Cna 357 Id M Mem 3201 0

MC TK 800 m3
ID Centro Logístico Químico CNA Noviciado-Subproyecto Industrial

CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
CNA SpA
INGENIERÍA DETALLE CENTRO LOGÍSTICO

QUÍMICO CNA NOVICIADO
SUBPROYECTO INDUSTRIAL
3201. MEMORIA DE CÁLCULO TANQUE DE 800 m3 XILOL

IMPORTADO
Documento Inning
cna-357-id-m-mem-3210
Septiembre 2019
Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.

0 Ingeniería Detalle Centro Logístico Químico CNA Noviciado Memoria SCC JRH
Fecha Archivo/Ruta Rev. Pág.
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Este documento es propiedad intelectual de Inning Group, no podrá ser utilizado con otro propósito que no sea el estipulado en la relación con el cliente.
MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
ÍNDICE
1 INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................................................................................3
2 OBJETIVO ..........................................................................................................................................................3
3 ANTECEDENTES, NORMAS Y BIBLIOGRAFÍA ...............................................................................................3
4 CONSIDERACIONES GENERALES DE DISEÑO ............................................................................................3
5 ESQUEMA GENERAL........................................................................................................................................4
6 RESUMEN DE RESULTADOS ..........................................................................................................................5
7 CONCLUSIONES ...............................................................................................................................................6
8 VERIFICACIÓN ESTRUCTURAL TECHO .........................................................................................................7
8.1 Propiedades Material ..................................................................................................................................7
8.2 Cargas ........................................................................................................................................................7
8.3 Combinaciones de carga ............................................................................................................................7
8.4 Resultados ..................................................................................................................................................7
9 REPORTE ETANK 2000 ................................................................................................................................. 10

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1 INTRODUCCIÓN
El presente documento corresponde a la memoria de cálculo Mecánico-Estructurales para el diseño de estanques

de 800 m3, acero carbono A-36, según arquitectura y norma API-650, asociados al proyecto de ingeniería “Centro
Logístico Químico CNA Noviciado”, proyecto que se localiza en el Km 15 de la ruta G-182, cruce Chorrillos Uno,
Parcelas del 81 al 93 de la subdivisión de Parcela 17 de la Parcelación Miraflores, comuna de Lampa, Región
Metropolitana.
2 OBJETIVO
El objetivo del presente documento consiste en establecer los parámetros del diseño Mecánico-Estructurales de
los estanques de 800 m3, en acero, conforme a la API 650. El estanque será construido en acero al carbono ASTM
A-36.
3 ANTECEDENTES, NORMAS Y BIBLIOGRAFÍA
El estanque de se diseñará empleando las siguientes normas y códigos de diseño:
• API 650-2013: Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage.

• NCh 2369: Diseño Sísmico de Estructuras e Instalaciones Industriales.
• Estudio de Suelo por empresa Ingeniería DICTUC N° 1047764
• Software simulación estanques API 650: ETANK2000
4 CONSIDERACIONES GENERALES DE DISEÑO
• Presión Interior de Diseño = 0,34 PSI o 11,09 inH2O

• Temperatura de diseño = 21 ºC, o 70°F
• Factor de Importancia = 1,5 por API 650
• Angulo Coronamiento: = L 50x50x5
• Angulo Elevación Techo = 9°
• Tipo de techo: = Cónico Estructuralmente Soportado
• Sobrecarga en techo = 20 psf
• Eficiencia de la Soldadura = 0,7
• Corrosión Permitida (C.A.) = 1[mm]
• Diámetro fibra media = 10,20 mm 33,46 pies
• Altura Manto = 10,50 mm 34,45 pies
• Altura Máxima Nivel del Producto = 9,975 mm 32,73 pies
• Contenido = Xilol Importado granel
• Gravedad Específica G = 0,876
• Densidad diseño = 876 kg/m3
• Densidad contenido = 876 kg/m3
• Tag = TF-23
• Capacidad 90% = 771 m³
• Capacidad 95% = 814 m³
• Capacidad Nominal = 800 m³

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• Peso Total Estanque Vacío = 27341 kg, aprox. sin boquillas

• Peso Total del Producto = 695689 kg, hasta nivel de llenado
• Peso Total = 723031 kg, aprox.
• Material: = Acero Carbono A-36 (Sy: 250 Mpa)
Coeficientes Sísmicos (NCh 2369):
• Tipo de Suelo, según estudio Geotérmico: Tipo III, aplicando API 650
• Zona Sísmica: 3
• Ai: Respuesta a Aceleración Espectral Impulsiva: 0,32 (-)
• Ac: Respuesta a Aceleración Espectral Convectiva: 0,067 (-)
• Ao: Factor por zona sísmica: 0,4 (-)
• R: Factor de modificación de respuesta: 4 (-)
• Q: Factor de Escala para Máximo sismo considerado: 1 (-)
• T´: Parámetro que depende del tipo de suelo: 0,62 (-)
• n: Parámetro que depende del tipo de suelo: 1,8 (-)
• Epsilon: Razón de amortiguamiento: 0,005 (-)
• T*: Periodo fundamental de Vibración del estanque: 3,324 segundos
5 ESQUEMA GENERAL
10200
0
10500
0

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6 RESUMEN DE RESULTADOS
Manto:
• Numero de Anillos: 5
• Espesor anillo 1: 6 mm
• Altura plancha estimada: 2400mm
Fondo:
• Espesor del anillo basal: 8 mm

• Espesor planchas de fondo: 8 mm
• Ancho del anillo basal: 660 mm
Techo:
• Número mínimo de Rafters (vigas en el techo): 16

• Numero adoptado de Rafters: 16
• Perfil para rafters: C200x75x5
• Separación entre Rafters: 2000mm
• Espesor techo: 6 mm
Anclajes:
• Coeficiente de anclaje (J): 3,28

• Numero de anclajes mínimo: 10
• Material de los anclajes: A-193 Gr B7
• Diámetro de anclajes seleccionado: 1”
• Sillas de anclaje adoptado: 20
Presiones:
• Presión Máxima Interna: 0,3471 psi o 9,62 inH2O

• Presión Máxima Externa: -0,1359 psi o -3,77 inH2O
Sismo:
• Momento Sísmico Resultante en Anillo (Mrw) = 5528128 lbf-ft

• Momento Sísmico Resultante en Fundación (losa) (Ms: Slab Moment) = 7536824 lbf-ft

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7 CONCLUSIONES
• Estanque necesita ser anclado

• Fuerzas de compresión en el manto están bajo los esfuerzos admisibles
• Presión de diseño está por debajo de la presión máxima permitida: OK
• Presión máxima permitida es menor o igual a 0,8*presión de ruptura: OK
• Estanque soporta carga de momento volcante por viento
• Estanque no requiere de una viga intermedia para viento
• Estanque debe utilizar fondo anular
• No es factible unión frangible ya que el área participativa real es mayor al área necesaria, por lo que se
necesita válvulas de alivio por API 2000.
• El número de anclajes adoptado es 15. Se estipula instalarlos con llaves de corte o aumentar 3 veces el
número de pernos según NCh 2369
• Estanque cumple con condiciones estipuladas en la norma API 650 y Norma Chilena 2369

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8 VERIFICACIÓN ESTRUCTURAL TECHO

8.1 Propiedades Material
• Material: ASTM A36

o Esfuerzo fluencia: 2500 [kgf/cm2]
o Esfuerzo último: 4000 [kgf/cm2]
o Módulo elástico: 200 [Gpa]
8.2 Cargas
A continuación, se indican las cargas de diseño consideradas en el tanque.
8.2.1 Cargas muertas (D)
Se considera el peso propio techo del tanque y de los elementos estructurales de acero, con un peso específico
del acero de 7.85 [T/m3].
8.2.2 Sobrecarga (L)
Se considera una sobrecarga igual a 97,65 [kgf/m2], según 5.2.1 API 650
8.2.3 Sobrecarga Montaje (Lp)
Sobrecarga puntal de montaje de 100kgf
8.3 Combinaciones de carga
Se consideran las siguientes combinaciones de carga:
1. D
2. D + L+ Lp
8.4 Resultados
A continuación, se verifica las condiciones estructurales del techo, el diseño fue confeccionado con los siguientes
elementos:
• Rafters primarios: 16 de perfil C 200x75x5
• Girders superiores: 16 de perfil C 100x50x5
• Girders inferiores: 16 de perfil C 100x50x5
Para la realizar los cálculos se ha recurrido a un modelo del techo del tanque hecho en el software SAP2000. El
modelo computacional es realizado considerando las planchas de acero carbono A36 con perfiles estructurales
anteriormente descritos. Las cargas de peso propio y sobrecarga de las planchas de acero consideradas (Plancha
de acero de espesor 6 [mm]) son agregadas manualmente en el modelo. Los perfiles de soporte son modelados
como elementos del tipo “Frame”.
Tanto a áreas como a perfiles, se les asigna un material con las propiedades indicadas en el apartado 7.1.

