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AUTORES:
Flores Bengolea Carlos Daniel, carlos_flda-1994@outlook.es
Ortega Quispe Jonathan, Jonathan13mf@gmail.com
Fernández Espinoza Jesús Humberto, gesu.fer12@gmail.com
ASESORES:
Ph D. Ing. Miguel Ángel Ormeño Valeriano, miganorv@hotmail.com
Ph D. Ing. César Quispe Gonzales, miganorv@hotmail.com
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS
Facultad de Ciencias Físicas, E.A.P Ingeniería Mecánica de Fluidos
Av. Universitaria/Av. Germán Amezaga, Telf. 619-7000 Anexo 3806
RESUMEN
La simulación se realizara en el software de dinámica de fluido computacional ANSYS y tendrá como base el
uso de la técnica numérica de volúmenes finitos la cual tiene incorporada para su desarrollo. Un objetivo
paralelo es encontrar las oscilaciones de agua que presenta por dentro la chimenea de equilibrio para realizar
diseños adecuados teniendo en cuenta las normas de seguridad. Otro objetivo será propiciar las simulaciones
en disipadores de energía. Por ejemplo una chimenea de equilibrio puede diseñarse con una inclinación
aprovechando la topografía de la localización del proyecto esto conllevaría a una mejora en el aspecto visual, un
replanteo en la construcción tanto en la parte económica como en el tiempo programado de la obra
especialmente en regiones de geografía caprichosa como la gran parte de nuestro territorio nacional.
Palabras claves: Chimenea de equilibrio, sobrepresión, simulación, golpe de ariete, malla dinámica, central
hidroeléctrica.
ABSTRACT
In the field of electrical energy production it is necessary to develop the design and construction of a power
dissipator which controls the excess overpressure, commercial is the use of a balancing chimney for which a
simulation of the operation is completely vital Nowadays; The purpose of the investigation is to prevent water
hammer by closing the valve, in addition to identifying and understanding the field of velocities, pressures,
temperature, to contribute to the efficient operation of a hydroelectric power station centralizing in the energy
dissipator, All This caused in large part by the phenomenon of water hammer which not only affects the energy
sector also the industrial sector causing deterioration in pipes including steel and of course disabling pumps due
to impact.
The simulation is performed in the ANSYS dynamic fluid dynamics software and is based on the use of the
numerical technique of finite volumes which is incorporated for its development. A parallel objective is to find the
water oscillations that present in the equilibrium chimney to carry out the appropriate ones taking into account the
safety regulations. Another objective will encourage the simulations in energy dissipators. For example, an
equilibrium chimney can be designed with a slope that takes advantage of the topography of the project's
location, which implies an improvement in the visual aspect, a rethinking in the construction both in the economic
part and in the scheduled time of the work, especially in regions Con Capricious geography like the great part of
our national territory.
Key words: Balancing chimney, overpressure, simulation, water hammer, dynamic mesh, hydroelectric power
station.