Future

id Verb Gerund Past participle Irregular

irregular

1 abandonar abandonando abandonado 0

2 abordar abordando abordado 0

3 abortar abortando abortado 0

4 abrazar abrazando abrazado 1
5 abrir abriendo abierto 1
6 aburrir aburriendo aburrido 0
7 aburrirse aburriéndose aburrido 0
8 abusar abusando abusado 0
9 acabar acabando acabado 0
10 acabarse acabandose acabado 0
11 acampar acampando acampado 0
12 aceptar aceptando aceptado 0
13 acercar acercando acercado 1
14 acercarse acercándose acercado 0
15 acompañar acompañando acompañado 0
16 aconsejar aconsejando aconsejado 0
17 acontecer aconteciendo acontecido 1
18 acordar acordando acordado 1
19 acordarse acordándose acordado 1
20 acortar acortando acortado 0
21 acostar acostando acostado 1
22 acostarse acostándose acostado 1
23 acostumbrar acostumbrando acostumbrado 0
24 acostumbrarse acostumbrándose acostumbrado 0
25 actuar actuando actuado 1
26 adivinar adivinando adivinado 0
27 admirar admirando admirado 0
28 admitir admitiendo admitido 0
29 adorar adorando adorado 0
30 adornar adornando adornado 0
31 advertir advirtiendo advertido 1
32 afeitar afeitando afeitado 0
33 afeitarse afeitándose afeitado 0

34 afirmar afirmando afirmado 0

35 afligir afligiendo afligido 1

36 agorar agorando agorado 1
37 agradar agradando agradado 0
38 agradecer agradeciendo agradecido 1
39 aguantar aguantando aguantado 0
40 ahorcar ahorcando ahorcado 1
41 ahorrar ahorrando ahorrado 0
42 alcanzar alcanzando alcanzado 1
43 alegrar alegrando alegrado 0
44 alegrarse alegrándose alegrado 0
45 alentar alentando alentado 1
46 aliviar aliviando aliviado 0
47 almorzar almorzando almorzado 1
48 alquilar alquilando alquilado 0
49 amanecer amaneciendo amanecido 1
50 amar amando amado 0
51 amenazar amenazando amenazado 1
52 añadir añadiendo añadido 0
53 andar andando andado 1
54 anhelar anhelando anhelado 0
55 anunciar anunciando anunciado 0
56 apagar apagando apagado 1
57 aparecer apareciendo aparecido 1
58 aplaudir aplaudiendo aplaudido 0
59 aplicar aplicando aplicado 1
60 apostar apostando apostado 1
61 apoyar apoyando apoyado 0
62 apreciar apreciando apreciado 0
63 aprender aprendiendo aprendido 0

64 apretar apretando apretado 1

65 aprobar aprobando aprobado 1

66 arreglar arreglando arreglado 0
67 arrepentirse arrepintiéndose arrepentido 1
68 arrojar arrojando arrojado 0
69 asistir asistiendo asistido 0
70 asociar asociando asociado 0

71 aspirar aspirando aspirado 0

72 asustar asustando asustado 0

73 asustarse asustándose asustado 0
74 atacar atacando atacado 1
75 atender atendiendo atendido 1
76 atraer atrayendo atraído 1

77 atravesar atravesando atravesado 1

78 atreverse atreviéndose atrevido 0

79 aumentar aumentando aumentado 0

80 avanzar avanzando avanzado 1

81 averiguar averiguando averiguado 0
82 avisar avisando avisado 0
83 ayudar ayudando ayudado 0
84 bailar bailando bailado 0
85 bajar bajando bajado 0
86 bañar bañando bañado 0
87 bañarse bañándose bañado 0
88 barrer barriendo barrido 0
89 batir batiendo batido 0
90 bautizar bautizando bautizado 1
91 beber bebiendo bebido 0
92 bendecir bendiciendo bendito 1
93 besar besando besado 0
94 bordar bordando bordado 0
95 borrar borrando borrado 0
96 brillar brillando brillado 0
97 brindar brindando brindado 0
98 broncearse bronceándose bronceado 0
99 bucear buceando buceado 0
100 burlar burlando burlado 0

101 burlarse burlándose burlado 0

102 buscar buscando buscado 1

103 caber cabiendo cabido 1
104 caer cayendo caído 1
105 calcular calculando calculado 0
106 calentar calentando calentado 1
107 calentarse calentándose calentado 1
108 callar callando callado 0

109 callarse callándose callado 0

110 calmar calmando calmado 0

111 calmarse calmándose calmado 0
112 caminar caminando caminado 0
113 cancelar cancelando cancelado 0
114 cansar cansando cansado 0
115 cansarse cansándose cansado 0
116 cantar cantando cantado 0
117 caracterizar caracterizando caracterizado 1
118 cargar cargando cargado 1
119 casar casando casado 0
120 casarse casándose casado 0
121 castigar castigando castigado 1
122 causar causando causado 0
123 cazar cazando cazado 1
124 celebrar celebrando celebrado 0

125 cenar cenando cenado 0

126 censurar censurando censurado 0

127 cepillar cepillando cepillado 0
128 cerrar cerrando cerrado 1
129 cesar cesando cesado 0
130 charlar charlando charlado 0
131 chismear chismeando chismeado 0

132 chocar chocando chocado 1

133 civilizar civilizando civilizado 1

134 clarificar clarificando clarificado 1
135 clasificar clasificando clasificado 1

136 cobrar cobrando cobrado 0

137 cocinar cocinando cocinado 0

138 coger cogiendo cogido 0
139 colgar colgando colgado 1
140 colocar colocando colocado 1
141 colonizar colonizando colonizado 1
142 combatir combatiendo combatido 0
143 comenzar comenzando comenzado 1
144 comer comiendo comido 0
145 compartir compartiendo compartido 0
146 competir compitiendo competido 1
147 componer componiendo compuesto 1
148 comprar comprando comprado 0
149 comprender comprendiendo comprendido 0
150 comunicar comunicando comunicado 1

151 comunicarse comunicándose comunicado 1

152 concluir conluyendo concluido, concluso 1

153 condenar condenando condenado 0

154 conducir conduciendo conducido 1
155 confesar confesando confesado 1
156 confiar confiando confiado 1
157 confirmar confirmando confirmado 0
158 confiscar confiscando confiscado 1
159 conjugar conjugando conjugado 1
160 conocer conociendo conocido 1
161 conquistar conquistando conquistado 0
162 conseguir consiguiendo conseguido 1

163 consentir consintiendo consentido 1

164 conservar conservando conservado 0

165 consistir consistiendo consistido 0
166 constituir constituyendo constituido 0
167 construir construyendo construido 0
168 consumir consumiendo consumido 0
169 contaminar contaminando contaminado 0
170 contar contando contado 1
171 contener conteniendo contenido 1
172 contestar contestando contestado 0
173 continuar continuando continuado 1
174 contribuir contribuyendo contribuido 0
175 controlar controlando controlado 0
176 convencer convenciendo convencido 0
177 convenir conviniendo convenido 1
178 conversar conversando conversado 0
179 convertir convirtiendo convertido 1
180 convidar convidando convidado 0
181 copiar copiando copiado 0
182 corregir corrigiendo corregido 1
183 correr corriendo corrido 0
184 cortar cortando cortado 0
185 coser cosiendo cosido 0
186 costar costando costado 1
187 crear creando creado 0
188 crecer creciendo crecido 1
189 creer creyendo creído 1
190 criar criando criado 1
191 criarse criándose criado 1
192 criticar criticando criticado 1
193 crucificar crucificando crucificado 1
194 cruzar cruzando cruzado 1
195 cubrir cubriendo cubierto 0
196 cuidar cuidando cuidado 0
197 culpar culpando culpado 0
198 cultivar cultivando cultivado 0
199 cumplir cumpliendo cumplido 0
200 curar curando curado 0
201 dar dando dado 1
202 deber debiendo debido 0
203 decidir decidiendo decidido 0
204 decidirse decidiéndose decidido 0
205 decir diciendo dicho dir- 1
206 declarar declarando declarado 0
207 decorar decorando decorado 0
208 dedicar dedicando dedicado 1

