More than English

Sumérgete en el Inglés
 More than English
Sumérgete en el Inglés

Por nuestra experiencia, de más de 15 años en Pueblo Inglés, nos hemos dado
cuenta de que no hay mejor manera de aprender inglés que sumergiéndote en el
idioma. Y una lengua es mucho más que sus phrasal verb o sus verbos
irregulares, es su historia, sus celebrities, sus gentes, sus anécdotas… o los lugares más
emblemáticos de la cultura anglosajona.

Por eso, en este e-book, encontrarás artículos en inglés sobre estos y muchos más
temas, escritos por nuestros profesores de Diverbo, y acompañados de un audio con
diferentes acentos. Lee, escucha, mira y aprende mucho, mucho más que
inglés, porque Pueblo Inglés es “More Than English”.
 INDICE

1. Grammar - UNIT 81 - Gerund vs. infinitive .........1

2. Translate - UNIT 81 - Gerund vs. infinitive ....... 2

3. Vocabulary - Health problems ............................. 3

4. Grammar review - UNIT 81 - Gerund vs. infinitive ...... 4

5. Suggestions - The Brighton Grand .................... 5

6. Suggestions - Mooba Festival ................................. 6

7. Suggestions - Passenger ....................................... 7

8. Suggestions - Richard Gere .......................... 8

9. Common error - So, in the afternoon we went… . 9

10. Idioms - Make up (one’s) mind .....................10

11. Phrasal verb - Hang on ................................11

12. Preposition - During since for ..............................12

13. Under surface Johann Gutenberg ................. 13

 Grammar - Gerund vs. infinitive

Después de algunos verbos se usa el infinitivo + to : afford, agree, ask, appear

I want to go.
I expect to see Marta tomorrow.

Y después de otros utilizamos el gerundio -ing: appreciate, mind, avoid, mention…

He enjoys travelling.
They imagine living in a big house.

Hay algunos verbos como hate, love y like que usan las dos formas sin diferencia.

Otros, como stop, cambian de significado dependiendo de si van seguidos de un

infinitivo o un gerundio:
I stopped smoking. – Dejé de fumar.
I stopped to smoke. – Paré para fumar.

Aquí hay algunos de los verbos más comunes.

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 Translate - Gerund vs. infinitive
1. Él recomendó ir por carreteras secundarias.
2. Siguió molestándome aunque le dije que parara.
3. Me gusta cocinar.
4. Le gustaría trabajar más cerca de casa. (a el)
5. Le encanta pasear por el campo. (a ella)
6. Le encantaría tener un perro. (a ella)
7. Prometiste recoger a los niños.
8. Espero conocerle algún día.
9. ¿Cómo has logrado hacer eso?
10. ¿Qué edad tenía cuando aprendió a andar? (ella)
11. Quiero sacarme un Máster.
12. Se me olvidó comprar arroz.
13. Espero verla allí (cuento con verla).
14. ¿Cuándo van a terminar de limpiar la casa?
15. Echo de menos vivir cerca del mar.
16. Ellos negaron haber atracado el banco.
17. Ella disfruta pintando.
18. Acordaron firmar el contrato.
19. ¿Te imaginas vivir allí?
20. No recuerdo haber apagado el horno.
21. ¿Te invitaron a ir a su casa?
22. ¿Les pediste que lo hicieran?
23. Me acorde de mandar el fax.
24. ¿Cómo evitó pagar la multa?
25. ¿Le recordaste que llamara a su tío?
1. He recommended going on secondary roads.
2. He kept annoying me although I told him to stop.
3. I like to cook. I like cooking.
4. He would like to work closer to home.
5. She loves to walk in the country.
She loves walking in the country.
6. She would love to have a dog.
7. You promised to pick up the kids.
8. I hope to meet him some day.
9. How did you manage to do that?
10. How old was she when she learned to walk?
11. I want to get a Masters.
12. I forgot to buy rice.
13. I expect to see her there.
14. When are they going to finish cleaning the house?
15. I miss living near the sea.
16. They denied robbing the bank.
17. She enjoys painting.
18. They agreed to sign the contract.
19. Can you imagine living there?
20. I don’t remember turning off the oven.
21. Did they invite you to go to their house?
22. Did you ask them to do it?
23. I remembered to send the fax.
24. How did he avoid paying the fine?
25. Did you remind him to call his uncle?
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 Vocabulary - Health problems

1. salud 1. health
2. médico 2. doctor
3. dolor 3. pain
4. dolor de cabeza 4. headache
5. centro de salud 5. medical center (US), health clinic (UK)
6. hospital 6. hospital
7. consulta 7. doctor’s office (US), surgery (UK)
8. mareado 8. dizzy
9. vomitar 9. to vomit
10. catarro 10. a cold
11. estreñido 11. constipated
12. fiebre 12. fever
13. infarto 13. heart attack
14. infección 14. infection
15. vacuna 15. vaccination
16. receta 16. prescription
17. farmacia 17. pharmacy (US), chemist (UK)
18. inyección 18. shot (US), injection (UK)
19. pastilla, píldora 19. pill
20. sarpullido 20. rash
21. medicamento 21. medicine
22. antibiótico 22. antibiotic
23. alergia 23. allergy
24. pomada 24. ointment
25. gripe 25. flu

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 Grammar Review - Gerund vs. infinitive

Después de algunos verbos se usa el infinitivo + to : afford, agree, ask, appear

I want to go.
I expect to see Marta tomorrow.

