.)

P eso GE A/Vm(7-mF A /7v(7-b)‘V (A (A //C)'V

C o m p u e s to F ó rm u la m o le c u la r (2 0 °/4 °) Tm(°C)h k J/m o l 7'b(°C )'/ kJ/m o l TC(K V k J/m o l kJ/m o l

Iso b u ta n o C 4H | 0 5 8 .1 2 - - 1 5 9 .6 4 .5 4 0 -1 1 .7 3 2 1 .2 9 2 408.1 3 6.0 -1 5 8 .4 (1 ) -2 8 4 9 .0 (1 )

- 1 3 4 . 5(g ) —2 8 6 8 .8 (g )
Iso p e n ta n o C 5 H ,2 72.1 5 0 .6 2 19° -1 6 0 .1 2 7 .7 4 6 1 .0 0 3 2.9 -1 7 9 .3 (1 ) —3507.5(1)
_ - 1 5 2 .0 ( g ) —3 5 2 9 .2 (g )
M a g n e sio Mg 2 4 .3 2 1.74 650 9.2 1120 131.8 - - 0 (c) -
M e rc u rio Hg 200.61 13.546 - 3 8 .8 7 - - 3 5 6 .9 - - - 0 (c) -
M e ta n o ch 4 16.04 - -1 8 2 .5 0 .9 4 - 1 6 1 .5 8 .1 7 9 190.70 4 5 .8 -7 4 .8 5 ( g ) - 8 9 0 .3 6 ( g )
M e til a m in a c h 5n 3 1 .0 6 0 .6 9 9 “ “ ° - 9 2 .7 - - 6 .9 - 4 2 9 .9 73.6 0 - 2 8 .0 ( g ) -1 0 7 1 .5 (1 )
M etil etil c e to n a C 4 H xO 7 2 .1 0 0.8 0 5 -8 7 .1 - 78.2 3 2.0 - - - -2 4 3 6 (1 )
M o n ó x id o d e CO 28.01 - -2 0 5 .1 0 .8 3 7 -1 9 1 .5 6 .0 4 2 133.0 34.5 - 1 10.52(g) - 2 8 2 .9 9 ( g )
c a rb o n o
N a fta le n o C ioH g 128.16 1.145 80.0 - 21 7 .8 - - - —5 157(g)
N íq u e l Ni 5 8 .6 9 8.90 1452 2900 0 (c)
N itra to de N H 4N O , 80.0 5 1.7252S° 169.6 5.4 se d e sc o m p o n e a 2 1 0 °C —3 6 5 .1 4 (c ) —
a m o n io -3 9 9 .3 6 ( a c )
N itra to d e so d io N aN 03 8 5 .0 0 2 .2 5 7 310 15.9 Se d e sc o m p o n e a 3 8 0 °C - - 4 6 6 . 7(c) —
N itrito d e so d io N aN O j 6 9 .0 0 2.168°° 271 - Se d e sc o m p o n e a 3 2 0 °C - -3 5 9 .4 ( c ) -
N itro b e n c e n o C ftH sO iN 123.11 1.203 5.5 - 2 1 0 .7 - - - - -3 0 9 2 .8 (1 )
N itró g e n o n2 2 8 .0 2 - - 2 1 0 .0 0 .7 2 0 - 1 9 5 .8 5 .5 7 7 126.20 33.5 0 (g) -
« -N o n a n o c <,h 2o 128.25 0 .7 1 8 - 5 3 .8 — 150.6 — 595 2 3 .0 -2 2 9 .0 (1 ) -6 1 2 4 .5 (1 )
—6171 -0 (g)
« -O c ta n o C 8 H ib 114.22 0.7 0 3 - 5 7 .0 — 125.5 — 5 6 8 .8 24.5 -2 4 9 .9 (1 ) —5470.7(1)
- 2 0 8 .4 ( g ) —5 5 1 2 .2 (g )
O x id o d e c a lc io C aO 5 6 .0 8 3.32 2570 50 2850 - - - - 6 3 5 .6(c) —
Ó x id o de M gO 4 0 .3 2 3.65 2900 7 7.4 3600 - - - -6 0 1 .8 (c ) —
m a g n e sio
Ó x id o d e p lo m o PbO 223.21 9.5 886 11.7 1472 213 - 2 1 9 .2 (c ) —
Ó x id o fé rric o F c iO j 159.70 5.12 Se d e sc o m p o n e a 15 6 0 °C - 8 2 2 .2(c)
Ó x id o fe rro so FeO 71.85 5.7 - - - - - - 2 .6 6 .5 ( c ) -
Ó x id o n ítric o NO 30.01 - - 1 6 3 .6 2.301 -1 5 1 .8 13.78 179.20 65.0 + 9 0 .3 7 (g ) -
- - -
OO
OO
OO