209 dedicarse dedicándose dedicado 0

210 defender defendiendo defendido 1

211 dejar dejando dejado 0
212 demostrar demostrando demostrado 1
213 depender dependiendo dependido 0
214 depositar depositando depositado 0
215 deprimir deprimiendo deprimido 0
216 derretir derritiendo derretido 1
217 desagradar desagradando desagradado 0
218 desagradecer desagradeciendo desagradecido 1
219 desaparecer desapareciendo desaparecido 1
220 desarrollar desarrollando desarrollado 0
221 desarrollarse desarrollándose desarrollado 0
222 desayunar desayunando desayunado 0
223 descansar descansando descansado 0
224 descender descendiendo descendido 1
225 describir describiendo descrito 0
226 descubrir descubriendo descubierto 0
227 desear deseando deseado 0
228 deshacer deshaciendo deshecho 1
229 despedir despidiendo despedido 1
230 despertar despertando despertado 1
231 despertarse despertándose despertado 1
232 destruir destruyendo destruido 0
233 detener deteniendo detenido 1
234 detenerse deteniéndose detenido 1
235 detestar detestando detestado 0
236 devolver devolviendo devuelto 1
237 devorar devorando devorado 0
238 dibujar dibujando dibujado 0
239 dirigir dirigiendo dirigido 1
240 diseñar diseñando diseñado 0
241 disfrutar disfrutando disfrutado 0
242 disgustar disgustando disgustado 0
243 disminuir disminuyendo disminuido 0

244 distinguir distinguiendo distinguido 0

245 distribuir distribuyendo distribuido 0

246 divertir divirtiendo divertido 1
247 divertirse divirtiéndose divertido 1
248 divorciar divorciando divorciado 0
249 divorciarse divorciándose divorciado 0

250 doblar doblando doblado 0

251 doler doliendo dolido 1

252 dormir durmiendo dormido 1
253 dormirse durmiéndose dormido 1
254 duchar duchando duchado 0
255 ducharse duchándose duchado 0
256 dudar dudando dudado 0
257 durar durando durado 0
258 echar echando echado 0
259 echarse echándose echado 0
260 educar educando educado 1
261 efectuar efectuando efectuado 1

262 ejercer ejerciendo ejercido 0

263 elegir eligiendo elegido 1

264 eliminar eliminando eliminado 0
265 emborrachar emborrachando emborrachado 0
266 emborracharse emborrachándose emborrachado 0
267 emigrar emigrando emigrado 0
268 empezar empezando empezado 1
269 emplear empleando empleado 0
270 enamorar enamorando enamorado 0
271 enamorarse enamorándose enamorado 0
272 encantar encantando encantado 0
273 encender encendiendo encendido 1
274 encontrar encontrando encontrado 1
275 enfadar enfadando enfadado 0
276 enfadarse enfadándose enfadado 0
277 enfermar enfermando enfermado 0
278 enfermarse enfermándose enfermado 0
279 enflaquecer enflaqueciendo enflaquecido 1
280 enflaquecerse enflaqueciéndose enflaquecido 1
281 engañar engañando engañado 0
282 enojar enojando enojado 0
283 enojarse enojándose enojado 0
284 enriquecer enriqueciendo enriquecido 1
285 enriquecerse enriqueciéndose enriquecido 1
286 enseñar enseñando enseñado 0
287 ensuciar ensuciando ensuciado 0
288 entender entendiendo entendido 1

289 enterarse enterándose enterado 0

290 entrar entrando entrado 0

291 entregar entregando entregado 1
292 entretener entreteniendo entretenido 1
293 entrevistar entrevistando entrevistado 0
294 entusiasmar entusiasmando entusiasmado 0

295 entusiasmarse entusiasmándose entusiasmado 0

296 envejecer envejeciendo envejecido 1

297 envejecerse envejeciéndose envejecido 1
298 enviar enviando enviado 1
299 equivocar equivocando equivocado 1
300 equivocarse equivocándose equivocado 0
301 errar errando errado 0
302 escoger escogiendo escogido 0
303 esconder escondiendo escondido 0
304 esconderse escondiéndose escondido 0
305 escribir escribiendo escrito 0
306 escuchar escuchando escuchado 0
307 esperar esperando esperado 0
308 esquiar esquiando esquiado 1
309 establecer estableciendo establecido 1
310 estar estando estado 1
311 estimar estimando estimado 0
312 estudiar estudiando estudiado 0
313 evacuar evacuando evacuado 0
314 evitar evitando evitado 0
315 exhibir exhibiendo exhibido 0
316 exigir exigiendo exigido 1
317 explicar explicando explicado 1
318 explorar explorando explorado 0
319 explotar explotando explotado 0
320 exponer exponiendo expuesto 1
321 exportar exportando exportado 0
322 expresar expresando expresado 0
323 extender extendiendo extendido 1
324 extinguir extinguiendo extinguido 0
325 fabricar fabricando fabricado 1
326 faltar faltando faltado 0
327 fascinar fascinando fascinado 0
328 felicitar felicitando felicitado 0
329 fijar fijando fijado 0
330 fingir fingiendo fingido 1
331 firmar firmando firmado 0
332 florecer floreciendo florecido 1
333 formar formando formado 0
334 fortalecer fortaleciendo fortalecido 1
335 freír friendo frito 1
336 fumar fumando fumado 0
337 funcionar funcionando funcionado 0
338 ganar ganando ganado 0

339 gastar gastando gastado 0

340 generalizar generalizando generalizado 1

341 glorificar glorificando glorificado 1
342 gobernar gobernando gobernado 1
343 graduar graduando graduado 1
344 graduarse graduándose graduado 0
345 gritar gritando gritado 0
346 gruñir gruñendo gruñido 0

347 guardar guardando guardado 0

348 guiar guiando guiado 1

349 gustar gustando gustado 0
350 haber habiendo habido habr- 1
351 hablar hablando hablado 0
352 hacer haciendo hecho har- 1
353 hallar hallando hallado 0
354 hallarse hallándose hallado 0
355 helar helando helado 1
356 heredar heredando heredado 0
357 herir hiriendo herido 1
358 hervir hirviendo hervido 1
359 huir huyendo huido 0
360 ilustrar ilustrando ilustrado 0
361 importar importando importado 0
362 imprimir imprimiendo imprimido, impreso 0
363 incluir incluyendo incluido 0
364 indicar indicando indicado 1
365 inducir induciendo inducido 1
366 influir influyendo influido 0
367 informar informando informado 0
368 iniciar iniciando iniciado 0
369 inmigrar inmigrando inmigrado 0
370 insistir insistiendo insistido 0
371 instalar instalando instalado 0
372 insultar insultando insultado 0
373 intentar intentando intentado 0
374 interesar interesando interesado 0
375 interpretar interpretando interpretado 0
376 introducir introduciendo introducido 1
377 invadir invadiendo invadido 0
378 inventar inventando inventado 0
379 invertir invirtiendo invertido 1
380 investigar investigando investigado 1
381 invitar invitando invitado 0
382 invocar invocando invocado 1
383 ir yendo ido 1
384 irse yéndose ido 1
385 jactarse jactándose jactado 0
386 jugar jugando jugado 1
387 juntar juntando juntado 0
388 juntarse juntándose juntado 0
389 jurar jurando jurado 0
390 ladrar ladrando ladrado 0
391 lamentar lamentando lamentado 0
392 lanzar lanzando lanzado 1
393 lastimar lastimando lastimado 0
394 lavar lavando lavado 0
395 lavarse lavándose lavado 0
396 leer leyendo leído 1
397 legalizar legalizando legalizado 1
398 levantar levantando levantado 0
399 levantarse levantándose levantado 0
400 limpiar limpiando limpiado 0
401 llamar llamando llamado 0
402 llamarse llamándose llamado 0

403 llegar llegando llegado 1

404 llenar llenando llenado 0

405 llevar llevando llevado 0
406 llorar llorando llorado 0
407 llover lloviendo llovido 1
408 lograr logrando logrado 0
409 luchar luchando luchado 0
410 madurar madurando madurado 0
411 mandar mandando mandado 0
412 manejar manejando manejado 0
413 mantener manteniendo mantenido 1
414 maquillar maquillando maquillado 0
415 maquillarse maquillándose maquillado 0

416 marcar marcando marcado 1

417 masticar masticando masticado 1

418 matar matando matado 0
419 matricular matriculando matriculado 0
420 matricularse matriculándose matriculado 0
421 medir midiendo medido 1
422 mentir mintiendo mentido 1
423 merecer mereciendo merecido 1
424 merendar merendando merendado 1
425 meter metiendo metido 0

