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Chilena de Literatura
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REVISTA CHILENA DE LITERATURA
Noviembre 2005, Numero 67, 131-147
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132 Revista Chilena de Literatura N° 67, 2005
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La parodia entre la ficcion y la realidad en El Ingenioso Hidalgo don Quijote... 133
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134 Revista Chilena de Literatura N° 67, 2005
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La parodia entre la ficcion y la realidad en El Ingenioso Hidalgo don Quijote... 135
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136 Revista Chilena de Literatura N° 67, 2005
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La parodia entre la ficcion y la realidad en El Ingenioso Hidalgo don Quijote... 137
6 Este trabajo recupera en parte otro presentado por la autora y publicado en Cervantes
II, Editorial de la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, afio 1994.
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138 Revista Chilena de Literatura N° 67, 2005
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La parodia entre la ficcion y la realidad en El Ingenioso Hidalgo don Quijote... 139
9 Cfr. Capitulo LXXIV de El Ingenioso Hidalgo don Quijote de La Mancha, pp. 1133.
10 Spitzer, Leo (1961), "El perspectivismo hnguistico en El Quijote", en Linguistica e
historia literaria. Madrid: Gredos, Biblioteca Romanica Hispanica, 1965.
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140 Revista Chilena de Literatura N° 67, 2005
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La parodia entre la ficcion y la realidad en El Ingenioso Hidalgo don Quijote... 141
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142 Revista Chilena de Literatura N° 67, 2005
12 Cfr. citas 2 y 3.
13 Cfr. Capftulo 1 de la P parte de El Ingenioso
14 Cfr. Capftulo IX de la Primera parte de El
Mancha.
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La parodia entre la ficci6n y la realidad en El Ingenioso Hidalgo don Quijote... 143
El narrador, que hasta ahora habfa contado "hechos" narrados por los
cronistas, sobre todo en alusi6n al proceso de transformaci6n del hidalgo
en caballero andante, encuentra rdpidamente ese traductor; este encuentro
no significa la desaparici6n del proceso de la escritura por la que el narra-
dor de base sostendrd la voz hasta el final de la novela. El traductor aljamiado
transpone al castellano el relato y dice que es la historia original de Don
Quijote de La Mancha contada por un tal Cide Hamete Benengeli (Sefior
Hamet aberenjenado). Este narrador primero tiene ya nombre propio en el
texto. No es el narrador de base, no son los cronistas que dan primero
material a quien narra y que reaparecerdn en otros momentos en la volumi-
nosa novela, ni el traductor: es Cide Hamete Benengeli, repito, historiador
ardbigo.
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144 Revista Chilena de Literatura N° 67, 2005
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La parodia entre la ficci6n y la realidad en El Ingenioso Hidalgo don Quijote... 145
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146 Revista Chilena de Literatura N° 67, 2005
BIBLIOGRAFfA
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La parodia entre la ficci6n y la realidad en El Ingenioso Hidalgo don Quijote... 147
RESUMEN/ ABSTRACT
This paper examines the problematic of fiction and reality as mediated by parody in Cervantes '
Don Quijote de la Mancha The approach to the text is meant to see how parody and irony
become fundamental strategies to understand the novelistic concept, and how the perceptive
reader is permitted to enter into the Cervantine poetic, starting from the paratexts: the
Prologue; the opening sonnets, before getting into the core of the work discriminatingly.
In all this procedure fictitious narrators collaborate in the reading of the modernistic
novel which Cervantes postulated. It may also be noticed how the different narrators
disclose theparodic while allowing a critical-reflexive play in the text.
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