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El autor quiere expresar la importancia de los medios y modos de transporte según las
características del producto para poder llevar al cliente en óptimas condiciones teniendo en
cuenta en factor de tiempo y que el producto llegue en óptimas condiciones.
Otro aspecto que se deben tomar en cuenta son las características del producto como
perecederos, si son sustancias peligrosas, si la mercadería es valiosa o cara, la cantidad de
producto que se requiere embarcar, cuáles serán los medios de transporte a utilizar de acuerdo
al producto.
Esto también dependerá de las condiciones que se hayan pactado con el cliente, así mismo es
importante tener en cuenta para asegurar la mercadería y ser claro al momento de negociar
cuál será la responsabilidad que asumirán el proveedor y el cliente. Los modos de transporte
son:
costoso, Se recomienda cuando se utiliza para viajes largos en los que lo que se transporta va
desde el punto de origen hasta el destino o en los que no es necesario utilizar otro modo de
transporte. Este es el transporte de carbón o también para productos peligrosos. Sin embargo,
hay países en los que esta modalidad muestra relevancia y gran importancia en el transporte
de mercancías debido a los bajos costos. El aire es uno de los más rápidos para recorrer
largas distancias, pero más caro porque implica el pago de aranceles, y por lo general hay que
pagar impuestos, además de que la mercancía se mide por kg.
Marítimo o fluvial: en comparación con el transporte aéreo, suele ser mucho más económico,
aunque tiene sus limitaciones como la disponibilidad de puertos, pero es muy conveniente para
el transporte de gráneales, mercancía sólida y contenedores, maquinaria, vehículos.
Podríamos concluir que el medio de transporte utilizado para realizar el envío dependerá de las
características del producto y las condiciones que se hayan negociado para elegir el medio de
transporte y hora de entrega.
GLOSARIO LOGISTICO
Aéreo: El transporte aéreo o transporte por avión es el servicio de trasladar de un lugar a otro,
pasajeros o cargamento, mediante la utilización de aeronave
Marítimo: El transporte marítimo puede trasladar personas o cosas por mar de un punto
geográfico a otro a bordo de un buque.
Producto: es el resultado que se obtiene del proceso de producción dentro de una empresa.
Existen productos de consumo y de inversión.
Impuestos: Cantidad de dinero que hay que pagar a la Administración para contribuir a la
hacienda pública.
Proveedor: es una persona o una empresa que abastece a otras empresas con existencias
(artículos), los cuales serán vendidos directamente o transformados para su posterior venta.
Aranceles: es un impuesto o gravamen que se aplica solo a los bienes que son importados o
exportados.
Cantidades: a cantidad de materiales y / o productos en inventario deberá ser la idónea para
no incurrir en costos de manutención de inventarios o en todo caso de obsolescencia de los
productos.
Clientes: Persona que utiliza los servicios de un profesional o de una empresa, especialmente
la que lo hace regularmente.
Puerto: son puntos de convergencia entre el interior y los sistemas de transporte costeros, lo
que se define como el área de influencia interior del puerto. ... Los puertos marítimos realizan
diferentes tipos de operaciones: Embarque, desembarque y transferencia de pasajeros y
tripulación.
Tiempos: Hace referencia al tiempo que discurre desde que se genera una orden de pedido al
proveedor hasta que el producto se entrega ...
Recaudo: generalmente dinero, con el fin de satisfacer las necesidades de terceros o solventar
una obligación. En general, el recaudo es la acción activa o pasiva de acaparar recursos para
la misma organización o para terceros mediante la intermediación.
Product distribution: the basics
The author wants to express the importance of the means and modes of transport according to
the characteristics of the product to be able to take the client in optimal conditions taking into
account the time factor and that the product arrives in optimal conditions.
Another aspect that must be taken into account are the characteristics of the product as
perishable, if they are dangerous substances, if the merchandise is valuable or expensive, the
amount of product that is required to be shipped, what will be the means of transport to use
according to the product.
This will also depend on the conditions that have been agreed with the client, it is also important
to take into account to ensure the merchandise and be clear when negotiating what will be the
responsibility that the supplier and the client will assume. The modes of transport are
The road: it is characterized by its flexibility, however, it is not friendly to the environment, since
today companies that require hiring a company interested in aspects such as the environment,
since their policies are aimed at preserving the environment in many cases is a promise of sale
that differentiates it from the competition.
The railway, compared to the highway, is usually inflexible and expensive, It is recommended
when used for long trips in which what is transported goes from the point of origin to the
destination or in which it is not necessary to use another mode Of transport. This is the
transport of coal or also for dangerous products. However, there are countries in which this
modality shows relevance and great importance in the transport of goods due to low costs. Air
is one of the fastest to travel long distances, but more expensive because it involves the
payment of tariffs, and generally you have to pay taxes, in addition to the merchandise being
measured by kg.
Maritime or river: compared to air transport, it is usually much cheaper, although it has its
limitations such as the availability of ports, but it is very convenient for the transport of bulk,
solid merchandise and containers, machinery, vehicles.
We could conclude that the means of transport used to make the shipment will depend on the
characteristics of the product and the conditions that have been negotiated to choose the
means of transport and delivery time.
LOGISTICS GLOSSARY
Air: Air transport or transport by plane is the service of moving passengers or cargo from one
place to another, through the use of aircraft
Maritime: Maritime transport can move people or things by sea from one geographic point to
another on board a ship.
Land: Land transport is the transport that takes place on the land surface. The vast majority of
land transport is carried out on wheels that could be cars, buses, motorcycles, trucks, etc ...
Product: is the result obtained from the production process within a company. There are
consumer and investment products.
Taxes: Amount of money that must be paid to the Administration to contribute to the public
finances.
Supplier: it is a person or a company that supplies other companies with stocks (articles),
which will be sold directly or transformed for subsequent sale.
Tariffs: it is a tax or charge that applies only to goods that are imported or exported.
Quantities: the quantity of materials and / or products in inventory must be the ideal one so as
not to incur in inventory maintenance costs or in any case of obsolescence of the products.
Clients: Person who uses the services of a professional or a company, especially one that
does so regularly.
Distribution: Distribution is that set of activities, which are carried out from when the product
has been produced by the manufacturer until it has been purchased.
Docks: A loading dock is a space in a building or facility where trucks or railways are loaded
and unloaded. They are commonly found in commercial and industrial buildings, and
warehouses.
Environment: set of natural, social and cultural values existing in a place and at a certain time,
which influence the life of the human being.
Port: they are points of convergence between the interior and the coastal transportation
systems, which is defined as the interior area of influence of the port Seaports carry out
different types of operations: Boarding, disembarking and transfer of passengers and crew.
Times: Refers to the time that elapses from when an order order is generated to the supplier
until the product is delivered.
Fluvial: it is a mode of transport, that is, the transfer of products or passengers from one place
to another, which is carried out through rivers and river channels with adequate depth.
Collection: generally, money, in order to satisfy the needs of third parties or solve an
obligation. In general, collection is the active or passive action of hoarding resources for the
same organization or for third parties through intermediation.