DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS AISLADAS EXCENTRICAS

SECCION DE LA COLUMNA DATOS DE LA ZAPATA

tc ::: 0.60 m L ::: 3.10 m
bc ::: 0.30 m B ::: 2.80 m
m::: 1.25 m Df ::: 2.00 m
tol (ơ's):: 0.0005 d ::: 0.80 m
recubrimiento :: 0.10 m
Area Sc:: 0.18 m2 h ::: 0.90 m
CARGAS DE SERVICIO Area Z:: 8.68 m2
Ps ::: 100.00 t
Msx ::: 20.00 t.m CONCRETO y ACERO
Msy ::: 20.00 t.m f'c ::: 210 kg/cm2
S/C ::: 0.50 t/m2 ϒc ::: 2.40 t/m3
SUELO fY ::: 4200 kg/cm2
ơ adm ::: 2.60 kg/cm2 ‫ݕ‬
ϒs ::: 2.21 t/m3

ࡼ cargada
Seccion
‫ݔ‬

0.60 m ::t c
P:: 100.00 t

b c :: 0.30 m
Mx:: 20.00 t.m e x:: 0.20 m
My:: 20.00 t.m e y:: 0.20 m

ϒs ::: 2.21 t/m3

D1:: 1.20 m
Df:: 2.00 m

h:: 0.80 m

B:: 2.80 m

Calculo del esfuerzo neto en el nivel de cimentacion:

Peso de la zapata Pz:: 17.18 t Pz:: 0.198 kg/cm2

Peso del suelo Ps:: 22.54 t Ps:: 0.260 kg/cm2

ơ neto::: 2.09 kg/cm2

Calculo de las dimensiones de la zapata:

Ps :: 100.00 t
Mx :: 20.00 t.m ex:: 0.20 m
My :: 20.00 t.m ey:: 0.20 m

ơs::: 2.09 kg/cm2 Tantearemos el valor tol (ơ's)

ơ's::: 2.09 kg/cm2 hasta que converja a cero
tol (ơ's):: 0.0005

Definimos la seccion de la zapata y determinamos las cargas ultimas

L:: 3.10 m Largo calculado

B:: 2.80 m Ancho calculado

DATOS PARA EL DISEÑO

Seccion de la Zapata Cargas Muerta y vivas
L::
‫ݕ‬3.10 m PD :: 100.00 t PL :: 40.00 t
B:: 2.80 m MDx :: 30.00 t-m MLx :: 0.00 t-m
Az :: 8.68 m2 MDy :: 50.00 t-m MLy :: 0.00 t-m
ࡼ el cuadrante‫ݔ‬
Defina Pu :: 208.00 t
Cuadrante::: Cuarto MUx :: 42.00 t-m eUy :: 0.202 m
MUy :: 70.00 t-m eUx :: 0.337 m

Pu/Az :: 23.96 t/m2

6.eUx /B^2 :: 6.172 m^-1
6.eUy /L^2 :: 3.021 m^-1

ơu ::: 23.963 + 6.172X + 3.021Y

ơu1(1.4,1.55) ::: 37.29 t/m2 < ơ adm …...NO

ơu2(-1.4,1.55) ::: 20.01 t/m2 < ơ adm …...OK
ơu =
ơu3(1.4,-1.55) ::: 27.92 t/m2 < ơ adm …...NO
ơu4(-1.4,-1.55) ::: 10.64 t/m2 < ơ adm …...OK

ơ adm ::: 26.00 t/m2

Verificacion por Punzonamiento De las condiciones

tenemos :
 Lo ::: 2.80 m d:: 0.80 m
bo ::: 2.20 m φ :: 0.85
αs :: 40

1.59
= 4.47 216.79 = 229.80 t
1.06

∫1▒.
1.4 ∫1▒.
1.55
V'u1 ::: (23.963 + 6.172X + 3.021Y) dydx = 208.00 t
-1.4 -1.55

∫1▒.
0.55∫1▒.
0.7
V'u2 ::: (23.963 + 6.172X + 3.021Y) dydx = 36.90 t
-0.55 -0.7

Vu ::: V'u1 - V'u2 = 171.10 t

Vu ::: 171.1 < φVc ::: 229.8 …....OK!!

Verificacion por corte

bx ::: 2.80 m
by ::: 3.10 m

φVcx ::: 146.24 t

φVcy ::: 161.90 t

V=∬1▒ 〖𝜎 _𝑢 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 〗

∫1▒.
1.4 ∫1▒.
-1.1
Vux ::: (23.963 + 6.172X + 3.021Y) dydx = 25.15 t
 -1.4 -1.55

∫1▒.
1.4 ∫1▒.
1.55
Vuy ::: (23.963 + 6.172X + 3.021Y) dydx = 43.54 t
0.95 -1.55

Vux ::: 25.15 < φVcx ::: 146.24 …....OK!!