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A continuación, se muestra un esquema del modelo realizado en el software. En color negro, se muestran las
áreas modeladas; en color azul, se indican los perfiles modelados; y en color verde, se indican los puntos de
restricción de movimiento del modelo, correspondientes a apoyos articulados
Ilustración 1: Modelación techo tanque 800m3
8.4.1 Verificación perfiles del techo
A continuación, se indican el factor de utilización de los perfiles de la modelación del techo en el software.
Ilustración 2: Factor de utilización perfiles

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Como se indica en la Ilustración 2, los factores de utilización de los perfiles no superan el máximo permisible (Factor
de utilización máximo = 1). Debido a esto, se acepta el diseño estructural de los perfiles del techo del tanque en
cuanto a esfuerzos.
8.4.2 Verificación de deformaciones
Para las estructuras livianas de acero, el diseño de los perfiles está controlado principalmente por las
deformaciones admisibles
Por otro lado, de acuerdo con la NCh 427, se considera una deformación vertical máxima admisible de L/300,
donde L corresponde a la luz entre soportes, o a dos (2) veces la distancia en voladizo.
Deformación vertical máxima admisible: L/300 = 10200 [mm] / 300= 34 [mm]
A continuación, se muestran las deformaciones máximas de la estructura, considerando la combinación de cargas

más solicitada.
Ilustración 3: Deformaciones Máximas
De la Ilustración 3, se puede notar que la deformación máxima del techo del tanque (2,9 [mm]) no supera la
deformación vertical máxima permitida por la norma. Debido a esto, se acepta el diseño estructural de los perfiles
del techo del tanque en cuanto a deformaciones.

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9 REPORTE ETANK 2000

ETANK FULL REPORT - TANK800
ETank2000 MU 1.9.14 (26 Oct 2010)
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1

ETANK SETTINGS SUMMARY PAGE 2
SUMMARY OF DESIGN DATA AND REMARKS PAGE 3
SUMMARY OF RESULTS PAGE 5
ROOF DESIGN PAGE 8
SHELL COURSE DESIGN PAGE 13

BOTTOM DESIGN PAGE 20
SEISMIC CALCULATIONS PAGE 25
ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN PAGE 31
CAPACITIES AND WEIGHTS PAGE 38
MAWP & MAWV SUMMARY PAGE 39
ETANK SETTINGS SUMMARY
To Change These ETank Settings, Go To Tools->Options, Behavior Tab.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
No 650 Appendix F Calcs when Tank P = 0 -> Default : False
-> This Tank : False
* * NOTE: Ignored (Since App. F calcs apply per 650 1.1.1.)
Show MAWP / MAWV Calcs : True
Enforce API Minimum thicknesses : True
Enforce API Maximum Roof thickness : True
Enforce Minimum Self Supp. Cone Pitch (2 in 12) : True
Force Non-Annular Btm. to Meet API-650 5.5.1 : False
Set t.actual to t.required Values : False
Maximum 650 App. S or App. M Multiplier is 1 : True
Enforce API Maximum Nozzle Sizes : True
Max. Self Supported Roof thickness : 5 in.
Max. Tank Corr. Allowance : 5 in.
External pressure calcs subtract C.A. per V.5 : False
Use Gauge Material for min thicknesses : False
Enforce API Minimum Live Load : True
Enforce API Minimum Anchor Chair Design Load
= Bolt Yield Load : True
SUMMARY OF DESIGN DATA and REMARKS
Job : TANK800(2)
Date of Calcs. : 05-01-2021 , 11:48 a. m.
Mfg. or Insp. Date : 10-07-2019
Project : CNA SPA
Plant Location : LAMPA
Site : SANTIAGO
Design Basis : API-650 11th Edition, Addendum 2, Nov 2009

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
- TANK NAMEPLATE INFORMATION
---------------------------------------------------------------------
- Operating Ratio: 0,4
- Design Standard:
- API-650 11th Edition, Addendum 2, Nov 2009 -
- API-650 Appendices Used: F.1.3, E -
- Roof : A-36: 0,315in. -
- Shell (5): A-36: 0,1968in. -
- Shell (4): A-36: 0,1968in. -
- Shell (3): A-36: 0,1968in. -
- Shell (2): A-36: 0,2362in. -
- Shell (1): A-36: 0,3149in. -
- Bottom : A-36: 0,3149in. -
- Annular Ring : A-36: 0,3149in. -
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Design Internal Pressure = 0,34 PSI or 9,42 IN. H2O
Design External Pressure = 0 PSI or 0 IN. H2O
MAWP = 0,3471 PSI or 9,62 IN. H2O

MAWV = -0,1359 PSI or -3,77 IN. H2O
OD of Tank = 33,465 ft
Shell Height = 34,449 ft
S.G. of Contents = 0,88
Max. Liq. Level = 32,726 ft
Design Temperature = 70 °F
Tank Joint Efficiency = 0,7
Ground Snow Load = 0 lbf/ft^2

Roof Live Load = 20 lbf/ft^2
Design Roof Dead Load = 0 lbf/ft^2
Basic Wind Velocity = 100 mph

Wind Importance Factor = 1
Using Seismic Method: API-650 11th Ed. - Site Specific
Seismic Use Group: III
Site Class: E
Sa0 = 40 %g
Sai = 85 %g
Sac = 6 %g
Av = 17,7 %g
Q=1
Importance Factor = 1,5
Rwi = 4
Rwc = 2

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DESIGN NOTES
NOTE 1 : There are tank calculation warnings.
Search for * * Warning * * notes.
NOTE 2 : Per API-650 F.7.6 - Hydro test pressure = 1,25 * P
= 0,425 PSI or 11,78 IN. H2O
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
Shell Material Summary (Bottom is 1)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shell Width Material Sd St Weight CA
# (ft) (psi) (psi) (lbf) (in)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 2,953 A-36 23.200 24.900 2.491 0,0394
4 7,874 A-36 23.200 24.900 6.643 0,0394
3 7,874 A-36 23.200 24.900 6.643 0,0394
2 7,874 A-36 23.200 24.900 7.972 0,0394
1 7,874 A-36 23.200 24.900 10.626 0,0394
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Weight 34.375
Shell API 650 Summary (Bottom is 1)

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Shell t.design t.test t.external t.seismic t.required t.actual
# (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
5 0,0447 0,0051 N.A. 0,0484 0,1875 0,1968
4 0,0818 0,0444 N.A. 0,0963 0,1875 0,1968
3 0,1189 0,0837 N.A. 0,1434 0,1875 0,1968
2 0,156 0,123 N.A. 0,1878 0,1878 0,2362
1 0,1932 0,1623 N.A. 0,2312 0,236 0,3149
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Structurally Supported Conical Roof
Plate Material = A-36,
Struct. Material = A-36
t.required = 0,2269 in.

t.actual = 0,315 in.
Roof Joint Efficiency = 0,7
Plate Weight = 11.307 lbf

Rafters:
16 Rafters at Rad. 16,732 ft.: None
Rafters Weight = 393 lbf

Girders:
Girders Weight = 0 lbf
Columns:
1 Column at Center: None
Columns Weight = 0 lbf

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Bottom Type: Flat Bottom: Annular

Bottom Floor Material = A-36
Bottom Joint Efficiency = 0,7
Annular Bottom Plate Material : A-36

Minimum Annular Ring Thickness = 0,2754 in.
t_Annular_Ring = 0,3149 in.
Minimum Annular Ring Width = 24 in.
W_Annular_Ring = 24 in.
Total Weight of Bottom = 11.526 lbf
ANCHOR BOLTS: (20) 1in. UNC Bolts, A-193 Gr B7
SUPPORTED CONICAL ROOF (from Brownell & Young)
Roof Plate Material: A-36, Sd = 23.200 PSI, Fy = 36.000 PSI (API-650 Table «
5-2b)
Structural Material: A-36, Sd = 23.200 PSI, Fy = 36.000 PSI (API-650 Table «
5-2b)
R = 16,7325 ft
pt = 0,75 in/ft (Cone Roof Pitch)
Theta = ATAN(pt/12) = ATAN(0,0625) = 3,5763 degrees
Ap_Vert = Vertical Projected Area of Roof

= pt*OD^2/48
= 0,75*33,465^2/48
= 17,499 ft^2
Horizontal Projected Area of Roof (Per API-650 5.2.1.f)

Xw = Moment Arm of UPLIFT wind force on roof
= 0.5*OD
= 0.5*33,465
= 16,7325 ft
Ap = Projected Area of roof for wind moment
= PI*R^2
= PI*16,7325^2
= 879,572 ft^2
S = Ground Snow Load = 0 lbf/ft^2

Sb = Balanced Design Snow Load = 0 lbf/ft^2
Su = Unbalanced Design Snow Load = 0 lbf/ft^2
Dead_Load = Insulation + Plate_Weight + Added_Dead_Load

= (0)(0/12) + 12,8505 + 0
= 12,8505 lbf/ft^2

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Roof Loads (per API-650 Appendix R)
Pe = PV*144 = 0*144 = 0 lbf/ft^2
e.1b = DL + MAX(Sb,Lr) + 0,4*Pe

= 12,8505 + 20 + 0,4*0
= 32,851 lbf/ft^2
e.2b = DL + Pe + 0,4*MAX(Sb,Lr)
= 12,8505 + 0 + 0,4*20
= 20,851 lbf/ft^2
T = Balanced Roof Design Load (per API-650 Appendix R)

= MAX(e.1b,e.2b)
= 32,851 lbf/ft^2
e.1u = DL + MAX(Su,Lr) + 0,4*Pe

= 12,8505 + 20 + 0,4*0
= 32,851 lbf/ft^2
e.2u = DL + Pe + 0,4*MAX(Su,Lr)
= 12,8505 + 0 + 0,4*20
= 20,851 lbf/ft^2
U = Unbalanced Roof Design Load (per API-650 Appendix R)

