Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Puntuaciones z
NEGATIVAS
z 0
TABLA A-2 Distribución normal estándar (z): Área acumulada desde la IZQUIERDA
z .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
- 3.50 y
menores .0001
- 3.4 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0002
- 3.3 .0005 .0005 .0005 .0004 .0004 .0004 .0004 .0004 .0004 .0003
- 3.2 .0007 .0007 .0006 .0006 .0006 .0006 .0006 .0005 .0005 .0005
- 3.1 .0010 .0009 .0009 .0009 .0008 .0008 .0008 .0008 .0007 .0007
- 3.0 .0013 .0013 .0013 .0012 .0012 .0011 .0011 .0011 .0010 .0010
- 2.9 .0019 .0018 .0018 .0017 .0016 .0016 .0015 .0015 .0014 .0014
- 2.8 .0026 .0025 .0024 .0023 .0023 .0022 .0021 .0021 .0020 .0019
- 2.7 .0035 .0034 .0033 .0032 .0031 .0030 .0029 .0028 .0027 .0026
- 2.6 .0047 .0045 .0044 .0043 .0041 .0040 .0039 .0038 .0037 .0036
- 2.5 .0062 .0060 .0059 .0057 .0055 .0054 .0052 .0051 * .0049 .0048
- 2.4 .0082 .0080 .0078 .0075 .0073 .0071 .0069 .0068 .0066 .0064
- 2.3 .0107 .0104 .0102 .0099 .0096 .0094 .0091 .0089 .0087 .0084
- 2.2 .0139 .0136 .0132 .0129 .0125 .0122 .0119 .0116 .0113 .0110
- 2.1 .0179 .0174 .0170 .0166 .0162 .0158 .0154 .0150 .0146 .0143
- 2.0 .0228 .0222 .0217 .0212 .0207 .0202 .0197 .0192 .0188 .0183
- 1.9 .0287 .0281 .0274 .0268 .0262 .0256 .0250 .0244 .0239 .0233
- 1.8 .0359 .0351 .0344 .0336 .0329 .0322 .0314 .0307 .0301 .0294
- 1.7 .0446 .0436 .0427 .0418 .0409 .0401 .0392 .0384 .0375 .0367
- 1.6 .0548 .0537 .0526 .0516 .0505 * .0495 .0485 .0475 .0465 .0455
- 1.5 .0668 .0655 .0643 .0630 .0618 .0606 .0594 .0582 .0571 .0559
- 1.4 .0808 .0793 .0778 .0764 .0749 .0735 .0721 .0708 .0694 .0681
- 1.3 .0968 .0951 .0934 .0918 .0901 .0885 .0869 .0853 .0838 .0823
- 1.2 .1151 .1131 .1112 .1093 .1075 .1056 .1038 .1020 .1003 .0985
- 1.1 .1357 .1335 .1314 .1292 .1271 .1251 .1230 .1210 .1190 .1170
- 1.0 .1587 .1562 .1539 .1515 .1492 .1469 .1446 .1423 .1401 .1379
- 0.9 .1841 .1814 .1788 .1762 .1736 .1711 .1685 .1660 .1635 .1611
- 0.8 .2119 .2090 .2061 .2033 .2005 .1977 .1949 .1922 .1894 .1867
- 0.7 .2420 .2389 .2358 .2327 .2296 .2266 .2236 .2206 .2177 .2148
- 0.6 .2743 .2709 .2676 .2643 .2611 .2578 .2546 .2514 .2483 .2451
- 0.5 .3085 .3050 .3015 .2981 .2946 .2912 .2877 .2843 .2810 .2776
