DERIVADAS INTEGRALES LIMITES

Definición de derivada Derivadas de Funciones Definición de límite

f ( x + h) − f ( x ) Trigonométricas f ( x)dx = F ( x) + C dx
=
1
arctan
x
+C lim f ( x ) = L ⇔ ∀ξ > 0, ∃δ > 0 / x ∈ D f ,
f ' ( x) = lim d
2
x +a 2
a a x → x0
h →0 h [sin x] = cos x kf ( x)dx = k f ( x)dx + C 0 < x − x0 < δ f ( x) − L < ξ
Reglas Generales de Derivación dx 1 1 x−a
dx = Ln +C Límites especiales
d
[c] = 0 d
[cos x] = − sin x [ f ( x) + g ( x)]dx = f ( x) dx + g ( x) dx x2 − a2 2a x+a sin x 1 − cos x
dx dx lim = 1 , lim = 0,
x →0 x x
d
[x] = 1 d x n +1 1 1 a+x x→0
[tan x] = sec2 x x n dx = + C , n ≠ −1 2 2
dx = Ln +C tan x
dx dx n +1 a −x 2a a−x lim =1
x→0 x
d
[cf ( x)] = c d [ f ( x)] d
[cot x] = − csc2 x e dx = e + C ,
x x 1
dx = arcsin
x
+C 1 1
x
dx dx dx 2 2 a lim (1 + x ) x = e , lim 1 + =e
a −x x
[ ]
x →0 x→∞
d
d n
x = nx n −1 [sec x] = sec x tan x a x
1
dx dx a x dx = +C dx = Ln x + x2 + a2 + C lim
ex −1
= 1 , lim
ax −1
= ln a
( f ± g )' ( x) = f ' ( x) ± g ' ( x) d
[csc x] = − csc x cot x ln a a2 + x2 x →0 x x →0 x
Indeterminaciones
d
dx 1 1
[ f ( x) g ( x)] = f ' ( x ) g ( x) + f ( x) g ' ( x ) dx = ln x + C dx = Ln x + x2 − a2 + C 0
dx
d
[cot x] = − csc2 x x x −a2 2 = ? , ∞ = ? , 0 * ∞ = ? , 1∞ = ? ,
dx 0 ∞
d f ( x)
=
g ( x) f ' ( x) − f ( x) g ' ( x)
, Derivadas de Funciones sinxdx = − cos x + C 1 1 x
dx g ( x) [g ( x)]2 Trigonométricas Inversas dx = arc sec +C 00 = ? ∞0 = ?
d cos xdx = sinx + C x x −a 2 2 a a Operaciones conocidas
Derivadas de las
Exponenciales y Logarítmicas
Funciones [arcsin x] = 1 ∞ a = ∞, ∞ + 0 = ∞, 0∞ = 0, ∞∞ = ∞
dx 1 − x2
d x
dx
[ ]
e = ex d
[arccos x] = − 1
tanxdx = ln sec x + C
x a2 − x2
dx 1
= − Ln
a
a + a2 − x2
x
+C 0 a
= 0, = ∞,
∞
= ∞,
a
= 0,
∞
=∞
a 0 a ∞ 0
dx cot xdx = ln sinx + C
[ ]
1 − x2
d x 0 0 a <1
a = a x ln a d dx 1 a + a2 + x2 = 0 , a∞ =
dx [arctan x] = 1 2 sec xdx = ln sec x + tanx + C =− Ln +C ∞ ∞ a >1
dx 1+ x a x
d x a2 + x2
[ln x] = d [loge x] = 1 d
[arc cot x] = − 1 csc xdx = ln csc x − cot x + C Integración por partes
Propiedades: Valor absoluto
a si a ≥ 0
dx dx x dx 1 − x2
udv = uv − vdu a =
d sec xdx = tanx + C
2
− a si a < 0
[loga x] = loga e = 1 1 ,
d
[arc sec x] = ± 1 Fórmulas de reducción
dx x x ln a dx x x2 − 1 Para cualquier a ∈ R
a > 0, a ≠ 1
csc 2 xdx = − cot x + C sin n −1 x cos x n − 1 2
d 1 n
sin xdx = − + sin n − 2 xdx a = a 2 ∀aR : a > 0
[arc csc x] = n n
dx x x2 − 1 sec xtanxdx = sec x + C a = −a , a =0⇔a=0
Editado: Ing. Raúl Catari Ríos cos n −1 x sin x n − 1
cos n xdx = + cos n − 2 xdx − a ≤a≤ a
csc x cot xdx = − csc x + C n n ∀aR : a + b ≤ a + b

Unidos Por la Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnología