Cálculo de flujo en base a presion de Inicial y final de linea de H2

W Q Q Q M G Tb Pb rb P1
(Kg/s) (Nm3/dia) (Nm3/h) (Nm3/s) (g/mol) (°C) (Bar) (kg/m3) (Barg)

0.0098 9,494 396 0.110 2 0.0696 0 1 0.09 500

0.0099 9,642 402 0.112 2 0.0696 0 1 0.09 500

0.0099 9,642 402 0.112 2 0.0696 0 1 0.09 500

Cálculo de Caida de presión en tubería en base a caudal másico de H2

1. Condición de caudal de dispensador de 1,8 kg de H2 en 3 min (36 kg/h), caida de presion en linea de H
W Q Q Q M G Tb Pb rb P1
(Kg/s) (Nm3/dia) (Nm3/h) (Nm3/s) (g/mol) (°C) (Bar) (kg/m3) (Barg)
0.01 9,728 405 0.113 2 0.070 0 1 0.09 500

0.01 9,728 405 0.113 2 0.070 0 1 0.09 500

2. Condición de caudal de dispensador de 1,8 kg de H2 en 3 min (36 kg/h), caida de presion en linea de H
W Q Q Q M G Tb Pb rb P1
(Kg/s) (Nm /dia) (Nm /h)
3 3
(Nm /s)
3
(g/mol) (°C) (Bar) (kg/m )3
(Barg)
0.01 9,728 405 0.113 2 0.070 0 1 0.09 500

0.01 9,728 405 0.113 2 0.070 0 1 0.09 500

3. Condición de caudal de produccción de H2 del electrolizador de 0,3 kg/h, caida de presion en linea de

W Q Q Q M G Tb Pb rb P1

(Kg/s) (Nm3/dia) (Nm3/h) (Nm3/s) (g/mol) (°C) (BAR) (kg/m3) (BAR)

8.33E-05 81.1 3.4 0.0009 2 0.070 0 1 0.09 500

8.33E-05 81.1 3.4 0.0009 2 0.070 0 1 0.09 500

4. Condición de caudal de produccción de H2 del electrolizador de 1,03kg/h, caida de presion en linea d

W Q Q Q M G Tb Pb rb P1
(Kg/s) (Nm /dia) (Nm /h)
3 3
(Nm /s)
3
(g/mol) (°C) (BAR) (kg/m ) 3
(BAR)
0.000286 278.3 11.6 0.0032 2 0.070 0 1 0.09 40
0.000286 278.3 11.6 0.0032 2 0.070 0 1 0.09 40

Re=ρVD/μ

ϵ = Internal pipe rougness

Re = Reynolds number, dimensionless
V = average veolcity of gas in pipe, m/s
D = Inside diameter of pipe, m
ρ = gas density, kg/m3
μ = gas viscosity kg/m.s
 P2 ΔP Tf r m Z D D L ϵ (mm)
(Barg) (Bar) (°C) (kg/m3) (Pa-s) (pulg) (mm) (km) (m)

450 50 25 31.1 9E-06 1.31 0.12 3.048 0.018 0.00001

450 50 25 31.1 9E-06 1.31 0.12 3.048 0.018 0.00001

450 50 25 31.1 9E-06 1.31 0.12 3.048 0.018 0.00001

másico de H2

a de presion en linea de H2 de longitud equivalente de 18 m de tubing de 1/4" con espesor de pared 0,065"
P2 ΔP Tf r m Z D D L ϵ (mm)
(Barg) (Bar) (°C) (kg/m3) (Pa-s) (pulg) (mm) (km) (m)
449.09 50.91 25 31.1 9E-06 1.31 0.12 3.048 0.018 0.00001

449.06 50.94 25 31.1 9E-06 1.31 0.12 3.048 0.018 0.00001

a de presion en linea de H2 de longitud equivalente de 18 m de tubing de 3/8" con espesor de pared 0,1"
P2 ΔP Tf r m Z D D L ϵ (mm)
(Barg) (Bar) (°C) (kg/m )
3
(Pa-s) (pulg) (mm) (km) (m)
493.29 6.71 25 31.1 9E-06 1.31 0.18 4.445 0.018 0.00001

