Ejercicio 1 "Falsa Posición" g c

9.8 14

Iteración x_r x_l x_u f(x_l) f(x_u) f(x_r) f(x_l)*f(x_r)

1 63.853435 60 70 -1.20165764 1.91674877 0.064828342 -0.077901472
2 63.65618702 60 63.853435 -1.20165764 0.06482834 0.002070136 -0.002487594
3 63.64989922 60 63.656187 -1.20165764 0.00207014 0.000066 -7.92846E-05

Ejercicio 2 "Método de Iteracción de Punto Fijo"

X_0
3

x g(x) Error
3 3.18079096
3.18079096 3.333959168 5.68%
3.33395917 3.442543247 4.59%
3.44254325 3.506329986 3.15%
3.50632999 3.538293714 1.82%
3.53829371 3.552707191 0.90%
3.55270719 3.558848119 0.41%
3.55884812 3.561396032 0.17%
3.56139603 3.562441114 0.07%

Ejercicio 3 "Descomposicion LU"

MATRIZ A VECTOR B Operaciones

8 4 -1 11 Factor -2
-2 5 1 4 -0.25 -2
2 -1 6 7 0.25
0
 8 4 -1 11 0
0 6 0.75 4 -0.33333333 0
0 -2 6.25 7
0

8 4 -1 11
0 6 0.75 4
0 0 6.5 7

Matriz A=Matriz L *Matriz U

Matriz L Matriz U
1 0 0 8 4 -1
-0.25 1 0 0 6 0.75
0.25 -0.333333333 1 0 0 6.5

Matriz L * Vector d = Vector b

1 0 0 d1 11
-0.25 1 0 d2 4
0.25 -0.333333333 1 d3 7

Matriz U * Vector x = Vector d

8 4 -1 x1 11
0 6 0.75 x2 6.75
0 0 6.5 x3 6.5

Encontrar la matriz inversa de la matriz A

Matriz Identidad
Matriz A Vector i Vector j Vector k
8 4 -1 1 0 0
-2 5 1 0 1 0
2 -1 6 0 0 1

Matriz L Matriz U
1 0 0 8 4 -1
-0.25 1 0 0 6 0.75
0.25 -0.333333333 1 0 0 6.5

Matriz L * Vector d = Vector i

1 0 0 d1 1
-0.25 1 0 d2 0
0.25 -0.333333333 1 d3 0

Matriz U * Vector x = Vector d

 8 4 -1 x1 1
0 6 0.75 x2 0.25
0 0 6.5 x3 -0.16666667

Matriz L * Vector d = Vector j

1 0 0 d1 0
-0.25 1 0 d2 1
0.25 -0.333333333 1 d3 0

Matriz U * Vector x = Vector d

8 4 -1 x1 0
0 6 0.75 x2 1
0 0 6.5 x3 0.333333333

Matriz L * Vector d = Vector k

1 0 0 d1 0
-0.25 1 0 d2 0
0.25 -0.333333333 1 d3 1

Matriz U * Vector x = Vector d

8 4 -1 x1 0
0 6 0.75 x2 0
0 0 6.5 x3 1

Matriz Inversa A^(-1)
0.09935897 -0.073717949 0.02884615
0.04487179 0.16025641 -0.01923077
-0.02564103 0.051282051 0.15384615
Comprobación que
Matriz Inversa A^(-1) *
0.09935897 -0.07371795 0.028846154
0.04487179 0.16025641 -0.01923077
-0.02564103 0.05128205 0.153846154

Ejercicio 4 "Método de Newton-Raphson" α0

pi/9
0.34906585

Iteración Alpha Beta f1 f2 Delta-Alpha Delta-Beta

0 0.34906585 0.52359878
1 -0.196222164 0.48451085 -0.34535963 0.97693351 -0.54528801 -0.03908793
2 0.025524088 0.79323082 -0.28982142 -0.0486369 0.22174625 0.308719974
 1 Jacobiano Jacobiano Inverso * Vector -f
-0.684040287 0.70710678 2.49362077 1.43969262 0.34535963
1.879385242 -1.22474487 3.82649005 1.39272848 -0.976933505

2 Jacobiano Jacobiano Inverso * Vector -f

0.389930781 0.65870612 0.7030149 0.3700374 0.289821424
1.961620245 -1.25144167 1.10196768 -0.21904908 0.048636898

Ejercicio 5 "Eigenvalores y Eigenvectores"

