Mg.

Willian Apaza Perez

se tiene los siguientes datos optenidos por la medicion realizada en campo de una linea base,
7 calcular el error probable de una observacion con el 99.73% de probabilidad que sea cierto,
determine el indice general de precision, determinar el valor mas probable
Datos Tomados en Campo

NUMERO VALOR (m)

1 58.458
2 58.451
3 58.457
4 58.427
5 58.467
6 60.000
7 58.467
8 58.437
9 58.467
10 58.437
11 58.467
12 58.467
13 58.467
14 58.451
15 58.457
16 58.427
17 58.467
18 58.437
19 58.467
20 58.467
21 58.451
22 58.457
23 58.427
24 58.467
25 58.437
26 58.467
27 58.437
28 58.451
29 58.457
30 58.427
31 58.467
32 58.437
Mg. Willian Apaza Perez

Determinar la desviacion estandar

1) determinar la sumatoria de los valores obtenidos en campo
2) deteminar n= cantidad de veces medido o (nro de datos tomados en campo)
3) determinar el promedio = (sumatoria/numero de datos)
4) determinar (V= promedio de cada dato tomado - promedio)
5) elevar al cuadrado V
6) Aplicar la formula de Desviacion estandar, en funcion del numero datos (30)
Mg. Willian Apaza Perez

solucion

NUMERO VALOR (m) V=X-Xprom V2=(X-Xprom)2

1 58.458 - 0.043 0.001849

2 58.451 - 0.050 0.002500
3 58.457 - 0.044 0.001936
4 58.427 - 0.074 0.005476
5 58.467 - 0.034 0.001156
6 60.000 1.499 2.247001
7 58.467 - 0.034 0.001156
8 58.437 - 0.064 0.004096
9 58.467 - 0.034 0.001156
10 58.437 - 0.064 0.004096
11 58.467 - 0.034 0.001156
12 58.467 - 0.034 0.001156
13 58.467 - 0.034 0.001156
14 58.451 - 0.050 0.002500
15 58.457 - 0.044 0.001936
16 58.427 - 0.074 0.005476
17 58.467 - 0.034 0.001156
18 58.437 - 0.064 0.004096
19 58.467 - 0.034 0.001156
20 58.467 - 0.034 0.001156
21 58.451 - 0.050 0.002500
22 58.457 - 0.044 0.001936
23 58.427 - 0.074 0.005476
24 58.467 - 0.034 0.001156
25 58.437 - 0.064 0.004096
26 58.467 - 0.034 0.001156
27 58.437 - 0.064 0.004096
28 58.451 - 0.050 0.002500
29 58.457 - 0.044 0.001936
30 58.427 - 0.074 0.005476
31 58.467 - 0.034 0.001156
32 58.437 - 0.064 0.004096
S = 1872.024 S = 2.326946
n= 32
X PROM = 58.501
 Mg. Willian Apaza Perez

1 determinar la desviacion estandar

Datos <= 30 s =+/-

Datos > 30 s =+/- 0.273975864 m

0.273975864
2 Determinar el indice general de precision
el error probable de una observacion con el % de probabilidad

ingresar el % de probabilidad 99.73%

E90 =
E95 =
E99.73 = 3*0.273975864 =+/- 0.82193 m
0.82193
3 Determinar el Error de la Media (Em)

Em = +/- 0.1453
n= 32
Ep = 0.82193
0.1453

- 0.82193 0 0.82193
 Mg. Willian Apaza Perez

4 Determinar valores que sobre pasen 3s

errores mayores a +/-3s son equivocaciones, por lo que se debe depurar

probabilidad

-3s -2s -1s - 0 +1s + 2s + 3s

Error Probable, es el area bajo la curva

s= 0.27397586
3s= 0.82192759
Mg. Willian Apaza Perez

NUMERO VALOR (m) V=X-Xprom 3s datos validos

1 58.458 - 0.04300 0.821928 58.458
2 58.451 - 0.05000 0.821928 58.451
3 58.457 - 0.04400 0.821928 58.457
4 58.427 - 0.07400 0.821928 58.427
5 58.467 - 0.03400 0.821928 58.467
6 60.000 1.49900 0.821928 Depurar
7 58.467 - 0.03400 0.821928 58.467
8 58.437 - 0.06400 0.821928 58.437
9 58.467 - 0.03400 0.821928 58.467
10 58.437 - 0.06400 0.821928 58.437
11 58.467 - 0.03400 0.821928 58.467
12 58.467 - 0.03400 0.821928 58.467
13 58.467 - 0.03400 0.821928 58.467
14 58.451 - 0.05000 0.821928 58.451
15 58.457 - 0.04400 0.821928 58.457
16 58.427 - 0.07400 0.821928 58.427
17 58.467 - 0.03400 0.821928 58.467
18 58.437 - 0.06400 0.821928 58.437
19 58.467 - 0.03400 0.821928 58.467
20 58.467 - 0.03400 0.821928 58.467
21 58.451 - 0.05000 0.821928 58.451
22 58.457 - 0.04400 0.821928 58.457
23 58.427 - 0.07400 0.821928 58.427
24 58.467 - 0.03400 0.821928 58.467
25 58.437 - 0.06400 0.821928 58.437
26 58.467 - 0.03400 0.821928 58.467
27 58.437 - 0.06400 0.821928 58.437
28 58.451 - 0.05000 0.821928 58.451
29 58.457 - 0.04400 0.821928 58.457
30 58.427 - 0.07400 0.821928 58.427
31 58.467 - 0.03400 0.821928 58.467
32 58.437 - 0.06400 0.821928 58.437

-0.8219 0.000 0.8219

-3s 3s
 Mg. Willian Apaza Perez

valores promedio de +/-3s

-0.06400
31
-0.03400
-0.07400
-0.04400
28
-0.05000
-0.06400
-0.03400
25
-0.06400
-0.03400
-0.07400
22
-0.04400
-0.05000
-0.03400
19
-0.03400
-0.06400
-0.03400
16
-0.07400
-0.04400
-0.05000
13
-0.03400
-0.03400
-0.03400
10
-0.06400
-0.03400
-0.06400
7
-0.03400 -0.03400 1.49900
4
-0.07400
-0.04400
-0.8219 -0.05000
1 0.8219
-0.04300
depurar
-1.00000

-0.50000

0.50000

1.00000

1.50000

2.00000
-

4 Determinar el Valor mas Probable

S = 1,812.024
n= 31.000
X PROM = 58.452

como se aprecia,SI se ha depurado

SI se ha reducido el numero de mediciones