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1. lim(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2)
𝑥=2
𝑥 − 𝛼+
𝑥 − 𝛼−
X F(x)
x F(x)
3.0 4
1.0 -2
2.5 1.75
1.5 -1.25
2.2 0.64
1.8 -0.56
2.1 0.31
1.9 -0.29
x y 2.05 0.1525
1.95 -0.1475
4 10 2.01 0.0301
1.99 -0.0299
3 4 2.005 0.015025
1.995 -0.01497
2 0 2.001 0.003001
1.999 -0.00299
1 -2
0 -2
-1 0
-2 4
-3 10
-4 18
2. lim (−2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 5)
𝑥=−2
𝑥 − 𝛼+ 𝑥 − 𝛼−
X F(x) X F(x)
-1.0 4 -3 -10
-1.5 2 -2.5 -5
-1.8 0.32 -2.2 -2.48
-1.9 -0.32 -2.1 -1.75
-1.95 -0.655 -2.05 -1.355
-1.99 -0.9302 -2.01 -1.0702
-1.995 -0.96505 -2.005 -1.03505
-1.999 -0.9930 -2.001 -1.007002
X y
4 -31
3 -16
2 -5
1 2
0 5
-1 4
-2 -1
-3 -10
-4 -23
3. lim (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 1)
𝑥=−3
𝑥 − 𝛼+ 𝑥 − 𝛼−
X F(x) X F(x)
-1.5 -1.75 -4 7
-2 -1 -3.5 4.25
-2.5 0.25 -3.2 2.84
-2.8 1.24 -3.1 4.41
-2.9 1.61 -3.05 2.2025
-2.95 1.8025 -3.01 2.0401
-2.995 1.9800 -3.005 2.0200
-2.999 1.996001 -3.001 2.004001
X y
4 23
3 14
2 7
1 2
0 -1
-1 -2
-2 -1
-3 2
-4 7
4. lim(−𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 2)
𝑥=4
𝑥 − 𝛼− 𝑥 − 𝛼+
x F(x)
X F(x)
3 -1
5 -13
3.1 -1.41
3.5 -3.25 4.5 -9.25
3.8 -4.84 4.2 -7.24
3.9 -5.41 4.1 -6.61
3.95 -5.702 4.05 -6.3025
3.99 -5.9401 4.01 -6.0601
3.999 -5.9940 4.005 -6.0300
4.001 -6.00600
X y
4 -6
3 -1
2 2
1 3
0 2
-1 -1
-2 -6
-3 -13
-4 -22
2𝑥 2 −𝑥−3 2(−1)2 −(−1)−3 2(1)+1−3 2+1−3 0
1. lim ( )= = = = 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜
𝑥=−1 𝑥++1 −1+1 0 0 0
(2𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 1)
= 2𝑥 − 3
(𝑥 + 1)
𝑥 − 𝛼− 𝑥 − 𝛼+
x F(x) X F(x)
-2 -7 0 -3
-1.5 -6 -0.5 -4
-1.2 -5.4 -0.8 -4.6
-1.1 -5.2 -0.9 -4.8
-1.05 -5.1 -0.95 -4.9
-1.01 -5.02 -0.99 -4.98
-1.005 -5.01 -0.995 -4.99
-1.001 -5.002
-0.9999 -4.998
X y
4 5
3 3
2 1
1 -1
0 -3
-1 -5
-2 -7
-3 -9
-4 -11
Punto 2
1 1
2𝑥 2 +5𝑥−3 2( )2 +5( )−3 0
2 2
1. lim1 ( )= 1 2 1 = 0 = 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜
𝑥= 6𝑥 2 −7𝑥+2 6( ) −7( )+2
2 2
2
2(2𝑥+5𝑥−3) (2𝑥)2 +5(2𝑥)−6 (2𝑥+6)(2𝑥−1) 1
2
= 2
= 2
= (2𝑥 + 6) (𝑥 − 2)
(1+𝑥)(1+2𝑥)(1+3𝑥)−1 0
2. lim =0 = 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜
𝑥=0 𝑥
𝑥2 1 0
3. lim ( − 𝑥−1)=0 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜
𝑥=1 𝑥−1
(𝑥 2 − 1)(𝑥 − 1) (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 1)
= =𝑥+1
(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 1) (𝑥 − 1)
1+1=2
1 2𝑥 0
4. lim ( − 𝑥 2 −4)=0 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜
𝑥=2 𝑥−2
1(𝑥 + 2) − 2𝑥 𝑥 + 2 − 2𝑥 −𝑥 + 2 −(𝑥 − 2) −1 −1 −1
= = = = = =