493.28 6.72 25 31.1 9E-06 1.31 0.18 4.445 0.018 0.00001

da de presion en linea de H2 de longitud equivalente de 18 m de tubing de 1/4" con espesor de pared 0,065"

P2 ΔP Tf r m Z D D L ϵ (mm)

(BAR) (BAR) (°C) (kg/m3) (Pa-s) (pulg) (mm) (km) (m)

499.99 0.01 25 31.1 9E-06 1.31 0.12 3.048 0.018 0.00001

499.99 0.01 25 31.1 9E-06 1.31 0.12 3.048 0.018 0.00001

ida de presion en linea de H2 de longitud equivalente de 6 m de tubing de 1/4" con espesor de pared 0,035"
P2 ΔP Tf r m Z D D L ϵ (mm)
(BAR) (BAR) (°C) (kg/m3) (Pa-s) (pulg) (mm) (km) (m)
 39.97 0.03 25 2.5 9E-06 1.31 0.18 4.572 0.006 0.00001
39.97 0.03 25 2.5 9E-06 1.31 0.18 4.572 0.006 0.00001

number, dimensionless
olcity of gas in pipe, m/s
eter of pipe, m
 ϵ/D v Re f G*Tf*L*Z*f
(m/s)

0.0033 10 105,391 0.028 0.014

0.0033 43.0 452,985 0.027 0.013

0.0033 43.7 460,058 0.027 0.013

sor de pared 0,065"

ϵ/D v Re f G*Tf*L*Z*f
(m/s)
0.0033 44.0 464,144 0.027 0.013

0.0033 44.0 464,144 0.027 0.013

sor de pared 0,1"

ϵ/D v Re f G*Tf*L*Z*f
(m/s)
0.0022 20.7 318,270 0.025 0.012

0.0022 20.7 318,270 0.025 0.012

esor de pared 0,065"

ϵ/D v Re f G*Tf*L*Z*f

(m/s)

0.0033 0.4 3,868 0.044 0.022

0.0033 0.4 3,868 0.043 0.021

sor de pared 0,035"

ϵ/D v Re f G*Tf*L*Z*f
(m/s)
0.0022 6.8 8,853 0.035 0.006
0.0022 6.8 8,853 0.035 0.006
Hydrogen compressibility factor for various temperature and pressure conditions
 K_{\ K_{d}Kd ​

Fitting Types K_{1}K1 ​ infty}K∞ ​ (in0.3)

Standard Radius (R/D = 1) 800 0.14 4
90° Elbow, Threaded Long Radius (R/D = 1.5) 800 0.071 4.2
Standard Radius (R/D = 1) 800 0.091 4
Long Radius (R/D = 2) 800 0.056 3.9
90° Elbow, Flanged or Long Radius (R/D = 4) 800 0.066 3.9
Welded Long Radius (R/D = 6) 800 0.075 4.2
1 weld 90° 1000 0.27 4
2 welds 45° 800 0.068 4.1
90° Elbow, Mitered 3 welds 30° 800 0.035 4.2
Standard Radius (R/D = 1) 500 0.071 4.2
45° Elbow, Threaded Long Radius (R/D = 1.5) 500 0.052 4
1 weld 45° 500 0.086 4
45° Elbow, Mitered threaded, welds
2 22.5° (R/D =
close-return 500 0.052 4
1) 1000 0.23 4
flanged (R/D = 1) 1000 0.12 4
180° Bend all types (R/D = 1.5) 1000 0.1 4
threaded (r/D = 1) 500 0.274 4
threaded (r/D = 1.5) 800 0.14 4
Tee Through-branch as an flanged (r/D = 1) 800 0.28 4
Elbow stub-in branch 1000 0.34 4
threaded (r/D = 1) 200 0.091 4
flanged (r/D = 1) 150 0.05 4
Tee Run-through stub-in branch 100 0 0
45°, full line size, \betaβ= 1 950 0.25 4
Angle valve 90° full line size, \betaβ= 1 1000 0.69 4
Globe valve standard, \betaβ= 1 1500 1.7 3.6
branch flow 500 0.41 4