= MAX(e.1u,e.2u)
= 32,851 lbf/ft^2
Lr_1 = MAX(T,U) = 32,851 lbf/ft^2
P = Max. Design Load = Lr_1

= 32,851 lbf/ft^2
= 0,2281 PSI
l = Maximum Rafter Spacing (Per API-650 5.10.4.4)

= (t - ca) * SQRT(1.5 * Fy / P)
= (0,315 - 0,0394)*SQRT(1,5*36.000/0,2281)
= 134,10 in.
MINIMUM # OF RAFTERS
< FOR OUTER SHELL RING >

l = 84 in. since calculated l > 84 in. (7 ft)
N_min = 2*PI*R/l = 2*PI*(16,7325)(12)/84 = 15,02
N_min = 16
Actual # of Rafters = 16
Minimum roof thickness based on actual rafter spacing

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l = 78,85 in. (actual rafter spacing)
t-Calc = l/SQRT(1.5*Fy/p) + CA
= 78,85/SQRT(1.5*36.000/0,2281) + 0,0394
= 0,2014 in.
NOTE: Governs for roof plate thickness.
RLoad_Max = Maximum Roof Load based on actual rafter spacing

RLoad_Max = 216(Fy)/(l/(t - ca))^2
= 216(36.000)/(78,85/(0,315 - 0,0394))^2
= 126,69 lb/ft^2
Let Max_T1 = RLoad_Max
P_ext_1 (Vacuum limited by actual rafter spacing)

= -[Max_T1 - DL - 0,4 * Max(Snow_Load,Lr)]/144
= -[126,69 - 12,8505 - 0,4 * Max(0,20)]/144
= -0,735 PSI or -20,37 IN. H2O
Pa_rafter_1 = P_ext_1
= -0,735 PSI or -20,37 IN H2O.
t.required = MAX(t-Calc, 0,1875 + 0,0394)

= MAX(0,2014,0,2269)
= 0,2269 in.
RAFTER DESIGN
Maximum Rafter Span = 16,733 ft

Average Rafter Spacing on Shell = 6,529 ft
Average Plate Width = (6,529)/2 = 3,265 ft
Mmax = Maximum Bending Moment

Mmax = wl^2/8
where, w = (0,2281)(3,265)*12 + 1,467/12 = 9,06 lbf/in
l = (16,733)(12) = 200,80 in.
Mmax = (9,06)(200,80)^2/8 = 45661, in-lbf
Z req'd = Mmax/23.200 = 45661,/23.200 = 1,97 in^3

Actual Z = 15,378 in^3 using None
W_Max (Max. stress allowed for each rafter in ring 1)

= Z * Sd * 8 / l^2
= 15,378 * 23.200 * 8 / 200,80^2
= 70,7893 lbf/in.
Max_P (Max. Load allowed for each rafter in ring 1)
= (W_Max - W_Rafter/12)/(Average Plate Width*12)
= (70,7893 - 1,467/12)/(3,265*12)
= 1,8037 PSI

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Let Max_T1 = Max_P * 144
P_ext_2 (Vacuum limited by Rafter Type)

= -[Max_T1 - DL - 0,4 * Max(Snow_Load,Lr)]/144
= -[259,7328 - 12,8505 - 0,4 * Max(0,20)]/144
= -1 PSI due to Rafter Type
Pa2_rafter_1 = P_ext_2
(limited by Rafter Type)
COLUMN DESIGN
CENTER COLUMN
l = Column Length
= 426 in = 35,5 ft (as computed)
r = Radius of gyration
if l/r must be less than 180, then
r req'd = l/180 = 426/180 = 2,37 in.

Actual r = 0 in. using None
P = Total load supported by center column

= [(rafter length)(rafter load)(# of inner rafters)]/2
= [(16,733 ft)(12 in/ft)(9,06 lbf/in)(16)]/2
= 14.554 lbf
No Further calculations are Possible: Columns not yet chosen.
Roof_Area = 36*PI*OD^2/COS(Theta)
= 36*PI*(33,465)^2/COS()
= 126.906 in^2
ROOF WEIGHT
Weight of Roof Plates

= (density)(t)(PI/4)(12*OD - t)^2/COS(Theta)
= (0,2833)(0,315)(PI/4)(401,58 - 0,315)^2/COS(3,5763)
= 11.307 lbf (New)
= 9.894 lbf (Corroded)
Weight of Roof Plates supported by shell

= 11.307 lbf (New)
Weight of Rafters = 393 lbf (New)

Weight of Girders = 0 lbf (New)
Weight of Columns = 0 lbf (New)
Total Weight of Roof = 11.700 lbf (New)


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<Actual Participating Area of Roof-to-Shell Juncture>
(From API-650 Figure F-2)

Wc = 0,6 * SQRT[Rc * (t-CA)] (Top Shell Course)
= 0,6 * SQRT[200,5932 * (0,1968 - 0,0394)]
= 3,3714 in.
Wh = 0,6 * SQRT[R2 * (t-CA)] (Roof Plate)

= 0,6 * SQRT[3.219 * (0,315 - 0,0394)]
= MIN(17,8718, 12)
= 12 in.
Top End Stiffener: NONE

Aa = (Cross-sectional Area of Top End Stiffener)
= 0 in^2
Ashell = Contributing Area due to shell plates

= Wc*(t_shell - CA)
= 3,3714 * (0,1968 - 0,0394)
= 0,531 in^2
Aroof = Contributing Area due to roof plates

= Wh*(t_roof - CA)
= 12 * (0,315 - 0,0394)
= 3,308 in^2
A = Actual Part. Area of Roof-to-Shell Juncture (per API-650)

= Aa + Aroof + Ashell
= 0 + 3,308 + 0,531
= 3,839 in^2
< Uplift on Tank > (per API-650 F.1.2)
NOTE: This flat bottom tank is assumed supported by the bottom plate.
If tank not supported by a flat bottom, then uplift calculations
will be N.A., and for reference only.
For flat bottom tank with structural roof,

Net_Uplift = Uplift due to design pressure less
Corroded weight of shell and corroded roof weight.
= P * PI / 4 * D ^ 2 * 144 «
- Corr. shell - [Corr. roof weight + Structural weight]
= 0,34 * 3,1416 / 4 * 1.120 * 144 «
- 28.560 - [9.894 + 393 + 0 + 0]
= 4.217 lbf

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3201 LES 17/43
MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
< Uplift Case per API-650 1.1.1 >
P_Uplift = 43.064 lbf

W_Roof_Plates (corroded) = 9.894 lbf
W_Roof_Structure = 393 lbf
W_Shell (corroded) = 28.560 lbf
Since P_Uplift > W_Roof + W_Shell,
Tank Roof should meet App. F.1.3 and F.7 requirements.
NOTE: Since Net Uplift Condition Exists for the Tank,
the Supported Roof must comply with API-650 F.7 and F.5.1
< API-650 App. F >
Fy = Min(Fy_roof,Fy_shell,Fy_stiff)
= Min(36.000,36.000,36.000)
= 36.000 psi
A_min_a = Min. Participating Area due to full Design Pressure.

(per API-650 F.5.1, and Fig. F-2)
= [OD^2(P - 8*t)]/[0,962*36.000*TAN(Theta)]
= [33,465^2(9,42 - 8*0,315)]/[0,962*36.000*0,0625]
= 3,57 in^2
P_F51 = Max. Design Pressure, reversing A_min_a calculation.

= A * [0,962*36.000*TAN(Theta)]/OD^2 + 8*t_h
= 3,839 * [0,962*36.000*0,0625]/33,465^2 + 8*0,2756
= 0,3471 PSI or 9,62 IN. H2O
P_Std = Max. Pressure allowed (Per API-650 App. F.1.3 & F.7)
= 2,5 PSI or 69,28 IN. H2O
P_max_internal = MIN(P_F51, P_Std)

= MIN(9,62, 69,28)
= 0,3471 PSI or 9,62 IN. H2O
P_max_external = -0,735 PSI or -20,37 IN. H2O
SHELL COURSE DESIGN (Bottom Course is #1)
VDP Criteria (per API-650 5.6.4.1)

L = (6*D*(t-ca))^0,5
= (6*33,465*(0,3149-0,0394))^0,5
= 7,4376
H = Max Liquid Level =32,726 ft
L / H <= 2
Course # 1
Material: A-36; Width = 7,874 ft.

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3201 LES 18/43
MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Corrosion Allow. = 0,0394 in.

