CENTRO TÉCNICO PRODUCTIVO “FLAVISUR”

INGLES TÉCNICO
DOCENTE: MG. ADOLFO VERA LAJO
SIMPLE PRESENT
Simple Present.

To express habits and routines, repeated actions or situations,

emotions and permanent desires:
•I smoke (habit); I work in London (permanence); London is a
large city (general fact)
To give instructions or indications:
• You walk for two hundred meters, then you turn left.
 AFIRMATIVE A la mayoría se le agrega solo S:
I work He works
I come She comes
I Se agrega ES a los verbos que
YOU terminan en SS, SH, CH, X y O.
TV I Kiss He kissES
WE LIKE
I watch She watchES
THE HAMBURGERS  I Fix She fixES
Y  I Do He doES
APPLE
HE Cuando terminan en una
consonante + Y, se cambia la “Y”
SHE LIKES FOOTBALL
por “i”, luego se añade ES:
IT I carry He carrIES
I fly She flIES
 AFFIRMATIVE
• A los verbos que terminan en vocal +Y, se les agrega solo “S”:
Ejemplo:
I OBEY  HE OBEYS
I SAY  SHE SAYS
• Para el verbo HAVE, se anula VE y se agrega “S”
Ejemplo:
I HAVE HE HAS
I HAVE SHE HAS
EXAMPLE:

• Tony Works in an office

(Tony trabaja en una oficina)
• Anne lives in the u.s
(Anne vive en los ee.uu)
• The dog eats in the garden
(El perro come en el jardín)
 NEGATIVE
Para cambiar en la forma negativa con los pronombres: HE, SHE, IT se usa:
DOES + NOT. Al verbo se le quita lo que se le agrego en el afirmativo:
 He speakS english He DOES NOT speak italian
Para todos los demás pronombres, se usa DO + NOT. El verbo sigue igual
 They study english They DO NOT study french

I
YOU DO NOT LIVE IN LONDON
WE DON’T
WORK IN A FACTORY
THEY
HE PLAY VOLLEYBALL
DOES NOT
SHE
DOESN’T LIKE SCIENCE
IT
EXAMPLE:
• She doesn´t read the newspaper every day.
(Ella no lee el periódico cada día)
• We don´t come to school by bus.
(Nosotros no vamos a la escuela en autobús)
• He doesn´t watch his son in the park.

(Él no observa a su hijo en el parque)

 INTERROGATIVE
En forma afirmativa no se saca el verbo adelante como en el TO BE ,sino: se usan
dos auxiliares: DO y DOES
DO: Para los pronombres: I, YOU, WE, THEY. El verbo no varia
DOES: Para los pronombres HE, SHE, IT. Al verbo se le quita lo que se le agrego
en el afirmativo

I COLLECT STAMPS?
YOU
DO
WE GET UP AT EIGHT O’CLOCK?
THEY HAVE LUNCH AT UNIVERSITY?
HE
WATCH TV IN THE EVENING?
DOES SHE
IT
EXAMPLE
• Does she read the newspaper every day?
(¿Ella lee el periódico cada día?)
• Do we come to school by bus?
(¿Nosotros vamos a la escuela en autobús?)
• Do you work very hard?
(¿Tú trabajas muy duro?)
INTERROGATIVE-NEGATIVE

I
YOU READ MAGAZINES?
DON’T
WE
GO TO BED EARLY?
THEY
HE TYPE FIVE LETTERS?
DOESN’T SHE WASH A CAR?
IT
 Exercises:
• I (travel) ………. to London every week. Yo viajo a Londres todas las semanas.
• They (run) ………. in the park every Saturdays. Ellos corren en el parque todos los
sábados.
• My mother (clean) ………. the house. Mi madre limpia la casa.
• You (be) ………. a good student. Tú eres un buen estudiante.
• Mary (work) ………. in a bank. Mary trabaja en un banco.
• John (walk)………. to his office. John camina a su oficina.
• You (study) ………. English at school. Ustedes estudian inglés en la escuela.
• The dog (break) ………. the fence. El perro rompe la cerca.
• The car (be) ………. in the garage. El coche está en el garage.
• My father (have) ………. a nice coat. Mi padre tiene un lindo saco
SIMPLE PAST
Why do we use Simple Past Tense?
Completed actions in the past.

My mom made some cake for us yesterday.

A series of completed actions in the past.

I finished my work, walked to the beach, and

found a nice place to swim.
 SE USA:
Para hablar de acciones y situaciones


pasadas:

I played tennis yesterday

I went to the cinema last weekend
She visited Paris last summer
TIME EXPRESSIONS FOR THE PAST TENSE:

LAST AGO YESTERDAY

(=pasada) (=hace) (=ayer)
last night 10 minutes ago yesterday
last week an hour ago Yesterday morning
last weekend 3 days ago Yesterday afternoon
last month a week ago Yesterday evening
last year a month ago The day before yesterday
last Monday… a year ago… Yesterday night

Ex. I played basket yesterday afternoon

 REGULAR VERBS
- Para formar el pasado de los verbos regulares se añade al verbo
infinitivo:
- ed Watch - watched

PERO:

- Si el verbo termina en –e -d
Like - liked
- Si el verbo es monosílabo y termina + ed
en vocal+consonante
Stop - stopped

- Si el verbo termina en consonante + y y ied

Study - studied
- Si el verbo termina en vocal + y - ed
Play - played
 IRREGULAR VERBS
Los verbos irregulares se tendrá que aprender
de memoria, porque no siguen ninguna
regla.

INFINITIVE PAST
Bring brought
Buy bought
Understand understood
Drink drank
Eat ate
Break broke
go went
I
worked in the garden yesterday.
You
He
She danced at the party last night.
It
carried the heavy box.
We
You
bought new shoes.
They
I didn’t play tennis last weekend.
You
He didn’t clean the windows.
She
It
We didn’t go the dentist.
You
They
 I
You
find your umbrella?
He
Did She Yes, I found my umbrella.
It Yes, I did.
We No, I didn’t find my umbrella.
You No, I didn’t.
They
Transform the sentences into Past Simple Tense.
 She is at the park now.
(+) - She was at the park yesterday.
(-) - She wasn’t at the park yesterday.
(?) - Was she at the park yesterday?

 She goes to the hospital to visit her friend.

(+) - She went to the hospital to visit her friend last week.
(-) - She didn’t go to the hospital to visit her friend last week.
(?) - Did she go to the hospital to visit her friend last week?