426 mezclar mezclando mezclado 0

427 mirar mirando mirado 0

428 modificar modificando modificado 1
429 molestar molestando molestado 0
430 montar montando montado 0
431 morir muriendo muerto 1
432 mostrar mostrando mostrado 1
433 mover moviendo movido 1
434 moverse moviéndose movido 1
435 mudar mudando mudado 0
436 mudarse mudándose mudado 0
437 nacer naciendo nacido 1
438 nadar nadando nadado 0
439 navegar navegando navegado 1
440 necesitar necesitando necesitado 0
441 negar negando negado 1
442 negarse negándose negado 1
443 negociar negociando negociado 0
444 nevar nevando nevado 1
445 notar notando notado 0
446 obedecer obedeciendo obedecido 1
447 obligar obligando obligado 1
448 obtener obteniendo obtenido 1
449 ocurrir ocurriendo ocurrido 1
450 odiar odiando odiado 0
451 ofender ofendiendo ofendido 0
452 ofrecer ofreciendo ofrecido 1
453 oír oyendo oído 1
454 oler oliendo olido 1
455 olvidar olvidando olvidado 0
456 olvidarse olvidándose olvidado 0

457 oponer oponiendo opuesto 1

458 oponerse oponiéndose opuesto 1

459 organizar organizando organizado 1

460 padecer padeciendo padecido 1
461 pagar pagando pagado 1
462 parar parando parado 0
463 parecer pareciendo parecido 1

464 participar participando participado 0

465 pasar pasando pasado 0

466 patinar patinando patinado 0

467 pedir pidiendo pedido 1
468 pegar pegando pegado 1
469 peinar peinando peinado 0
470 peinarse peinándose peinado 0
471 pelear peleando peleado 0
472 pensar pensando pensado 1
473 perder perdiendo perdido 1
474 perdonar perdonando perdonado 0
475 permanecer permaneciendo permanecido 1
476 permitir permitiendo permitido 0
477 perseguir persiguiendo perseguido 1
478 pertenecer perteneciendo pertenecido 1
479 pesar pesando pesado 0
480 pescar pescando pescado 1
481 picar picando picado 1
482 pintar pintando pintado 0
483 planchar planchando planchado 0
484 plantar plantando plantado 0
485 platicar platicando platicado 1
486 poder pudiendo podido podr- 1
487 poner poniendo puesto pondr- 1

488 ponerse poniéndose puesto 1

489 practicar practicando practicado 1

490 predecir prediciendo predicho 1
491 preferir prefiriendo preferido 1
492 preguntar preguntando preguntado 0
493 preguntarse preguntándose preguntado 0
494 preparar preparando preparado 0
495 prepararse preparándose preparado 0
496 presentar presentando presentado 0
497 presentir presintiendo presentido 1
498 preservar preservando preservado 0
499 prever previendo previsto 1
500 probar probando probado 1
501 producir produciendo producido 1
502 prohibir prohibiendo prohibido 0
503 prometer prometiendo prometido 0
504 proponer proponiendo propuesto 1
505 proseguir prosiguiendo proseguido 1
506 proteger protegiendo protegido 0
507 protestar protestando protestado 0
508 provocar provocando provocado 1
509 publicar publicando publicado 1
510 purificar purificando purificado 1
511 quebrar quebrando quebrado 1
512 quebrarse quebrándose quebrado 1
513 quedar quedando quedado 0
514 quedarse quedándose quedado 0
515 quejarse quejándose quejado 0
516 quemar quemando quemado 0

517 quemarse quemándose quemado 0

518 querer queriendo querido querr- 1
519 realizar realizando realizado 1
520 rechazar rechazando rechazado 1
521 recibir recibiendo recibido 0
522 reciclar reciclando reciclado 0
523 recoger recogiendo recogido 0
524 recomendar recomendando recomendado 1
525 reconocer reconociendo reconocido 1
526 recordar recordando recordado 1
527 reducir reduciendo reducido 1

528 regalar regalando regalado 0

529 regar regando regado 1

530 regatear regateando regateado 0
531 regir rigiendo regido 1
532 registrar registrando registrado 0
533 registrarse registrándose registrado 0
534 regresar regresando regresado 0
535 regular regulando regulado 0
536 rehusar rehusando rehusado 0
537 reinar reinando reinado 0
538 reír riendo reído 1
539 renacer renaciendo renacido 1
540 reñir riñendo reñido 1
541 renovar renovando renovado 1
542 renunciar renunciando renunciado 0
543 reparar reparando reparado 0
544 repasar repasando repasado 0
545 repetir repitiendo repetido 1
546 replicar replicando replicado 1

547 reportar reportando reportado 0

548 requerir requiriendo requerido 1

549 reservar reservando reservado 0

550 resolver resolviendo resuelto 1
551 respetar respetando respetado 0
552 respirar respirando respirado 0
553 responder respondiendo respondido 0
554 resultar resultando resultado 0
555 retener reteniendo retenido 1
556 revelar revelando revelado 0
557 rezar rezando rezado 1
558 robar robando robado 0
559 rogar rogando rogado 1
560 romper rompiendo roto 0
561 saber sabiendo sabido sabr- 1
562 sacar sacando sacado 1
563 sacrificar sacrificando sacrificado 1
564 sacudir sacudiendo sacudido 0
565 salir saliendo salido saldr- 1

566 saltar saltando saltado 0

567 saludar saludando saludado 0

568 salvar salvando salvado 0
569 satirizar satirizando satirizado 1
570 satisfacer satisfaciendo satisfecho 1
571 secar secando secado 1
572 secarse secándose secado 1
573 seguir siguiendo seguido 1
574 señalar señalando señalado 0
575 sentar sentando sentado 1
576 sentarse sentándose sentado 1
577 sentir sintiendo sentido 1
578 sentirse sintiéndose sentido 1
579 ser siendo sido 1
580 servir sirviendo servido 1
581 significar significando significado 1
582 simbolizar simbolizando simbolizado 1
583 situar situando situado 1
584 sobrevivir sobreviviendo sobrevivido 0
585 soler soliendo solido 1
586 sonar sonando sonado 1
587 soñar soñando soñado 1
588 sonreír sonriendo sonreído 1
589 soportar soportando soportado 0
590 sorprender sorprendiendo sorprendido 0
591 subir subiendo subido 0
592 suceder sucediendo sucedido 0
593 sufrir sufriendo sufrido 0
594 sugerir sugiriendo sugerido 1
595 suponer suponiendo supuesto 1
596 surgir surgiendo surgido 1
597 suspirar suspirando suspirado 0
598 sustituir sustituyendo sustituido 0
599 tañer tañendo tañido 0

600 tapar tapando tapado 0

601 tardar tardando tardado 0

602 temer temiendo temido 0

603 tener teniendo tenido tendr- 1
604 teñir tiñendo teñido 1
605 terminar terminando terminado 0

606 tirar tirando tirado 0

607 tocar tocando tocado 1

608 tomar tomando tomado 0
609 torcer torciendo torcido 1
610 toser tosiendo tosido 0
611 trabajar trabajando trabajado 0
612 traducir traduciendo traducido 1
613 traer trayendo traído 1

614 tragar tragando tragado 1

615 tratar tratando tratado 0

616 triunfar triunfando triunfado 0
617 tropezar tropezando tropezado 1
618 ubicar ubicando ubicado 1
619 unir uniendo unido 0
620 untar untando untado 0
621 usar usando usado 0
622 utilizar utilizando utilizado 1
623 vaciar vaciando vaciado 0
624 valer valiendo valido 1
625 variar variando variado 1

626 vencer venciendo vencido 0

627 vender vendiendo vendido 0

628 venir viniendo venido vendr- 1
629 ver viendo visto 1
630 verificar verificando verificado 1
631 vestir vistiendo vestido 1
632 vestirse vistiéndose vestido 1
633 viajar viajando viajado 0
634 violar violando violado 0
635 visitar visitando visitado 0
636 vivir viviendo vivido 0
637 volar volando volado 1
638 volver volviendo vuelto 1
639 vomitar vomitando vomitado 0
640 votar votando votado 0
641 yacer yaciendo yacido 1
642 zambullirse zambulléndose zambullido 0
 Type Modal Reflexive Common