Joint Efficiency = 0,7
API-650 ONE FOOT METHOD
Sd = 23.200 PSI (allowable design stress per API-650 Table 5-2b)

St = 24.900 PSI (allowable test stress)
DESIGN CONDITION
G = 0,88 (per API-650)
< Design Condition G = 0,88 >
H' = Effective liquid head at design pressure

= H + 2,31*P(psi)/G
= 32,726 + 2.31*0,34/0,88 = 33,62ft
t-Calc = 2,6*OD*(H' - 1)*G/(Sd*E) + CA (per API-650 5.6.3.2)

= 2,6*33,465*(33,62 - 1)*0,88/(23.200*0,7) + 0,0394
= 0,1932 in.
hMax_1 = E*Sd*(t_1 - CA_1)/(2,6*OD*G) + 1

= 0,7*23.200*(0,3149 - 0,0394) / (2,6 * 33,465 * 0,88) + 1
= 59,4334 ft.
Pmax_1 = (hMax_1 - H) * 0,433 * G

= (59,4334 - 32,726) * 0,433 * 0,88
= 10,1766 PSI
Pmax_int_shell = Pmax_1
Pmax_int_shell = 10,1766 PSI
HYDROSTATIC TEST CONDITION
< Design Condition G = 1 >

= H + 2,31*P(psi)/G
= 32,726 + 2.31*0,34/1 = 33,51ft
t.test = 2,6*33,465*(33,51 - 1)/(24.900*0,7) = 0,1623 in.
Course # 2

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3201 LES 19/43
MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________

DESIGN CONDITION
G = 0,88 (per API-650)

= H + 2,31*P(psi)/G
= 24,852 + 2.31*0,34/0,88 = 25,74ft

= 2,6*33,465*(25,74 - 1)*0,88/(23.200*0,7) + 0,0394
= 0,156 in.
hMax_2 = E*Sd*(t_2 - CA_2)/(2,6*OD*G) + 1

= 0,7*23.200*(0,2362 - 0,0394) / (2,6 * 33,465 * 0,88) + 1
= 42,7411 ft.
Pmax_2 = (hMax_2 - H) * 0,433 * G

= (42,7411 - 24,852) * 0,433 * 0,88
= 6,8165 PSI
Pmax_int_shell = Min(Pmax_int_shell, Pmax_2)

= Min(10,1766, 6,8165)

= H + 2,31*P(psi)/G
= 24,852 + 2.31*0,34/1 = 25,64ft
t.test = 2,6*33,465*(25,64 - 1)/(24.900*0,7) = 0,123 in.
Course # 3


27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3201 LES 20/43
MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
DESIGN CONDITION
G = 0,88 (per API-650)

= H + 2,31*P(psi)/G
= 16,978 + 2.31*0,34/0,88 = 17,87ft

= 2,6*33,465*(17,87 - 1)*0,88/(23.200*0,7) + 0,0394
= 0,1189 in.
hMax_3 = E*Sd*(t_3 - CA_3)/(2,6*OD*G) + 1

= 0,7*23.200*(0,1968 - 0,0394) / (2,6 * 33,465 * 0,88) + 1
= 34,3844 ft.
Pmax_3 = (hMax_3 - H) * 0,433 * G

= (34,3844 - 16,978) * 0,433 * 0,88
= 6,6325 PSI

= Min(6,8165, 6,6325)

= H + 2,31*P(psi)/G
= 16,978 + 2.31*0,34/1 = 17,76ft
t.test = 2,6*33,465*(17,76 - 1)/(24.900*0,7) = 0,0837 in.
Course # 4

DESIGN CONDITION
G = 0,88 (per API-650)

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3201 LES 21/43
MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________

= H + 2,31*P(psi)/G
= 9,104 + 2.31*0,34/0,88 = 10ft

= 2,6*33,465*(10 - 1)*0,88/(23.200*0,7) + 0,0394
= 0,0818 in.
hMax_4 = E*Sd*(t_4 - CA_4)/(2,6*OD*G) + 1

= 0,7*23.200*(0,1968 - 0,0394) / (2,6 * 33,465 * 0,88) + 1
= 34,3844 ft.
Pmax_4 = (hMax_4 - H) * 0,433 * G

= (34,3844 - 9,104) * 0,433 * 0,88
= 9,6329 PSI

= Min(6,6325, 9,6329)

= H + 2,31*P(psi)/G
= 9,104 + 2.31*0,34/1 = 9,89ft
t.test = 2,6*33,465*(9,89 - 1)/(24.900*0,7) = 0,0444 in.
Course # 5

DESIGN CONDITION
G = 0,88 (per API-650)

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3201 LES 22/43
MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
= H + 2,31*P(psi)/G
= 1,23 + 2.31*0,34/0,88 = 2,12ft

= 2,6*33,465*(2,12 - 1)*0,88/(23.200*0,7) + 0,0394
= 0,0447 in.
hMax_5 = E*Sd*(t_5 - CA_5)/(2,6*OD*G) + 1

= 0,7*23.200*(0,1968 - 0,0394) / (2,6 * 33,465 * 0,88) + 1
= 34,3844 ft.
Pmax_5 = (hMax_5 - H) * 0,433 * G

= (34,3844 - 1,23) * 0,433 * 0,88
= 12,6332 PSI

= Min(6,6325, 12,6332)

= H + 2,31*P(psi)/G
= 1,23 + 2.31*0,34/1 = 2,02ft
t.test = 2,6*33,465*(2,02 - 1)/(24.900*0,7) = 0,0051 in.
Wtr = Transposed Width of each Shell Course

= Width*[ t_top / t_course ]^2,5
Transforming Courses (1) to (5)
Wtr(1) = 7,874*[ 0,1968/0,3149 ]^2.5 = 2,4312 ft

Wtr(2) = 7,874*[ 0,1968/0,2362 ]^2.5 = 4,9895 ft
Wtr(3) = 7,874*[ 0,1968/0,1968 ]^2.5 = 7,874 ft
Wtr(4) = 7,874*[ 0,1968/0,1968 ]^2.5 = 7,874 ft
Wtr(5) = 2,953*[ 0,1968/0,1968 ]^2.5 = 2,953 ft
Hts (Height of the Transformed Shell)
= SUM{Wtr} = 26,1217 ft
INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDERS (API 650 Section 5.9.7)

V (Wind Speed) = 100 mph
Ve = vf = Velocity Factor = (vs/120)^2 = (100/120)^2 = 0,6944
Design PV = 0 PSI, OR 0 In. H2O
<TOP END STIFFENER CALCULATIONS>

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3201 LES 23/43
MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Z = Required Top Comp Ring Section Modulus (per API-650 5.1.5.9.e)

= 0,27 in^3,
For Structural Roof and OD <= 35 ft,

Minimum Required Angle is 2 x 2 x 3/16 in.
SHELL COURSE #1 SUMMARY

-------------------------------------------
t.seismic governs. See E.6.2.4 table in SEISMIC calculations.
t-Calc = MAX(t-Calc_650, t_min_ext, t.seismic)

= MAX(0,1932, 0, 0,2312)
= 0,2312 in.
t-650min = 0,236 in. (per API-650 Section 5.6.1.1, NOTE 4)
t.required = MAX(t.design, t.test, t.min650) = 0,236 in.

Weight = Density*PI*[(12*OD) - t]*12*Width*t

= 0,2833*PI*[(12*33,465)-0,3149]*12*7,874*0,3149
= 10.626 lbf (New)

-------------------------------------------

= MAX(0,156, 0, 0,1878)
= 0,1878 in.


= 0,2833*PI*[(12*33,465)-0,2362]*12*7,874*0,2362
= 7.972 lbf (New)

-------------------------------------------
= MAX(0,1189, 0, 0,1434)
= 0,1434 in.

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3201 LES 24/43
MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________


= 0,2833*PI*[(12*33,465)-0,1968]*12*7,874*0,1968
= 6.643 lbf (New)

-------------------------------------------

= MAX(0,0818, 0, 0,0963)
= 0,0963 in.


= 0,2833*PI*[(12*33,465)-0,1968]*12*7,874*0,1968
= 6.643 lbf (New)

-------------------------------------------

= MAX(0,0447, 0, 0,0484)
= 0,0484 in.


= 0,2833*PI*[(12*33,465)-0,1968]*12*2,953*0,1968
= 2.491 lbf (New)
FLAT BOTTOM: ANNULAR PLATE DESIGN

Bottom Plate Material : A-36

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3201 LES 25/43
MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
<Weight of Bottom Plate>
Bottom_Area = PI/4*(OD - 2*t_course_1 - 2*AnnRing_Width)^2

= PI/4*(401,58 - 2*0,3149 - 2*24)^2
= 97.840 in^2
Annular_Area = PI/4*(Bottom_OD)^2 - Bottom_Area

= PI/4*(405,58)^2 - 97.840
= 31.354 in^2
Weight = Btm_Density * t.actual * Bottom_Area + Ann_Density * t-AnnRing * «

Annular_Area)
= 0,2833 * 0,3149*97.840 + 0,2833 * 0,3149*31.354
= 11.526 lbf (New)
< API-650 >
Calculation of Hydrostatic Test Stress & Product Design Stress

(per API-650 Section 5.5.1)
t_1 : Bottom (1st) Shell Course thickness.
H'= Max. Liq. Level + P(psi)/(0,433)

= 32,726 + (0,34)/(0,433) = 33,5112 ft
St = Hydrostatic Test Stress in Bottom (1st) Shell Course

= (2,6)(OD)(H' - 1)/t_1
= (2,6)(33,465)(33,5112 - 1)/(0,3149)
= 8.983 PSI
Sd = Product Design Stress in Bottom (1st) Shell Course

= (2,6)(OD)(H' - 1)(G)/(t_1 - ca_1)
= (2,6)(33,465)(33,5112 - 1)(0,88)/(0,2755)
= 9.036 PSI
--------------------------
<Non-Annular Bottom Plates>
t_min = 0,236 + CA = 0,236 + 0,0394 = 0,2754 in. (per Section 5.4.1)

t-Calc = t_min = 0,2754 in.
t-Actual = 0,3149 in.
<Annular Bottom Plates> (per API-650 5.5.3 TABLE 5-1b),
t_Min_Annular_Ring = 0,236 + 0,0394

= 0,2754 in.
t_Annular_Ring = Actual Annular Ring Thickness

= 0,3149 in.

