DETERMINACION DE LA PERMEABILIDAD AL LIQUIDO A PARTIR DE PRUEBAS

DE DESPLAZAMIENT
DESPLAZAMIENTO
O

SERGIO ANDRES BELTRAN

TRABAJO PRESENTADO EN LA ASIGNATURA

 ANALISIS DE NUCLEOS

DOCENTE: JAVIER ANDRES MARTINEZ PEREZ

UNIVERSIDAD SURCOLOMBIANA

FACULTAD
FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA

PROGRAMA PETROLEOS

NEIVA
2015-1
 

OBJETIVO GENERAL

• Determ!"r #" $erme"%#&"& "%'(#)t" &e #" m)e'tr" &e #"%(r"t(r( M-1*+,
em$#
em $#e"
e"!&(
!&( e# ee)
)$(
$( &e &e'$#
&e'$#".
"."m
"me
e!t
!t(
( &e /#)
/#)&(
&(''  'm)
'm)#"!
#"!&(
&( #"
#"''
(!&(!e' &e "me!t(

OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS

•  A!"#."r e# (m$(rt"me!t( &e #" $erme"%#&"& (! re'$et( " #(' "m%('
&e $re'3!  tem$er"t)r" &e'&e "me!t( 4"'t" (!&(!e' &e ')$er/e

•  A$#"r #" #e &e D"r $"r" 4"##"r #" $e

$erme"%#&"&
rme"%#&"& &e #" m)e'tr" (%te!&",
 "!"#."r ')' #mt"!te' $"r" #" "$#"3! e! #"%(r"t(r(

• E't"%#
E't"%#e
eer
er  "#"
"#"r"
r"rr (!
(!e$
e$t(
t('' %
%'
'(
('' &e $erm
$erme"
e"%
%##&"
&"&
& A$#
$#"r 
"r 
e)"
e)"(
(!e
!e'' $"r
$"r"" &e
&ete
term
rm!
!"r
"r ') (
(m$
m$(r
(rt"
t"m
me!t
e!t(
( te!
te!e!&
e!&(( e! ) )e!t
e!t""
$"rmetr(' (m( tem$er"t)r" &e #"%(r"t(r(, "r"ter6't"' &e# #6)&(
&e'$#"."&(, e!tre (tr('

   A&)rr e7$ere!" (!

 (! e# m"!e8( &e# e)$( &e &e'$#"."me!t( &e /#)&('
99PERMEMETRO AL AL LI;UIDO<< )'"&( e! #" $rt"
 

ELEMENTOS TEÓRICOS

  PERMEABILIDAD

L" $erme"%#&"& " #(' #6)&(' &e )!" m)e'tr" 'e &eterm!" m&e!&( e# tem$(
$"r" )e )!" "!t&"& &e #6)&( /#)" " tr"=>' &e #" m)e'tr", %"8( )! &e#t" &e
$re'
$re'3
3!
!  )!
)!"" tem$
tem$er
er"t
"t)r
)r"
" &"
&"&"
&" L" e!
e!er
er?6
?6"
" )
)ee 4"
4" &'$
&'$(!
(!%
%#e
#e $"
$"r"
r" e#
m(=me!t( &e /#)&(' e! "&" $)!t( &e )!" re?3! &eterm!"&" 'e ##"m" $(te!"#
&e /#)8(@ $(r #( t"!t( $"r" )e 4"" /#)8( e!tre &(' $)!t(', 'e !ee't" )!"
&/ere!" &e $(te!"# E# $(te!"# e! &eterm!"&( $)!t( 'e $)e&e e7$re'"r 
(m(:

 D(!&e,

   P(te!"#
P  Pre'3! e! e# $)!t( e't)&"&(
?  Ae#er"3! &e #" ?r"=e&"&
  De!'&"& &e# /#)&(
4  D't"!" =ert"# &e'&e e# $#"!( &e re/ere!"

C)"!&( #" ?r"=e&"& 'e &e'$re", e# 'e?)!&( t>rm!( 'e 4"e er(  'e 4"%#" &e
)! &e#t" &e $re'3! $"r" )e e7't" /#)8( e! &eterm!"&" &re3!

