Ellen Guadalupe Piscil Macuil

202051904
Diana Karina Vázquez Beltrán
202060534
Cálculo II
Ingeniería química

Portafolio 5: Repaso integrales definidas

√𝟑 √
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 1
𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 3 sec 𝜃 3 sec 3 𝜃 3 cos 3 𝜃
2
𝟏𝟏. ∫ 𝒅𝒙 = ∫𝜋 sec 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 = ∫𝜋 𝑑𝜃 = ∫𝜋 𝑑𝜃
𝟏 𝒙𝟐 tan2 𝜃 tan2 𝜃 sin2 𝜃
4 4 4
cos2 𝜃
𝜋 𝜋
3 cos2 𝜃 3 1
= ∫𝜋 3 2
𝑑𝜃 = ∫𝜋 𝑑𝜃
cos 𝜃 (sin 𝜃) cos 𝜃(sin2 𝜃)
4 4
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
3 1 1 3 3
= ∫𝜋 ∙ 2
𝑑𝜃 ∫𝜋 sec 𝜃 (csc 2 𝜃)𝑑𝜃 = ∫𝜋 sec 𝜃 (1 + cot 2 𝜃)𝑑𝜃
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
4 4 4
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
3 3 3
= ∫𝜋 (sec 𝜃 + sec 𝜃 cot 𝜃)𝑑𝜃 = ∫𝜋 sec 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 + ∫𝜋 sec 𝜃 cot 2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
2

4 4 4
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
2
3 3 1 cos 𝜃 3 cos 𝜃
3
= ∫𝜋 sec 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 + ∫𝜋 ∙ 2
𝑑𝜃 = ∫𝜋 sec 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 + ∫𝜋 𝑑𝜃
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 sin2 𝜃
4 4 4 4
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
3 3 cos 𝜃 1 3 3
= ∫𝜋 sec 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 + ∫𝜋 ∙ 𝑑𝜃 = ∫𝜋 sec 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 + ∫𝜋 cot 𝜃 ∙ csc 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
sin 𝜃 sin 𝜃
4 4 4 4
𝜋
= (ln|sec 𝜃 + tan 𝜃| − csc 𝜃)|𝜋3
4
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= (ln |sec ( ) + tan ( )| − csc ( ) − ln |sec ( ) + tan ( )| + csc ( ))
3 3 3 4 4 4
2√3
= ln(2 + √3) − − ln(√2 + 1) + √2 ≈ 0.695097
3

𝑥 = tan 𝜃 → 𝜃 = tan−1 𝜃
𝑑𝑥 = sec 2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝝅
𝑥=1 → 𝜽=
√1 + 𝑥 2 = √1 + tan2 𝜃 𝟒
𝝅
= √sec 2 𝜃 𝑥 = √3 → 𝜽 =
= sec 𝜃 𝟑
 𝟏
√𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙
𝟏𝟒. ∫
𝟎 𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐
1
= ∫ √𝑢𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 0

𝑑𝑥 2 3 2 3
1
𝑑𝑢 = = 𝑢2 = (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 )2 |
1 + 𝑥2 3 3 0
2 3 2 3
= (arctan 1)2 − (arctan 0)2 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟔𝟒𝟎
3 3

𝟒 𝟑
15. ∫𝟏 𝒙𝟐 𝐥𝐧 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
5 5 5 5 5
3 3
2𝑥 2 2𝑥 2 2𝑥 2 2 2𝑥 2 2 2𝑥 2
∫ 𝑥 ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
2
5
∙ ln 𝑥 − ∫ 5𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = 5
∙ ln 𝑥 − 5 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
2
5
∙ ln 𝑥 − 5 ( 5
)+𝐶
5 5
3
2𝑥 2 4𝑥 2
𝑢 = ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = ∙ ln 𝑥 − +𝐶
5 5 25
1 2𝑥 2
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑣=
𝑥 5

𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑔𝑜
5 5 4
4 3 2𝑥 2 4𝑥 2
∫ 𝑥 2 ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =( ∙ ln 𝑥 − )|
1 5 25
1
5 5 5 5
2(4)2 4(4)2 2(1 )2 4(1)2
=( ∙ ln(4) − − ∙ ln(1) + )
5 25 5 25
64 128 2 4 64 128 4
=( ∙ ln(4) − − ∙ ln(1) + ) = ( ∙ ln(4) − + )
5 25 5 25 5 25 25
64 124 128 124
= ( ∙ ln(4) − )=( ∙ ln(2) − ) ≈ 12.78457
5 25 5 25
 𝟏
𝒙𝟑 − 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎
𝟏𝟔. ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝟎 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 − 𝟔
1 1
3𝑥 − 4 3𝑥 − 4
= ∫ (𝑥 + 1 + 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (𝑥 + 1 + ) 𝑑𝑥
0 𝑥 −𝑥−6 0 (𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 2)

𝑥+1
2
𝑥 −𝑥−6 𝑥 3 − 4𝑥
− 310
−𝑥 +𝑥 2
+ 6𝑥2
𝑥 + 2𝑥-10
−𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 6
3𝑥 − 4 𝐴 𝐵 3𝑥 − 4
= +
(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 2) 𝑥 − 3 𝑥 + 2
3𝑥 − 4 9 − 4 5
𝑥 = 3) 𝐴= = = =1
𝑥+2 5 5
3𝑥 − 4 −6 − 4 −10
𝑥 = −2) 𝐵= = =
𝑥−3 −5 −5
=2

1 1
3𝑥 − 4 1 2
∫ (𝑥 + 1 + ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (𝑥 + 1 + + ) 𝑑𝑥
0 (𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 2) 0 𝑥−3 𝑥+2
1
𝑥2
= ( + 𝑥 + ln|𝑥 − 3| + 2 ln|𝑥 + 2|)|
2 0
1
= ( + 1 + ln|1 − 3| + 2 ln|1 + 2| − ln|0 − 3| − 2 ln|0 + 2|)
2
3
= + ln|−2| + 2 ln|3| − ln|−3| − 2 ln|2|
2
3 3
= + ln(2) + 2 ln(3) − ln(3) − 2 ln(2) = − ln(2) + ln(3)
2 2
3 3
= + ln ≈ 1.90547
2 2
 𝝅
𝟐
𝟏𝟖. ∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟑 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝜽 𝒅𝜽
𝟎
𝜋
2
𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = ∫ (1 − cos 2 𝜃) cos 2 𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝑑𝜃
0
𝑑𝑢 = −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝑑𝜃 𝜋
2
−𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝑑𝜃 = − ∫ (1 − 𝑢2 )𝑢2 𝑑𝑢
0
𝜋
2
= − ∫ 𝑢2 − 𝑢4 𝑑𝑢
0

𝑢3 𝑢5
= −( − )
3 5

cos 3 𝜃 cos 5 𝜃 𝜋
=− + |2
3 5 0
2 𝟐
= 0 − (− )=
15 𝟏𝟓