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3201 LES 26/43
MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
W_Annular_Ring = Actual Annular Ring Width

= 24 in.
<Annular Bottom Plates> (per API-650 Section 5.5.2),
W_int = Minimum Annular Ring Width

(from Shell ID to Any Lap-Welded Joint)
(t_Min_Annular_Ring exclusive of corrosion)
= 390*t_Min_Annular_Ring/SQRT(H*G)
= 390(0,236)/SQRT(33,5112*0,88)
= 16,95 in.
W_int = 24 in.
< FLAT BOTTOM: ANNULAR SUMMARY >
Bottom Plate Material : A-36


Minimum Annular Ring Thickness = 0,2754 in.
t_Annular_Ring = 0,3149 in.
Minimum Annular Ring Width = 24 in.
W_Annular_Ring = 24 in.
NET UPLIFT DUE TO INTERNAL PRESSURE

(See roof report for calculations)
Net_Uplift = 4.217 lbf
Anchorage REQUIRED for internal pressure.
Bolt Spacing = 10 ft, Min # Anchor Bolts = 10
WIND MOMENT (Per API-650 SECTION 5.11)
vs = Wind Velocity = 100 mph

vf = Velocity Factor = (vs/120)^2 = (100/120)^2 = 0,6944
Wind_Uplift = Iw * 30 * vf
= 1 * 30 * 0,6944
= 20,8333 lbf/ft^2
API-650 5.2.1.k Uplift Check

P_F41 = WCtoPSI(0,962*Fy*A*TAN(Theta)/D^2 + 8*t_h)
P_F41 = WCtoPSI(0,962*36.000*3,839*0,0625/33,465^2 + 8*0,2756)
= 0,3471 PSI
Limit Wind_Uplift/144+P to 1.6*P_F41
Wind_Uplift/144 + P = 0,4847 PSI
1.6*P_F41 = 0,5554 PSI

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3201 LES 27/43
MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Wind_Uplift/144 + P = MIN(Wind_Uplift/144 + P, 1.6*P_F41)

Wind_Uplift/144 = MIN(Wind_Uplift/144, 1.6*P_F41 - P)
Wind_Uplift = MIN(Wind_Uplift, (1.6*P_F41 - P) * 144)
= MIN(20,8333,31,0118)
= 20,8333 lbf/ft^2
Ap_Vert = Vertical Projected Area of Roof

= pt*OD^2/48
= 0,75*33,465^2/48
= 17,499 ft^2
Horizontal Projected Area of Roof (Per API-650 5.2.1.f)
Xw = Moment Arm of UPLIFT wind force on roof

= 0.5*OD
= 0.5*33,465
= 16,7325 ft
Ap = Projected Area of roof for wind moment
= PI*R^2
= PI*16,7325^2
= 879,572 ft^2
M_roof (Moment Due to Wind Force on Roof)

= (Wind_Uplift)(Ap)(Xw)
= (20,8333)(879,572)(16,7325) = 306.613 ft-lbf
Xs (Moment Arm of Wind Force on Shell)

= H/2 = (34,449)/2 = 17,2245 ft
As (Projected Area of Shell)

= H*(OD + t_ins / 6)
= (34,449)(33,465 + 0/6) = 1.153 ft^2
M_shell (Moment Due to Wind Force on Shell)

= (Iw)(vf)(18)(As)(Xs)
= (1)(0,6944)(18)(1.153)(17,2245) = 248.213 ft-lbf
Mw (Wind moment)
= M_roof + M_shell = 306.613 + 248.213
= 554.826 ft-lbf
W = Net weight (PER API-650 5.11.3)

(Force due to corroded weight of shell and
shell-supported roof plates less
40% of F.1.2 Uplift force.)
= W_shell + W_roof - 0,4*P*(PI/4)(144)(OD^2)

= 28.560 + 9.894 - 0,34*(PI/4)(144)(33,465^2)
= 21.228 lbf

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3201 LES 28/43
MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
RESISTANCE TO OVERTURNING (per API-650 5.11.2)
An unanchored Tank must meet these two criteria:

1) 0,6*Mw + MPi < MDL/1,5
2) Mw + 0,4MPi < (MDL + MF)/2
Mw = Destabilizing Wind Moment = 554.826 ft-lbf
MPi = Destabilizing Moment about the Shell-to-Bottom Joint from Design «

Pressure.
= P*(PI*OD^2/4)*(144)*(OD/2)
= 0,34*(3,1416*33,465^2/4)*(144)*(16,7325)
= 720.566 ft-lbf
MDL = Stabilizing Moment about the Shell-to-Bottom Joint from the Shell and «
Roof weight supported by the Shell.
= (W_shell + W_roof)*OD/2
= (28.560 + 9.894)*16,7325
= 643.432 ft-lbf
tb = Annular Bottom Ring thickness less C.A. = 0,2755 in.
Lb = Minimum bottom annular ring width
Lb = greater of 18 in. or 0,365*tb*SQRT(Sy_btm/H_liq)

= 18 in.
wl = Circumferential loading of contents along Shell-To-Bottom Joint.

= 4,67*tb*SQRT(Sy_btm*H_liq)
= 4,67*0,2755*SQRT(36.000*32,726)
= 1.397 lbf/ft
wl = 0.9 * H_liq * OD (lesser value than above)

= 0,9*32,726*33,465
= 985,66 lbf/ft
MF = Stabilizing Moment due to Bottom Plate and Liquid Weight.

= (OD/2)*wl*PI*OD
= (16,7325)(985,66)(3,1416)(33,465)
= 1.733.918 ft-lbf
Criteria 1
0,6*(554.826) + 720.566 < 643.432/1,5
Since 1.053.462 >= 428.955, Tank must be anchored.
Criteria 2
554.826 + 0,4 * 720.566 < (643.432 + 1.733.918)/2
Since 843.052 < 1.188.675, Tank is stable.

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3201 LES 29/43
MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
RESISTANCE TO SLIDING (per API-650 5.11.4)
F_wind = vF * 18 * As
= 0,6944 * 18 * 1.153
= 14.410 lbf
F_friction = Maximum of 40% of Weight of Tank

= 0,4 * (W_Roof_Corroded + W_Shell_Corroded +
W_Btm_Corroded + RoofStruct + W_min_Liquid)
= 0,4 * (9.894 + 28.560 + 10.085 + 393 + 0)
= 19.573 lbf
No anchorage needed to resist sliding since
F_friction > F_wind
<Anchorage Requirement>
Anchorage required since Criteria 1, Criteria 2, or Sliding
are NOT acceptable.
Bolt Spacing = 10 ft, Min # Anchor Bolts = 10
SEISMIC CALCULATIONS PER API-650 11TH ED., ADDENDUM 2
< Site Specific Method >
WEIGHTS
Ws = Weight of Shell (Incl. Shell Stiffeners & Insul.)
= 34.375 lbf
Wf = Weight of Floor (Incl. Annular Ring)
= 11.526 lbf
Wr = Weight Fixed Roof, framing and 10% of Design Live Load & Insul.
= 13.463 lbf
SEISMIC VARIABLES
SUG = Seismic Use Group (Importance factor depends on SUG)
= III
Site Class = E
Sa0 = 5% damped, design spectral response acceleration parameter
at zero period based on site-specific procedures
= 0,4 Decimal %g
Sai = 5% damped, site specific MCE response spectra at the calculated
impulsive period including site soil effects
= 0,85 Decimal %g
Sac = 5% damped, site specific MCE response spectra at the calculated
convective period including site soil effects
= 0,06 Decimal %g
Av = Vertical Earthquake Acceleration Coefficient
= 0,177 Decimal %g
Q = Scaling factor from the MCE to design level spectral accelerations
=1

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3201 LES 30/43
MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
I = Importance factor defined by Seismic Use Group

= 1,5
Rwi = Force reduction factor for the impulsive mode using allowable
stress design methods.
=4
Rwc = Force reduction factor for the convective mode using allowable
stress design methods.
=2
Ci = Coefficient for impulsive period of tank system (Fig E-1)
= 6,18
tu = Equivalent uniform thickness of tank shell
= 0,2328 in.
Density = Density of tank product. SG*62.4
= 54,912 lbf/ft^3
E = Elastic modulus of tank material (bottom shell course)
= 28.799.999 PSI
E.4.5 STRUCTURAL PERIOD OF VIBRATION

E.4.5.1 Impulsive Natural Period
Ti = (1/27,8)*(Ci*H)/((tu/D)^0,5)*(Density^0,5/E^0,5)
= (1/27,8)*(6,18*32,726/((0,2328/33,465)^0,5)*(54,912^0,5/28.799.999^0,5)
= 0,12 sec.
E.4.5.2 Convective (Sloshing) Period
Ks = 0,578/SQRT(TANH(3,68*H/D))
= 0,578/SQRT(TANH(3,68/1,023))
= 0,5784
Tc = Ks*SQRT(D)
= 0,5784*SQRT(33,465)
= 3,35 sec.
E.4.6.1 Spectral Acceleration Coefficients
Ai = Impulsive spectral acceleration parameter
= Q*I/Rwi*Sai
= 1*1,5/4*0,85
= 0,3188 decimal %g
K = Coefficient to adjust spectral acceleration from 5% - 0.5% damping
= 1,5
Ac = Convective spectral acceleration parameter
= Q*K*I/Rwc*Sac
= 1*1,5*1,5/2*0,06
= 0,0675 decimal %g
E.6.1.1 EFFECTIVE WEIGHT OF PRODUCT