Vuy ::: 43.54 < φVcy ::: 161.9 …....OK!!

Resistencia al aplastamiento

A1 ::: 0.18
A2 ::: 16.38
√(𝐴2/𝐴1=)
9.539392

Por lo tanto √(𝐴2/𝐴1=)

2

φR aplast. ::: 449.82 t

Pu ::: 208.00 t

Pu ::: 208 < φR aplast. ::: 449.82 …....OK!!

Diseño por flexion

DFC - Longitudinal
150.000

100.000

50.000

0.000
2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 -0.50 -1.00 -1.50 -2.00

-50.000

-100.000
 50.000

0.000
2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 -0.50 -1.00 -1.50 -2.00

-50.000

-100.000

-150.000

DMF - Longitudinal
0.000
2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 -0.50 -1.00 -1.50 -2.00
-10.000
-20.000
-30.000
-40.000
-50.000
-60.000
-70.000
-80.000
-90.000
-100.000

Mu en cara longitudinal de la columna a una distancia de tc/2 del eje

y calculamos el are y espacimiento del acero
Mu ::: 59.91 t-m a::: 1.68 cm
As::: 20.02 cm2
Asmin::: 40.32 cm2
s :: 19.70 cm
Por lo tanto se colocaran aceros de φ 3/4 '' @ 19.00 cm

DFC - Transaversal
100.000

50.000

0.000
2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 -0.50 -1.00 -1.50 -2.00

-50.000

-100.000

-150.000

DMF - Transaversal
0.000
2.00
-10.000 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 -0.50 -1.00 -1.50 -2.00
-20.000
-30.000
-40.000
-50.000
-60.000
-70.000
-80.000
 DMF - Transaversal
0.000
2.00
-10.000 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 -0.50 -1.00 -1.50 -2.00
-20.000
-30.000
-40.000
-50.000
-60.000
-70.000
-80.000
-90.000
-100.000

Mu en cara longitudinal de la columna a una distancia de bc/2 del eje

Mu ::: 72.73 t-m a::: 1.85 cm

As::: 24.33 cm2
Asmin::: 44.64 cm2
s :: 19.70 cm
Por lo tanto se colocaran aceros de φ 3/4 '' @ 19.00 cm

Distribucion de acero longitudinal

y transversal

φ 3/4'' @ 0.19

3.10 m

φ 3/4'' @ 0.19

2.80 m

φ 3/4'' @ 0.19
0.90 m

φ 3/4'' @ 0.19
 y̅=∬1▒ 〖 (𝜎_𝑢.𝑦)/𝑉𝑢𝑥 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 ∷∷ 〗

x=∬1▒ 〖 (𝜎_𝑢.𝑥)/𝑉𝑢𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 ∷∷ 〗

265
diametro area
pulg cm cm2
0
3/8 '' 0.95 0.71 3/8''
1/2 '' 1.27 1.29 1/2''
5/8 '' 1.59 1.99 5/8''
3/4 '' 1.91 2.84 3/4''
1 '' 2.54 5.1 1''
1 3/8 '' 3.49 10.06 1 3/8''
 Seccion cargada

‫ݕ‬
ࡼ
::tc
P::
‫ݕ‬
bc:: ࡼ
Mx:: ex::
My:: ey::

D1::
Df::

h::

B::

Distribucion de
y transversal
 ‫ݕ‬
ࡼ 𝑦

‫ݔ‬ 𝑷 Pu1::
𝑥
‫ݕ‬ Mu1x::
ࡼ 𝑦 Mu1y::
𝑷
‫ݔ‬
𝑥
‫ݕ‬ 𝑦

ࡼ ‫ݔ‬ 𝑷 𝑥

𝑦 ::Df

‫ݕ‬
𝑷 𝑥

ࡼ ‫ݔ‬ 𝑦

::B
C1

Distribucion de acero longitudinal

y transversal
 Pu2::

Mu1x:: Mu1x::
Mu1y:: Mu2y::

h::

L::

C2

L1 ::
 h::

L::
 signos
MUx ::
‫ݕ‬
ࡼ
‫ݔ‬
Primero -1
‫ݕ‬
ࡼ
‫ݔ‬
Segundo -1
‫ݕ‬

ࡼ ‫ݔ‬
Tercero 1
‫ݕ‬

ࡼ ‫ݔ‬
Cuarto 1

αs :: Lo
Columnas Central 40 2.8
Columnas Perimetral de largo (L) 30 1.4
Columnas Perimetral de ancho (B) 30 2
Columna Esquinela 20 1

