PREPARATORIA REGIONAL DE CAPULHUAC

INCORPORADA A LA UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO.

CÁLCULO DIFERENCIAL

EJERCICIOS

Proyecto individual

Ivette Tonantzin Díaz González. 503

Ing. Q. César Hernández Torres.
 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 4
𝑑 2
(𝑥 + 𝑦 2 ) = 4
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2𝑥 + 2𝑦 𝑑𝑥
=4 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 𝑑𝑥
=0

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −2𝑦
= −2𝑥 (2𝑦) = −2𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2𝑥

2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 + 1
𝑝 = (−1,4)
2(𝑥𝑦′ + 𝑦) + 2𝑦𝑦 ′ = 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 ′
2𝑥𝑦′ + 2𝑦 + 2𝑦𝑦′ = 2𝑥 − 2𝑦
2𝑥𝑦′ + 2𝑦𝑦′ + 2𝑦′ = 2𝑥 − 2𝑦
𝑦′(2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2) = 2𝑥 − 2𝑦
2(𝑥 − 𝑦) −1 − 4 −5
𝑦′ = = =
2(𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2) −1 + 4 + 1 4

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 4

𝑝(−4,3)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −2𝑥 + 6
𝑑
𝑦′ = = 𝑚 = −2(−4) + 6 = 14
𝑑𝑥
𝑦1 3 3 3
𝐴𝑄 = 𝑦′
= 14 𝑄𝐵 = 𝑦1𝑦 ′ = (3)(14) = 42 𝐴𝑃 = 14 √1 + 142 = 14 √197

𝑄𝐵 = 3√197
 −1
𝑦−4= (𝑥 − 1)
5
5(𝑦 − 4) = 1 − 𝑥
5𝑦 − 20 = 1 − 𝑥
𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 21 = 0

3
𝑦=
𝑥2

3
𝑦= = 3𝑥 −2
𝑥2

𝑑 𝑑
𝑦′ = (3𝑥 −2 ) = 3 (𝑥 −2 ) = 3(−2𝑥 −3 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1 6
𝑦 ′ = 3(−2𝑥 −3 ) = −6𝑥 −3 = −6 ( 3 ) = − 3
𝑥 𝑥

𝑦 = (𝑥 − 4)2

𝑑 𝑑(−4)
𝑦′ = (𝑥 − 4)2 = 2(𝑥 − 4)2−1 = 2(𝑥 − 4)1 (1 − 0) = 2(𝑥 − 4)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑦 ′ = 2(𝑥 − 4)

y = log 3 (2𝑥 + 5)

𝑑 log 𝑏 𝑒 𝑑𝑣
log 𝑏 𝑣 = (𝑣 = 2𝑥 + 5) 𝑏 = 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑑𝑥

log 3 𝑒 𝑑 log 3 𝑒 log 3 𝑒

𝑦 ′ = log 3 (2𝑥 + 5) 𝑦 ′ = [ (2𝑥 + 5)] (2) =
2𝑥 + 5 𝑑𝑥 2𝑥 + 5 2𝑥 + 5
 4
𝑦=
𝑥

𝑑 𝑑 4 𝑑
= ( )=
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 −1 4
(4𝑥 −1 ) = 4 (𝑥 ) = 4(−1𝑥 −1−1 ) = −4𝑥 2 = − 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥

𝑑4 𝑦
Encuentra de La función 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2−𝑥
𝑑𝑥4

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 32 + 4𝑥 − 1

𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 6𝑥 + 4

𝑓 ′′′ (𝑥) = 4

𝑓 4 (𝑥) = 0

3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥 − 𝑦
𝑑 𝑑
(3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 ) = (2𝑥 − 𝑦)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= 3𝑥 2 = 6𝑥 − 6(𝑥 + y) + 2𝑦 =2−
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
6𝑥 − 6𝑥 − 6y + 2𝑦 =2−
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
6𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2 − 6𝑥 + 6𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
(−6𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 1) = 2 − 6𝑥 + 6𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 + 6𝑦
𝐷𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑎
𝑑𝑥 (−6𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 1)
 2
𝑦 = 7𝑡𝑎𝑛5𝑥

𝑎=7 𝑢 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛5𝑥 2
𝑑𝑢
= 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 5𝑥 2 (10) = 10𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 5𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑦1=7𝑡𝑎𝑛5𝑥2 𝑖𝑛7(10𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 5𝑥 2 )

2 +2𝑥)
𝑦 = 𝑒 (3
𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = (32 + 2𝑥); 6𝑥 + 2
𝑑𝑥
2 +2𝑥)
𝑦1 = 𝑒 (3 (6𝑥 + 2)

𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑎𝑥 4 − 4𝑎𝑥 3 − 5𝑏𝑥 2 − 7𝑐𝑥

𝑓′(𝑥) = 12𝑎𝑥 3 − 12𝑎𝑥 2 − 10𝑏𝑥 − 7𝑐

𝑓(𝑔) = 12 − 9𝑔4 + 8𝑔6

𝑓′(𝑔) = −48𝑔3 + 48𝑔5

𝑓(𝑥) = 10𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 − 4
𝑓`′(𝑥) = 20𝑥 + 9

Intervalo, la función 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 27𝑥 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒?

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 27

32 − 27 > 0

(−∞, −3) 𝑣(3, ∞)

El punto mínimo de la función 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4 + 5 𝑒𝑠:

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑥 2𝑥 − 4 = 0 → 𝑥 = 2

𝑠𝑖𝑥 = 1 𝑠𝑖𝑥 = 3

𝑓 ′ (1) = 2(1) − 4 = 2 − 4 = −2

𝑓 ′ (3) = 2(3) − 4 = 6 − 4 = 2

𝑥 = 2 → 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4 + 5

𝑓(2) = (2)2 − 4(2) + 5 = 4 − 8 + 5 = 9 − 8 = 1

Punto en (2,1) el cual es mínimo

𝑑3 𝑦
Determina 𝑑𝑥 3 de La función 𝑦 = ln 𝑥

𝑑 𝑑(ln 𝑥) 1
= =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑 1 1 𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑 1 2
2
= ( ) = − 2
→ 3
= (− 2 ) = 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

𝑑3 𝑦 2
3
= 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑥

𝑑4 𝑦
Encuentra de La función 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2−𝑥
𝑑𝑥4

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 32 + 4𝑥 − 1

𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 6𝑥 + 4

𝑓 ′′′ (𝑥) = 4

𝑓 4 (𝑥) = 0
 y = log 3 (2𝑥 + 5)

𝑑 log 𝑏 𝑒 𝑑𝑣
log 𝑏 𝑣 = (𝑣 = 2𝑥 + 5) 𝑏 = 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑑𝑥

log 3 𝑒 𝑑 log 3 𝑒 log 3 𝑒

𝑦 ′ = log 3 (2𝑥 + 5) 𝑦 ′ = [ (2𝑥 + 5)] (2) =
2𝑥 + 5 𝑑𝑥 2𝑥 + 5 2𝑥 + 5

𝑑
𝑦′ = (3𝑥 5 + 2)4
𝑑𝑥

𝑑
𝑦 ′ = 4(3𝑥 5 + 2)4−1 (3𝑥 5 + 2)
𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑
𝑦 ′ = 4(3𝑥 5 + 2)3 [ (3𝑥 5 + 2) + (2)]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 5 𝑑
𝑦 ′ = 4(3𝑥 5 + 2)3 [3 (𝑥 ) + (2)]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑦 ′ = 4(3𝑥 5 + 2)3 [3(5𝑥 5−1 ) + (0)]

𝑦 ′ = 4(3𝑥 5 + 2)3 (15𝑥 5−1 )

𝑦 ′ = (3𝑥 5 + 2)3 (60𝑥 4 )

𝑦 ′ = 60𝑥 4 (3𝑥 5 + 2)3

4
𝑦=
𝑥

𝑑 𝑑 4 𝑑
= ( )=
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 −1 4
(4𝑥 −1 ) = 4 (𝑥 ) = 4(−1𝑥 −1−1 ) = −4𝑥 2 = − 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 4)2

𝑑 𝑑(−4)
𝑦′ = (𝑥 − 4)2 = 2(𝑥 − 4)2−1 = 2(𝑥 − 4)1 (1 − 0) = 2(𝑥 − 4)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑦 ′ = 2(𝑥 − 4)

5
𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 3

𝑑 5 3 𝑑 3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ( √𝑥 ) = ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 5

𝑑 3 3 3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ( 5 ) = 𝑥 5−1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 5

3 3−1 3 −2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) 𝑥5 = 𝑥 5
5 5

3
𝑦=
𝑥2

3
𝑦= = 3𝑥 −2
𝑥2

𝑑 𝑑
𝑦′ = (3𝑥 −2 ) = 3 (𝑥 −2 ) = 3(−2𝑥 −3 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1 6
𝑦 ′ = 3(−2𝑥 −3 ) = −6𝑥 −3 = −6 ( 3 ) = − 3
𝑥 𝑥