Método de Igualación:

3 x+ 5 y =15(1)
1) {
2 x−3 y =−9(2)
Despejamos (x) en (1) y (2)
15−5 y
3 x+ 5 y =15 →3 x=15−5 y → x= (3)
3
−9+3 y
2 x−3 y=−9 → 2 x=−9+3 y → x=
2
Igualamos (3) y (4)

15−5 y −9+ 3 y
= →2 ( 15−5 y ) =3 (−9+3 y ) → 30−10 y =−27+9 y →−10 y−9 y =−27−30
3 2

−57
−19 y=−57 → y= (5)
−19 𝑦=3
Reemplazamos (5) en (3)
15−5𝑦 15−5(3)
𝑥= == = 𝑥 = 0= 0
(6)
3 3

Verificamos en (1)
3𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 15 → 3(0) + 5(3) = 15 → 0 + 15 = 15 → 15 = 15

4𝑥 + 9𝑦 = 1 (1)
2) {
7𝑥 − 8𝑦 = −9 (2)

Despejamos (y) en (1) y (2)

4𝑥 + 9𝑦 = 1 → 9𝑦 = 1 − 4𝑥 → 1−4𝑥 (3)
9 −9−7𝑥 𝑦=
7𝑥 − 8𝑦 = −9 → −8𝑦 = −9 − 7𝑥 →𝑦= 9+7𝑥 → (4)
−8 𝑦=
8

Igualamos (3) y (4) 1−4𝑥 9+7𝑥

= → 8(1 − 4𝑥) = 9(9 + 7𝑥) → 8 − 32𝑥 = 81 + 63𝑥 → −63𝑥 − 32𝑥 = 81 − 8 →

9 8

−95𝑥 = 73 → 𝑥 = 𝑥=− (5)

Reemplazamos (5) en (3)

73 292 95+292 387
1−4(−
95 95
) 43
1−4𝑥 1+95 95 𝑦 = ===== 𝑦= (6) 95
9 9 9 9 9

Verificamos en (1)
 292
387
4𝑥 + 9𝑦 = 1 → 4 (−) + 9 () = 1 → − + = 1 →= 1
95 95

6𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 7 (1)
3) {
−9𝑥 + 16𝑦 = 17 (2)

Despejamos (x) en (1) y (2)

6𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 7 → 6𝑥 = 7 − 4𝑦 → 7−4𝑦 (3)
6 𝑥=
−9𝑥 + 16𝑦 = 17 → −9𝑥 = 17 − 17−16𝑦16𝑦 → (4)
−9 𝑥=

Igualamos (3) y (4)

7 − 4𝑦 17 − 16𝑦
= → −9(7 − 4𝑦) = 6(17 − 16𝑦) → −63 + 36𝑦 = 102 − 96𝑦 →
6 −9
165 15
36𝑦 + 96𝑦 = 102 + 63 → 132𝑦 = 165 → 𝑦 = 132 12 == 𝑦= (5)
Reemplazamos (5) en (3)
7−4𝑦
2
𝑥= 6 = 𝑥= =
=
= (6)
6

Verificamos en (1)
5
6 5
6𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 7 → 6 () + 4 ( ) = + 44( ) = 7 → 2 + 5 = 7 → 7 = 7
4 3

−𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 33 (1)
4) {
3𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 55 (2)

Despejamos (x) en (1) y (2)

−𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 33 → −𝑥 = 33 − 5𝑦 → 𝑥 = −33 + 5𝑦 (3) 3𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 55
→ 3𝑥 = 55 − 7𝑦 → (4) 55−7𝑦
3 𝑥=
Igualamos (3) y (4)
55 − 7𝑦
−33 + 5𝑦 = → 3(−33 + 5𝑦) = 55 − 7𝑦 → −99 + 15𝑦 = 55 − 7𝑦 →
3

15𝑦 + 7𝑦 = 55 + 99 → 22𝑦 = 154 → 𝑦 = =7 𝑦 = 7 (5)

Reemplazamos (5) en (3)
𝑥 = −33 + 5(7) = −33 + 35 = 2 (6) 𝑥 = 1

Verificamos en (1)
−𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 33 → −(2) + 5(7) = 33 → −2 + 35 = 33 → 33 = 33

−2𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 7 (1)
5) {
3𝑥 − 5𝑦 = 4 (2)

Despejamos (x) en (1) y (2)

−2𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 7 → −2𝑥 = 7 − 4𝑦 → 7−4𝑦 (3)
−2 𝑥=
3𝑥 − 5𝑦 = 4 → 3𝑥 = 4 + 5𝑦 → 4+5𝑦 (4)
3 𝑥=
Igualamos (3) y (4) 7−4𝑦 4+5𝑦
= → 3(7 − 4𝑦) = −2(4 + 5𝑦) →
21 − 12𝑦 = −8 − 10𝑦 → 10𝑦 − 12𝑦 = −8 − 21
−2 3
29
−2𝑦 = −29 → 𝑦 = 𝑦= 2
(5)
Reemplazamos (5) en (3)
7−4𝑦 29
7−4( 2 ) −51 51
𝑥= (6)
𝑥= = == −2 2
−2 −2