0 0 1

0 0 0

0 0 0
ze > ce (-zar) 0 0 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
0 1 1
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 1 1
0 0 0
0 0 1
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
c > zc 0 0 0
o > ue 0 0 1
o > ue 0 1 1
0 0 0
o > ue 0 0 1
o > ue 0 1 0
0 0 0
0 1 1
u>ú 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
e > ie 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 1 0

0 0 0

g>j 0 0 0
o > ue 0 0 0
0 0 0
c > zc 0 0 0
0 0 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
0 0 0
ze > ce (-zar) 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 1 0
e > ie 0 0 0
0 0 0
o > ue 0 0 1
0 0 1
c > zc 0 0 0
0 0 1
ze > ce (-zar) 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
g > gu (-gar) 0 0 1
c > zc 0 0 0
0 0 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
o > ue 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

e > ie 0 0 0

o > ue 0 0 0
0 0 1
e>i 0 1 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0
0 1 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
e > ie 0 0 0
0 0 0

e > ie 0 0 0

0 1 0

0 0 0

ze > ce (-zar) 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 1
 0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
ze > ce (-zar) 0 0 0
0 0 1
e>i 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

0 1 1

ce > que (-car) 0 0 1

e > ie 0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 0
e > ie 0 0 1
e > ie 0 1 0
0 0 0

0 1 1

0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
ze > ce (-zar) 0 0 0
g > gu (-gar) 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 1 0
g > gu (-gar) 0 0 0
0 0 0
ze > ce (-zar) 0 0 0
0 0 0

0 0 1

0 0 0
 0 0 0
e > ie 0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

ce > que (-car) 0 0 0

ze > ce (-zar) 0 0 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 1
0 0 1
o > ue 0 0 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
ze > ce (-zar) 0 0 0
0 0 0
e > ie 0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 0
e>i 0 0 0
o > ue 0 0 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0

ce > que (-car) 0 1 0

y 0 0

0 0 0
c > zc 0 0 0
e > ie 0 0 0
i>í 0 0 0
0 0 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
g > gu (-gar) 0 0 0
c > zc 0 0 1
0 0 0
e>i 0 0 0

e>i 0 0 0

0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
 0 0 0
o > ue 0 0 1
e > ie 0 0 0
0 0 1
u>ú 0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
e>i 0 0 0
0 0 0
e>i 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
e > i, g > j 0 0 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
o > ue 0 0 0
0 0 0
c > zc 0 0 0
0 0 1
i>í 0 0 0
i>í 0 1 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
ze > ce (-zar) 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 1
1 0 1
0 0 0
0 1 0
e>i 0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0

0 1 0

e > ie 0 0 0
0 0 1
o > ue 0 0 0
 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
e>i 0 0 0
0 0 0
c > zc 0 0 0
c > zc 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0
0 0 1
e > ie 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 1
e>i 0 0 0
e > ie 0 0 0
e > ie 0 1 0
0 0 0
e > ie 0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0
o > ue 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
g>j 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0
e>i 0 0 0
e>i 0 1 0
0 0 0
0 1 0

0 0 0

impersonal; o > ue 0 0 0
o > ue 0 0 1
o > ue 0 1 0
0 0 0
0 1 1
0 0 0
 0 0 0
0 0 1
0 1 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
u>ú 0 0 0

0 0 0

e > i, g > j 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0
e > ie 0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0
e > ie 0 0 0
o > ue 0 0 1
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0
0 1 0
c > zc 0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 1 1
c > zc 0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
e > ie 0 0 1

0 1 0

0 0 0
g > gu (-gar) 0 0 0
e > ie 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

0 1 0

c > zc 0 0 0
0 1 0
i>í 0 0 1
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 1
i>í 0 0 0
c > zc 0 0 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
g>j 0 0 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
e > ie 0 0 0
0 0 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
g>j 0 0 0
0 0 0
c > zc 0 0 0
0 0 0
c > zc 0 0 0
e>i 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 1

0 0 1

ze > ce (-zar) 0 0 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
e > ie 0 0 0
u>ú 0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 0

0 0 1

i>í 0 0 0
0 0 1
1 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 0
0 1 0
e > ie 0 0 0
0 0 0
e > ie 0 0 0
e>i 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 1
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
c > zc 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
c > zc 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
e>i 0 0 0
g > gu (-gar) 0 0 0
0 0 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
0 0 1
0 1 1
0 1 0
u > ue 0 0 1
 0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
ze > ce (-zar) 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
ze > ce (-zar) 0 0 0
0 0 1
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 1 0

g > gu (-gar) 0 0 1

0 0 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
impersonal; o > ue 0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 1
e > ie 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 1 0

ce > que (-car) 0 0 0

ce > que (-car) 0 0 0

0 0 1
0 0 0
0 1 0
e>i 0 0 0
e>i 0 0 1
c > zc 0 0 0
e > ie 0 0 0
0 0 1

0 0 0

0 0 1
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
0 0 1
 0 0 0
o > ue 0 0 0
o > ue 0 0 0
o > ue 0 0 0
o > ue 0 1 0
0 0 0
0 1 0
c > zc 0 0 0
0 0 0
g > gu (-gar) 0 0 0
1 0 1
e > ie 0 0 0
e > ie 0 1 0
0 0 0
impersonal; e > ie 0 0 0
0 0 0
c > zc 0 0 0
g > gu (-gar) 0 0 0
e > ie 0 0 0
impersonal 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
c > zc 0 0 0
0 0 1
o > ue 0 0 1
0 0 1
0 1 0

o > ue 0 0 0

o > ue 0 1 0

ze > ce (-zar) 0 0 0
c > zc 0 0 0
g > gu (-gar) 0 0 1
0 0 1
c > zc 0 0 1

0 0 0

0 0 1

0 0 0
e>i 0 0 1
g > gu (-gar) 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0
e > ie 0 0 0
e > ie 0 0 0
0 0 0
c > zc 0 0 0
0 0 0
e>i 0 0 0
c > zc 0 0 0
0 0 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
o > ue 1 0 1
o > ue 0 0 1

o > ue 1 1 1

ce > que (-car) 0 0 1

e>i 0 0 0
e>i 0 0 0
0 0 1
0 1 0
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0
e>i 0 0 0
0 0 0
e > ie 0 0 0
o > ue 0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
o > ue 0 0 0
e>i 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
e > ie 0 0 0
e > ie 0 1 0
0 0 1
0 1 1
0 1 0
 0 0 1

0 1 0
e > ie 1 0 1
ze > ce (-zar) 0 0 0
ze > ce (-zar) 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 1
e > ie 0 0 0
c > zc 0 0 0
o > ue 0 0 0
c > zc 0 0 0

0 0 1

e > ie 0 0 0
0 0 0
e > i, g > j 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
e>i 0 0 1
c > zc 0 0 0
e>i 0 0 0
o > ue 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
e>i 0 0 1
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0

0 0 0

e>i 0 0 0

0 0 0
o > ue 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
ze > ce (-zar) 0 0 0
 0 0 0
o > ue 0 0 0
0 0 1
e>i 1 0 1
ce > que (-car) 0 0 1
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 1

0 0 1

0 0 1
0 0 0
ze > ce (-zar) 0 0 0
0 0 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 0
ce > que (-car) 0 1 0
e>i 0 0 1
0 0 0
e > ie 0 0 0
e > ie 0 1 1
e > i, e > ie 0 0 1
e > i, e > ie 0 1 1
0 0 1
e>i 0 0 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 1
ze > ce (-zar) 0 0 0
u>ú 0 0 0
0 0 0
o > ue 1 0 0
o > ue 0 0 0
o > ue 0 0 0
e>i 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
o > ue 0 0 1
g>j 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