Matriz A λI
1 1 -2 λ 0 0
-1 2 1 0 λ 0
0 1 -1 0 0 λ

det(A-λI)=
1-λ * 2-λ 1 -1 * -1
1 (-1-λ) 0

det (A-λI)= ((1-λ) * (2-λ) * (-1-λ)) -1

det (A-λI)= (2-3λ+(λ^2) (-1-λ) .-λ
det (A-λI)= ((-λ^3)+(2λ^2)-2))

Graficando podemos ver que la raiz esta entre 0.8 y 0.9

Utilizamos el metodo d
Iteración
1
2
3
4
5
 v t
35 7

g(x)
x=-2x^3+11.7x^2+5/17.7

Operaciones
-1 0.25 2 1 -0.25
5 1 2 -1 6

6 0.75 0 -2 6.25
-2 -0.25
-2 6.25

0 6.5

Sistema Matricial
Matriz A Vector x Vector b
8 4 -1 x1 = 11
-2 5 1 x2 = 4
2 -1 6 x3 = 7

Obtencion del vector d

d1 d2 d3
11 6.75 6.5

Soluciones
x1 x2 x3
1 1 1

Obtencion del vector d

d1 d2 d3
1 0.25 -0.16666667

Obtencion del vector x ←primer columna de la matriz inversa

 x1 x2 x3
0.099358974 0.04487179 -0.02564103

Obtencion del vector d

d1 d2 d3
0 1 0.333333333

Obtencion del vector x ←segunda columna de la matriz inversa

x1 x2 x3
-0.07371795 0.16025641 0.051282051

Obtencion del vector d

d1 d2 d3
0 0 1

Obtencion del vector x ←tercera columna de la matriz inversa

x1 x2 x3
0.028846154 -0.01923077 0.153846154

Comprobación que es correcta la matriz inverza de A

Matriz A = Matriz Identidad
8 4 -1 1 0 0
-2 5 1 0 1 2.77556E-17
2 -1 6 0 0 1

β0
pi/6
0.523598776
 = Delta Vector
-0.54528801
-0.03908793

= Delta Vector
0.22174625
0.30871997

A-λI
1-λ 1 -2
-1 2-λ 1
0 1 (-λ-1)

1 -2 * -1 2-λ
(-λ-1) 0 1

(-1 * ((-1)(-λ-1) .-2(-1(1)))

Utilizamos el metodo de falsa posicion

x_r x_l x_u f(x_l) f(x_u) f(x_r) f(x_l)*f(x_r)
-0.83734291 -0.8 -0.9 -0.208 0.349 -0.01061647 0.00220822
-0.83919265 -0.83734291 -0.9 -0.01061647 0.349 -0.00051476 5.46492E-06
-0.8392822 -0.83919265 -0.9 -0.00051476 0.349 -2.4896E-05 1.28155E-08
-0.83928654 -0.8392822 -0.9 -2.4896E-05 0.349 -1.2039E-06 2.99734E-11
-0.83928674 -0.83928654 -0.9 -1.2039E-06 0.349 -5.8221E-08 7.00943E-14

Entonces λ1= -0.83928674

Eigenvalor
λ1= -0.83928674

Para calcular nuestros eigenvectores

 MATRIZ A VECTOR X Acomodando nuestra matr
1.839286745 1 -2 x1 0 1.83928674
-1 2.83928674 1 x2 = 0 0
0 1 -0.16071326 x3 0 -1

Matriz A
1.83928674
0
0

1.83928674
0
0

Comprobacion de que mis eigenvectores son

Acomodando nuestra matriz A

1.83928674 1
0 1
-1 2.83928674
 Factor
Acomodando nuestra matriz A Vector X -0.54368902
1 -2 X1 0 -3.38297576
1 -0.16071326 X2 = 0
2.83928674 1 X3 0

Matriz A Vector X
1 -2 X1 0
1 -0.16071326 X2 = 0
-3.38297576 0.08737803 X3 0

1 -2 X1 0
1 -0.16071326 X2 = 0
0 0.45631102 X3 0

3 ecuaciones 3 incognitas 0 grados de libertad

X3 0
X2 0
X1 0

Eigenvectores
V1 V2 No podemos proponer dichos vectores pues solo
0 (-0) es un punto, es decir no existen tales vectores.
0 (-0) ← entonces concluimos con que no hay
eigenvectores.
0 (-0)

Eigenvectores
V1 V2
1.45631102 2.91262203
0.16071326 0.32142651
1 2

de que mis eigenvectores son correctos:

ndo nuestra matriz A * V1

-2 1.45631102 = 0.8392868
-0.16071326 0.16071326 0
1 1 2.22045E-16