TALLER DE DERIVADAS

HALLAR LA DERIVADA DE LAS SIGUIENTES FUNCIONES

1. f (x)= x9 – 3 x 5 +4 x 2 + x

df ( x) d 9
= ( x – 3 x 5 +4 x2 + x )
dx dx
df (x)
por conveniencia pasa a ser f '
dx

' 9−1 5−1 2−1

f =9. x – ( 3∗5 ) . x + ( 4∗2 ) . x +x
f ' =9 x 8 – 15 x 4 + 8 x +1

2. f (x)=2 x 3 /2 – 3 x−1/ 3
df ( x) d
= (2 x 3 /2 – 3 x−1/ 3)
dx dx
df (x)
por conveniencia pasa a ser f '
dx

3 −1
3 −1 −1 −1
'
( )2
f = ∗2 x –
2 3
∗3 x 3 ( )
1 −4
1
f ' =3 x 2 + x 3
→ f ' =3 √ x+ 4
3
x
10
3. f ( x )= −2 x
√x
df ( x) d 10
dx
=
dx √ x (
−2 x )
d 10 d
¿ ( )
dx √ x dx
− (2 x )

d 10
para ( )
dx √ x
d 1
¿ 10 ( )
dx √ x
−1 −1
¿ 10
d
dx
( ) →=10 (−12 x
x 2 2
−1
)
 d 10 −5
dx √ x( ) → f '= 3
x2
d
para ( 2 x )
dx
d
( 2 x ) → f ' =2
dx
df (x)
por conveniencia pasa a ser f '
dx
' −5
f = 3 −2
x2

3 x 2−3 x+1
4. f ( x )=
2x
df ( x) d 3 x 2−3 x +1
dx
=
dx (
2x )
df ( x ) d ( 2 x )( 6 x−3 )−( 3 x 2−3 x+1 ) ( 2 )
dx
=
dx ( (2 x )
2 )
df ( x) d ( 12 x 2−6 x ) −( 6 x 2−6 x +2 )
=
dx dx ( 4 x )2

df (x)
por conveniencia pasa a ser f '
dx

' 6 x 2−2 ' 3 2 1 ' 3 x 2−1

f= → f = x − → f =
( 4 x )2 2 x2 2 x2

x−2
5. f ( x )= 2
x + x+1

df ( x) d x −2
dx
=
(
dx x + x +1
2 )
df ( x ) d ( x 2 + x +1 ) (1 ) −( x−2 ) ( 2 x +1 )
dx
=
dx ( ( x 2+ x+1 )
2
)
 df ( x) d x 2+ x +1−2 x 2−x +4 x +2 df (x) d x 2+ x +1−2 x 2+ 3 x +2
= 2
→ = 2
dx dx ( x 2 + x +1 ) dx dx ( x 2+ x +1 )

df ( x) d −x 2+ 4 x +3
=
dx dx ( x 2+ x +1 )2

df (x)
por conveniencia pasa a ser f '
dx

−x 2 +4 x+3 −x 2+ 4 x +3
f '= '
→ f =
x 4 + 2 x 3 +3 x2 +2 x+ 1 2
( x2 + x +1 )

6. f ( x )=x (3 x 2−√ x)

df ( x) d
= x (3 x 2−√ x)
dx dx
df (x)
por conveniencia pasa a ser f '
dx

1
( 2√x )
f ' =( x )∗ 6 x− 2
+ ( 3 x −√ x )∗1
2
√x
2 2 ' √x
f =( 6 x − )+ ( 3 x −√ x ) → f =9 x −√ x− → f =
' 2 9 x √x √x
− − '
2 2 1 1 2

Minimo comun multiplo: 2

9 x 2∗2 √ x∗2 √ x 2
' ' − √ x +2∗9 x −2 √ x
f= − − →f =
1∗2 1∗2 2 2
2
' 18 x −3 √ x
f=
2

x2
7. f ( x )=log ( )
1+ x 2

df ( x) d x2
dx
= log
dx 1+ x 2( )
 x2
Derivada de
1+ x 2

( 1+ x 2 ) ( 2 x )−(x 2)(2 x) 2x
f '= → f '=
2 2 2
( 1+ x ) ( 1+ x 2 )

df (x)
por conveniencia pasa a ser f '
dx

x2
Derivada de log ( )
1+ x2

2x 2∗x 2∗x
( x 2 +1)
2 2 2 2 2 2
( 1+ x ) ( 1+ x ) ( x + 1)
f '= → f '= → f '=
x 2
x 2
x2
( )
1+ x 2 ( )
1+ x 2

x∗2∗(1+ x 2) 2x
2 2
( 1+ x ) 1+ x 2 2x
f '= → f = 2 → f '= 2 2
'

x2 x x ( x +1)

2 2
f '= 2
→ f '= 3
x (1+ x ) ( x + x)