0 0 0
 0 0 0

0 0 0
e > ie 1 0 1
e>i 0 0 0
0 0 0

0 0 1

ce > que (-car) 0 0 1

0 0 1
o > ue 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 1
c > zc 0 0 0
0 0 1

g > gu (-gar) 0 0 0

0 0 1
0 0 0
e > ie 0 0 0
ce > que (-car) 0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
ze > ce (-zar) 0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
i>í 0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 1
e>i 0 0 1
e > ie 0 0 1
ce > que (-car) 0 0 1
e>i 0 0 0
e>i 0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 1
o > ue 0 0 0
o > ue 0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 1 0
Tranlation Verb

to abandon, leave behind, desert; to quit, give up abandonar

to board, get on [plane, bus, etc.]; to approach, accost
abordar
[a person]
to abort, cause to miscarry; to have a miscarriage abortar
to hug, embrace abrazar
to open abrir
to bore; to tire, weary aburrir
to get bored, become bored, be bored aburrirse
to go too far, take advantage abusar
to finish, end acabar
to run out, to end, to finish acabarse
to camp, encamp, go camping cantar
to accept, approve; to agree to haber
to bring near[er], move [something] nearer acercar
to approach acercarse
to accompany, go with, escort acompañar
to advise aconsejar
to happen, occur, come about acontecer
to decide, resolve, agree [on] acordar
to remember acordarse
to shorten acortar
to put to bed acostar
to go to bed, lie down acostarse
to be accustomed to, be in the habit of; to get acostumbrar
to get used to, get accustomed to acostumbrarse
to act, perform, actuate, operate actuar
to guess, fortell, prophesy; to guess correctly adivinar
to admire, respect, look up to admirar
to admit, accept, allow, recognize admitir
to adore, worship adorar
to adorn; to decorate, embellish; to garnish [food] adornar
to notice, observe, advise, warn advertir
to shave afeitar
to shave [oneself] afeitarse

to make firm, steady, strengthen; to affirm, state, assert afirmar

to afflict, to grieve, to pain, to distress afligir

to predict, prophesy agorar
to please, be pleasing agradar
to be thankful for agradecer
to put up with, endure, bear, stand aguantar
to hang ahorcar
to save ahorrar
to reach, catch, catch up to, catch up with alcanzar
to make happy, cheer [up], gladden alegrar
to be glad, happy; to become/get happy; to rejoice alegrarse
to encourage, cheer, inspire, bolster up alentar
to alleviate, ease, lessen, lighthen, relieve aliviar
to lunch, eat lunch, have lunch almorzar
to rent; to rent out, let alquilar
to dawn amanecer
to love amar
to threaten, menace amenazar
to add; to increase añadir
to walk, go andar
to be eager for/to, long for/to, yearn for/to anhelar
to announce anunciar
to extinguish, put out, turn off apagar
to appear aparecer
to applaud, cheer, clap aplaudir
to apply aplicar
to bet, wager apostar
to support, hold up, prop up; to back apoyar
to appreciate, value, esteem, estimate, notice apreciar
to learn aprender
to be too tight; to squeeze; to tighten [up]; to press
apretar
[down/against]
to pass aprobar
to arrange, settle, fix up, repair, tidy up arreglar
to repent, be repentant, regret arrepentirse
to throw, hurl, cast, toss arrojar
to attend asistir
to associate; to pool, put together asociar

to breath in, inhale; to suck in; to aspirate; to aspire aspirar

to frighten, scare, startle asustar

to be frightened [oneself] asustarse
to attack atacar
to attend to, pay attention to atender
to attract, draw, lure atraer

to cross, cross over, go across, go over, pass through atravesar

to dare atreverse

to increase, add to, augment; to be on the increase, rise aumentar

to advance, move forward avanzar

to find out, discover averiguar
to warn, inform, notify avisar
to help ayudar
to dance bailar
to lower, go down, descend, download bajar
to give a bath bañar
to take a bath, bathe [oneself] bañarse
to sweep, sweep clean, sweep out, sweep away barrer
to beat, hammer, pound [on] batir
to baptize, christen bautizar
to drink beber
to bless, foretell, forecast bendecir
kiss besar
to embroider bordar
to erase, rub out, to cross out, obliterate, wipe out borrar
to shine, sparkle, glitter, gleam brillar
to toast brindar
to get a suntan, tan broncearse
to skin-dive; to dive under water; to dive bucear
to deceive, trick; to seduce burlar

to mock, ridicule, make fun of [someone/something] burlarse

to search for, look for buscar

to fit caber
to fall caer
to calculate, compute, add up calcular
to heat [up], warm [up] calentar
to heat up, warm up calentarse
to keep quiet about, pass over in silence; to hush callar

to keep quiet , be quiet, shut up, be silent, remain silent callarse

to calm (down), quiet, soothe calmar

to calm down [oneself] calmarse
to walk, go caminar
to cancel; to wipe out, write off [debt] cancelar
to tire, tire out, fatigue, wear out cansar
to get tired, get worn out, get weary cansarse
to sing cantar
to characterize caracterizar
to load, load up; to charge cargar
to marry, join in marriage, join in wedlock casar
to marry [someone], get married [to someone] casarse
to punish, penalize, castigate castigar
to cause; to create, make causar
to hunt, represent, stand for cazar
to celebrate; to praise, applaud celebrar
to eat supper, have supper; to eat dinner, have dinner;
cenar
to dine; to have for supper [or dinner]
to censor; to censure, criticize, blame censurar
to brush cepillar
to close, shut cerrar
to cease, stop cesar
to chat, talk charlar
to gossip chismear
to shock; to startle; to be suprising, startling; to collide,
chocar
crash
to civilize civilizar
to clarify, illuminate, light [up], brighten clarificar
to classify, grade, rate, sort clasificar
to charge [a price]; to cash [a check]; to collect, receive
cobrar
[an amount]
to cook; to do the cooking cocinar
to catch, grasp, take hold of coger
to hang, hang up, be hanging, be suspended colgar
to locate, place colocar
to colonize, settle colonizar
to combat, fight, oppose; to attack combatir
to begin, start, commence comenzar
to eat comer
to share; to divide [up] compartir
to compete competir
to compose, make up, put together componer
to buy, purchase comprar
to understand, comprehend comprender
to communicate, transmit, tell, pass on comunicar
to communicate [e.g., with someone], be in touch,
comunicarse
correspond; to be transmitted
to conlude concluir

to condemn, convict, sentence condenar

to drive, conduct conducir
to confess confesar
to trust, be trusting, entrust confiar
to confirm, corroborate, endorse confirmar
to confiscate confiscar
to conjugate conjugar
to know conocer
to conquer, overcome, win conquistar
to get, obtain conseguir
to consent to; to allow, permit; to tolerate, put up with;
consentir
to admit; to agree, consent
to preserve, conserve; to keep, retain conservar
to consist [of], be composed [of] consistir
to constitute constituir
to build, construct construir
to consume, eat, use upe consumir
to contaminate, pollute; to corrupt contaminar
to count, relate, tell contar
to contain, hold contener
to answer contestar
to continue continuar
to contribute contribuir
to control; to inspect, check controlar
to convince convencer
to agree; to suit, be suited to; to be good for convenir
to talk, converse; to tell, relate conversar
to convert convertir
to invite convidar
to copy copiar
to correct corregir
to run correr
to cut cortar
to sew, sew up; to stitch, stitch up coser
to cost costar
to create; to make crear
to grow [up] crecer
to believe creer
to raise criar
to grow [up]; to be brought up criarse
to criticize criticar
to crucify crucificar
to cross cruzar
to cover cubrir
to take care of, look after cuidar
to blame, accuse; to condemn culpar
to cultivate; to grow cultivar
to fulfil, carry out; to reach cumplir
to cure; to treat, dress [a wound] curar
to give dar
to owe; must, should, ought to deber
to decide, settle, resolve decidir
to decide, make up one's mind decidirse
to say, tell decir
to declare, state; to bid [in cards] declarar
to decorate, adorn decorar
to dedicate dedicar
to devote oneself, dedicate oneself, go in for, take up
dedicarse
[carrer/interest in something]
to defend defender
to leave, abandon; to let, allow dejar
to demonstrate, show demostrar
to depend depender
to deposit; to place; to put away, store depositar
to depress, press down, flatten deprimir
to melt, liquefy, thaw derretir
to displease, be displeasing desagradar
to be unthankful for, to be unappreciative of desagradecer
to disappear desaparecer
to develop, expand; to unroll, unwind; to unfold desarrollar
to develop, evolve; to unwind desarrollarse
to eat breakfast, have breakfast desayunar
to rest, take a rest; to support, lean [on descansar
to descend, lower descender
to describe describir
to discover descubrir
to desire, want, wish desear
to undo, unmake, ruin, spoil, take apart deshacer
to say goodbye to, show out, dismiss despedir
to awaken despertar
to wake up, lie down despertarse
to destroy destruir
to stop; to hold up, delay; to arrest, detain detener
to stop, pause, linger detenerse
to detest, hate detestar
to return, give back devolver
to devour, eat up, gobble up devorar
to draw, sketch, depict dibujar
to direct dirigir
to design diseñar
to enjoy disfrutar
to displease, be displeasing; to annoy, upset disgustar
to diminish, decrease disminuir

