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 Zapata Jiménez, Mónica

INTRODUCCIÓN
 La giardiasis es una de las enfermedades intestinales más comunes en los
animales domésticos, después de haber mostrado altos niveles de
contaminación en varias regiones del país.
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 En perros y gatos, esta enfermedad causa enteritis, diarrea o con mal
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olor, la presencia de diarrea, a veces con, moco y sangre deshidratación,
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fatiga y falta de apetito.
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 El agente causal de la enfermedad es un protozoo parásito Giardia
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lamblia   que vive en el tracto digestivo de los animales. Al ser una
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zoonosis, se puede transmitir a los seres humanos, especialmente a los
Saveniños queAccepthan
All tenido contacto con animales enfermos. Los seres
humanos con la giardiasis,
g iardiasis, síntomas
síntomas muy similares a los de los animales.
 SUBPHYLUM SARCODINA
 Locomoción por pseudópodos, temporariamente pueden desarrollar flagelos.
flag elos.
 La mayoría con reproducción asexual.
  Algunas especies forman quistes.
 En los animales domésticos se hallan especies
espec ies no patógenas. Ej: Entamoeba sp

PHYLUM APICOMPLEXA
 Organismos con Complejo Apical formadofor mado por: anillos polares, roptrias,
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
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  T  Todas
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CLASE SPOROZOA
 Con o sin conoide, si está presente forma un cono truncado completo.
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
La locomoción se realiza por flexión, por deslizamiento, por ondulación en
sentido longitudinal y ocasionalmente por medio de flagelos
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(en los microgametos).
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 Reproducción sexual o asexual.
Homoxenos o heteroxenos
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 heteroxenos..
 Ciclo evolutivo complejo que comprende las fases de: esquizogonia (fisión múltiple),
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formación de esporozoitos).
 GIARDIA LAMBLIA  

 Es un protozoario flagelado patógeno , que

parasita el tracto digestivo de humanos y
otros mamíferos, produciendo una patología
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 Se Alimentan por fagocitosis y pinocitosis

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del contenido intestinal a través de la
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