(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 2) (𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 2) (𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 2) (𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 2) 𝑥 + 2 2 + 2 4
𝑥 3 +8 0
5. lim (𝑥 4 −16)=0 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜
𝑥=−2
1 1 1 1 2−2+𝑦 1 𝑦 𝑦 1 1
( )( − ) = ( )( ) = ( )( )=( )= =
𝑦 2+𝑦 2 𝑦 (2 + 𝑦)(2) 𝑦 4 + 2𝑦 𝑦(4 + 2𝑦) 4 + 2(0) 4 + 0
1
=
4
𝑥 6 −4096 0
7. lim = = 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜
𝑥=−4 𝑥+4 0
2
(2𝑥+3)3 (3𝑥−2) ∞
8. lim =∞=0
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 5 +5
75𝑥 5 − 96𝑥 4 + 32𝑥 3 + 324𝑥 4 − 432𝑥 3 + 144𝑥 2 + 486𝑥 3 − 648𝑥 2 + 216𝑥 + 243𝑥 2 − 324𝑥 + 108
𝑥5 + 5
=
5 228 86 261 108 108
72𝑥 5 + 228𝑥 4 + 86𝑥 3 − 261𝑥 2 − 108𝑥 + 108 𝑥 (72 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 5 )
= =
𝑥5 + 5 5 𝑥5 5
𝑥 ( 5 + 5)
𝑥 𝑥
3−√5+𝑥 0
10. lim = = 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜
𝑥=4 1−√5−𝑥 0
𝑑 1 1
(3 − √5 + 𝑥) −
3 − √5 + 𝑥 2√5 + 𝑥 2√5 + 𝑥 √5 − 𝑥 √5 − 4 √1
= ( 𝑑𝑥 )= =− =− =− =−
1 − √5 − 𝑥 𝑑 1 1 √5 + 𝑥 √5 + 4 √9
(1 − √5 − 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 2√5 − 𝑥 2√5 − 𝑥
1
=−
3
√2𝑥+1−3 0
11. lim ( ) = = 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜
𝑥=4 √𝑥−2−√2 0
2−√𝑥−3 0
12. lim = 0 = 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜
𝑥=7 𝑥2 −49
2 − √𝑥 − 3 (2 + √𝑥 − 3) (2)2 − (√𝑥 − 3)2 4−𝑥+3
2
. = =
𝑥 − 49 (𝑥 − 49)(2 + √𝑥 − 3) (𝑥 − 7)(𝑥 + 7)(2 + √𝑥 − 3) (𝑥 − 7)(𝑥 + 7)(2 + √𝑥 − 3)
2
−(−4 + 𝑥 − 3) −(7 − 𝑥) −1
= = =
(𝑥 − 7)(𝑥 + 7)(2 + √𝑥 − 3) (𝑥 − 7)(𝑥 + 7)(2 + √𝑥 − 3) (𝑥 + 7)(2 + √𝑥 − 3)
−1 −1 −1 1
= = = =−
(7 + 7)(2 + √7 − 3) (14)(2 + 2) 56 56
√3+𝑥−√3 0
13. lim = = 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜
𝑥=0 √4+𝑥 2 −√4−2𝑥 0
𝑑 1 1
( 3 + 𝑥 − √3) ( ) ( )
√3 + 𝑥 − √3
= 𝑑𝑥 √ =
2√3 + 𝑥
=
2√3 + 𝑥
√4 + 𝑥 2 − √4 − 2𝑥 𝑑 1 1 √4 − 2𝑥𝑥 + √4 + 𝑥 2
(√4 + 𝑥 2 − √4 − 2𝑥) ( +
𝑑𝑥 √4 + 𝑥 2
√4 − 2𝑥) √4 + 𝑥 2 ∗ 4 − 2𝑥
√4 + 𝑥 2 ∗ 4 − 2𝑥 √16 − 8𝑥 + 4𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 3
= =
2√3 + 𝑥(√4 − 2𝑥𝑥 + √4 + 𝑥 2 ) 2√3 + 𝑥(√4 − 2𝑥𝑥 + √4 + 𝑥 2 )
√16 − 8(0) + 4(0)2 − 2(0)3 √3
= =
2√3 + 0(√4 − 2(0)(0) + √4 + (0)2 3
2−√𝑥 0
14. lim = 0 = 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜
𝑥=4 3−√2𝑥+1
√3𝑥−2−√10 0
15. lim = = 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜
𝑥=4 𝑥−4 0
Factorización:
3+𝑥−3 𝑥 1 1
lim = lim = lim = lim
𝑥→0 𝑥(√3+𝑥+√3) 𝑥→0 𝑥(√3+𝑥+√3) 𝑥→0 √3+𝑥+√3 𝑥→0 √3+0+√3
1 1 1
lim = lim = lim
𝑥→0 √3+√3 𝑥→0 √3+0+√3 𝑥→0 2√3
𝑥
lim
𝑥→0 √2+𝑥−√2
𝑥 0 0 0
lim = lim = lim = lim = lim 𝑖𝑛𝑑.