  LEY DE DARCY

E' )!" e)"3! )e &eterm!" #" $erme"%#&"&  (!''te e!:

 

3
cm
D(!&e , e' #" t"'" &e /#)8( e! s , # #" #(!?t)&
#(!?t)& &e# em$")e &e "re!" e! m,

 A, e# re" tr"!'!=er'"# e! m 2@ 41   42, #"' "#t)r"' "#"!."&"' $(r e# "?)" e! #('
m"!3metr(' e! m   )!" (!'t"!te &e $r($(r(!"#&"& )e &e$e!&e &e #"
"re!"
Otr(' e7$erme!t(' re"#."&(' (! )!" ?r"! ="re&"& &e #6)&(' &em('tr"r(! )e
#" #e $)e&e 'er ?e!er"#."&" &e #" '?)e!te m"!er":

E! &(!e 'e e=&e!" #" &e$e!&e!" &e #" =e#(&"& &e /#)8( '(%re #" &e!'&"&
&e# /#)&(  #" ='('&"& L" (!'t"!te &e$e!&e &e #" !"t)r"#e." &e #" "re!"  'e
&e//!e
&e !e (
(m(
m( $e$erm
rme"
e"%
%##&"
&"&
& "%'
"%'(#
(#)t
)t",
", te
te!
!e!
e!&(
&( e! )
)e!
e!t"
t" )
)e
e #" "r"re!"
e!" e't
e't
'"t)r"&" 100 (! e# /#)&(

o LEY DE DARCY PARA SISTEMAS LINEALES

L" e7$re'3! m"temt" &e e't" #e e' #" '?)e!te:

q k  dP
V = =−( )( )
 A µ dL

D(!&e = e' #" =e#(&"& "$"re!te &e /#)8( m'e?,  e' #" t"'" &e /#)8( m +'e?,
 A e' e# re" $er$e!&)#"r "# /#)8( m 2, H e' #" $erme"%#&"& &"r,  e'
='('&"& e! $  &P&L e' e# ?r"&e!te &e $re'3! e! #" &re3! "# /#)8( e!
"tmm
 

F?)r" 2 Le &e D"r $"r" S'tem" #!e"#e'

 

o LEY DE DARCY PARA SISTEMAS RADIALES

P"r" e'te m(&e#( &e /#)8( r"&"# #" e7$re'3! &e #e &e D"r e! /(rm" &e#
&/ere!"# &e $re'3! e':

#" )"# &e'$)>' &e !te?r"r'e 'e (%te!e:

D(!&e  e' #" t"'" &e /#)8( e! e# "me!t( e! m +'e?, H e' #" $erme"%#&"&
"%'(#)t" e! &"r, 4 e' e# $e'(r &e! m, r e, e# r"&( &e &re!"8e e! m, r, e# r"&(
&e# $(.( e! m@ $ e, #" $re'3! e! e# r"&( &e &re!"8e e! "tm@ $ /  #"
 #" $re'3! &e /#)8(
e! e# /(!&( &e# $(.( e! "tm   #" ='('&"& e! $

F?)r" + Le &e D"r $"r" ''tem"' r"&"#e'

  TIPOS DE PERMEABILIDAD

 Permeabilia ab!"l#$a E' ")e##" $erme"%#&"& )e 'e m&e )"!&( )!

/#)&( '"t)r" 100  e# e'$"( $(r('( N(rm"#me!te, e# /#)&( &e $r)e%" e' "re
( "?)"

 Permeabilia e%e&$i'a E' #" me&&" &e #" $erme"%#&"& " )! /#)&( )e 'e
e!)e!tr" e! $re'e!" &e (tr( ) (tr(' /#)&(' )e '"t)r"! e# me&( $(r('( L"
$erme"%#&"& e/et=" e' /)!3! &e #" '"t)r"3! &e /#)&(', 'em$re #"'
$erme"%#&"&e' re#"t="' '(! me!(re' )e #" $erme"%#&"& "%'(#)t"

 Permeabili
Perme
e/e
e/ ="abilia
ett="  a
#" $erela$
rela$i'a
$erm
rme"%i'a
e"%#  "&
#& E' "%'
&"& #" (#)t"
re
re#"
"%'(#) #"
t"3!
 3!
E' t"e7'
E't" e7me&
'te
mete!t
!te
e e!
&&"
&" e!tr
e'tre
em)
#" m
$e
$erm
rme"
m$(r e"%
$(rt" %#
t"!te#&"
!te &"&
&
e!
 