- 0.4 .3446 .3409 .3372 .3336 .3300 .3264 .3228 .3192 .3156 .3121
- 0.3 .3821 .3783 .3745 .3707 .3669 .3632 .3594 .3557 .3520 .3483
- 0.2 .4207 .4168 .4129 .4090 .4052 .4013 .3974 .3936 .3897 .3859
- 0.1 .4602 .4562 .4522 .4483 .4443 .4404 .4364 .4325 .4286 .4247
- 0.0 .5000 .4960 .4920 .4880 .4840 .4801 .4761 .4721 .4681 .4641
Puntuación z Área
- 1.645 0.0500
- 2.575 0.0050
APÉNDICE A Tablas 685
Puntuaciones z
POSITIVAS
0 z
0.025
(continúa )
APÉNDICE A Tablas 689
14 3.1469 3.0502 2.9493 2.8437 2.7888 2.7324 2.6742 2.6142 2.5519 2.4872
15 3.0602 2.9633 2.8621 2.7559 2.7006 2.6437 2.5850 2.5242 2.4611 2.3953
16 2.9862 2.8890 2.7875 2.6808 2.6252 2.5678 2.5085 2.4471 2.3831 2.3163
17 2.9222 2.8249 2.7230 2.6158 2.5598 2.5020 2.4422 2.3801 2.3153 2.2474
18 2.8664 2.7689 2.6667 2.5590 2.5027 2.4445 2.3842 2.3214 2.2558 2.1869
19 2.8172 2.7196 2.6171 2.5089 2.4523 2.3937 2.3329 2.2696 2.2032 2.1333
20 2.7737 2.6758 2.5731 2.4645 2.4076 2.3486 2.2873 2.2234 2.1562 2.0853
21 2.7348 2.6368 2.5338 2.4247 2.3675 2.3082 2.2465 2.1819 2.1141 2.0422
22 2.6998 2.6017 2.4984 2.3890 2.3315 2.2718 2.2097 2.1446 2.0760 2.0032
23 2.6682 2.5699 2.4665 2.3567 2.2989 2.2389 2.1763 2.1107 2.0415 1.9677
24 2.6396 2.5411 2.4374 2.3273 2.2693 2.2090 2.1460 2.0799 2.0099 1.9353
25 2.6135 2.5149 2.4110 2.3005 2.2422 2.1816 2.1183 2.0516 1.9811 1.9055
26 2.5896 2.4908 2.3867 2.2759 2.2174 2.1565 2.0928 2.0257 1.9545 1.8781
27 2.5676 2.4688 2.3644 2.2533 2.1946 2.1334 2.0693 2.0018 1.9299 1.8527
28 2.5473 2.4484 2.3438 2.2324 2.1735 2.1121 2.0477 1.9797 1.9072 1.8291
29 2.5286 2.4295 2.3248 2.2131 2.1540 2.0923 2.0276 1.9591 1.8861 1.8072
30 2.5112 2.4120 2.3072 2.1952 2.1359 2.0739 2.0089 1.9400 1.8664 1.7867
40 2.3882 2.2882 2.1819 2.0677 2.0069 1.9429 1.8752 1.8028 1.7242 1.6371
60 2.2702 2.1692 2.0613 1.9445 1.8817 1.8152 1.7440 1.6668 1.5810 1.4821
120 2.1570 2.0548 1.9450 1.8249 1.7597 1.6899 1.6141 1.5299 1.4327 1.3104
` 2.0483 1.9447 1.8326 1.7085 1.6402 1.5660 1.4835 1.3883 1.2684 1.0000
Con base en datos de Maxine Merrington y Catherine M. Thompson, “Tables of Percentage Points of the Inverted Beta (F) Distribution”, Biometrika 33 (1943): 80-84.