Y después de otros utilizamos el gerundio -ing: appreciate, mind, avoid, mention…

He enjoys travelling.
They imagine living in a big house.

Hay algunos verbos como hate, love y like que usan las dos formas sin diferencia.

Otros, como stop, cambian de significado dependiendo de si van seguidos de un

infinitivo o un gerundio:
I stopped smoking. – Dejé de fumar.
I stopped to smoke. – Paré para fumar.

Aquí hay algunos de los verbos más comunes.

4
 Suggestions - The Brighton Grand

The Brighton Grand

I’m reporting straight from the Grand Brighton hotel! I came out here this month for an
escape and thought it would be nice to stay at a waterfront hotel. The city has several iconic
establishments, but I chose to tell all of you about this one as it has a very rich and exciting
history, one that involves a lift, a bombing, and renovation:

The hotel was built in 1864. The design was the work of architect John Whichcord, Jr. The idea
was to build a place where the upper-class would want to go while they were visiting Brighton
and Hove. It featured the first lift built outside of London, a true engineering feat! The hotel
featured this advanced, “ahead-of-its-time” technology along with a more antique touch:
Victorian style.
Now, this is where it gets interesting: in 1984, when Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher was staying
for a conference, the Provisional Irish Republican Army bombed the hotel. It was October 12
when the incident occurred, but the bomb was placed three weeks before in one of the hotel
suites. Luckily, the PM was not injured, but 5 individuals died and a few others were injured or
paralyzed. (I’m glad it’s 2014 and they have improved security measures!) The hotel was re-
open in August of 1986.

Since then, the hotel has undergone a lot of changes. The De Vere Group purchased the hotel
in 1990 and proceeded with a thirteen-year renovation project. In 2013, a Spa and seafood
restaurant (GB1) were finally completed. The hotel is now more modern than ever but still
features its reminiscent Victorian style it’s known for, effectively merging the old with the new.
I really enjoyed the views from my “room with a view.” I had a breathtaking landscape right
outside, on my balcony. I took pictures at sunrise, sunset, and every time in between (I couldn’t
spend all my time there, as there is a TON to do in Brighton and Hove!).

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 Suggestions - Moomba Festival

Moomba Festival
When one thinks of Melbourne, the infamous Moomba Festival may probably come to mind
if you know a little bit about the local culture and tradition. The largest cultural festival in
Australia was established in 1955, but it has origins that date back to 1951 with a parade
and a play that were held to commemorate 50 years of the Melbourne Federation at that
time.
There has been some controversy about what the word “Moomba” might actually mean,
but many believe that the definition has to do more with having a get-together and great
time.
There is plenty there to entertain each and every spectator: parade floats with a different
theme each year, fireworks, activities held by the Yarra River (including waterskiing and
river floats), and even a carnival of sorts. Two “Monarchs,”or a king and queen, are usually
crowned as well each year at a crowning ceremony.
It is also worth mentioning the Birdman Rally, in which people dress up in bird costume and
try to fly before falling into the water. This entertaining contest was temporarily cancelled
for a period due to E. coli contamination in the Yarra River. Luckily, the rally is going strong
nowadays!
If you are looking for a rare experience in Melbourne, check out this festival in 2015 from
March 6th to 9th!

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 Suggestions - Passenger

Passenger
Brighton is the birthplace of Passenger, this week’s featured music artist. The singer, Mike
Rosenberg, started the band (originally a four-man show) in 2007. The group decided to split
in 2009, leaving Mike as the sole member (Passenger is his stage-name).
I am obsessed with the sound of this guy; I particularly enjoy the acoustic folk sound with the
touch of rock. “Let her go” is one of the best songs I have heard in a while, and it definitely
gets stuck in your ear. The soloist puts a lot of thought into the lyrics, and if you listen carefully
you will notice that it does not only sound good—it has a profound meaning as well. The
soloist received great acclaim with “Let her go” and it is still popular today. He has been
making music for a while now, but it wasn’t until this hit that everyone started really talking
about Passenger. The lyrics were even used in an English class my friend was taking!
In his music, Passenger introduces a lot of folk sounds: the guitar, violin, and light percussion
in the background. The music is really more easy-listening, in my opinion. I enjoy listening to
this music when I’m at home relaxing, or making dinner. After a long day, these lyrics and
sounds really relax the body and soothe the mind. I think the best way I can describe the
sound of this artist is that the sounds remind me of apple picking on a cool autumn day in
the orchards, wearing flannel and being with the ones you love. It’s like being transported
back to my childhood and I particularly like that.
If you are looking for something laidback and inspiring, look no farther than Passenger. I
took a listen and enjoyed almost every track. But, I have to admit that “Let her go” is still one
of my favorites, and will probably be for years to come.

