DESCOMPOSICION LU Muñoz Torres Marina Areli

MATRIZ A VECTOR B Operaciones

8 4 -1 11 Factor -2
-2 5 1 4 -0.25 -2
2 -1 6 7 0.25
0

8 4 -1 11 0
0 6 0.75 4 -0.33333333 0
0 -2 6.25 7
0

8 4 -1 11
0 6 0.75 4
0 0 6.5 7

Matriz L Matriz U
1 0 0 8 4 -1
-0.25 1 0 0 6 0.75
0.25 -0.33333333 1 0 0 6.5
Matriz L * Vector d = Vector b
1 0 0 d_2 11
-0.25 1 0 d_2 4
0.25 -0.33333333 1 d_3 7

Matriz U * Vector x = Vector d

8 4 -1 x_1 11
0 6 0.75 x_2 6.75
0 0 6.5 x_3 6.5

Encontrar la matriz inversa de la matriz A

Matriz Identidad
Matriz A Vector i Vector j Vector k
8 4 -1 1 0 0
-2 5 1 0 1 0
2 -1 6 0 0 1

Matriz L * Vector d = Vector i

1 0 0 d_1 1
-0.25 1 0 d_2 0
0.25 -0.33333333 1 d_3 0

Matriz U * Vector x = Vector d

8 4 -1 x_1 1
0 6 0.75 x_2 0.25
0 0 6.5 x_3 -0.16666667
 Matriz L * Vector d = Vector j
1 0 0 d_1 0
-0.25 1 0 d_2 1
0.25 -0.33333333 1 d_3 0

Matriz U * Vector x = Vector d

8 4 -1 x_1 0
0 6 0.75 x_2 1
0 0 6.5 x_3 0.33333333

Matriz L * Vector d = Vector k

1 0 0 d_1 0
-0.25 1 0 d_2 0
0.25 -0.33333333 1 d_3 1

Matriz U * Vector x = Vector d

8 4 -1 x_1 0
0 6 0.75 x_2 0
0 0 6.5 x_3 1

Comprobación que es correcta la matriz inverza de A

Matriz Inversa A^(-1) * Matriz A
0.09935897 -0.07371795 0.02884615 8 4 -1
0.04487179 0.16025641 -0.01923077 -2 5 1
-0.02564103 0.05128205 0.15384615 2 -1 6
Operaciones
-1 0.25 2 1 -0.25
5 1 2 -1 6

6 0.75 0 -2 6.25

-2 -0.25
-2 6.25

0 6.5

RESULTADOS:

Vector d
d_1= 11
d_2= 6.75
d_3= 6.5

Vector x
x_1= 1
x_2= 1
x_3= 1

Vector d
d_1= 1
d_2= 0.25
d_3= -0.16666667

Vector x 1er columna de la matriz inversa

x_1= 0.09935897
x_2= 0.04487179
x_3= -0.02564103
 Vector d
d_1= 0
d_2= 1
d_3= 0.33333333

Vector x 2nda columna de la matriz inversa

x_1= -0.07371795
x_2= 0.16025641
x_3= 0.05128205

Vector d
d_1= 0
d_2= 0
d_3= 1

Vector x 3er columna de la matriz inversa

x_1= 0.02884615
x_2= -0.01923077
x_3= 0.15384615

ta la matriz inverza de A
= Matriz Identidad
1 0 0
0 1 2.77556E-17
0 0 1