690 APÉNDICE A Tablas
0.05
14 2.6022 2.5342 2.4630 2.3879 2.3487 2.3082 2.2664 2.2229 2.1778 2.1307
15 2.5437 2.4753 2.4034 2.3275 2.2878 2.2468 2.2043 2.1601 2.1141 2.0658
16 2.4935 2.4247 2.3522 2.2756 2.2354 2.1938 2.1507 2.1058 2.0589 2.0096
17 2.4499 2.3807 2.3077 2.2304 2.1898 2.1477 2.1040 2.0584 2.0107 1.9604
18 2.4117 2.3421 2.2686 2.1906 2.1497 2.1071 2.0629 2.0166 1.9681 1.9168
19 2.3779 2.3080 2.2341 2.1555 2.1141 2.0712 2.0264 1.9795 1.9302 1.8780
20 2.3479 2.2776 2.2033 2.1242 2.0825 2.0391 1.9938 1.9464 1.8963 1.8432
21 2.3210 2.2504 2.1757 2.0960 2.0540 2.0102 1.9645 1.9165 1.8657 1.8117
22 2.2967 2.2258 2.1508 2.0707 2.0283 1.9842 1.9380 1.8894 1.8380 1.7831
23 2.2747 2.2036 2.1282 2.0476 2.0050 1.9605 1.9139 1.8648 1.8128 1.7570
24 2.2547 2.1834 2.1077 2.0267 1.9838 1.9390 1.8920 1.8424 1.7896 1.7330
25 2.2365 2.1649 2.0889 2.0075 1.9643 1.9192 1.8718 1.8217 1.7684 1.7110
26 2.2197 2.1479 2.0716 1.9898 1.9464 1.9010 1.8533 1.8027 1.7488 1.6906
27 2.2043 2.1323 2.0558 1.9736 1.9299 1.8842 1.8361 1.7851 1.7306 1.6717
28 2.1900 2.1179 2.0411 1.9586 1.9147 1.8687 1.8203 1.7689 1.7138 1.6541
29 2.1768 2.1045 2.0275 1.9446 1.9005 1.8543 1.8055 1.7537 1.6981 1.6376
30 2.1646 2.0921 2.0148 1.9317 1.8874 1.8409 1.7918 1.7396 1.6835 1.6223
40 2.0772 2.0035 1.9245 1.8389 1.7929 1.7444 1.6928 1.6373 1.5766 1.5089
60 1.9926 1.9174 1.8364 1.7480 1.7001 1.6491 1.5943 1.5343 1.4673 1.3893
120 1.9105 1.8337 1.7505 1.6587 1.6084 1.5543 1.4952 1.4290 1.3519 1.2539
1.8307 1.7522 1.6664 1.5705 1.5173 1.4591 1.3940 1.3180 1.2214 1.0000
Con base en datos de Maxine Merrington y Catherine M. Thompson, “Tables of Percentage Points of the Inverted Beta (F) Distribution”, Biometrika 33 (1943): 80-84.
692 APÉNDICE A Tablas
a
.005 .01 .025 .05
(una cola) (una cola) (una cola) (una cola)
1x + 0.52 - a b
n
2
z =
1n
2
694 APÉNDICE A Tablas
a∙2 a∙2
21 2rs rs 1
TABLA A-10 Prueba de rachas para aleatoriedad: valores críticos para el número G de rachas
Valor de n2
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
3
6 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4
4
6 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
1 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5
5
6 8 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
1 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6
6
6 8 9 10 11 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6
7
6 8 10 11 12 13 13 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16
1 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7
8
6 8 10 11 12 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17
1 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 8
9
6 8 10 12 13 14 14 15 16 16 16 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18
1 2 3 3 4 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 9
10
6 8 10 12 13 14 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 18 19 19 19 20 20
Valor de n1
1 2 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 9
11
6 8 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 17 18 19 19 19 20 20 20 21 21
2 2 3 4 4 5 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 10
12
6 8 10 12 13 14 16 16 17 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 21 22 22
2 2 3 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 10
13
6 8 10 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23
2 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 11 11
14
6 8 10 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 20 21 22 22 23 23 23 24
2 3 3 4 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 11 12
15
6 8 10 12 14 15 16 18 18 19 20 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25
2 3 4 4 5 6 6 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 11 12 12
16
6 8 10 12 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 21 22 23 23 24 25 25 25
2 3 4 4 5 6 7 7 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 11 12 12 13
17
6 8 10 12 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 23 24 25 25 26 26
2 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13
18
6 8 10 12 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 26 26 27
2 3 4 5 6 6 7 8 8 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 13
19
6 8 10 12 14 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 23 24 25 26 26 27 27
2 3 4 5 6 6 7 8 9 9 10 10 11 12 12 13 13 13 14
20
6 8 10 12 14 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 26 27 27 28
NOTAS:
1. Las entradas en esta tabla son los valores G críticos, suponiendo una prueba de dos colas con un nivel de significancia de a 5 0.05.
2. Rechace la hipótesis nula de aleatoriedad si se cumple alguna de las siguientes condiciones:
• El número G de rachas es menor o igual que la entrada más pequeña en la tabla.
• El número G de rachas es mayor o igual que la entrada más grande en la tabla.
Tomado de “Tables for Testing Randomness of Groupings in a Sequence of Alternatives”, The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, vol. 14, núm. 1. Reproducido con autorización del Institute of
Mathematical Statistics.