𝑥→0 √2+𝑥−√2 𝑥→0 √2+0−√2 𝑥→0 √2−√2 𝑥→0 0 𝑥→0
Factorización:
𝑥 𝑥 √2+𝑥+√2 𝑥(√2+𝑥+√2)
lim = lim . = lim =
𝑥→0 √2+𝑥−√2 𝑥→0 √ 2+𝑥−√2 √2+𝑥+√2 𝑥→0 (√2+𝑥−√2)2
𝑥(√2+𝑥+√2) 𝑥(√2+𝑥+√2)
lim = lim = lim √2 + 𝑥 + √2 =
𝑥→0 2+𝑥−2 𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0
Factorización:
1 1 1 1 1
lim = lim = lim = lim = lim
𝑥→1 √𝑥+3+2 𝑥→1 √𝑥+3+2 𝑥→1 √1+3+2 𝑥→1 √4+2 𝑥→1 4
2−√𝑥
lim
𝑥→4 4−𝑥
2−√𝑥 2−√4 0
lim = lim = lim = lim 𝐼𝑛𝑑.
𝑥→4 4−𝑥 𝑥→4 4−4 𝑥→4 0 𝑥→4
Factorización:
1 1 1 1
lim = lim = lim = lim
𝑥→4 2+√𝑥 𝑥→4 2+√4 𝑥→4 2+2 𝑥→4 4
2−√4−𝑥
lim
𝑥→0 𝑥
lim 𝐼𝑛𝑑.
𝑥→0
Factorización:
4−4+𝑥 𝑥 1 1
lim = lim = lim = lim =
𝑥→0 (𝑥)(2+√4−𝑥) 𝑥→0 (𝑥)(2+√4−𝑥) 𝑥→0 2+√4−𝑥 𝑥→0 2+√4−0
1 1
lim = lim
𝑥→0 2+2 𝑥→0 4
25−𝑥 2
lim
𝑥→5 3−√𝑥 2 −16
𝑥 2 −9 (3)2 −9 9−9 0
lim = lim = lim = lim =
𝑥→3 √𝑥 2 +7−4 𝑥→3 √(3)2 +7−4 𝑥→3 √9+7−4 𝑥→3 √16−4
0
lim = lim 𝐼𝑛𝑑.
𝑥→3 0 𝑥→3
Factorización:
lim 4 + 4 = lim 6
𝑥→3 𝑥→3
𝑥 2 −4
lim
𝑥→2 √𝑥 2 −3−1
𝑥 2 −4 (2)2 −4 0 0
lim = lim = lim = lim = lim 𝐼𝑛𝑑.
𝑥→2 √𝑥 2 −3−1 𝑥→2 √(2)2 −3−1 𝑥→2 √1−1 𝑥→2 0 𝑥→2
Factorización:
𝑥−1
lim
𝑥→1 √𝑥 2 + 3 − 2
𝑥−1 1−1 0 0 0
lim = lim = lim = lim = lim =
𝑥→1 √𝑥 2 +3−2 𝑥→1 √(1)2 +3−2 𝑥→1 √1+3−2 𝑥→1 √4−2 𝑥→1 0
lim 𝐼𝑛𝑑.
𝑥→1
Factorización:
𝑥−1 𝑥−1 √𝑥 2 +3+2 (𝑥−1)(√𝑥 2 +3+2)
lim = lim . = lim =
𝑥→1 √𝑥 2 +3−2 𝑥→1 √𝑥 2 +3−2 √𝑥 2 +3+2 𝑥→1 (√𝑥 2 +3−2)2
(𝑥−1)(√𝑥 2 +3+2) (𝑥−1)(√𝑥 2 +3+2) (𝑥−1)(√𝑥 2 +3+2)
lim = lim = lim =
𝑥→1 𝑥 2 +3−4 𝑥→1 𝑥 2 −1 𝑥→1 (𝑥−1)(𝑥+1)
lim 2
𝑥→1
1 − 𝑥2
lim
𝑥→1 2 + √𝑥 2 + 3
lim 0
𝑥→1