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 Suggestions - Richard Gere

Richard Gere
Philadelphia native Richard Gere became an American sex symbol virtually overnight after
the success of the 1980’s film, American Gigolo. Prior to this success, he had a few good
roles, but nothing brought him to stardom like his leading role in the classic ‘80s film.
Formally known as Richard Tiffany Gere, the popular actor comes from Irish descent. Both
of his parents are related to individuals who were actually on the Mayflower (back before
America existed!). In high school, he was a talented trumpet player and also excelled in
gymnastics. Because of his dedication and hard work to the sport, he was later awarded
a scholarship to attend University of Massachusetts – Amherst, where he decided to study
philosophy for two years. Here’s something you might not have known: although extremely
intelligent and cultured, he did NOT graduate from the university.
He did not officially start his acting stint until the early 1970’s, starting with theater
productions in Cape Cod and soon after starting with film roles. He reached popularity in
the early 1980s, but soon experienced a dry period; it wasn’t until 1990, when Pretty Woman
was released, that he once again got everyone excited and was back in the media
spotlight. (It doesn’t hurt either to be working with stars like Lauren Hutton and Julia Roberts,
either.)
His personal life is also equally interesting. He was actually married to Cindy Crawford
(supermodel) for four years! He also had an intense affinity for Buddhism, which he started
exploring in his 20s, and traveled to places like Nepal and India for spiritual training and
enlightenment.
He has won several awards for the roles he played. One of his most notable performances
was in Chicago, a famous musical. The whole cast was stunning, landing them all the SAG
award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture.
So, all the way from Cape Cod, don’t miss out on some of the most memorable films starring
Richard Gere, American heartthrob.

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Common error - So, in the afternoon we went

*Common mistake: So, in the afternoon we went… (entonces)

What you should say: Then, in the afternoon we went

We use ‘so’ to say that an action or situation was the result of something before it: It
was hot, so we went to the pool.
We use ‘then’ to say that one action happened after another:
We went to the mall, and then we went to the ice cream shop. (Notice that the
second action is not a result or consequence of the first).

We saw a movie and then we went to dinner. Vimos una película y luego fuimos a
cenar.
Then our parents got there. Y entonces llegaron nuestros padres.
And then what happened? ¿Y entonces que paso?

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 Idioms - Make up (one’s) mind

Make up (one’s) mind – decidir

This is one idiom where the sum is totally different than its individual parts. ‘Make
up’ can be ‘invent’ or ‘do at a later date’. Your ‘mind’ is another way to say ‘your
brain’. ‘Make up your mind’ means ‘to decide’ or ‘make a choice between
several options’, which is something that is easier for some people and harder for
others.

Make up your mind already. Decídete ya.

She has a hard time making up her mind. A ella le cuesta decidir.
I can’t make up my mind. No puedo decidir.

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 Phrasal verb - Hang on

Hang on

Literal definition: hang + on = to be attached to something at a relatively higher

position
EX: The coat is hanging on the coatrack.

Figurative definition 1: hang on = to hold/secure tightly to something while moving

EX: While standing on the underground train most people usually hang on to the
handrails.
EX: He hung on tightly when the roller coaster went down really fast and did the
loop.

Figurative definition 2: hang on = to wait for a short amount of time

EX: Can you hang on a minute? The doorbell just rang and I need to see who it is.

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 Preposition - During since for

During, for, since

These prepositions of time have different uses that are pretty easy to differentiate.
‘During’ answers the question ‘when?’
‘For’ is used with a period of time to answer the questions ‘how long? ‘
‘Since’ is used with a point in time to answer the question ‘how long?’

The pizza got there during the second half. – La pizza llegó durante la segunda
parte.
I have been is Spain for 20 years. – Llevo 20 años en España.
She has been the general manager since June. – Ella es la directora general
desde junio.

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 Under surface - Johann Gutenberg

1. printing press 1. imprenta

2. to spread information
3. gooseflesh
4. block printing
5. cut away
6. raised letters
7. to be discarded
8. to contrive
9. out of the public eye
10. twilight
11. type (printing)
12. to strip
13. goldsmith
14. durable
15. to quarrel
16. demise
17. sharp (clear)
18. to spread like crazy (news)
19. rag-cotton linen paper
20. vellum animal skins
21. to fetch (a price)
22. great leap forward
23. gunpowder
24. inexhaustible streams
25. spring of truth
26. to scatter
27. pigeons
2. difundir información
3. carne de gallina
4. estampado con molde
5. cortar
6. letras en relieve
7. ser desechados
8. idear
9. fuera del ojo público
10. crepúsculo
11. letra de imprenta
12. despojar
13. orfebre
14. duradero
15. reñir
16. fallecimiento
17. agudo
18. las noticias vuelan
19. papel de lino y algodón
20. pergamino
21. alcanzar un valor
22. un gran salto adelante
23. pólvora
24. arroyos inagotables
25. un manantial de verdad
26. dispersar
27. palomas

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