Plug valve
 straight through 300 0.084 3.9
Plug valve three-way (flow through) 300 0.14 4
Gate valve Vmin = 35 \betaβ
standard,  [\rho =\ (\
1 300 0.037 3.9
Ball valve = 40 \betaβ
standard,  [\rho =\ (\
text{lb}_{\text{m}}/\
Vmin 1 300 0.017 3.5
Diaphragm text{ft}^{3})]^{-1/2}
dam type
text{lb}_{\text{m}}/\ 1000 0.69 4.9
Swing check valve [ρ (lb m/ft3)]−1/2
text{ft}^{3})]^{-1/2}
​ 1500 0.46 4
Lift check valve [ρ (lbm/ft3)]−1/2
​ 2000 2.85 3.8
Resina Stack off
Flow (m3/h) Flow (l/min) Dp (mbar) Dp (bar)
0 0 0 0
0.06 1 41.52 0.04152 0.04099987
 0.12 2 86.98 0.08698 0.08716409
0.18 3 137.37 0.13737 0.13766565
0.24 4 193.21 0.19321 0.19250456
0.3 5 250.63 0.25063 0.25168081
0.36 6 313.51 0.31351 0.31519441
0.42 7 384.23 0.38423 0.38304535
0.48 8 457.22 0.45722 0.45523363
0.54 9 527.06 0.52706 0.53175926
0.6 10 613.22 0.61322 0.61262224
0.66 11 697.84 0.69784 0.69782256
0.72 12 786.22 0.78622 0.78736023
0.78 13 879.33 0.87933 0.88123524
0.84 14 981.81 0.98181 0.97944759
0.9 15 1084.31 1.08431 1.08199729
0.96 16 1191.29 1.19129 1.18888433
1.02 17 1302.37 1.30237 1.30010872
1.08 18 1416.5 1.4165 1.41567046
1.14 19 1530.52 1.53052 1.53556954
1.4 2.10525264

Resina Stack on
Flow (m3/h) Flow (l/min) Dp (mbar) Dp (bar)
0 0 0 0
0.06 1 25.58 0.02558 0.02072648
0.12 2 43.01 0.04301 0.04262794
0.18 3 65.79 0.06579 0.06740636
0.24 4 95.3 0.0953 0.09506175
0.3 5 123.49 0.12349 0.12559411
0.36 6 155.73 0.15573 0.15900344
0.42 7 196.06 0.19606 0.19528974
0.48 8 235.02 0.23502 0.234453
0.54 9 276.59 0.27659 0.27649324
0.6 10 322.35 0.32235 0.32141044
0.66 11 366.6 0.3666 0.36920461
0.72 12 420.45 0.42045 0.41987575
0.78 13 474.09 0.47409 0.47342386
0.84 14 533.45 0.53345 0.52984894
0.9 15 591.12 0.59112 0.58915099
0.96 16 650.12 0.65012 0.65133001
1.02 17 714.8 0.7148 0.71638599
1.08 18 785.88 0.78588 0.78431895
1.14 19 853 0.853 0.85512887
 3. Equivalent Length Values for Reducers (Turbulent Flow On

Plastic Steel Steel

Do/Di Sudden Sudden
(Note 1) Pipe
Contractio Contractio
Reducer
n n

0.9 10 9 3
0.8 30 27 8
0.7 75 65 18
0.6 175 150 38
0.5 420 370 85
0.4 1150 1000 220
Table of Equivalent Lengths (Le/D) for Reducers in Converging Mode
Based on Upstream Diameter and Turbulent Flow
( Note 1 : Do/Di = downstream diameter / upstream diameter )

