Documentos de Académico
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Mov Uniforme
Mov Uniforme
FUNDAMENTO TEORICO
La cinemática es el estudio del movimiento de los objetos sin considerar sus
causas que lo producen. Los movimientos rectilíneos normalmente estudiados
son Movimiento Rectilíneo Uniforme (MRU) y el Movimiento Rectilíneo
Uniformemente Variado.(MRUV).
La ecuación de posición para el MRU es :
x = xo + v*t
V=dx/dt= constante
Materiales
• Programa de Matlab
• Laptop
Coefficients:
p1 = 0.8611
p2 = -0.030455
Norm of residuals =
0.43302
CODIGO DE MATLAB
DATOS DE Y
>> y=[0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8
0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7
1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2 2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7
2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3 3 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7
3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 4 4 4 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.6
4.6 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.9 5 5 5.1 5.1];
NUMERO DE DATOS
>> n=length(y)
n=
120
DATOS EN X
>> x=[0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70
0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1 1.05 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55
1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.35
2.40 2.45 2.50 2.55 2.60 2.65 2.70 2.75 2.80 2.90 2.95 3 3.05 3.10 3.15 3.20
3.25 3.30 3.35 3.40 3.45 3.50 3.55 3.60 3.65 3.65 3.70 3.75 3.80 3.85 3.90 3.95
4 4.05 4.10 4.15 4.20 4.25 4.30 4.35 4.40 4.45 4.45 4.50 4.55 4.60 4.65 4.70
4.75 4.80 4.85 4.90 4.95 5 5.05 5.10 5.15 5.20 5.25 5.30 5.35 5.40 5.45 5.50
5.55 5.60 5.65 5.70 5.75 5.80 5.85 5.90 5.95 6];
NUMERO DE DATOS
>> n=length(x)
n=
120
sx =
367.1500
SUMATORIA DE Y
>> sy=sum(y)
sy =
312.5000
SUMATORIA DE X2
>> sx2=sum(x.*x)
sx2 =
1.4818e+03
MULTIPLICACION DE X * Y y la SUMA
>> sxy=sum(x.*y)
sxy =
1.2648e+03
VALOR DE A
>> A=((sy*sx2)-(sxy*sx))/((n*sx2)-((sx)^2))
A=
0.0305
VALOR DE B
>> B=((n*sxy)-(sx*sy))/((n*sx2)-((sx)^2))
B=
0.8611
VALOR DE Y prima
>> y1=A+(B*x)
y1 =
Columns 1 through 7
0.0126 0.0557 0.0987 0.1418 0.1848 0.2279 0.2709
Columns 8 through 14
Columns 15 through 21
Columns 22 through 28
Columns 29 through 35
Columns 36 through 42
Columns 43 through 49
Columns 50 through 56
Columns 64 through 70
Columns 71 through 77
Columns 78 through 84
Columns 85 through 91
Columns 92 through 98
Column 120
5.1362
DISCREPACIA
>> d=y-y1
d=
Columns 1 through 7
Columns 8 through 14
Columns 15 through 21
Columns 22 through 28
-0.0598 -0.0029 -0.0459 0.0110 -0.0320 0.0249 -0.0181
Columns 29 through 35
Columns 36 through 42
Columns 43 through 49
Columns 50 through 56
Columns 57 through 63
Columns 64 through 70
Columns 71 through 77
Columns 85 through 91
Columns 92 through 98
Column 120
-0.0362
VALOR DELTA
>> delta=(n*sx2)-(sx)^2
delta =
4.3022e+04
SUMATORIA DE DISCREPACIA AL CUADRADO
>> sd2=sum(d.*d)
sd2 =
0.1875
SIGMA CUADRADO
>> sig2=sd2/(n-2)
sig2 =
0.0016
ERROR DE A
>> sigA=sqrt((sig2*sx2)/delta)
sigA =
0.0074
ERROR DE B
>> sigB=sqrt((sig2*n)/delta)
sigB =
0.0021
ECUACION DEL AJUSTE
A=[0.3 +-0.007]=2.3
B=[0.8+- 0.002] =0.2
Y= 0.05 +0.3X
MRU
X=x0 +v*t
X= 0+- 0.3
Y = A +B
Y= 0.05 + 0.3
VELOCIDAD
D = V *t
D= 1.2*5.1
D = 6.12
ERROR DE VELOCIDAD
√t^2+v^2
Error de la velocidad = 5.2
ECUACION
X=[6.1+-5.2][cm]=0.8