INTEGRAL Xi1 Yi1

23.963 + 6.172X + 3.021Y 1.4 1.55
-1.4 -1.55
a 23.963133640553 208
b 6.17182356813693 0
c 3.02104662481958 0
Integrar (fxy) ::: 208

cuadrante 1 v1
INTEGRAL Xi1 Yi1
0 1.4 1.55
-1.4 1.1
a 23.963133640553 30.193548387097 40.0064516
b 6.17182356813693 0 0
c 3.02104662481958 5.0436373401363 6.74705448
Integrar (fxy) ::: 35.237185727233 46.7535061
 1.32682293

cuadrante 2 v1
INTEGRAL Xi1 Yi1

1.06 1.4 1.55

-1.4 1.1
a 23.963133640553 30.193548387097
b 6.17182356813693 0
c 3.02104662481958 5.0436373401363
Integrar (fxy) ::: 35.237185727233

cuadrante 3 v1
INTEGRAL Xi1 Yi1
0 1.4 -1.1
-1.4 -1.55
a 23.963133640553 30.193548387097
b 6.17182356813693 0
c 3.02104662481958 -5.0436373401363
Integrar (fxy) ::: 25.149911046961

cuadrante 4 v1
INTEGRAL Xi1 Yi1
0 1.4 -1.1
-1.4 -1.55
a 23.963133640553 30.193548387097
b 6.17182356813693 0
c 3.02104662481958 -5.0436373401363
Integrar (fxy) ::: 25.149911046961
signos
MUy :: Vux ::: Vuy ::: X0 X1 Y0 Y1 XX0 XX1

1 35.2371857 43.5449617 -1.4 1.4 1.1 1.55 0.95 1.4

-1 35.2371857 23.3121811 -1.4 1.4 1.1 1.55 -1.4 -0.95

-1 25.149911 23.3121811 -1.4 1.4 -1.55 -1.1 -1.4 -0.95

1 25.149911 43.5449617 -1.4 1.4 -1.55 -1.1 0.95 1.4

bo l b D
2.2 0.8
1.4 0.6 0.3
1.1
0.7
calculo del momento

Xi2 Yi2 L:: 3.1 x1

0.55 0.7 B:: 2.8 x2
-0.55 -0.7 particion 0.103333 0.093333
36.9032258 0.093333
0 Momento longitudinal
0 vx vx.Y̅ y̅
36.9032258 -1.55 0
-1.45 5.623656 -8.425333 -1.498195
-1.34 11.33763 -16.39556 -1.446118
v2 -1.24 17.14194 -23.892 -1.393775
Xi2 Yi2 -1.14 23.03656 -30.896 -1.341173
1.4 1.55 -1.03 29.02151 -37.38889 -1.288317
0.95 -1.55 -0.93 35.09677 -43.352 -1.235213
33.4285714 39.2785714 -0.83 41.26237 -48.76667 -1.181868
10.1163903 12.0320472 -0.72 47.51828 -53.61422 -1.128286
0 0 -0.62 53.86452 -57.876 -1.074474
43.5449617 51.3106186 -0.52 60.30108 -61.53333 -1.020435
 1.17833652 -0.41 66.82796 -64.56756 -0.966176
-0.31 73.44516 -66.96 -0.911701
v2 -0.21 80.15269 -68.692 -0.857014
Xi2 Yi2 -0.10 86.95054 -69.74489 -0.802121
0.00 93.83871 -70.1 -0.747026
-0.95 1.55 0.00 114.1613 91.1 0.797994
-1.4 -1.55 0.10 107.1828 90.73867 0.846579
33.4285714 0.21 100.114 89.64222 0.895402
-10.1163903 0.31 92.95484 87.792 0.944459
0 0.41 85.70538 85.16933 0.993746
23.3121811 0.52 78.36559 81.75556 1.043258
0.62 70.93548 77.532 1.092993
0.72 63.41505 72.48 1.142946
v2 0.83 55.8043 66.58089 1.193114
Xi2 Yi2 0.93 48.10323 59.816 1.243492
-0.95 1.55 1.03 40.31183 52.16667 1.294078
-1.4 -1.55 1.14 32.43011 43.61422 1.344868
33.4285714 1.24 24.45806 34.14 1.395859
-10.1163903 1.34 16.3957 23.72533 1.447046
0 1.45 8.243011 12.35156 1.498428
23.3121811 1.55 0

v2 DFC - Longitudinal
Xi2 Yi2 150.000
1.4 1.55
0.95 -1.55 100.000

33.4285714
50.000
10.1163903
0
0.000
43.5449617 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 -0.50

-50.000

-100.000 DMF - Longitudinal

0.000
2.00-150.0001.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 -0.50
-10.000
-20.000
-30.000
-40.000
-50.000
-60.000
-70.000
-80.000
-90.000
-100.000
YY0 YY1

