Los siguientes datos son los pesos en kg de 30 estudiantes del Programa BECA 18,

atendidos en el mes de diciembre del 2017, en el consultorio de nutrición del

Hospital ESSALUD- HUANCAYO:

Determinar los intervalos para encontrar: Ma, Mo, Me, Q1, Q3, P10, P90, S2, S
SOLUCIÓN:
1. Dato Mayor= 99.8
Dato Menor= 58.4

2. Rango(R)
R=Xmáx - Xmin= 99.8-58.4= 41.4

3. Nº de intervalos(K)
K = 1+3.322log (30)
K= 5.90 -> K= 5,6 o 7
4. Amplitud(C)
𝑅
C=𝐾
𝑅 41.4
• C1= 𝐾 = = 8.3 → R=K*C = 5*8.3 = 41.5
5
𝑅 41.4
• C2= 𝐾 = = 6.9 → R=K*C = 6*6.9 = 41.4
6
𝑅 41.4
• C3= 𝐾 = = 5.9 → R=K*C = 7*5.9 = 41.3
7

Entonces K=6 y C=6.9

5. [ Li-Ls]
I1 = [58.4 — 65.3[
I2 = [65.3 — 72.2[
I3 = [72.2— 79.1[
I4 = [79.1— 86.0[
I5 = [86.0— 92.9[
I6 = [92.9 — 99.8]

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 Li-Ls 𝒙𝒊 𝒏𝒊 𝒙𝒊 . 𝒏𝒊 𝑵𝒊 𝒉𝒊 𝑯𝒊 𝒉𝒊 % 𝑯𝒊 % (𝑿𝒊 − 𝑴𝒂)𝟐 (𝑿𝒊 − 𝑴𝒂)𝟐 . 𝒏𝒊
[58.4 — 65.3[ 61.85 4 247.4 4 0.13 0.13 13 13 165.89 663.58
[65.3 — 72.2[ 68.75 11 756.25 15 0.37 0.50 37 50 35.76 393.36
[72.2— 79.1[ 75.65 7 529.55 22 0.23 0.73 23 73 0.85 5.92
[79.1— 86.0[ 82.55 3 247.65 25 0.10 0.83 10 83 61.15 183.46
[86.0— 92.9[ 89.45 3 268.35 28 0.10 0.93 10 93 216.68 650.04
[92.9 — 99.8] 96.35 2 192.7 30 0.07 1.00 7 100 467.42 934.85
N=30 2241.9 1.00 100 947.76 2831.21

Hallamos la Media Aritmética (Ma):

∑𝒌
𝒊=𝟏 𝒏𝒊 𝑿𝒊 2241.9
̅=
𝒙 = = 74.73
𝑵 30

Hallamos la Moda (Mo):

∆𝟏 7
𝑴𝒐 = 𝑳𝒊 + ( ) . 𝑪 = 65.3 + ( ) 6.9 = 69.69
∆𝟏 +∆𝟐 7+4

Hallamos la Mediana (Me):

𝒏 𝟑𝟎
−𝑵𝒊−𝟏 −𝟒
𝟐 𝟐
𝑴𝒆 = 𝒍𝒊 + ( ) . 𝑪 = 𝟔𝟓. 𝟑 + ( ) 𝟔. 𝟗 = 72.2
𝒏𝒊 𝟏𝟏

Hallamos la Varianza (S2):

∑(𝑿𝒊 −𝑴𝒂)𝟐 .𝒏𝒊 2831.21

𝑺𝟐 = = = 94.37
𝒏 30

Hallamos la Desviación Estándar:

∑(𝑿𝒊 −𝑴𝒂)𝟐 𝒏𝒊
𝑺= √ = √94.37 = 9.714
𝒏

Hallamos el Primer Cuartil (Q1):

𝒏 30
𝟒
−𝑵𝒊−𝟏 4
−4
𝑸𝟏 = 𝒍𝒊 + ( ) 𝑪 = 65.3 + ( ) 6.9 = 67.49
𝒏𝒊 11

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 Hallamos el Tercer Cuartil (Q3):
𝟑𝒏 3∗30
−𝑵𝒊−𝟏 −22
𝟒 4
𝑸𝟑 = 𝒍𝒊 + ( ) 𝑪 = 79.1 + ( ) 6.9 = 80.25
𝒏𝒊 3

Hallamos el Percentil 10 (P10):

𝟏𝟎𝒏 10(30)
𝟏𝟎𝟎
−𝑵𝒊−𝟏 100
−0
𝑷𝟏𝟎 = 𝒍𝒊 + ( ) 𝑪 = 58.4 + ( ) 6.9 = 63.57
𝒏𝒊 4

Hallamos el Percentil 90 (P90):

𝟗𝟎𝒏 90(30)
𝟏𝟎𝟎
−𝑵𝒊−𝟏 100
−25
𝑷𝟗𝟎 = 𝒍𝒊 + ( ) 𝑪 = 86.0 + ( ) 6.9 = 90.6
𝒏𝒊 3

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