D/H = Ratio of Tank Diameter to Design Liquid Level
= 1,023
Wp = Total Weight of Tank Contents based on S.G.
= 1.581.041 lbf
Wi = Effective Impulsive Portion of the Liquid Weight
= [1 - 0,218*D/H]*Wp
= [1 - 0,218*1,023]*1.581.041

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3201 LES 31/43
MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
= 1.228.447 lbf
Wc = Effective Convective (Sloshing) Portion of the Liquid Weight
= 0,23*D/H*TANH(3,67*H/D)*Wp
= 0,23*1,023*TANH(3,67/1,023)*1.581.041
= 371.434 lbf
Weff = Effective Weight Contributing to Seismic Response
= Wi + Wc
= 1.599.881 lbf
Wrs = Roof Load Acting on Shell, including 10% of Live Load
= 13.266 lbf
E.6.1 DESIGN LOADS

Vi = Design base shear due to impulsive component from effective weight
of tank and contents
= Ai*(Ws + Wr + Wf + Wi)
= 0,3188*(34.375 + 13.463 + 11.526 + 1.228.447)
= 410.490 lbf
Vc = Design base shear due to convective component of the effective
sloshing weight
= Ac*Wc
= 0,0675*371.434
= 25.072 lbf
V = Total design base shear
= SQRT(Vi^2 + Vc^2)
= SQRT(410.490^2 + 25.072^2)
= 411.255 lbf
E.6.1.2 CENTER OF ACTION for EFFECTIVE LATERAL FORCES

Xs = Height from Bottom to the Shell's Center of Gravity
= 15,475 ft
RCG = Height from Top of Shell to Roof Center of Gravity
= 0,261 ft
Xr = Height from Bottom of Shell to Roof Center of Gravity
= h + RCG
= 34,449 + 0,261
= 34,71 ft
E.6.1.2.1 CENTER OF ACTION for RINGWALL OVERTURNING MOMENT

Xi = Height to Center of Action of the Lateral Seismic force related to
the Impulsive Liquid Force for Ringwall Moment
= (0,5 - 0,094*D/H)*H
= (0,5 - 0,094*1,023)*32,726
= 13,22 ft
Xc = Height to Center of Action of the Lateral Seismic force related to
the Convective Liquid Force for Ringwall Moment
= (1-(COSH(3,67*H/D)-1)/((3,67*H/D)*SINH(3,67*H/D)))*H
= (1-(COSH(3,5875)-1)/((3,5875)*SINH(3,5875)))*32,726
= 24,09 ft

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3201 LES 32/43
MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
E.6.1.2.2 CENTER OF ACTION for SLAB OVERTURNING MOMENT

Xis = Height to Center of Action of the Lateral Seismic force related to
the Impulsive Liquid Force for the Slab Moment
= [0,5 + 0,06*D/H]*H
= [0,5 + 0,06*1,023]*32,726
= 18,37 ft
Xcs = Height to Center of Action of the Lateral Seismic force related to
the Convective Liquid Force for the Slab Moment
= (1-(COSH(3,67*H/D)-1,937)/((3,67*H/D)*SINH(3,67*H/D)))*H
= (1-(COSH(3,5875)-1,937)/((3,5875)*SINH(3,5875)))*32,726
= 24,57 ft
E.6.1.4 Dynamic Liquid Hoop Forces

0,75 * D = 25,0988
D/H = 1,023
SHELL SUMMARY Width Y Ni Nc Nh SigT+ SigT-
ft ft lbf/in lbf/in lbf lbf/in lbf/in
Shell #1 7,874 31,726 436,65 3,586 3580 15788 10201
Shell #2 7,874 23,85 434 5,401 2718 17103 10519
Shell #3 7,874 15,98 377,65 11,521 1857 14980 8616
Shell #4 7,874 8,11 235,74 26,822 996 8206 4450
Shell #5 2,953 0,24 8,28 63,497 135 1292 423
E.6.1.5 Overturning Moment

Mrw = Ringwall moment—Portion of the total overturning moment that
acts at the base of the tank shell perimeter
Mrw = ((Ai*(Wi*Xi+Ws*Xs+Wr*Xr))^2 + (Ac*Wc*Xc)^2)^0,5
= ((0,3188*(1.228.447*13,22+34.375*15,475+13.463*34,71))^2
+ (0,0675*371.434*24,09)^2)^0,5
= 5.528.128 lbf-ft
Ms = Slab moment (used for slab and pile cap design)
Ms = ((Ai*(Wi*Xis+Ws*Xs+Wr*Xr))^2 + (Ac*Wc*Xcs)^2)^0,5
= ((0,3188*(1.228.447*18,37+34.375*15,475+13.463*34,71))^2
+ (0,0675*371.434*24,57)^2)^0,5
= 7.536.824 lbf-ft
E.6.2 RESISTANCE TO DESIGN LOADS

E.6.2.1.1 Self-Anchored
Fy = Minimum yield strength of bottom annulus
= 36.000 psi
Ge = Effective specific gravity including vertical seismic effects
= S.G.*(1 - 0,4*Av)
= 0,88*(1 - 0,4*0,177)
= 0,818
1,28*H*D*Ge = 1.147 lbf/ft
wa = Force resisting uplift in annular region

= 7,9*ta*(Fy*H*Ge)^0,5 <= 1,28*H*D*Ge
= 7,9*0,2755*(36.000*32,726*0,818)^0,5

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MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
= 2.137 lbf/ft
wa = 1.147 lbf/ft (reduced to 1.28*H*D*Ge because

that is the max allowable per E.6.2.1.1)
wt = Shell and roof weight acting at base of shell

= (Wrs + Ws)/(PI*D)
= (13.266 + 34.375)/(PI*33,465)
= 453,1489 lbf/ft
wint = Uplift Load due to design pressure acting at base of shell

= 0,4*P*144*(PI*D^2/4)/(PI*D)
= 0,4*0,34*144*(PI*33,465^2/4)/(PI*33,465)
= 163,8447 lbf/ft
E.6.2.1.1.2 Annular Ring Requirements

L = Required Annular Ring Width
= 12*0,216*ta*(Fy/(H*Ge))^0,5
= 12*0,216*0,2755*(36.000/(32,726*0,818))^0,5
= 26,1898 in.
L = MIN(0,035*D*12,L)
= MIN(14,0553,26,1898)
= 14,0553 in.
Ls = Actual Annular Plate Width
= 24 in.
E.7.3 Piping Flexibility

E.7.3.1 Estimating tank uplift
yu = Estimated uplift displacement for self-anchored tank
Annular Plate: A-36
Fy = 36.000 PSI
= Fy*L^2/(83300*ta)
= 36.000*1,1713^2/(83300*0,2755)
= 2,1518 in.
E.6.2.1.1.1 Anchorage Ratio

J = Mrw/(D^2*[wt*(1-0,4*Av)+wa-0,4*wint])
= 5.528.128/(33,465^2*[453,1489*(1-0,4*0,177)+1.147-0,4*163,8447])
= 3,28
The tank not stable and cannot be self anchored for design load.
E.6.2.2 Maximum Longitudinal Shell-Membrane Compressive Stress

E.6.2.2.1 Shell Compression in Self-Anchored Tanks
ts1 = Thickness of bottom shell course minus C.A.
= 0,2755 in.
SigC = Maximum longitudinal shell compression stress
= ((Wt*(1+0,4*Av) + wa)/(0,607-0,1867*J^2.3) - wa)/(12*ts1)
= ((453,1489*(1+0,4*0,177) + 1.147)/(0,607-0,1867*2,1372^2.3) - «
1.147)/(12*0,2755)

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MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
= -2.182 psi
E.6.2.2.3 Allowable Longitudinal Shell-Membrane Compression Stress

Fty = Minimum specified yield strength of shell course
= 36.000 psi
G*H*D^2/ts1^2 = 424.927
Fc = Allowable longitudinal shell-membrane compressive stress
= 10^6*ts1/(2,5*D) + 600*(G*H)^0,5
= 10^6*0,2755/(2,5*33,465) + 600*(0,88*32,726)^0,5
= 6.513 psi
Shell Membrane Compressive Stress OK
E.6.2.4 Hoop Stresses

Shell Summary SigT+ Sd*1.333 Fy*.9*E Allowable t-Min Shell OK
Membrane
Stress
Shell #1 15788 30926, 22680, 22680, 0,2312 Yes
Shell #2 17103 30926, 22680, 22680, 0,1878 Yes
Shell #3 14980 30926, 22680, 22680, 0,1434 Yes
Shell #4 8206 30926, 22680, 22680, 0,0963 Yes
Shell #5 1292 30926, 22680, 22680, 0,0484 Yes
Shell Membrane Hoop Stress OK? True
Tank Adequate with No Anchors? False

Using 10 ft spacing, Min. # of Anchor Bolts = 10
E.6.2.1.2 Mechanically-Anchored
Number of Anchors = 20
Max Spacing = 10 ft
Actual Spacing = 5,26 ft
Minimum # Anchors = 11
Wab = Design Uplift Load on Anchors per unit circumferential length
= (1,273*Mrw)/D^2 - wt*(1-0,4*Av) + wint
= (1,273*5.528.128)/33,465^2 - 453,1489*(1-0,4*0,177) + 163,8447
= 6.027 lbf/ft
Pab = Anchor seismic design load
= Wab*PI*D/Na
= 6.027*PI*33,465/20
= 31.682 lbf
Pa = Anchorage chair design load
= 3 * Pab
= 3*31.682
= 95.046 lbf
E.6.2.2.2 Shell Compression in Mechanically-Anchored Tanks

