Ellen Guadalupe Piscil Macuil

202051904
Diana Karina Vázquez Beltrán
202060534
Cálculo II
Ingeniería química

Portafolio 8: Repaso de integrales impropias

 Tipo I

∞ 𝑥
1 1
𝟖. ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = lim ∫ 𝑑𝑦
1 (3𝑦 + 1)3 𝑥→∞ 1 (3𝑦 + 1)3

1 1 𝑑𝑢 1 1 1 1
→∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ = (− ) + 𝐶 = − = −
(3𝑦 + 1)3 3 𝑢3 3 2𝑢2 6𝑢2 6(3𝑦 + 1)2
𝑢 = 3𝑦 + 1
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑢 = 3𝑑𝑦 → = 𝑑𝑦
3
𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑔𝑜
𝑥 𝑥
1 1
lim ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = lim (− | )
𝑥→∞ 1 (3𝑦 + 1)3 𝑥→∞ 6(3𝑦 + 1)2 1
1 1 1 1
= lim (− 2
+ 2
) = lim (− 2
+ )
𝑥→∞ 6(3𝑥 + 1) 6(4) 𝑥→∞ 6(3𝑥 + 1) 6(4)2
1 1 1
= lim (− 2
+ 2
)= , 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
𝑥→∞ 6(9𝑥 + 6𝑥 + 1) 6(4) 96
1
1 1 1 1 2
→ lim (− 2
) = − lim ( 2 ) = − lim ( 2 𝑥 )
𝑥→∞ 6(9𝑥 + 6𝑥 + 1) 6 𝑥→∞ 9𝑥 + 6𝑥 + 1 6 𝑥→∞ 9𝑥 6𝑥 1
+ 2+ 2
𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥
1
1 𝑥2 1 0
= − lim ( ) = − lim = 0
6 𝑥→∞ 9 + 6 + 1 6 𝑥→∞ 9
𝑥 𝑥2
 ∞
2
𝟏𝟎. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
−∞ 𝑥2 +1
1 ∞
2 2
∫ 2
𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 2
𝑑𝑥
−∞ 𝑥 + 1 1 𝑥 +1
1 𝑡
1 1
= 2 lim ∫ 2
𝑑𝑥 + 2 lim ∫ 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑡→−∞ 𝑡 𝑥 +1 𝑡→∞ 1 𝑥 + 1

1 𝑡
= 2 lim (tan−1 𝑥| ) + 2 lim (tan−1 𝑥| )
𝑡→−∞ 𝑡 𝑡→∞ 1
= 2 lim (tan−1 (1) − tan−1 (𝑡)) + 2 lim (tan−1 (𝑡) − tan−1 (1))
t→−∞ 𝑡→∞

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋
= 2 lim ( + ) + 2 lim ( − ) = + = 𝟐𝝅
𝑡→−∞ 4 2 𝑡→∞ 2 4 2 2

∞ 𝑡
𝟏𝟖. ∫ sin2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = lim ∫ sin2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 𝑡→∞ 0

1 1 1 1 1
→ ∫ sin2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ( − cos 2𝜃) 𝑑𝜃 = ∫(1 − cos 2𝜃)𝑑𝜃 = (𝜃 − sin 2𝜃) + 𝐶
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
= 𝜃 − sin 2𝜃 + 𝐶 = 𝜃 − +𝐶
2 4 2 2
𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑔𝑜
∞
𝑡 𝑡
1 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 𝑡 sin(𝑡) cos(𝑡)
lim ∫ sin2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = lim ( 𝜃 − )| = lim ( − )
𝑡→∞ 0 𝑡→∞ 2 2 0 𝑡→∞ 2 2
𝑡 1
→ lim = lim 𝑡 = +∞ = 𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑡𝑒, 𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
𝑡→∞ 2 2 𝑡→∞
  Tipo II

4
ln(𝑥 )
𝟑. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 √𝑥
4
ln(𝑥 ) 4
lim+ ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = lim+ (2√𝑥 ln(𝑥 ) − 4√𝑥| ) = lim+(4 ln(4) − 8 − 2√𝑡 ln(𝑡) + 4√𝑡)
𝑡→0 𝑡 √𝑥 𝑡→0 𝑡 𝑡→0

ln(𝑥 )
∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 = 𝟒𝒍𝒏𝟒 − 𝟖 ≈ −𝟐. 𝟒𝟓𝟒𝟖
1
𝑢 = ln(𝑥) 𝑑𝑣 =
√𝑥 lim 2√𝑡 ln (𝑡)
𝑡→0+
1
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 = 2 √𝑥 1
𝑥 ln(𝑡)
2 lim+ = 2 lim+ 𝑡 = 2 lim+ −2√𝑡
1 𝑡→0 1 𝑡→0 1 𝑡→0
= 2√𝑥 ln(𝑥 ) − 2 ∫ = 𝟐√𝒙𝒍𝒏(𝒙) − 𝟒√𝒙 + 𝑪 −
√𝑥 √ 𝑡 2𝑡 √ 𝑡
= 2(−2(0)) = 𝟎

3 3
𝟏𝟓. ∫ 𝑦 2 ln 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = lim+ ∫ 𝑦 2 ln 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
0 𝑡→0 𝑡

2
𝑦3 𝑦3 𝑦3 1 2
𝑦3 1 𝑦3
→ ∫ 𝑦 ln 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = ln 𝑦 − ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ln 𝑦 − ∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = ln 𝑦 − ( ) + 𝐶 =
3 3𝑦 3 3 3 3 3
𝑦3 𝑦3
= ln 𝑦 − + 𝐶
3 9
𝑢 = ln 𝑦 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
1 𝑦3
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑦 𝑣=
𝑦 3

𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑔𝑜
3
3
𝑦3 𝑦3 ln(𝑡) 𝑡3 𝑡3
lim ∫ 𝑦2 ln 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = lim+ ( ln 𝑦 − )| = lim+ (9 ln(3) − 3 − + )
𝑡→0+ 𝑡 𝑡→0 3 9 𝑡 𝑡→0 3 9
 3 1
ln(𝑡) 𝑡 1 1 ln(𝑡) 1
= lim+ 𝑡
3
→ lim+ ( ) = lim+ ln(𝑡) 𝑡 = lim+
𝑡→0 3 3 𝑡→0 3 𝑡→0 1 3 𝑡→0 −3
𝑡3 𝑡4
4
1 𝑡 1
= lim+ − = lim+ −𝑡 3 = 0
3 𝑡→0 3𝑡 9 𝑡→0

lim ln(𝑡) = −∞
𝑡→0+
1 𝐿´𝐻𝑜̂𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙
lim+ = +∞
𝑡→0 𝑡3
1
𝑓(𝑡) = ln(𝑡) 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡 3

entonces
3
ln(𝑡) 𝑡 𝑡3
lim+ (9 ln(3) − 3 − + ) = 9 ln(3) − 3, 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
𝑡→0 3 9