Ó x id o n itro so N 20 4 4 .0 2 1 .2 2 6 '89° -9 1 .1 30 9 .5 71.7 0 + 8 1 .5 (g )

1

O x íg e n o o2 3 2 .0 0 - - 2 1 8 .7 5 0 .4 4 4 -1 8 2 .9 7 6 .82 154.4 4 9 .7 0 (g) -

/i-P en ta n o C 5 H I2 72.15 0 .6 3 18° - 1 2 9 .6 8 .3 9 3 3 6 .0 7 2 5 .7 7 4 6 9 .8 0 33.3 -1 7 3 .0 (1 ) -3 5 0 9 .5 (1 )
- 1 4 6 .4 ( g ) - 3 5 3 6 . l(g )
1-P e n ten o c 5h I(, 70.13 0.641 - 1 6 5 .2 4.9 4 2 9 .9 7 474 39.9 - 2 0 .9 ( g ) - 3 3 7 5 . 8 (g)
P e n tó x id o d e p 2o 5 141.95 2 .3 8 7 S e su b lim a a 2 5 0 °C - - -1 5 0 6 .2 ( c ) -
fó sfo ro
P e n tó x id o de n 2o 5 108.20 1.63'*° 30 - 47 - - - -
n itró g e n o
P lo m o Pb 207.21 11.33720720'' 3 2 7 .4 5 .1 0 1750 179.9 - 0 (c) -
P ro p a n o C 3H x 4 4 .0 9 - - 1 8 7 .6 9 3 .5 2 -42.07 18.77 3 6 9 .9 42 .0 -1 1 9 .8 (1 ) -2 2 0 4 .0 (1 )
- 1 0 3 . 8 (g ) - 2 2 2 0 .0 (g)
//-P ro p il-b e n c e n o c 9h ,2 120.19 0 .8 6 2 -9 9 .5 0 8 .54 159.2 3 8 .2 4 63 8 .7 31.3 -3 8 .4 0 (1 ) -5 2 1 8 .2 (1 )
+ 7 .8 2 (g ) - 5 2 6 4 .4 8 ( g )
P ro p ile n o c 3h 6 42 .0 8 - - 1 8 5 .2 3 .0 0 - 4 7 .7 0 18.42 365.1 45 .4 + 2 0 .4 l(g ) -2 0 5 8 .4 (g )
S ilic a to d e c a lc io CaSiO-* 116.17 2.9 1 5 1530 4 8 .6 2 - - - -I5 8 4 (c) -
S u lfa to c ú p ric o C U SO 4 159.61 3 .6 0 6 150 S e d e sc o m p o n e a > 6 0 0 °C - 7 6 9 .9 ( c ) -
- 8 4 3 .1 (a c )
S u lfa to de (N H 4 ) 2 S 0 4 132.14 1.769 513 - S e d e sc o m p o n e a 5 1 3 °C - 1 179.3(c)
am o n io tras la fu sió n -1 1 7 3 .1 (ac)
S u lfa to d e c a lc io C aS04 136.15 2 .9 6 - - - - - - - 1 4 3 2 .7(c) -
-1 4 5 0 .4 ( a c )
S u lfa to d e C a S 0 4 -2 H 20 172.18 2.3 2 ( - 1 .5 H 20 a 12 8 °C ) - - - - 2 0 2 l( c ) —
c a lc io (y e so )
S u lfa to d e so d io N aS04 142.05 2 .6 9 8 890 24.3 - - - - - 1 3 8 4 . 5(c) -
S u lfito d e so d io N a 2S 0 3 126.05 2 .6 3 3 150 S e d e sc o m p o n e - - -1 0 9 0 .3 ( c ) -
S u lfu ro de H 2S 34.0 8 - - 8 5 .5 2 .38 - 6 0 .3 18.67 3 7 3 .6 88.9 -1 9 .9 6 ( g ) -5 6 2 .5 9 ( g )
h id ró g e n o
S u lfu ro d e so d io N a 2S 78.05 1.856 950 6.7 - - - - - 3 7 3 . 2 (c) -
S u lfu ro fe rro so FeS 87.9 2 4 .8 4 1193 - - - - - —95. l(c ) -