-1.55 1.55

-1.55 1.55

-1.55 1.55

-1.55 1.55

-1.4 y1 -1.55 a 23.96313 tc

1.4 y2 1.55 b 6.171824 bc
c 3.021047

y̅-y Mx Vx Vy Vy.Y̅ X̅ X̅-Xi Mx

0.000 0.000 -1.40 0 0.000
-0.05 -0.290 5.624 -1.31 4.516667 -6.111259 -1.353046 -0.05 -0.209
-0.10 -1.165 11.338 -1.21 9.2 -12.01096 -1.305539 -0.09 -0.848
-0.15 -2.636 17.142 -1.12 14.05 -17.668 -1.257509 -0.14 -1.932
-0.20 -4.711 23.037 -1.03 19.06667 -23.05126 -1.208982 -0.18 -3.476
-0.25 -7.400 29.022 -0.93 24.25 -28.12963 -1.159985 -0.23 -5.496
-0.31 -10.712 35.097 -0.84 29.6 -32.872 -1.110541 -0.27 -8.008
-0.36 -14.656 41.262 -0.75 35.11667 -37.24726 -1.060672 -0.31 -11.027
-0.40 -19.243 47.518 -0.65 40.8 -41.2243 -1.010399 -0.36 -14.568
-0.45 -24.480 53.865 -0.56 46.65 -44.772 -0.959743 -0.40 -18.648
-0.50 -30.378 60.301 -0.47 52.66667 -47.85926 -0.90872 -0.44 -23.281
 -0.55 -36.945 66.828 -0.37 58.85 -50.45496 -0.857349 -0.48 -28.484
-0.60 -44.192 73.445 -0.28 65.2 -52.528 -0.805644 -0.53 -34.272
-0.65 -52.127 80.153 -0.19 71.71667 -54.04726 -0.753622 -0.57 -40.660
-0.70 -60.760 86.951 -0.09 78.4 -54.98163 -0.701296 -0.61 -47.664
-0.75 -70.100 93.839 0.00 85.25 -55.3 -0.64868 -0.65 -55.300
0.80 -91.100 -114.161 0.00 122.75 90.3 0.735642 0.74 -90.300
0.74 -79.663 -107.183 0.09 115.7333 89.97126 0.777401 0.68 -79.169
0.69 -68.952 -100.114 0.19 108.55 88.9643 0.81957 0.63 -68.702
0.63 -58.976 -92.955 0.28 101.2 87.248 0.862134 0.58 -58.912
0.58 -49.744 -85.705 0.37 93.68333 84.79126 0.905084 0.53 -49.816
0.53 -41.267 -78.366 0.47 86 81.56296 0.948407 0.48 -41.430
0.47 -33.552 -70.935 0.56 78.15 77.532 0.992092 0.43 -33.768
0.42 -26.610 -63.415 0.65 70.13333 72.66726 1.03613 0.38 -26.847
0.37 -20.449 -55.804 0.75 61.95 66.93763 1.080511 0.33 -20.682
0.31 -15.080 -48.103 0.84 53.6 60.312 1.125224 0.29 -15.288
0.26 -10.511 -40.312 0.93 45.08333 52.75926 1.170261 0.24 -10.681
0.21 -6.752 -32.430 1.03 36.4 44.2483 1.215613 0.19 -6.878
0.16 -3.812 -24.458 1.12 27.55 34.748 1.26127 0.14 -3.892
0.10 -1.700 -16.396 1.21 18.53333 24.22726 1.307226 0.09 -1.740
0.05 -0.427 -8.243 1.31 9.35 12.65496 1.353472 0.05 -0.438
0.000 0.000 1.40 0 0.000

FC - Longitudinal DFC - Transaversal

100.000

50.000
DMF - Transaversal
0.000
2.00
0.000 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 -0.50 -1.00 -1.50 -2.
-10.000 1.50
2.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 -0.50 -1.00 -1.50 -2.
-20.000
50 0.00 -0.50 -1.00 -1.50 -2.00
-30.000
-50.000
-40.000
-50.000
MF - Longitudinal -100.000
-60.000
-70.000
0 0.00 -0.50 -1.00 -1.50 -2.00 -80.000
-150.000
-90.000
-100.000
 0.6 0.3
0.3 0.15

-0.3 74.09033 -67.15678 -0.906418 -0.606418 -44.92968 59.90903

0.3 93.65161 88.00451 0.939701 0.639701 59.90903
Vy
0.000 -0.15 74.32239 -54.48581 -0.733101 -0.583101 -43.33745 72.73398
4.517 0.15 111.3919 89.44276 0.802956 0.652956 72.73398
9.200
14.050
19.067
24.250
29.600
35.117
40.800
46.650
52.667
 58.850
65.200
71.717
78.400
85.250
-122.750
-115.733
-108.550
-101.200
-93.683
-86.000
-78.150
-70.133
-61.950
-53.600
-45.083
-36.400
-27.550
-18.533
-9.350
0.000

-1.00 -1.50 -2.00

-1.00 -1.50 -2.00