!?e!er6" &e "me!t(', " )e &" )!" me&&" &e #" /(rm" (m( )! /#)&( 'e
&e'$#"." e! e# me&( $(r('( L" ')m"t(r" &e #"' $erme"%#&"&e' re#"t="' e'
me!(r &e 10

F?)r" K C)r=" t6$" &e $erme"%#&"&e' re#"t="' $"r" ''tem" ?"'-"ete

F?)r" 5 C)r=" t6$" &e $erme"%#&"&e' re#"t="' $"r" ''tem" "?)"-"ete

L"' )r="' &e $erme"%#&"&e' re#"t="' &e #" /"'e !( m(8"!te te!e /(rm" &e S 
L" )r=" &e $erme"%#
$erme"%#&"&
&"& re#"t=" &e #" /"'e m(8"!te e' 3!"=" P"r" ''tem"'
"?)"-"
"?)" -"et
ete
e e# "?)
"?)"" e' m(8"!t
m(8"!te e !(
!(rm"
rm"#me
#me!te
!te e! ''
''tem
tem"'
"' $etr3#e
$etr3#e(-?"
(-?"',
', e#
$etr3#e( e' #" /"'e m(8"!te
 

E! ''tem"' tr/'(' 'e /(rm"! %"!(' $etr3#e(-"?)" ( ?"'-$etr3#e( #( )"# !(

'e $re'e!t" e! e# "me!t(, e7e$t(, e! #" "r" &e# $(.(  e! #" .(!" &e
tr"!'3!
MONTAJE DEL EQUIPO

PROCEDIMIENTO

MONTAJE DE LA MUESTRA

INICIO

Introduzca la muestra en la manga,

previamente saturada y pesada.
 

Realizar las conexiones respectivas para

realizar el desplazamiento del fuido

Seleccionar el fuido a desplazar (agua

destilada, salmuera, crudo)

Introducir los parámetros principales en la

interace de control del equipo. (imensiones de la
muestra y caracter!sticas del fuido desplazado)

OPERACIÓN DE LOS SUBSISTEMAS

SUBSISTEM AS

"ondiciones de yacimiento
#$  SI

 %ra&a'ar
 %ra&a'ar c
con
on Inicie temperatura como
temperatura de se indica en el

e'ar calentar el sistema por  oras,

asta que el calor se trans*era al

plicar con*namiento al sistema.

Seguir pasos descritos.

"olocar contrapresi-n (ac/0

pressure) si as! lo requiere el

Inicie el desplazamiento de la soluci-n

acuosa (salmuera, aceita, agua destilada)
siguiendo los pasos descritos en el

1a&ilite los transmisores Smar.

2na vez aya esta&ilidad en los datos de

caudal y presi-n, registre los datos
desde sistema del el equipo.
 

FIN
TABLA DE DATOS

  Da$"! e la m#e!$ra

Tem$er"t)r" 2*F

Tabla
Tabla e a$"! "b$e(i"! e( el lab"ra$"ri"

Tiem)" PERMEABILIDAD * Tem)era$#r  DP al$a DP ba.a &a#al &/ 0mi(

+m, a
-F
1 100,1 2* 12,* 2,*K 2
2 +,05 2* 0 +,02 2
+ 5,2K 2* *,2* +,55 2
K 2, 2* K0,+ +,02 2
5 100,1 2* 0 +,0 2
 ,2 2* *,2* 2,+ 2
 ,*K 2* 1,5 +,1K 2
* *2, 2* 2,+ +,+ 2
 *1,K 2* 5, +,K1 2
10 ,K* 2* +, +,21 2
11 *,21 2* 0 +,5 2
12 *+,K2 2* 0 2, 2
1+ ,5 2* 0 +,+K 2
1K 0, 2* 10,5 +,+ 2
15 +, 2* 0 +,02 2
1 5,5 2* 22,0K 2,5K 2
1 K,KK 2* 0 +,0 2
1* ,1K 2* 5,KK +,+K 2
1 5,5 2* 12,* +, 2
20 *,21 2* 0 +,KK 2
21 ,1K 2* 5,2 +,+ 2
22 *,** 2* 0 2,+1 2
2+ ,K* 2* 22,0K +,2 2
2K ,2 2* 10,5 2, 2
25 *K,0 2* 0 2,* 2
 