SigC_anchored = Maximum longitudinal shell compression stress
= (Wt*(1+0,4*Av) + 1,273*Mrw/D^2)/(12*ts1)
= (453,1489*(1+0,4*0,177) + 1,273*5.528.128/33,465^2)/(12*0,2755)

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3201 LES 35/43
MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
= 2.048 psi
Fc = longitudinal shell-membrane compression stress
= 6.513 psi
Shell Membrane Compressive Stress OK
Shell Membrane Hoop Stress OK? True
Tank Adequate with Anchors? True
E.7 Detailing Requirements

E.7.1 Anchorage
SUG = III
Sds = 0 decimal %g
E.7.1.1 Self Anchored
Annular plates not required per this section.
E.7.1.2 Mechanically Anchored

Minimum # anchors OK = True
E.7.6 Sliding Resistance

mu = 0,4 Friction coefficient
V = 411.255 lbf
Vs = Resistance to sliding
= mu*(Ws + Wr + Wf + Wp)*(1 - 0,4*Av)
= 0,4*(34.375+13.463+11.526+1.581.041)*(1-0,4*0,177)
= 609.706 lbf
E.7.7 Local Shear Transfer

Vmax = 2*V/(PI*D)
= 2*411.255/(PI*33,465)
= 7.823 lbf/ft
ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN

Bolt Material : A-193 Gr B7
Sy = 105.000 PSI
< Uplift Load Cases, per API-650 Table 5-21b >
D (tank OD) = 33,465 ft

P (design pressure) = 9,42 INCHES H2O
Pt (test pressure per F.7.6) = 1,25 * P = 11,78 INCHES H2O
Pf (failure pressure per F.6) = N.A. (see Uplift Case 3 below)
t_h (roof plate thickness) = 0,315 in.
Mw (Wind Moment) = 554.826 ft-lbf
Mrw (Seismic Ringwall Moment) = 5.528.128 ft-lbf
W1 (Dead Load of Shell minus C.A. and Any
Dead Load minus C.A. other than Roof
Plate Acting on Shell)
W2 (Dead Load of Shell minus C.A. and Any
Dead Load minus C.A. including Roof
Plate minus C.A. Acting on Shell)

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MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
W3 (Dead Load of New Shell and Any

Dead Load other than Roof
Plate Acting on Shell)
For Tank with Structural Supported Roof,

W1 = Corroded Shell + Shell Insulation
= 28.560 + 0
= 28.560 lbf
W2 = Corroded Shell + Shell Insulation + Corroded Roof Plates
Supported by Shell + Roof Dead Load Supported by Shell
= 28.560 + 0
+ 9.894 * [1 + 126.906*0,0000116/(144 * 9.894)]
= 38.454 lbf
W3 = New Shell + Shell Insulation
= 34.375 + 0
= 34.375 lbf
Uplift Case 1: Design Pressure Only

U = [(P - 8*t_h) * D^2 * 4,08] - W1
U = [(9,42 - 8*0,315) * 33,465^2 * 4,08] - 28.560
= 2.968 lbf
bt = U / N = 148 lbf
Sd = 15.000 PSI
A_s_r = Bolt Root Area Req'd
A_s_r = bt/Sd
= 148/15.000 = 0,01 in^2
Uplift Case 2: Test Pressure Only

U = [(Pt - 8*t_h) * D^2 * 4,08] - W1
U = [(11,78 - 8*0,315) * 33,465^2 * 4,08] - 28.560
= 13.751 lbf
bt = U / N = 688 lbf
Sd = 20.000 PSI
A_s_r = bt/Sd
= 688/20.000 = 0,034 in^2
Uplift Case 3: Failure Pressure Only

Not applicable since if there is a knuckle on tank roof,
or tank roof is not frangible.
Pf (failure pressure per F.6) = N.A.
Uplift Case 4: Wind Load Only

PWR = Wind_Uplift/5,208
= 20,8333/5,208
= 4,0003 IN. H2O

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3201 LES 37/43
MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
PWS = vF * 18
= 0,6944 * 18
= 12,5 lbf/ft^2
MWH = PWS*(D+t_ins/6)*H^2/2
= 12,5*(33,465+0/6)*34,449^2/2
= 248.213 ft-lbf
U = PWR * D^2 * 4,08 + [4 * MWH/D] - W2
= 4,0003*33,465^2*4,08+[4*248.213/33,465]-38.454
= 9.492 lbf
bt = U / N = 475 lbf
Sd = 0,8 * 105.000 = 84.000 PSI

A_s_r = bt/Sd
= 475/84.000 = 0,006 in^2
Uplift Case 5: Seismic Load Only

U = [4 * Mrw / D] - W2*(1-0,4*Av)
U = [4 * 5.528.128 / 33,465] - 38.454*(1-0,4*0,177)
= 625.034 lbf
bt = U / N = 31.252 lbf
Sd = 0,8 * 105.000 = 84.000 PSI

A_s_r = bt/Sd
= 31.252/84.000 = 0,372 in^2
Uplift Case 6: Design Pressure + Wind Load

U = [(0,4*P + PWR - 8*t_h) * D^2 * 4,08] + [4 * MWH / D] - W1
= [(0,4*9,42+4,0003-8*0,315)*33,465^2 * 4,08]+[4*248.213 / 33,465] - «
28.560
= 25.089 lbf
bt = U / N = 1.254 lbf
Sd = 20.000 = 20.000 PSI

A_s_r = bt/Sd
= 1.254/20.000 = 0,063 in^2
Uplift Case 7: Design Pressure + Seismic Load

U = [(0,4*P - 8*t_h)*D^2 * 4,08] + [4*Mrw/D] - W1*(1-0,4*Av)
= 639.930 lbf
bt = U / N = 31.996 lbf
Sd = 0,8 * 105.000 = 84.000 PSI

A_s_r = bt/Sd
= 31.996/84.000 = 0,381 in^2

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3201 LES 38/43
MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Uplift Case 8: Frangibility Pressure

Not applicable since if there is a knuckle on tank roof,
or tank roof is not frangible.
Pf (failure pressure per F.6) = N.A.
< ANCHOR BOLT SUMMARY >

Bolt Root Area Req'd = 0,381 in^2
d = Bolt Diameter = 1 in.

n = Threads per inch = 8
A_s = Actual Bolt Root Area
= 0,7854 * (d - 1,3 / n)^2
= 0,7854 * (1 - 1,3 / 8)^2
= 0,5509 in^2
Exclusive of Corrosion,
Bolt Diameter Req'd = 0,841 in. (per ANSI B1.1)
Actual Bolt Diameter = 1,000 in.

Bolt Diameter Meets Requirements.
<ANCHORAGE REQUIREMENTS>
Seismic calculations require anchorage,

Minimum # Anchor Bolts = 10
per API-650 E.6.2.2.
Wind or Uplift calculations require anchorage,

Minimum # Anchor Bolts = 10
per API-650 5.12.3
Actual # Anchor Bolts = 20

Anchorage Meets Spacing Requirements.
ANCHOR CHAIR DESIGN

(from AISI 'Steel Plate Engr Data' Dec. 92, Vol. 2, Part VII)
Entered Parameters
Chair Material: A-36

Top Plate Type: DISCRETE
Chair Style: VERT. TAPERED
a : Top Plate Width = 7,402 in.

b : Top Plate Length = 7,874 in.
k : Verical Plate Width = 4,175 in.
c : Top Plate Thickness = 0,984 in.

d : Bolt Nominal Diameter = 1,000 in.

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3201 LES 39/43
MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
e : Bolt Eccentricity = 2,953 in.

f : Outside of Top Plate to Hole Edge = 3,312 in.
g : Distance Between Vertical Plates = 3,228 in.
h : Chair Height = 12,000 in.
j : Vertical Plate Thickness = 0,551 in.
m : Bottom Plate Thickness = 0,3149 in.

t : Shell Course + Repad Thickness = 0,6298 in.
r : Nominal Radius to Tank Centerline = 200,790 in.
Design Load per Bolt: P = 47,99 KIPS (1.5 * Maximum from Uplift Cases)
d = Bolt Diameter = 1 in.

n = Threads per unit length = 8 TPI
A_s = Computed Bolt Root Area
= 0.7854 * (d - 1.3 / n)^2
= 0.7854 * (1 - 1.3 / 8)^2
= 0,551 in^2
Bolt Yield Load = A*Sy/1000 (KIPS)

= 0,551*105.000/1000
= 57,855 KIPS
Seismic Design Bolt Load = Pa = 3*Pab = 95,046 KIPS
Anchor Chairs will be designed to withstand

Bolt Yield Load (per API-650 App. E.6.2.1.2)
Anchor Chair Design Load, P = 57,855 KIPS
For Anchor Chair material: A-36

Per API-650 Table 5-2b, Sd_Chair = 20 KSI
Since bottom t <= 3/8 in., Seismic Zone is a Factor,

and Wind Speed is >= 100 mph,
h_min is 12 in.
For Discrete Top Plate,

Max. Chair Height Recommended : h <= 3 * a
h_max = 3 * 7,402 = 22,206 in.
e_min = 0,886 * d + 0,572 = 1,458 in.
g_min = d + 1 = 2 in.
f_min = d/2 + 0,125 = 0,625 in.
c_min = SQRT[P / Sd_Chair / f * (0,375 * g - 0,22 * d)]

