CARGAS

CARGA PUNTUAL

CARGA DISTRIBUIDA RECTANGULAR

CARGA DISTRIBUIDA TRIANGULAR

 CARGA DISTRIBUIDA TRAPEZOIDAL

5 4
CARGA PUNTUAL INCLINADA
3

DIAGRAMAS

DIAGRAMA FUERZAS CORTANTES Representacion de todas las fuerzas y

(DFC) reacciones que actúan en la viga.

DIAGRAMA MOMENTO FLECTOR Representacion de todos los momentos

(DMF) que actúan en la viga.

30 T
 5.5
m 12.67 m

0<=x<=2
∑▒𝐹𝑦=0
A V
M V 27.06 T

∑▒𝑀_𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 =0
X

27.06 T -27.06X+M 0
M 27.06X

2<=x<=4 3T
∑▒𝐹𝑦=0
M
A

2 V V 24.06 T
X
∑▒𝑀_𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 =0
27.06 T

-27.06X+3*(x-2)+M 0
M 24.06X+6
 Area carga distribuida

Se ubica en el cg

ULAR

CARGA
CONCENTRADA

ULAR
OIDAL

ADA

as fuerzas y
n la viga.

s momentos
ga.

12 T
∑▒𝐹𝑦=0

Ay+Fy=3+30+12

Ay+Fy 45 T

∑▒𝑀_𝐴 =0
 -3*2-30*5.5-12*12.67+Fy*18 0

Fy 17.94 T
Ay 27.06 T

10(x-4) T

4<=x<=7 3T 10 T/m

A M

2m (X-4)/2
2m V
X

27.06 T
Se ubica en el cg
∑▒𝐹𝑦=0

27.06-3-10x+40-V 0
V 64.06-10x
∑▒𝑀_𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 =0

-27.06X+3*(x-2)+10(x-4)*(x-4)/2+M 0
M -5x^2+37x-46.94
5000 lb 5000 lb

7.5<=x<1
0<=x<=7. 5
5 ∑▒𝐹𝑦=0 4000 lb 400(x-7.5)
400x lb V 3000 lb lb
M V 5000-400x
A A
∑▒𝑀_𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 =0 3.75
X X

5000 lb -5000x+200x2+M 0 5000 lb

M 5000x-200x^2

5000
2000

DFC
DFC

- 2000

- 5000

26250

DMF
0<=x<=7.
5

5000 lb
5000 lb
5000 lb
4000 lb 400(x-7.5) ∑▒𝐹𝑦=0
lb
V M V 1000-400x

∑▒𝑀_𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 =0

0
M 1000x + 30000 - 200 x^2
 7.925

+
DFC
-
2.4
-1.975

-4.95

-4.975

7.4625

3.56

+
DMF
 -

-2.25

-5.9625

V M
0 0 -2.25
1.5 -4.95 -5.9625
1.5 7.925 -5.9625
4.5 -1.975 2.9625
4.5 -4.975 7.4625
6 -4.975 0
 ∑▒𝐹𝑦=0
∑▒𝑀_𝐵 =0

17.85
57.9375 4.975
12.875 Ay

0<=x<=1.5 3.3X
3.3
2.25

V
x
∑▒𝐹𝑦=0 ∑▒𝑀_𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑇𝐸 =0

-3.3x-V=0 2.25+(3.3x^2/2)+M=0

𝑀=−2.25−(3.3𝑥^2)/2
𝑉=−3.3𝑥

1.5<=x<=4.5

2.25

1.5

12.875

X
∑▒𝐹𝑦=0

-3.3x+12.875-V=0

𝑉=12.875−3.3𝑥
2.9625
 4.5<=x<=6
3.3

2.25

1.5

12.875

4.5

x
∑▒𝐹𝑦=0

-4.975
𝑉=−4.975
 ∑▒𝐹𝑦=0

By

M
7.925

V M
∑▒𝑀_𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑇𝐸 =0 0 0 -2.25
1.5 -4.95 -5.9625
1.5 7.925 -5.9625
.25+(3.3x^2/2)+M=0 4.5 -1.975 2.9625
4.5 -4.975 7.4625
𝑀=−2.25−(3.3𝑥^2)/2 6 -4.975 0

3.3

∑▒𝑀_𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑇𝐸 =0

2.25-12.875(x-1.5)+(3.3x)*(x/2)+M=0

21.5625
𝑀=−21.5625+12.875𝑥−1.65𝑥^2
3

4.5

∑▒𝑀_𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑇𝐸 =0

2.25-12.875(x-1.5)+14.85(x-2.25)+3(x-4.5)-4.5+M=0

-29.85
𝑀=29.85−4.975𝑥
 w

x
9m

15

DFC

5.19

-30

DMF

51.96 t*m
 ∑▒𝑀_𝐴 =0 ∑▒𝐹𝑦=0

By*9=45*6 Ay 15
By 30

5x^2/9
0<=x<=9 w=10x/9

M w/10=x/9
x/3
x V w 10x/9
Ay = 15
∑▒𝐹𝑦=0 ∑▒𝑀_𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 =0

15-5x^2/9-V=0 -15x+(5x^2/9)(x/3)+M=0

𝑉=15−(5𝑥^2)/9 𝑀=15𝑥−(5𝑥^3)/27

0=15−(5𝑥^2)/9
0 15 0
5.19 0
9 -30 0

0 15
1 14.4444444
2 12.7777778
3 10
4 6.11111111
5 1.11111111
6 -5
7 -12.2222222
8 -20.5555556
9 -30
15−(5𝑥^2)/9