to distinguish, discern, make out, recognize, single out distinguir

to distribute, hand out, send out, give out distribuir

to amuse, entertain divertir
to have fun, have a good time, enjoy oneself divertirse
to divorce divorciar
to get divorced [from somebody] divorciarse
to double; to turn [a corner, to the right, etc.]; to fold,
doblar
crease
to hurt, pain, ache doler
to sleep dormir
to go to sleep, fall asleep dormirse
to douche duchar
to take a shower, shower [oneself] ducharse
to doubt dudar
to last, go on, continue durar
to throw, cast, fling, hurl, pitch, toss echar
to throw, fling, hurl [oneself] echarse
to educate; to bring up educar
to effect, carry out, bring about efectuar

to exercise, wield [power, influence, etc.]; to practice [a

ejercer
profession]; to manage, conduct [a businsess]

to elect, choose elegir

to eliminate, remove, get rid of eliminar
to make drunk, intoxicate; to get [someone] drunk emborrachar
to get drunk, become drunk emborracharse
to emigrate; to migrate emigrar
to begin, start empezar
to employ, hire; to use emplear
to inspire love in, win the love of enamorar
to fall in love enamorarse
to delight, be delighting, charm, enchant encantar
to burn, light, turn on encender
to find, encounter encontrar
to anger, irritate, annoy enfadar
to get angry, get irratated, get annoyed enfadarse
to make ill, make sick, cause illness in enfermar
to get sick, become ill, fall ill. become sick enfermarse
to make thin, make weak, weaken enflaquecer
to get thin; lose weight; to grow weak enflaquecerse
to deceive, cheat, trick, swindle engañar
to anger, upset, annoy; to make angry enojar
to get angry, get upset, lose one's temper enojarse
to enrich, make rich enriquecer
to get rich enriquecerse
to teach, instruct, train, educate enseñar
to dirty ensuciar
to understand entender

to find out [about something], to learn [of something]) enterarse

to enter, go in, come in entrar

to deliver, hand over entregar
to entertain, amuse entretener
to interview entrevistar
to excite; to fill with excitement [or enthusiasm] entusiasmar
to get excited, become excited [filled with excitement or
entusiasmarse
enthusiasm]
to age, make old, grow old, get old envejecer
to get old, age envejecerse
to send enviar
to mistake equivocar
to make a mistake equivocarse
to err, make an error errar
to choose, select, pick escoger
to hide, conceal esconder
to hide [oneself], be hidden esconderse
to write escribir
to listen to, hear escuchar
t o hope esperar
to ski esquiar
to establish establecer
to be estar
to estimate; to appraise; to esteem, respect estimar
to study estudiar
to evacuate, empty evacuar
to avoid; to prevent evitar
to exhibit, show, display exhibir
to demand, require exigir
to explain explicar
to explore; to pioneer explorar
to exploit; to explode explotar
to expose exponer
to export exportar
to express, voice, state expresar
to extend extender
to extinguish, put out extinguir
to manufacture fabricar
to lack, be lacking, be missing, be absent faltar
to fascinate, captivate fascinar
to congratulate felicitar
to fix, fasten, secure fijar
to fake, feign, pretend fingir
to sign firmar
to flourish, flower, bloom florecer
to form, shape, fashion, make formar
to fortify, strenthen fortalecer
to fry freír
to smoke fumar
to function; to run, work funcionar
to win, gain, earn, get, acquire ganar
to spend, expend; to use up, consume; to wear away,
gastar
wear down
to generalize generalizar
to glorify, praise glorificar
to govern gobernar
to graduate graduar
to graduate graduarse
to shout, yell, scream, cry out gritar
to grunt, growl gruñir
to guard, watch over, protect, take care of; to keep, hold
guardar
on to; to put away, store away
to guide guiar
to please, be pleasing gustar
to have haber
to speak hablar
to do, make hacer
to find; to discover; to locate; to find out hallar
to be, to find oneself; to be located, found hallarse
to freeze, to congeal, to chill helar
to inherit heredar
to injure, hurt, wound; to beat, strike herir
to boil, entertain hervir
to flee, run away huir
to illustrate, explain, make clear ilustrar
to import importar
to print imprimir
to include incluir
to indicate indicar
to induce inducir
to influence influir
to inform, tell, announce informar
to initiate, begin, start iniciar
to immigrate inmigrar
to insist insistir
to install; to set up, erect instalar
to insult insultar
to try, attempt intentar
to interest, be of interest [to] interesar
to interpret; to translate interpretar
to introduce, insert introducir
to invade, overrun invadir
to invent inventar
to invest invertir
to investigate investigar
to invite invitar
to invoke invocar
to go ir
to go away, leave, depart irse
to boast, brag jactarse
to play jugar
to join, unite, put together, assemble juntar
to join, come together, gather together, meet juntarse
to swear jurar
to bark ladrar
to lament, regret, feel sorry about lamentar
to throw, hurl, cast, fling lanzar
to hurt, injure, harm; to pity; to move to pity lastimar
to wash lavar
to wash [oneself], to wash up lavarse
to read leer
to legalize, make lawful legalizar
to raise, to lift levantar
to get up levantarse
to clean limpiar
to call, to name llamar
to be called, be named llamarse
to arrive, come, reach; to bring up, bring over; to gather
llegar
together
to fill; to fulfill llenar
to carry, bring llevar
to cry, weep; to weep for/about, cry about, lament llorar
to rain llover
to get, obtain; to achieve, attain lograr
to fight, struggle; to wrestle luchar
to mature; to ripen madurar
to order mandar
to drive manejar
to maintain, get mantener
to put make-up on maquillar
to put on make-up [on oneself] maquillarse

to mark, stamp, to show, indicate; to dial [e.g., a phone] marcar

to chew masticar
to kill, slay, slaughter matar
to register matricular
to register, enroll, matriculate [oneself] matricularse
to measure, be medir
to lie mentir
to deserve, merit merecer
to have a[n afternoon] snack, have as a snack merendar
to put [in], place, insert meter
to mix, mix up, mix together, blend; to combine, merge,
mezclar
shuffle
to watch, look at mirar
to modify, change modificar
to bother, annoy, inconovenience, put out, upset molestar
to mount, to get on, to ride montar
to die morir
to show mostrar
to move mover
to move [oneself] moverse
to change, alter; to move mudar
to move [=change residence] mudarse
to be born nacer
to swim nadar
to navigate, sail navegar
to need, require necesitar
to deny, refuse negar
to refuse negarse
to negotiate negociar
to snow nevar
to note, notice, observe notar
to obey obedecer
to oblige obligar
to obtain, get obtener
to occur, happen ocurrir
to hate odiar
to offend ofender
to offer ofrecer
to hear oír
to smell oler
to forget olvidar
to forget olvidarse
to pit [A against B], set up [A in opposition to B], play
oponer
off [A against B]
to put on [clothing]; to put/place [oneself]; to
oponerse
turn/get/become
to organize organizar
to suffer padecer
to pay, pay for pagar
to stop, halt parar
to seem, appear parecer

to participate, take part in; to share in; to inform, notify participar

to pass, pass by, go; to pass on, hand; to spend [time];
pasar
to happen
to skate; to slide, skid patinar
to request, ask for pedir
to stick, glue, hit pegar
to comb peinar
to comb one's hair; to do one's hair peinarse
to fight; to brawl, scruffle pelear
to think pensar
to lose perder
to forgive, pardon, excuse perdonar
to stay, remain permanecer
to permit, allow permitir
to pursue, chase, hunt down perseguir
to belong, pertain pertenecer
to weigh; to weigh down, weigh heavily; pesar
to fish pescar
to prick, puncture, perforate; to sting, bite picar
to paint pintar
to iron, press; to do the ironing planchar
to plant plantar
to chat, talk platicar
to be able, can poder
to put, place, set poner
to put on [clothing]; to put/place [oneself];
ponerse
Modal use: to become, to turn, to get
to practice practicar
to predict, foretell, forecast predecir
to prefer preferir
to ask, inquire preguntar
to wonder, ask oneself preguntarse
to prepare, get preparar
to get prepararse
to introduce presentar
to have a premonition of presentir
to preserve, protect preservar
to foresee, anticipate, envisage, visualize prever
to taste, try, test probar
to produce producir
to prohibit, forbid prohibir
to promise prometer
to propose proponer
to continue, proceed with proseguir
to protect proteger
to protest protestar
to provoke provocar
to publish publicar
to purify purificar
to break, smash; to fail, go bankrupt quebrar
to break, smash, get broken quebrarse
to stay, remain, be left; to be [indicating location] quedar
to stay [behind], remain [behind] quedarse
to complain quejarse
to burn [up], set on fire, scald, scorch; to be burning hot quemar