2 5, 2* 0 2,1 2
2 ,0 2* +5,* 2, 2
2* 0,0K 2* 0 +,1* 2
2 ,1K 2* 0 +,1K 2
+0 *+,K2 2* +5,* +,5 2
+1 1, 2* +*,1 +,5+ 2
+2 11, 2* 10,5 +, 2
++ K,52 2* 0 +,5+ 2
+K 1,K 2* 22,0K 2,+ 2
+5 *5,K 2* 1,K +,2+ 2
+ *,1 2* 10,5 2,* 2
+ ,5 2* 0 +,05 2
+* ,+K 2* 0 2,+ 2
+ ,+K 2* 10,5 2,5 2
K0 *, 2* 0 +,1K 2
K1 *,K2 2* 22,0K +,K1 2
K2 ,2 2* 0 +,11 2
K+ +,05 2* +, +,+ 2
KK 1, 2* 2*,2 +,KK 2

PERMEABILIDAD vs TIEMPO
573

53

533

93
:ermea&ilidad
83

73

3

3
3 4 53 54 3 4 63 64 73 74 43

 %ie
 %iempo
mpo

Gra%i&a1 Permeabilia '! Tiem)"

 

C(!
C(! #('
#(' &"t(
&"t('' (%te
(%te!
!&(
&('' e! e# #"%(
#"%(r"
r"t(
t(r
r(
( " #" tem$
tem$er
er"t
"t)r
)r"
" &e 2* F 'e ?r ?r"/
"/
"
" #"
$erme"%#&"& (%te!&" =er')' e# tem$(  'e (%te!e! )!(' &"t(' &'$er'(' )e ('#"!
e!tre 5  120 mD@ "&em' #(' &"t(' te!e )!" te!&e!" &e $erme"%#&"& &e  mD

MUESTRA DE CALCULOS

Cal&#l" e la Permeabilia1
 A (!t!)"3! #" $erme"%#&"& 'e "#)#" (! #" e)"3! &e D"r
D"r,
, 'e re"#." e#
  cc
#)#( $"r" e# $rmer &"t( Caudal =3
min

 Longitud
 Longitud = 6.35 cm

2
a =11.234 cm
 Area
 Are

de presion =0.358  psi

 Deltade
 Delta

Viscosidad =0.972 cp

  14700∗Q∗ L∗µ
k =
 A∗( P entrada− Psalida )

k =
14700∗ 3
(   cc
min
∗1  min
60 s )∗( 6.35 cm )∗0.972 cp

11.234 cm ∗( 0.358  psi )

2

k =67680,1221 md

Cal&#l" e la )ermeabilia rela$i'a1

 

 A4(r" 'e $r(e&e " "#)#"r #" $erme"%#&"& re#"t=" &e# r)&(, r(, &e%&( " )e
$('eem(' e# &"t( &e $erme"%#&"& "%'(#)t" &e #" r(",
 Ko
 Kro=
 K 

  59.67
 Kro= 76,3963mD
mD

 Kro=0.7871

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TABLAS
TABLAS DE R
RESULTA
ESULTADOS
DOS

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Me&" ,++*K
Me&"!" ,1K
V"r"!." &e #" m)e'tr" 1++,*02
C)rt('' 2,*2K5+K1
De'="(! e't"!&"r 11,51K10*
M(&" ,1K
C(e/e!te &e "'metr" 1,K0+
M"7m( 11,
M! 5,
S)m" +K25,5
 

ANALISIS DE RESULTADOS

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&e# $(.( $(r )! ?r"&e!te &e 1$'$e E't( &"&( )e e! e# #"%(r"t(r(
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t(&(' #(' m"ter"#e'
m"ter"#e' )e e't! e!m", m' #" $re'3! &e #(' /#)&(' e! #(' $(r('
&e #"' r("', )e ')e#e! 'er "?)"  $etr3#e(
 

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a8a&e($e!
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D"(e1

Pm < Pr"%#(ia e la m#e!$ra

P) < Pre!i3( e )"r"