Verificamos en (1)

−2𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 7 → −2( )+4( ) = 7 → −51 + 58 = 7 → 7 = 7

−2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 9 (1)
6) { 7𝑥 − 9𝑦 = −31 (2)
Despejamos (x) en (1) y (2)
−2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 9 → −2𝑥 = 9 − 3𝑦 → 9−3𝑦 (3)
−2 𝑥=

7𝑥 − 9𝑦 = −31 → 7𝑥 = −31 + 9𝑦 −31+9𝑦→ (4)

7 𝑥=

Igualamos (3) y (4)

9 − 3𝑦 −31 + 9𝑦
=→ 7(9 − 3𝑦) = −2(−31 + 9𝑦) → 63 − 21𝑦 = 62 − 18𝑦 →
−2 7

−21𝑦 + 18𝑦 = 62 − 63 → −3𝑦 = −1 → 𝑦 = 𝑦 = 1/3 (5)

Reemplazamos (5) en (3)
1
𝑥 = 9−3( 3) = 𝑥 = −4 =
= −4 (6)
−2
Verificamos en (1)

−2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 9 → −2(−4) + 3 ( ) = 9 → 8 + 1 = 9 → 9 = 9

11𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 16 (1)
7) {
11𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 13 (2)

Despejamos (x) en (1) y (2)

11𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 16 → 11𝑥 = 16 + 2𝑦 → 16+2𝑦(3)
𝑥 = 11
11𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 13 → 11𝑥 = 13 + 3𝑦 → 13+3𝑦(4)
11
𝑥=
Igualamos (3) y (4) 16+2𝑦13+3𝑦
=→ 16 + 2𝑦 = 13 + 3𝑦 → 2𝑦 − 3𝑦 = 13 − 16 → −𝑦 = −3 𝑦 = 3 (5)
11 11

Reemplazamos (5) en (3)

16+2𝑦 16+2(3)
𝑥= == = 𝑥=2
(6)
11 11

Verificamos en (1)
11𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 16 → 11(2) − 2(3) = 16 → 22 − 6 = 16 → 16 = 16

2𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 1 (1)
8) {
5𝑥 − 3𝑦 = −4 (2)

Despejamos (y) en (1) y (2)

2𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 1 → 4𝑦 = 1 − 2𝑥 → 1−2𝑥 (3)
4 𝑦=
5𝑥 − 3𝑦 = −4 → −3𝑦 = −4 − 5𝑥 −4−5𝑥→ (4)
−3 𝑦=
Igualamos (3) y (4)
1 − 2𝑥 −4 − 5𝑥
= → −3(1 − 2𝑥) = 4(−4 − 5𝑥) → −3 + 6𝑥 = −16 − 20𝑥 → 6𝑥 + 20𝑥 = −16 + 3 →
4 −3

26𝑥 = −13 → 𝑥 = 𝑥=− (5)

Reemplazamos (5) en (3)
1
𝑦 = 1−2(−2) = =
𝑦=
(6)
4
Verificamos en (1)

2𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 1 → 2 (− ) + 4 ( ) = 1 → −1 + 2 = 1 → 1 = 1

4𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 2 (1)
9) {
6𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 1 (2)

Despejamos (x) en (1) y (2)

4𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 2 → 4𝑥 = 2 − 6𝑦 → 2−6𝑦(3)
𝑥=
6𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 1 → 6𝑥 = 1 − 5𝑦 → 4 (4)
6
1−5𝑦
𝑥=
Igualamos (3) y (4)
2 − 6𝑦 1 − 5𝑦
=→ 6(2 − 6𝑦) = 4(1 − 5𝑦) → 12 − 36𝑦 = 4 − 20𝑦 → 20𝑦 − 36𝑦 = 4 − 12
4 6

−16𝑦 = −8 → 𝑦 = 𝑦= (5)
Reemplazamos (5) en
(3)
2−6𝑦 1
2−6( 2) 𝑥=−
𝑥= = = (6)
4 4

Verificamos en (1)

4𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 2 → 4 (− ) + 6 ( ) = 2 → −1 + 3 = 2 → 2 = 2

−2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 14 (1)
10) {
3𝑥 − 𝑦 = −14 (2)

Despejamos (y) en (1) y (2)

−2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 14 → 3𝑦 = 14 + 2𝑥 → 14+2𝑥 (3)

3 𝑦=
3𝑥 − 𝑦 = −14 → −𝑦 = −14 − 3𝑥 → 𝑦 = 14 + 3𝑥 (4)
Igualamos (3) y (4)
14 + 2𝑥
= 14 + 3𝑥 → 14 + 2𝑥 = 3(14 + 3𝑥) → 14 + 2𝑥 = 42 + 9𝑥 → 3

2𝑥 − 9𝑥 = 42 − 14 → −7𝑥 = 28 → 𝑥 = 𝑥 = −4 (5)
Reemplazamos (5) en (3)
𝑦= = = =2 𝑦 = 2 (6)

Verificamos en (1)
−2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 14 → −2(−4) + 3(2) = 14 → 8 + 6 = 14 → 14 = 14