8. f ( x )=ln √9−2 x2
df ( x) d
= ln √9−2 x 2
dx dx

1
∗d
( 9−41 x )∗d (9−4 x )
2
2
d ln ⁡(9−4 x 2) 2 dx
dx
= ( 2
→=
dx )
( ln ( 9−4 x 2 ) ) →=
2

−4∗d 2 d
( x )+ ( 9)
dx dx
¿
2∗( 9−4 x 2)

df ( x)
p∨conveniencia pasa a ser f '
dx
 0−4∗2 x −4 x 4x
f '= 2
→ f '= → f '=
2∗(9−4 x ) 2
( 9−4 x ) (4 x 2−9)

9. f ( x )=x 2 . e x
Según la regla del producto

f =x 2 , g=e x

d 2 x
= (x .e )→ d ¿
dx dx

f ' =x 2 . e x +e x .2 x → f ' =x( x+2).e x

2
10. y=
√ a −x 2
2

df ( x) d 2
=
dx dx √ a −x 2
2

Sacando la constante 2 quedaría:

−1

¿2
d
dx ( 2
1
2
→=2
)d
dx
( (√ a −x ) )
2 2 2

√ a −x

df ( x)
p∨conveniencia pasa a ser f '
dx
−1

( )( ) . dxd ( a −x )
−1
'−1 ( 2 2 ) 2 2 2
f =2 a −x
2

d 2 d 2
( a )− ( x )
dx dx −0−2 x
f '= 3
→ f '= 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
( a −x ) ( a −x )
2x
f '= 3
2 2 2
( a −x )
11. g ( x )=2√ x−1
dg(x ) d √ x−1
= 2
dx dx
1
−1
√ x−1 2
( 2 )∗2 ∗d ( 2 )∗1 ( x−1 ) ∗d
¿ ln ( √ x−1 ) →=ln ( x−1 )∗2√ x−1
dx 2 dx

¿
( dxd ( x ) + dxd (−1 ) )∗2
ln ( 2 )∗ √ x−1−1

√ x−1
dg(x)
p∨conveniencia pasa a ser f '
dx

ln (2 )∗( 1+0 )∗2√ x−1−1 ln ( 2 )∗2√ x−1−1

f '= → f '=
√ x−1 √ x −1

12. f ( t )=x−t co s ( 2 t )
dt( x) d −t
= x cos ⁡(2t )
dx dx

d −t
¿ cos ( 2 t ) (x )
dx

dt( x )
p∨conveniencia pasa a ser f '
dx

f ' =cos ( 2 t ) (−tx −t−1 ) → f ' =−tx−t−1∗cos (2 t)

x 3+ 3 x 2
13. f ( x )=
x2 + x

df ( x ) d x 3 +3 x 2
dx
= (
dx x2 + x )
 ( x2 + x ) ( 3 x 2+6 x ) −(x 3 +3 x2 )(2 x +1) d x3 +9 x 2
¿
( x 2+ x )
2
→
dx x 2+ x ( )
d ( 3 2 2 ( x 3 +9 x 2)∗d 2
x +9 x ∗ x + x −
) ( ) ( x +x)
dx dx
¿ 2
( x2 + x )

(¿ dxd ( x )+ 9∗d
3
dx
d
2
dx
d
( x ) ) ( x + x ) −( ( x ) + (x )) ( x + 9 x )
2
dx
2 3 2

2
( x 2+ x )
df ( x)
p∨conveniencia pasa a ser f '
dx

' ( 3 x 2 +9∗2 x ) ( x 2 + x )−(2 x +1) ( x 3 +9 x 2)

f= 2
( x 2+ x )

( x2 + x ) ( 3 x2 +18 x )−(2 x +1) ( x 3 +9 x 2 ) ' 3 x 2+18 x (2 x +1) ( x 3 +9 x 2 )

f '= 2
→f = −
x2 + x 2
( x2 + x ) ( x2 + x )

' x 2 +2 x+ 9
f=
( x +1 )2

e x +1
14. f ( x )=ln ( )e x −1

df ( x ) d e x +1
dx
=
dx
ln x
( ( ))
e −1

x
d ( x ) ( x ) ( e + 1 )∗d ( x )
e +1 e −1 − e −1
e x −1 dx dx
∗d x 2
( e x −1 )
x
e x +1 e +1 ( e −1 )
¿
dx x
e −1
→=( ) ( e x +1 )

(¿ dxd (e )+ dxd ( 1) )( e −1)−( dxd (e )+ dxd (−1) )( e + 1)

x x x x

( e x −1 ) ( e x +1 )
 df ( x)
p∨conveniencia pasa a ser f '
dx

' ( e x + 0 ) ( e x −1 ) −( e x +0 )( e x +1 )
f=
( e x −1 ) ( e x +1 )

ex e x ( e x +1)

f '=
( e x −1 ) e x −e x ( e x +1 )
→ f '=
x
(
( e −1 ) x − x 2
e −1 ( e −1 ) )
x x
( e −1 )( e + 1 ) e x +1

' −2 e x
f = 2x
e −1