to burn [oneself], to burn up, burn down quemarse

to want, love querer
to achieve, attain, accomplish, realize realizar
to reject; to push back, repel rechazar
to receive; to welcome, greet recibir
to recycle; to retrain [a person] reciclar
to pick up recoger
to recommend recomendar
to recognize reconocer
to remember, remind recordar
to reduce reducir
to give [as a gift]; to present; to give away; to treat
regalar
royally, pamper
to water, irrigate, wash, sprinkle, spray regar
to haggle (over), bargain (over) regatear
to rule, govern, be in charge of, be at the head of regir
to register, record; to search registrar
to register [oneself] registrarse
to return, go back regresar
to regulate, adjust, control regular
to refuse rehusar
to reign, rule reinar
to laugh reír
to be reborn renacer
to quarrel, fight; to scold, tell off, reprimand reñir
to renew; to renovate renovar
to renounce, surrender, resign renunciar
to repair, mend, restore reparar
to review, go over again; to do again repasar
to repeat repetir
to reply, answer back replicar
to bring, carry; to obtain; to report, inform; to
reportar
denounce, accuse
to require, need; to request, ask; to send for, call for requerir

to reserve; to keep, keep in reserve reservar

to solve, resolve resolver
to respect respetar
to breathe, breathe in, inhale respirar
to respond, answer, reply to responder
to turn out (to be), prove [to be], ensue resultar
to keep, to retain
to reveal, disclose; to develop [film] revelar
to pray rezar
to rob, steal, burgle, break into robar
to plead, beg, ask for rogar
to break romper
to know saber
to take out, stick out sacar
to sacrifice sacrificar
to shake, beat, flap sacudir
to leave, go out salir
to jump, leap; to jump over, leap over; to omit, skip,
saltar
leave out
to greet, salute, hail, welcome saludar
to save, rescue; to except, exclude salvar
to satirize satirizar
to satisfy satisfacer
to dry, dry up, dry off, wipe dry secar
to dry, dry off, dry up secarse
to follow, continue seguir
to point out, point to, indicate; to signal; to mark señalar
to seat, sit sentar
to sit down, seat oneself sentarse
to feel, regret sentir
to feel sentirse
to be ser
to serve servir
to signify, mean significar
to symbolize, represent, stand for simbolizar
to place, put, situate situar
to survive, outlive, outlast sobrevivir
to be accustomed to, be accustomed to soler
to sound; to ring sonar
to dream soñar
to smile sonreír
to support, hold up, bear; to put up with, tolerate soportar
to surprise, take by surprise, startle, amaze sorprender
to go up, rise, move up, climb; to lift up, raise up subir
to happen; to succeed, follow suceder
to suffer; to undergo, experience, put up with sufrir
to suggest sugerir
to suppose suponer
to arise, emerge, spring up, come out, appear surgir
to sigh suspirar
to substitute, replace sustituir
to play tañer
to cover; to put the lid on, put the cap on, put the
tapar
stopper in
to delay, take a long time, be long, be slow [in doing
tardar
something]
to fear temer
to have tener
to dye, tint, tinge, color, stain teñir
to finish, end terminar

to throw, hurl; to shoot, fire; to throw away; to pull [out] tirar

to touch; to play tocar

to take, drink tomar
to twist, bend, warp, wring, sprain torcer
to cough toser
to work trabajar
to translate traducir
to bring; to get, fetch; to carry traer
to swallow, drink up, gulp down; to absorb, soak up; to
tragar
put up with
to treat, handle tratar
to triumph, win triunfar
to trip, stumble, slip up tropezar
to place, locate; to be located, be situated ubicar
to unite, join; to tie together; to merge unir
to anoint; to smear, rub untar
to use usar
to use, utilize utilizar
to empty vaciar
to be worth valer
to vary variar
to conquer, defeat, beat, overcome, win; to expire,
vencer
cease to apply
to sell vender
to come venir
to see ver
to verify, check, inspect verificar
to dress vestir
to get dressed, dress vestirse
to travel, journey viajar
to violate; to rape violar
to visit visitar
to live vivir
to fly volar
to return, go back volver
to vomit, throw up, bring up vomitar
to vote votar
to lie yacer
to dive, plunge zambullirse
!!! Verbo Tiempo Irregular Irregularity Type

0 caer Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS

0 concluir Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
0 conseguir Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
0 construir Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
0 despedir Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
0 divertir Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
0 divertirse Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
1 dormir Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
0 dormirse Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
1 leer Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
0 mentir Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
0 morir Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
1 oír Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
1 pedir Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
0 perseguir Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
0 preferir Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
0 reír Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
0 repetir Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
1 seguir Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
0 sentir Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
0 sentirse Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
0 servir Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
0 sonreír Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
0 sugerir Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
0 vestir Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
0 vestirse Pretérito 1 Only in EL and ELLOS
 Yo Tu El / Ella

caí caíste cayó

concluí concluiste concluyó
conseguí conseguiste consiguió
construí construiste construyó
despedí despediste despidió
divertí divertiste divirtió
me divertí te divertiste se divirtió
dormí dormiste durmió
me dormí te dormiste se durmió
leí leíste leyó
mentí mentiste mintió
morí moriste murió
oí oíste oyó
pedí pediste pidió
perseguí perseguiste persiguió
preferí preferiste prefirió
reí reíste rio
repetí repetiste repitió
seguí seguiste siguió
sentí sentiste sintió
me sentí te sentiste se sintió
serví serviste sirvió
sonreí sonreíste sonrió
sugerí sugeriste sugirió
vestí vestiste vistió
me vestí te vestiste se vistió
 Nosotros Vosotros Ellos

caímos caísteis cayeron

concluimos concluisteis concluyeron
conseguimos conseguisteis consiguieron
construimos construisteis construyeron
despedimos despedisteis despidieron
divertimos divertisteis divirtieron
nos divertimos os divertisteis se divirtieron
dormimos dormisteis durmieron
nos dormimos os dormisteis se durmieron
leímos leísteis leyeron
mentimos mentisteis mintieron
morimos moristeis murieron
oímos oísteis oyeron
pedimos pedisteis pidieron
perseguimos perseguisteis persiguieron
preferimos preferisteis prefirieron
reímos reísteis rieron
repetimos repetisteis repitieron
seguimos seguisteis siguieron
sentimos sentisteis sintieron
nos sentimos os sentisteis se sintieron
servimos servisteis sirvieron
sonreímos sonreísteis sonrieron
sugerimos sugeristeis sugirieron
vestimos vestisteis vistieron
nos vestimos os vestisteis se vistieron
Tense Irregularity

Present For verbs that end in -GUIR, the YO form ends in

GO
For verbs that end in -GER or -GIR, the G in the
Present
YO form changes to a J

Verbs ending in -IR that undergo stem changes

in the present tense also under go stem
changes in the preterite. These verbs have a
stem change in the second person formal
singular (usted), third person singular (él, ella)
Preterite and third and second person plural (ellos, ellas
and ustedes) forms.
These changes fall into two types:
1) E to I, as in the verbs
sentir (to feel) and pedir (to ask for)
2) O to U, as in the verb dormir (to sleep)

The majority of verbs ending in -DUCIR, as well

as the verbs DECIR and TRAER, take a J in the
Preterite preterite in all forms. In addition, the ellos,
ellas, and ustedes forms of these verbs end in
-ERON instead of -IERON.

Infinitives that end in CAR, GAR or ZAR have

Preterite spelling changes in YO form only.