K_{d}Kd ​

(mm0.3) Do/Di Plastic Steel

10.6 (Note 2) Sudden Sudden
Expansion Expansion
11.1
10.6 1.1 1.7 1.5
10.3 1.3 9.6 8.5
10.3 1.5 18 16
11.1 1.7 25 22
10.6 2.0 32 28
10.8 2.5 41 35
11.1 3.0 46 40
11.1 4.0 51 44
10.6 Table of Equivalent Lengths (Le/D) for Reducers in Diverging Mode
10.6 Based on Upstream Diameter and Turbulent Flow
10.6 ( Note 2 : Do/Di = downstream diameter / upstream diameter )
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
0
10.6
10.6
9.5
10.6
10.3
10.6
10.3
9.2
12.9
10.6
10

Caudalímetro ifm con válvula de retención y pantalla

SBN246
SBN11IF0FRKG

Q (m3/h)
 0
0.24
0.36
0.72
1.2
1.8
2.4
3.6
4.8
5.52
6

SBG246
SBG34IF0FRKG

Chart Title
1.8

1.6
f(x) = 0.602409 x² + 0.660970 x − 0.000827
1.4 R² = 0.999981
 Chart Title
1.8

1.6
f(x) = 0.602409 x² + 0.660970 x − 0.000827
1.4 R² = 0.999981

1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2

Chart Title
0.9

0.8 f(x) = 0.399579 x² + 0.293100 x + 0.001702

R² = 0.999941

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
Turbulent Flow Only) Pressure drop in Y Strainer

n Converging Mode

n Diverging Mode
 Chart Title
0.6

Q (l/min) dp (bar) 0.5

f(x) = 6.24909E-10 x⁵ − 0.000000178766 x⁴ + 0.0000186853 x³ − 0.00085
+ 0.0199837 x + 0.0170155
R² = 0.993768185038986

0.4

0.3

0.2
 0.3

0.2

0 0 0.017
4 0.1 0.08438889
0.1
6 0.13 0.10987406
12 0.15 0.16214432
20 0.18 0.19675678
30 0.223 0.22008966
40 0.26 0.24734039 0
60 0.33 0.33603584 0 20 40 60 80 1
80 0.42 0.42378066
92 0.47 0.46516346
100 0.5 0.505254

0.6
Chart Title

0.5
f(x) = 0.000804 x⁵ − 0.013794 x⁴ + 0.086506 x³ − 0.238064 x² + 0.333061 x + 0.017016
R² = 0.993768
0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
e

+ 0.0000186853 x³ − 0.000857032 x²
60 80 100 120
 Absolute Roughness Coefficient
Surface - k -
(10-3 m) (feet)
Drawn Copper, Lead, Brass,
0.001 - 0.002 (3.28 - 6.56) 10-6
Aluminum (new) and the like
PVC, PE and other smooth Plastic
0.0015 - 0.007 (0.49 - 2.30) 10-5
Pipes
Stainless steel, bead blasted 0.001 - 0.006 (0.00328 - 0.0197) 10-3
Stainless steel, turned 0.0004 - 0.006 (0.00131 - 0.0197) 10-3
0.0001 -
Stainless steel, electron-polished (0.000328 - 0.00262) 10-3
0.0008
Commercial steel or wrought iron 0.045 - 0.09 (1.48 - 2.95) 10-4
Stretched steel 0.015 4.95 10-5
Weld steel 0.045 1.48 10-4
Galvanized steel 0.15 4.92 10-4
Rusted steel (corrosion) 0.15 - 4 (4.92 - 131) 10-4
New cast iron 0.25 - 0.8 (8.2 - 26.2) 10-4
Worn cast iron 0.8 - 1.5 (2.62 - 4.92) 10-3
Rusty cast iron 1.5 - 2.5 (4.92 - 8.2) 10-3
Sheet or asphalted cast iron 0.01 - 0.015 (3.28 - 4.92) 10-5
Smoothed cement 0.3 0.98 10-3
Ordinary concrete 0.3 - 1 (0.98 - 3.28) 10-3
Coarse concrete 0.3 - 5 (0.98 - 16.4) 10-3
Wood stove 0.18 - 0.9
Well planed wood 0.18 - 0.9 (5.9 - 29.5) 10-4
Ordinary wood 5 16.4 10-3
 Material Roughness (mm)
Drawn Tubing, Glass, Plastic 0.0015-0.01
Drawn Brass, Copper, Stainless Steel (New) >0.0015-0.01

