ROSAS PÉREZ EMMANUEL

MÉTODOS NÚMERICOS
2MM8

Método del Trapecio

A≃∆𝑋/2∗[𝑓(𝑋_0 )+2𝑓(𝑋_1 )+2𝑓(𝑋_2 )+2𝑓(𝑋_3 )+…2𝑓(𝑋_(𝑛−1) )
+𝑓(𝑋_𝑛 )]

∆𝑋=(𝑏−𝑎)/𝑛
∆X= 30

Fuerza del vi
4000
Altura(m) Fuerza (N/m)
0 0 3500
30 350 3000
60 1000
2500
Fuerza (N/m)

90 1500
120 2600 2000

150 3000 1500

180 3300 1000
210 3500
500
240 3600
0
0 30 60 90 120
Altura (m)
 1500

Fu
1000

500

0
0 30 60 90 120
Altura (m)
A≃ 511500
La fuerza total ejercida en la línea de acción es de
aproximadamente 511500 N/m

Método de Simpson
A≃∆𝑋/3∗[𝑓(𝑋_0 )+4𝑓(𝑋_1 )+2𝑓(𝑋_2 )+4𝑓(𝑋_3 )+…2𝑓(𝑋_(𝑛−2) )+4𝑓(𝑋
+𝑓(𝑋_𝑛 )]

∆𝑋=(𝑏−𝑎)/𝑛
∆X= 30

Altura(m) Fuerza (N/m) Chart Title

0 0 4000
30 350 3500
60 1000 3000
90 1500 2500
Fuerza (N/m)

120 2600 2000

150 3000 1500
180 3300 1000
210 3500
500
240 3600
0
0 30 60 90 120
Altura (m)
A≃ 508000

La fuerza total ejercida en la línea de acción es de

aproximadamente 508000 N/m
(𝑋_(𝑛−1) )

Fuerza del viento

60 90 120 150 180 210 240

Altura (m)
60 90 120 150 180 210 240
Altura (m)

(𝑋_(𝑛−2) )+4𝑓(𝑋_(𝑛−1) )

Chart Title

60 90 120 150 180 210 240

Altura (m)
 Método de Euler
〖𝑥 _(𝑛+1)=𝑥_𝑛 "+h "
y 〗 _(𝑛+1)=𝑦_𝑛+h*𝑓(𝑥_(𝑛 ), 𝑦_𝑛 )
ℎ=(𝑏−𝑎)/𝑛
𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥=𝑥𝑦^2−2𝑦+4−4𝑥 𝑦_0=1
[0,1]
h=0.1

h y(0) a b
0.1 1 0 1

x y
0 1 1.6

1.4

1.2

1
 1.6

0.1 1.2 1.4

0.2 1.3344
1.2
0.3 1.4231324672
0.4 1.4792651543 1
0.5 1.5109411393 0.8

y
0.6 1.5229000678
0.6
0.7 1.5174735312
0.8 1.4951696392 0.4
0.9 1.4549782914 0.2
1 1.3945091977
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7

𝑅≈1.394509198𝑢 x

Método de Runge-Kutta (RK4)

FORMULAS

𝑌_(𝑛+1)=𝑌_𝑛+ℎ/6
(𝐾_1+2𝐾_2+2𝐾_3+𝐾_4 )
𝐾_1=𝑓(𝑥,𝑦)
𝐾_2=𝑓(𝑥+ℎ/2, 𝑦+ℎ/2∗𝐾_1)
𝐾_3=𝑓(𝑥+ℎ/2, 𝑦+ℎ/2∗𝐾_2)
𝐾_4=𝑓(𝑥+ℎ, 𝑦+ℎ∗𝐾_3)

𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥=𝑥𝑦^2−2𝑦+4−4𝑥 𝑦_0=1
[0,1]
h=0.1
 h=0.1

h y(0) a b
0.1 1 0 1

x y ParaY1 X Y K FINAL
x0 0 1 K1 0 1 2
x1 0.1 1.1684065285 K2 0.05 1.1 1.6605
x2 0.2 1.285274214 K3 0.05 1.083025 1.69259716
x3 0.3 1.3640314546 K4 0.1 1.16925972 1.3981974
x4 0.4 1.4136746217 Y1 1.16840652853074
x5 0.5 1.4398630787
x6 0.6 1.445742931
x7 0.7 1.4324874947 ParaY4 X Y K FINAL
x8 0.8 1.3993921129 K1 0.3 1.36403145 0.63011163
x9 0.9 1.3449617898 K2 0.35 1.39553704 0.49055919
x10 1 1.2657520227 K3 0.35 1.38855941 0.49771521
K4 0.4 1.41380298 0.37192959
Y4 1.41367462170032
𝑅≈1.265752023𝑢
ParaY7 X Y K FINAL
K1 0.6 1.44574293 -0.03738229
K2 0.65 1.44387382 -0.13264609
K3 0.65 1.43911063 -0.13204565
K4 0.7 1.43253837 -0.22856041
Y7 1.43248749467127

ParaY10 X Y K FINAL
K1 0.9 1.34496179 -0.66189359
K2 0.95 1.31186711 -0.78878867
K3 0.95 1.30552236 -0.79187552
K4 1 1.26577424 -0.92936405
Y10 1.26575202270525
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
x

tta (RK4)
ParaY2 X Y K FINAL ParaY3 X
K1 0.1 1.16840653 1.39970432 K1 0.2
K2 0.15 1.23839174 1.15325863 K2 0.25
K3 0.15 1.22606946 1.17334803 K3 0.25
K4 0.2 1.28574133 0.95914349 K4 0.3
Y2 1.28527421399063 Y3 1.36403145455645

ParaY5 X Y K FINAL ParaY6 X

K1 0.4 1.41367462 0.37204113 K1 0.5
K2 0.45 1.43227668 0.25858406 K2 0.55
K3 0.45 1.42660382 0.26263166 K3 0.55
K4 0.5 1.43993779 0.15683484 K4 0.6
Y5 1.43986307869912 Y6 1.44574293104065

ParaY8 X Y K FINAL ParaY9 X

K1 0.7 1.43248749 -0.22856069 K1 0.8
K2 0.75 1.40963143 -0.32896728 K2 0.85
K3 0.75 1.39959077 -0.3300408 K3 0.85
K4 0.8 1.36647934 -0.43914605 K4 0.9
Y8 1.39939211285106 Y9 1.34496178977305

1.6

1.4

1.2

0.8
y

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
x
0.2

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
x
 Y K FINAL
1.28527421 0.95983753
1.33326609 0.77786744
1.32416759 0.79001978
1.36427619 0.62982247
1.36403145455645

Y K FINAL
1.43986308 0.15687669
1.44770691 0.05730659
1.44272841 0.05934908
1.44579799 -0.03739688
1.44574293104065

Y K FINAL
1.39939211 -0.4321456
1.37778483 -0.54202228
1.372291 -0.5438768
1.34500443 -0.66187563
1.34496178977305