Tablas de propiedades físicas

T etra c lo ru ro d e C C I4 153.84 1.595 - 2 2 .9 2.51 7 6.7 3 0 .0 55 6 .4 4 5 .0 -1 3 9 .5 (1 ) -3 5 2 .2 (1 )
c a rb o n o - 1 0 6 .7 ( g ) - 3 8 5 .0 ( g )

T etró x id o de n 2o 4 9 2 .0 1.448 - 9 .5 — 21.1 — 4 3 1 .0 9 9.0 + 9 .3 (g ) _

n itró g e n o
T io s u lfa to de N a 2 S 20 3 158.11 1.667 - - - - - - - 1 1 1 7 . l(c ) -
so d io

(continúa )

637
T ab la B .l (C ontinuación.)

Peso GE A / / n, ( r m)<v A Hv(Thr J (A H f f J (A H J J

C o m p u e s to F ó rm u la m o le c u la r (2 0 7 4 °) Tm(°C)h k J/m o l nrer1 k J/m o l W ' /Jc(atm>(' kJ/m o l kJ/m o l

T o lu e n o C 7H 8 92.1 3 0 .8 6 6 - 9 4 .9 9 6 .6 1 9 110.62 33.4 7 5 9 3 .9 40.3 + 12.00(1) -3 9 0 9 .9 (1 )

+ 5 0 .0 0 (g ) - 3 9 4 7 .9 ( g )
T rió x id o de S03 8 0 .0 7 - 16.84 25 .4 8 4 3 .3 4 1 .8 0 4 9 1 .4 83.8 - 3 9 5 . 18(g) —
a z u fre
w -X ile n o C SH ,0 106.16 0 .8 6 4 - 4 7 .8 7 11.569 139.10 36.4 0 619 34.6 -2 5 .4 2 (1 ) -4 5 5 1 .9 (1 )
+ 17.24(g) —4 5 9 4 .5 (g )
o -X ile n o c 8h , () 106.16 0 .8 8 0 - 2 5 .1 8 13.598 144.42 36.82 631 .5 3 5.7 -2 4 .4 4 (1 ) —4552.9(1)
+ 1 8 .9 9 (g ) -4 5 9 6 .3 (g )
/;-X ile n o c 8h , () 106.16 0.861 13.26 17.11 138.35 36.0 7 618 3 3.9 -2 4 .4 3 (1 ) -4 5 5 2 .9 1 (1 )
17.95(g) - 4 5 9 5 .2 (g )
Yodo I2 2 5 3 .8 4.93 113.3 - 184.2 - 82 6 .0 - 0(c) -

“ A d a p ta d o e n p a rte d e D. M . H im m e lb la u . Basic Principies and Calculations in Chemical Engineering. 3a. e d ic ió n . © 1974. ta b la s D. 1 y F. I A d a p ta d o c o n a u to ri­
z a c ió n d e P re n tic e -H a ll. Inc., E n g le w o o d C lifís. NJ.
h P u n to d e fu sió n a 1 atm .
c C a lo r d e fu sió n a Tm y 1 atm .
d P u n to d e e b u llic ió n a 1 atm .
e C a lo r d e v a p o riz a c ió n a y 1 atm .
1 T em p era tu ra c rítica .
8 P resió n c rítica .
h C a lo r d e fo rm a c ió n a 2 5 °C y 1 atm .
' C a lo r d e c o m b u s tió n a 2 5 °C y I a tm . L o s e sta d o s e s tá n d a r d e los p ro d u c to s so n C O if g ) , H 20 ( I ) , SC>2(g ), H C l(a c ) y N 2(g). Para c a lc u la r A/V°c c o n H iO (g ) c o m o
p ro d u c to , su m e 4 4 . 0 1nw al v a lo r ta b u la d o , d o n d e nw = m o le s d e H 2O fo rm a d o s /m o le s d e c o m b u s tib le q u e m a d o s.
i Para tra n s fo rm a r A H a k c a l/m o l, d iv id a el v a lo r d a d o e n te 4 .1 8 4 ; p a ra c o n v e rtir a B tu /lb /m o l, m u ltip liq u e p o r 4 3 0 .2 8 .