Flexible Rubber Tubing - Smooth 0.006-0.07

Flexible Rubber Tubing - Wire Reinforced 0.3-4

Stainless Steel 0.03
Wrought Iron (New) 0.045

Carbon Steel (New) 0.02-0.05

Carbon Steel (Slightly Corroded) 0.05-0.15

Carbon Steel (Moderately Corroded) 0.15-1
Carbon Steel (Badly Corroded) 1-Mar
Carbon Steel (Cement-lined) 1.5
Asphalted Cast Iron 0.1-1
Cast Iron (new) 0.25
Cast Iron (old, sandblasted) 1
Sheet Metal Ducts (with smooth joints) 0.02-0.1
Galvanized Iron 0.025-0.15
Wood Stave 0.18-0.91
Wood Stave, used 0.25-1
Smooth Cement 0.5
Concrete – Very Smooth 0.025-0.2
Concrete – Fine (Floated, Brushed) 0.2-0.8
Concrete – Rough, Form Marks 0.8-3
Riveted Steel 0.91-9.1
Water Mains with Tuberculations 1.2
Brickwork, Mature Foul Sewers 3
Calculating Pressure Loss - Equivalent Pipe Length Method
Project: Example Note!
Fluid: Water xxxxxx Adapt to the flow and pressure loss units to the data available for your sy
Temperature: 20 Tubing Stainless steel Equivalent Length of Component
Density: 998.02 kg/m3
Viscosity 0.0010016 Ns/m2 Pressure Loss

Imperial Units

Tubing thicknes Internal Internal Pressure Equivalent

Flow System No.
Section Size s wall diameter diameter Flow (l/h) Loss Length of
(m3/s) Components Components
(inches) (inches) (inches) (m) (ft/100ft) Component (ft)

1 1 0,083 =B11-C11*2 90 deg Elbows 2.7 2.0

45 deg Elbows 1.3 4.0

Straight Pipe 1.0 20.0

SUM 1 1 10.0 9.6

2 Tee 2.4 2.0

90 deg Elbows 2.3 4.0

Straight Pipe 1.0 12.0

SUM 2 3/4 8.0 15.0

3 90 deg Elbows 2.7 2.0

45 deg Elbows 1.3 4.0

Straight Pipe 1.0 10.0

SUM 3 1 10.0 9.6

4 Tee 1.7 2.0

90 deg Elbows 2.2 4.0

Balanc. Valve 24.0 1.0

Straight Pipe 1.0 12.0

The EngineeringToolBox.com 583046220.xls 03/17/2022

 SUM 4 1/2 2.0 8.0

Total SUM

The EngineeringToolBox.com 583046220.xls 03/17/2022

units to the data available for your system

Total Total
Section Pressure Pressure
Equivalent
Pressure Loss - Loss -
Length (ft)
Loss (ftH20) Path 1 Path 2
(ftH2O) (ftH2O)
5.4
5.2
0.0
0.0
20.0
30.6 2.9 2.9 2.9

4.8
9.2
0.0
0.0
12.0
26.0 3.9 3.9

5.4
5.2
0.0
0.0
10.0
20.6 2.0 2.0 2.0

3.4
8.8
0.0
24.0
12.0

The EngineeringToolBox.com 583046220.xls 03/17/2022

 48.2 3.9 3.9

8.8 8.8

The EngineeringToolBox.com 583046220.xls 03/17/2022