Verbs ending in -ER and -IR with a vowel before

Gerund the ending:
-AER, -UIR, -EER, OIR

Some verbs with an E > I or E > IE stem change

Gerund in El Presente swap the -E in the infinitive for an
-I, however the ending remain regular

Some verbs with an O > UE stem change in El

Gerund Presente swap the -O of the infinitive for an -
U, however the ending remain regular

IR verbs that undergo a vowel change (E > I) and

Gerund have an -E immediately before the -IR lose the
-E from the stem
Irregular present JUST in YO form

VERBS ENGLISH INFINITIVE

caber to fit
caer to fall
conocer to know
dar to give
hacer to do/make
poner to put
saber to know
salir to leave/to go out
traducir to translate
traer to bring
valer to be worth
ver to see
Construction Examples

EXTINGUIR - extingo

RECOGER - recojo
DIRIGIR - dirijo

* PEDIR - pedi, pediste, pidió, pedimos, pedisteise,

pidieron
*DORMIR - dormí, dormiste, durmió, dormimos,
dormisteis, durmieron

*CONDUCIR - conduje, condujiste, condujo,

condujimos, condujisteis, condujeron
C>J
* TRAER - traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajiesteis,
trajeron

*CAR - C changes to QU before adding "É"

*GAR - G changes to GU before adding "É"
*ZAR - Z changes to C before adding "É"

LEER - leyendo
Verb - ER/IR + YENDO OIR - oyendo
HUIR - huyendo

MENTIR - mintiendo
PREFERIR - prefiriendo
VESTIR - vistidiendo
SEGUIR - siguiendo

MORIR - muriendo
DORMIR - durmiendo
PODER - pudiendo

FREIR - friendo
REIR - riendo
 YO FORM

quepo
caigo
conozco
doy
hago
pongo
sé
salgo
traduzco
traigo
valgo
veo
 Phrase + Infinitive
Modal verbs English
deber de must , have to
haber que need to, have to, let's
necesitar to be necessary, to require
poder can, to be able to, may, to be allowed to
querer want, like, love
saber know how to, to be capable of
soler to tend to, to be in habit of, usually, used to
tener que have to, need to
ponerse + adjectivo to become, to turn, to get
 Explanation
probability / assumption
need / obligation
need
possibility / permission
desire / decision
skill
custom / habit
obligation
 Double negation construction

No + verbo + elemento negativo

Elemento negativo English

Nunca never, ever
Jamás never, ever
Tampoco neither, nor
Nadie nobody, no one, anyone, anybody
Nada nothing, anything, at all, nowhere
Ninguno nobody, neither
En la vida in life (ever)
Ni nor, not even

Ningun Explanation

Ningún comes before a masculine noun

comes after a singular masculine noun,

Ninguno or when talking about a singular
masculine object

comes after a plural masculine noun, or

Ningunos when talking about more than one
masculine object

comes before or after a singular feminine

Ninguna
noun

comes before or after a plural feminine

Ningunas
noun
Examples

No más bases militares

de ningún tipo en nuestros territorios.
No ha faltado ningún día de trabajo
en dos años.

En esta preparación hay muchos

pasos pero ninguno es difícil.
Además, ninguno de nosotros es un
agente de la ley.

Pero ahora no hay ningunos de

nosotros en la isla.

Ninguna de las peras está madura

todavía.
Ninguna quiere hacer la tarea

El mensaje no debe tener ningunas

otras palabras o firmas.
 Verbs English
1 Abrir To open
2 Aburrir To bore
3 Acabar To finish
4 Aceptar To accept
5 Acordar To do something
6 Acostar To go to bed
7 Almorzar To have lunch
8 Amar To love
9 Andar To walk
10 Apagar Off – putout – extinguish
11 Aprender To learn
12 Asistir To assist – attend
13 Ayudar To help
14 Bailar To dance
15 Bajar To go down – get off (bus)
16 Beber To drink
17 Buscar To look for
18 Caber To fit
19 Caer To fall
20 Cambiar To change
21 Cantar To sing
22 Casar To marry / get married
23 Cenar To have dinner, To have a evening meal.
24 Cerrar To close
25 Cocinar To cook
26 Coger To pick up / take / catch
27 Comenzar To star / begin
28 Comer To eat
29 Compartir To share
30 Comprar To buy
31 Comprender To understand
32 Conducir To driver
33 Conocer To know
34 Conseguir To obtein / fin
35 Construir To build
36 Contar To count / tell
37 Corregir To correct
38 Correr To run
39 Cortar To cut
40 Costar To cost
41 Crear To create
42 Crecer To grow
43 Creer To think
44 Cruzar To cross
45 Cubrir To cover
46 Dar To give
47 Deber To must
48 Decidir To decide
49 Decir To say / tell
50 Defender To defend / stand up for
51 Dejar To leave
52 Desayunar To have breakfast
53 Descubrir To discover
54 Desear To wish
55 Despedir To say goodbye
56 Despertar To wake up
57 Destruir To destroy / wreck / demolish
58 Devolver To return
59 Dirigir To manage
60 Divertir To entertain / have fun
61 Doler to hurt
62 Dormir To sleep
63 Duchar To take a shower
64 Echar To throw
65 Elegir To choose
66 Empezar To begin
67 Encantar To love something
68 Encender To light / turn on
69 Encontrar To find
70 Entender To understand
 71 Entrar To go in
72 Enviar To send
73 Escoger To choose
74 Escribir To writte
75 Escuchar To listen
76 Esperar To wait
77 Estar To be
78 Estudiar To study
79 Exigir To demand / require
80 Explicar To explain
81 Ganar To win
82 Gastar To spend
83 Gustar To like
84 Haber To have
85 Habilitar To fit out / authorise
86 Habitar To inhabit
87 Habituar To get used to
88 Hablar To speak
89 Hacer To make, to do
90 Hackear To hack
91 Halagar To flatter
92 Hartar To get bored of
93 Helar To freeze
94 Henchir To fill
95 Herir To hurt
96 Hervir To boil
97 Hinchar To swell
98 Hospedar To provide accomodation
99 Hostigar To bother, pester
100 Huir To run away, to escape
101 Incluir To include
102 Ir To go
103 Jugar To play
104 Lavar To wash
105 Leer To read
106 Levantar To raise
107 Limpiar To clean
108 Llamar To call
109 Llenar To fill
110 Llegar To arrive
111 Llevar To carry, wear
112 Llorar To cry
113 Llover To rain
114 Mandar To order
115 Manejar To handle, use, manage.
116 Mantener To maintain
117 Medir To measure
118 Mentir To lie
119 Mirar To look at, wash
120 Morir To die
121 Mostrar To show
122 Mover To move
123 Nace To beborn
124 Nadar To swim
125 Necesitar To need
126 Obtener To obtain, win, get.
127 Ofrecer To offer
128 Oír To hear
129 Oler To smell
130 Olvidar To forget
131 Organizar To organize
132 Pagar To pay
133 Parar To stop
134 Parecer To look like, seem
135 Pasar To pass
136 Pedir To ask, ask for
137 Pensar To think
138 Perder To lose
139 Permitir To allow
140 Poder Be able to
141 Poner To put
142 Practicar To practise
143 Preferir To prefer
144 Preguntar To ask
145 Preparar To prepare
146 Prestar To lend
147 Probar To taste, try, try on
148 Proteger To protect
149 Quedar To stay
150 Quejar To complain
151 Querer To want
152 Quitar To take off
153 Recibir To receive
154 Recoger To pick up
155 Recomendar To recommend
156 Recordar To remember
157 Regresar To go back, come back
158 Reír To laugh
159 Repetir To repeat
160 Resolver to resolve
161 Rogar To beg
162 Romper To break
163 Rezar To pray
164 Remar To row
165 Saber To know
166 Sacar To take out
167 Salir To go out
168 Secar To dry
169 Seguir To follow
170 Sentar To sit, seat
171 Sentir To feel
172 Ser To be
173 Servir To serve
174 Sofreír To saute, fry.
175 Soler To ussually do something
176 Sonar To sound
177 Sonreír To smile
178 Subir To go up, com up
179 Sugerir To suggest
180 Sumergir To inmerse, submerge, dip.
181 Tener To have
182 Terminar To finish
183 Tocar To touch
184 Tomar To take
185 Trabajar To work
186 Traducir To translate
187 Traer To bring
188 Tratar To treat /try
189 Usar To use
190 Valer To be worth
191 Velar To guard
192 Vender To sale
193 Venir To come
194 Ver To see
195 Vestir To wear, dress
196 Viajar To travel
197 Visitar To visit
198 Vivir To live
199 Volar To fly
200 Volver To return
201 Violar To violate