ANÁLISIS MATRICIAL DE PÓRTICOS

VA VB
A B øA UA øB UB

A 1 B

3 Tn-m
4.00 m 2

VC
C øC UC
C

4.00 m
DAR CLICK DAR CLICK

E= 2173706 Tn/m²
A= 900 cm²
I= 67000 cm4

1. Graficaremos el sistema de cuerpo libre de la estructura con la finalidad de identificar las fuerzas, momentos,
desplazamientos y giros conocidos y desconocidos. Teniendo:

2. Determinar las reacciones y momentos de empotramiento en el sistema estructural

VB
øB
UB XECB 6 Tn
B
YECB 0
𝐘_𝐢=𝐘_𝐣=𝐖𝐋/
3 Tn-m

MECB -4.00000 Tn-m 𝐌_𝐢=𝐌_𝐣=𝐖𝐋²/

= 𝟐 𝟏𝟐
4.00 m XEBC 6
YEBC 0 Tn

øC MEBC 4.00000 Tn-m

UC
C
VC
3. Cálculo de matrices en cada elemento

Elemento Nudos A (m²) I m4 ) L (m) E (Tn/m²) EA/L 2EI/L 4EI/L 6EI/L2 12EI/L3
1 A-B 0.09 0.00067 4 2173706 48908.39 728.19 1456.38 546.14 273.07
2 C-B 0.09 0.00067 4 2173706 48908.39 728.19 1456.38 546.14 273.07

ELEMENTO 1 (VIGA)
UA VA ØA UB VB ØB
48908.39 0.00 0.00 -48908.39 0.00 0.00 UA
0.00 273.07 546.14 0.00 -273.07 546.14 VA
KA-B = 0.00 546.14 1456.38 0.00 -546.14 728.19 ØA
-48908.39 0.00 0.00 48908.39 0.00 0.00 UB
0.00 -273.07 -546.14 0.00 273.07 -546.14 VB
0.00 546.14 728.19 0.00 -546.14 1456.38 ØB

ELEMENTO 2 (COLUMNA)
UC VC ØC UB VB ØB
273.07 0.00 -546.14 -273.07 0.00 -546.14 UC
0.00 48908.39 0.00 0.00 -48908.39 0.00 VC
KC-B = -546.14 0.00 1456.38 546.14 0.00 728.19 ØC
-273.07 0.00 546.14 273.07 0.00 546.14 UB
0.00 -48908.39 0.00 0.00 48908.39 0.00 VB
-546.14 0.00 728.19 546.14 0.00 1456.38 ØB

4. Matriz de rigidez ensamblada reducida

UB VB ØB ØC
49181.46 0.00 546.14 546.14 UB
0.00 49181.46 -546.14 0.00 VB
K= 546.14 -546.14 2912.77 728.19 ØB
546.14 0.00 728.19 1456.38 ØC

5. Determinación de los desplazamientos

[𝑭]=[𝐊][𝐔]+[𝑭^𝑬]
[F] [D] [FE]
XB UB XEB
YB VB YEB
MB = [K] x ØB ME B
+
MC ØC MEC

0 UB 6
0 VB 0
+
 +
0 [K] x ØB 4.00000
0 ØC -4.00000

𝑼=𝒌^(−𝟏)∗
𝐅−𝑭^𝑬

UB ### m
VB ### m
=
ØB -2.34E-03 rad
ØC 3.97E-03 rad

6. Determinación de las fuerzas internas por barra [𝑭]=[𝐊][𝐔]+[𝑭^𝑬]

ELEMENTO 1 (VIGA)
UA VA ØA UB VB ØB
XAB 48908.39 0.00 0.00 -48908.39 0.00 0.00 0.0000 0 6.85 Tn
YAB 0.00 273.07 546.14 0.00 -273.07 546.14 0.0000 0 -1.27 Tn
MAB 0.00 546.14 1456.38 0.00 -546.14 728.19 0.0000 0 -1.69 Tn-m
= x + =
XBA -48908.39 0.00 0.00 48908.39 0.00 0.00 -0.0001 0 -6.85 Tn
YBA 0.00 -273.07 -546.14 0.00 273.07 -546.14 0.0000 0 1.27 Tn
MBA 0.00 546.14 728.19 0.00 -546.14 1456.38 -0.0023 0 -3.40 Tn-m

ELEMENTO 2 (COLUMNA)
UC VC ØC UB VB ØB
XCB 273.07 0.00 -546.14 -273.07 0.00 -546.14 0.0000 6 5.15 Tn
YCB 0.00 48908.39 0.00 0.00 -48908.39 0.00 0.0000 0 1.27 Tn
MCB -546.14 0.00 1456.38 546.14 0.00 728.19 0.0040 -4 0.00 Tn-m
= x + =
XBC -273.07 0.00 546.14 273.07 0.00 546.14 -0.0001 6 6.85 Tn
YBC 0.00 -48908.39 0.00 0.00 48908.39 0.00 0.0000 0 -1.27 Tn
MBC -546.14 0.00 728.19 546.14 0.00 1456.38 -0.0023 4 3.40 Tn-m

7. Verificación de las ecuaciones de equilibrio

ΣFX= 0.00
ΣFY= 0.00
ΣMB= 0.00

8. Diagramas de Resultados

Reacciones Axial

1.69 Tn-m
B
6.85 Tn
A (-)
1.27 Tn 6.85 Tn
(

###
-

C
###

1.27 Tn

Cortante Momento
3.40 Tn

6.85 Tn (-) 3.40 Tn

(-) (+) (-)

1.27 Tn
(+)
1.69 Tn

4.42 Tn (+)

x = 1.717 m
(-)

5.15 Tn

x 4-x
=
5.15 6.85 Tn

4.57x = 3.43*(4 - x)

x = 1.717 m