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3201 LES 40/43
MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
= SQRT[57,855 / 20 / 3,312 * (0,375 * 3,228 - 0,22 * 1)]

= 0,931 in.
j_min = MAX(0,5, [0,04 * (h - c)])

= MAX(0,5, [0,04 * (12,000 - 0,984)])
= 0,5 in.
b_min = e_min + d + 1/4

= 1,458 + 1 + 1/4
= 2,708 in.
<Stress due to Top Plate Thickness>

S_actual_TopPlate = P / f / c^2 * (0,375 * g - 0,22 * d)
= 57,86/3,312/0,984^2 * (0,375 * 3,228 - 0,22 * 1)
= 17,87 KSI
<Repad>
ClearX = Minimum Clearance of Repad from Anchor Chair

= MAX(2, 6*Repad_t, 6*t_Shell_1)
= MAX(2, 6*0,3149, 6*0,3149)
= 2 in.
Minimum Height = h + ClearX

= 14 in.
Minimum Width = a + 2*ClearX
= 11,402 in.
<Shell Stress due to Chair Height> (For Discrete Top Plate)

S_actual_ChairHeight = P * e / t^2 * F3
where F3 = F1 + F2,
now F1 = (1,32 * z) / (F6 + F7)

where F6 = (1,43 * a * h^2) / (r * t)
and F7 = (4 * a * h^2)^(1/3)
and z = 1 / (F4 * F5 + 1)
where F4 = (0,177 * a * m) / SQRT(r * t)
and F5 = (m / t)^2
yields F5 = (0,3149 / 0,6298)^2
= 0,25
yields F4 = (0,177 * 7,402 * 0,3149) / SQRT(200,79 * 0,6298)
= 0,0367
yields z = 1 / (0,0367 * 0,25 + 1)
= 0,9909
yields F7 = (4 * 7,402 * 12,^2)^(1/3)
= 16,2153
yields F6 = (1,43 * 7,402 * 12,^2) / (200,79 * 0,6298)
= 12,0532
yields F1 = (1,32 * z) / (12,0532 + 16,2153)
= 0,0463

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MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
now F2 = 0,031 / SQRT(r * t)

yields F2 = 0,031 / SQRT(200,79 * 0,6298)
= 0,0028
yields F3 = 0,0463 + 0,0028
= 0,049
yields S_actual_ChairHeight = 57,855 * 2,953 / 0,6298^2 * 0,049
= 21,1173 KSI
Maximum Recommended Stress is 25 KSI for the Shell

(per API-650 E.6.2.1.2)
Sd_ChairHeight = 25 KSI
< ANCHOR CHAIR SUMMARY >
S_actual_TopPlate Meets Design Calculations

(within 105% of Sd_Chair)
S_actual_TopPlate/Sd_Chair
= 17,87/30,856 = 57,9%
S_actual_ChairHeight Meets Design Calculations
(within 105% of Sd_ChairHeight)
S_actual_ChairHeight/Sd_ChairHeight
= 21,1173/25 = 84,5%
CAPACITIES and WEIGHTS
Maximum Capacity (to upper TL) : 226.138 gal

Design Capacity (to Max Liquid Level) : 214.651 gal
Minimum Capacity (to Min Liquid Level) : 0 gal
NetWorking Capacity (Design - Min.) : 214.651 gal
New Condition Corroded

-----------------------------------------------------------
Shell 34.375 lbf 28.560 lbf
Roof
Plates 11.307 lbf 9.894 lbf
Rafters 393 lbf 393 lbf
Girders 0 lbf 0 lbf
Columns 0 lbf 0 lbf
Bottom 11.526 lbf 10.085 lbf
Stiffeners 0 lbf 0 lbf
Nozzle Wgt 0 lbf 0 lbf
Misc Roof Wgt 0 lbf 0 lbf
Misc Shell Wgt 0 lbf 0 lbf
Insulation 0 lbf 0 lbf
-----------------------------------------------------------
Total 57.601 lbf 48.932 lbf
Weight of Tank, Empty : 57.601 lbf

Weight of Tank, Full of Product (SG=0,88): 1.718.348 lbf

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MC TK 800 m3
CNA SpA
_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Weight of Tank, Full of Water : 1.944.813 lbf

Net Working Weight, Full of Product : 1.633.988 lbf
Net Working Weight, Full of Water : 1.848.949 lbf
Foundation Area Req'd : 880 ft^2
Foundation Loading, Empty : 65,46 lbf/ft^2

Foundation Loading, Full of Product (SG=0,88) : 1.953 lbf/ft^2
Foundation Loading, Full of Water : 2.210 lbf/ft^2
SURFACE AREAS
Roof 881 ft^2
Shell 3.622 ft^2
Bottom 880 ft^2
Wind Moment 554.826 ft-lbf

Seismic Moment 7.536.824 ft-lbf
MISCELLANEOUS ATTACHED ROOF ITEMS

MISCELLANEOUS ATTACHED SHELL ITEMS
MAWP & MAWV SUMMARY FOR TANK800(2)
MAXIMUM CALCULATED INTERNAL PRESSURE

MAWP = 2,5 PSI or 69,28 IN. H2O (per API-650 App. F.1.3 & F.7)
MAWP = Maximum Calculated Internal Pressure (due to shell)
= 2,5 PSI or 69,28 IN. H2O
MAWP = Maximum Calculated Internal Pressure (due to roof)
(Roof also Per F.1.3 and F.7.5.c)
= 0,3471 PSI or 9,62 IN. H2O
TANK MAWP = 0,3471 PSI or 9,62 IN. H2O
MAXIMUM CALCULATED EXTERNAL PRESSURE

MAWV = -1 PSI or -27,71 IN. H2O (per API-650 V.1)
MAWV = Maximum Calculated External Pressure (due to shell)
= -0,1359 PSI or -3,77 IN. H2O
MAWV = Maximum Calculated External Pressure (due to roof)
= -0,735 PSI or -20,37 IN. H2O
MAWV = N.A. (not calculated due to columns)
TANK MAWV = -0,1359 PSI or -3,77 IN. H2O

27/07/20 cna-357-id-m-mem-3201 LES 43/43

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MC TK 800 m3

ID Centro Logístico Químico CNA Noviciado-Subproyecto Industrial

INGENIERÍA DETALLE CENTRO LOGÍSTICO

3201. MEMORIA DE CÁLCULO TANQUE DE 800 m3 XILOL

Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.

Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.

El presente documento corresponde a la memoria de cálculo Mecánico-Estructurales para el diseño de estanques

3 ANTECEDENTES, NORMAS Y BIBLIOGRAFÍA

El estanque de se diseñará empleando las siguientes normas y códigos de diseño:

• API 650-2013: Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage.

4 CONSIDERACIONES GENERALES DE DISEÑO

• Presión Interior de Diseño = 0,34 PSI o 11,09 inH2O

Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.

• Peso Total Estanque Vacío = 27341 kg, aprox. sin boquillas

Coeficientes Sísmicos (NCh 2369):

Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.

• Espesor del anillo basal: 8 mm

• Número mínimo de Rafters (vigas en el techo): 16

• Coeficiente de anclaje (J): 3,28

• Presión Máxima Interna: 0,3471 psi o 9,62 inH2O

• Momento Sísmico Resultante en Anillo (Mrw) = 5528128 lbf-ft

Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.

• Estanque necesita ser anclado

Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.

8 VERIFICACIÓN ESTRUCTURAL TECHO

• Material: ASTM A36

A continuación, se indican las cargas de diseño consideradas en el tanque.

8.2.1 Cargas muertas (D)

8.2.2 Sobrecarga (L)

8.2.3 Sobrecarga Montaje (Lp)

Sobrecarga puntal de montaje de 100kgf

8.3 Combinaciones de carga

Se consideran las siguientes combinaciones de carga:

Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.

Ilustración 1: Modelación techo tanque 800m3

8.4.1 Verificación perfiles del techo

Ilustración 2: Factor de utilización perfiles

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8.4.2 Verificación de deformaciones

Deformación vertical máxima admisible: L/300 = 10200 [mm] / 300= 34 [mm]

A continuación, se muestran las deformaciones máximas de la estructura, considerando la combinación de cargas

Ilustración 3: Deformaciones Máximas

Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.

9 REPORTE ETANK 2000

TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1

SHELL COURSE DESIGN PAGE 13

To Change These ETank Settings, Go To Tools->Options, Behavior Tab.

SUMMARY OF DESIGN DATA and REMARKS

Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.

MAWP = 0,3471 PSI or 9,62 IN. H2O

Ground Snow Load = 0 lbf/ft^2

Basic Wind Velocity = 100 mph

Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.

Shell API 650 Summary (Bottom is 1)

t.required = 0,2269 in.

Plate Weight = 11.307 lbf

Rafters Weight = 393 lbf

Edición Proyecto Tipo Doc. Por: Apr.

Bottom Type: Flat Bottom: Annular

Annular Bottom Plate Material : A-36

Total Weight of Bottom = 11.526 lbf

ANCHOR BOLTS: (20) 1in. UNC Bolts, A-193 Gr B7

SUPPORTED CONICAL ROOF (from Brownell & Young)

Pe = PV144 = 0144 = 0 lbf/ft^2

t-Calc = 2,6OD(H' - 1)G/(SdE) + CA (per API-650 5.6.3.2)

hMax_1 = ESd(t_1 - CA_1)/(2,6ODG) + 1