2.

Se desea conocer el nivel de madurez lectora de un grupo de 50 sujetos adultos

con primaria concluida, para ello se ha aplicado una prueba cuyas puntuaciones
han sido las siguientes:
18, 17, 7, 12, 15, 6, 7, 10, 9, 4, 5, 7, 20, 9, 10, 13, 11, 2, 16, 8, 5, 9, 4, 2, 19, 14,
15, 9, 8, 11, 10, 13, 10, 4, 10, 3, 18, 17, 7, 12, 15, 16, 6, 7, 11, 12, 9, 3, 2, 4.
2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 13, 13, 14, 15, 15, 15, 16, 16, 17, 17, 18, 18, 19, 20.
Rango (R) = Vmaximo – Vminimo = 20 – 2 = 18
Clases
Método de la raíz
K = √ n = √ 50 = 7.07
Método de Sturges
1 + 3.3 (log n) = 1 + 3.3 (log 50) = 1 + 3.3 (1.70) = 1 + 5.61 = 6.61
Me todo de la potencia
2c ≥ n = 26 ≥ 64 K = 6
Intervalo de clase (IC) = Rango / Clase = 18 / 6 = 3
Clases F F Fr Fra M M2 FM FM2 M-µ (M- F(M-
a µ)2 µ)2
2–5 11 11 0.22 0.2 3.5 12.25 38.5 134.75 -6.4 40.96 450.56
2
6–9 14 25 0.28 0.5 7.5 56.25 105 787.5 -2.4 5.76 80.64
0
10 – 13 13 38 0.26 0.7 11.5 132.25 149.5 1719.25 1.6 2.56 33.28
6
14 – 17 8 46 0.16 0.9 15.5 240.25 124 1922 5.6 31.36 250.88
2
18 – 21 4 50 0.08 1 19.5 380.25 78 1521 9.6 92.16 368.64
Total 50 1 57.5 821.25 495 6084.5 8 172.8 1184

ΣFM 495
Media ( µ ) = = = 9.9
ΣF 50

Moda = Lmo + [ Da
Do+ Da ]
(C) = 6 + [
3
1+ 3
3
¿ 3 = 6 + [ ¿ 3 = 6 + (0.75) 3 = 6 + 2.25 =
4
8.25
 [ ]
n 50
−f −11 25−11 14
Mediana = L + 2 = 6 + 2 3=6+[ ] 3 = 6 + [ ] 3 = 6 + (1) 3
md ( C ) [ ] 14 14
f md 14
=6+3=9

∑ F M 2−n ( x )2 6084.5−50(9.9)
2
6084.5−50( 98.01) 6084.5−4900.5
Varianza = = = =
n−1 50−1 49 49
1184
= = 24.16
49

Desviación estándar = √ s 2 √ 24.16 = 4.94