E# !reme!t( &e #" $re'3! &e (!/!"me!t( 4"e )e #(' ?r"!(' $(%reme!te
#"'/"&('  "!?)#"re' m)e'tre! )! "m%( $r(?re'=( &e em$")et"me!t( "#e"t(r( "
)! em$")e m' err"&(, re&)e!&( (! e##( #" $(r('&"&

L" $erme"%#&"& &e )! me&( $(r('( e' 'e!'%#e " #" m"?!t)& &e #" re& &e $re'(!e'
(m$re'="' " #" )e e# me&( e't ')8et( C(m( #" $re'3! &e (!/!"me!t( e't"
!reme!t!&('e e! e# $(rt"m)e'tr"', #" $erme"%#&"& &e #" r(" &ereer E#
&ereme!t( (%'er="&(, )"!&( #" $re'3! &e (!/!"me!t( e' !reme!t"&" &e 200 "
+00 $' " ="r(' m#e' &e $', ="r" (!'&er"%#eme!te -&e '3#( )! $e)eQ( $(re!t"8e
 

r".(!"%#eme!te $erme"%#e, m)e'tr"' %e! eme!t"&"', " m) %"8"' $erme"%#&"&e'

(m( e! m)e'tr"' )e (!te!e! mr( /r"t)r"'

E! ?e!er"# e' (!'&er"%#e "$r(7m"r #" $re'3! &e (!/!"me!t( &e# "me!t( e! #"'
me&&"' &e #" $erme"%#&"& e! e# #"%(r"t(r( $"r" (%te!er ="#(re' er"!(' " #"'
$erme"%#&"&e' !-'t) &e# "me!t(

K E7$#
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#" (!tr"$re'3!
(!tr"$re'3! e m"
m"(r 
(r 
" #" $re'3! &e $r(&)3! e7'tr /#)8(

L" (!tr"$re'3! (rre'$(!&e " #" $re'3! ($)e't" "# /#)8( &e# /#)&( &e #"
/(rm"3!, e't" (!tr"$re'3! e' e8er&" $(r &/ere!te' /"t(re', (m( $(r 
e8em$#( #" /(rm"3! m'm", ( e! e# $r(e'( &e $er/(r"3!, $(r #(' /#)&('
&e $er/(r"3! S #" (!tr"$re'3! e' ?)"# " #" $re'3! &e $r(&)3!, !(
e7'tr /#)8( &e# /#)&( &e $r(&)3!, &e%&( " )e e7'te e# e)#%r( &e
$re'(!e'  #(' /#)&(' !( 'e m(=er! " tr"=>' &e #" /(rm"3!, ( &e #"
m)e'tr", e! e# "'( &e #" &eterm!"3! &e #" $erme"%#&"&
 

FUENTES DE ERROR

• E# )'( &e )! /#)&( (! $r($e&"&e' "8e!"' " #" /(rm"3!, "#ter" &e /(rm"
'?!/"t=" #" $erme"%#&"& &e #" r(" ' >'te re"(!" )6m"me!te
(! #(' m!er"#e' )e (m$(!e! #(' ?r"!(' &e #" m)e'tr" )'"&" A&em',
#(' #6
#6)&
)&('
(' e'
e'$e
$e"#
"#me!
me!te
te '(#
'(#)
)(!e'
(!e' ")('"'
")('"' )e (!t
(!te!
e!e!
e! '"#e'
'"#e'
$)e&e! 'er (rr('=('  "$("r #" "t=&"& mr(%"!"

• L" $erme"%#&"& 4"##"&" (! e# &e'$#"."me!t( &e #6)&(', ")!)e e'

m)4( m' (!/"%#e, $)e&e "#ter"r #" $erme"%#&"& !"# &e #" m)e'tr"
&e%&( " t"$(!"me!t(' $(r /!(' (!te!&(' e! e# #6)&( &e'$#"."&( E#
re')#t"&( 'e 4"e me!(' (!/"%#e "# "$#"r " )!" m'm" m)e'tr" e#
m'm( m>t(&( re$et&"me!te

• L(' e'/)er.(' &e (m$re'3! ")'"&(' $(r e# (!/!"me!t( &e #" m)e'tr"
"#ter"! t"m%>! e# ="#(r !"# &e $erme"%#&"&, $(r e# "$#"'t"me!t( &e
#(' ?r"!('

• L(' e'/)er.(' "7#e' !( '(! %"#"!e"&(' $(r #(' e'/)er.(' r"&"#e' E#

m>t(&( !( 'e "&"$t" /#me!te " #" "$#"3! &e e'/)er.(' e#e="&(' $"r"
#" me&3! &e )!" $erme"%#&"& re"#'t" &e "me!t(' ! 't)
 

CONCLUSIONES

• Se &e
&ete
term
rm!
!3
3 #" $erm
$erme"
e"%
%##&"
&"&
& "%
"%'(
'(#)
#)t"
t" em
em$#
$#e"
e"!&
!&(
( e# e)
e)$(
$( &e
&e'$#"."me!t( &e /#)&('  'm)#"!&( #"' (!&(!e' &e "me!t(
• Se "!"#.3 e# (m$(rt"me!t( &e #" $erme"%#&"& (! re'$et( " #('
"m%(' &e $re'3!  tem$er"t)r" &e'&e "me!t( 4"'t" (!&(!e' &e
')$er/e

• Se "$#3 #" #e &e D"r $"r" 4"##"r #" $erme"%#&"& &e #" m)e'tr"
(%te!&",  "!"#."r ')' #mt"!te' $"r" #" "$#"3! e! #"%(r"t(r(   ;a
aplicaci-n de la ley de arcy al igual que en la anterior práctica de
permea&ilidad al gas es aplica&le solo para r<gimen laminar, a

te
temp
mpererat
atur
isotr-picoura
yaomog<neo.
co
cons
nsta
tant
nte
e de la
la&o
&ora
rato
tori
rio
o y pa
para
ra me
medi
dio
o po
porros
oso
o

• Se e't
't"
"%#
%#e
e3  "#"r3 (!e$t(' %'
'(' &e $erme"%
%##&"&
&"& ;a
permea&ilidad depende solo de la geometr!a de los granos y de las
propiedades de la roca y fuidos. =l caudal y por ende la velocidad
no infuyen ni alteran los valores de permea&ilidad, aunque es
necesario mantener r<gimen de fu'o laminar durante la prue&a.  Se
"$#3 e)"(!e' $"r" &eterm!"r ') (m$(rt"me!t( te!e!&( e! )e!t"
$"rmetr(' (m( tem$er"t)r" &e #"%(r"t(r(, "r"ter6't"' &e# #6)&(
&e'$#"."&(, e!tre (tr('
 

RECOMENDACIONES

• E' !ee'"r( m"!te!er )! ")&"# %"8( &)r"!te #" $r)e%" "# &e'$#"."r e#
#6)&( M"!te!er r>?me! &e /#)8( #"m!"r $"r" $(&er "$#"r #" #e &e
D"r (! )! me!(r $(re!t"8e &e err(r

• U'"
'"rr )!
)!"
" '"'"#m
#m)e
)er"
r" ( e! ') &e &e/e
/et
t(
( )! #6)
#6)&
&(
( (
(!
! ((!&
!&
(
(!e
!e',
', 
$r($e&"&e' 'm#"re' " #"' )e 'e e!(!tr"%" #" m)e'tr" !"#me!te e!
"me!t(

• M"!te!er e! %)e! e't"&( e# "ete )'"&( $(r #" %(m%" &e &e'$#"."me!t(
$('t=( em$#e"&( $"r" &e'$#"."r e# #6)&( )e '"t)r" #" m)e'tr"

• S 'e tr"%"8" (! tem$er"t)r"' m"(re' " #" tem$er"t)r" "m%e!te, e'
!ee'"r( e'$er"r e! $r(me&( 2 4(r"' 4"'t" )e e# "#(r 'e tr"!'/er" "#
!#e( (! e# )"# 'e (rrer #" $r)e%"
 

BIBLIOGRAF=A

• PGINA EB CONSULTA

CONSULTADAS:
DAS:

4tt$:#"(m)!&"&$etr(#er"(m)r'('$r($e&"&e'-&e-#"-r("-
"me!t(/"t(re'-)e-"/et"!-#"'-me&(!e'-&e-#"-$erme"%#&"&$4$

&'$"ee'$(#e&)e%t'tre"m2K0CAPITULO202&(

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"me!t(' Ne=", W)#"

• PARXS
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