Determinar si el peso (g) de los ratones de la CD 1 sigue una distribución normal.

29.1 34.7 36.3 37.5 40.5

31.9 34.7 36.4 37.7 40.6
32.1 35.3 36.6 37.8 41.2
32.2 35.4 36.7 38 41.5
32.5 35.5 37 38.3 42.9
32.7 35.7 37 39.1 43.4
33.4 35.9 37.1 39.4 43.6
33.7 35.9 37.2 39.7 44.2
34.3 36 37.3 39.9 44.3
34.6 36.2 37.4 39.9 45.9

n=50

k =1+3.322¿

45.9−29.1 16.8
w= = =2.4
7 7

IC
f x´ f(x´) (x´)2 f(x´)2
Li Ls
29.05 31.45 1 30.25 30.25 915.0625 915.0625
31.45 33.85 7 32.65 228.55 1066.0225 7462.1575
33.85 36.25 12 35.05 420.6 1228.5025 14742.03
36.25 38.65 15 37.45 561.75 1402.5025 21037.5375
38.65 41.05 7 39.85 278.95 1588.0225 11116.1575
41.05 43.45 4 42.25 169 1785.0625 7140.25
Histograma de frecuencias
43.45 45.85 3 44.65 133.95 1993.6225 5980.8675
16
45.85 48.25 1 47.05 47.05 2213.7025 2213.7025
14   50 309.2 1870.1 12192.5 70607.765

12

10
frecuencia

0
29.05 31.45 33.85 36.25 38.65 41.05 43.45 45.85 48.25
1
peso (g)
 SCx 662.2848
S=
√ √
Σf
=
50
= √13.245696=3.64

x i−
x
z=
S

29.05−37.402
z= =−2.29
3.64

p= A >− A<¿

IC
zLi zLs A< A> p= A> - A<
Li Ls
- -
29.05 31.45 2.29395604 1.63461538 0.011 0.0516 0.0406
- -
31.45 33.85 1.63461538 0.97527473 0.0516 0.1635 0.1119
- -
33.85 36.25 0.97527473 0.31593407 0.1635 0.3745 0.211
-
36.25 38.65 0.31593407 0.34340659 0.3745 0.6331 0.2586
38.65 41.05 0.34340659 1.00274725 0.6331 0.8413 0.2082
41.05 43.45 1.00274725 1.66208791 0.8413 0.9515 0.1102
43.45 45.85 1.66208791 2.32142857 0.9515 0.9898 0.0383
45.85 48.25 2.32142857 2.98076923 0.9898 0.99854 0.00874

¿Qué probabilidad hay de encontrar un ratón de 35 a 39 g?

f teo=np
n=50
p= A >− A<¿
(frecuencia observada−frecuenciate ó rica)2
χ 2=∑
frecuencia te ó rica

IC
f obs p= A> - A< f teo f teo χ2
Li Ls
29.05 31.45 1 0.0395 1.975 2 0.5

2
 31.45 33.85 7 0.113 5.65 6 0.16666667
33.85 36.25 12 0.211 10.55 11 0.09090909
36.25 38.65 15 0.2586 12.93 13 0.30769231
38.65 41.05 7 0.2082 10.41 10 0.9
41.05 43.45 4 0.1102 5.51 6 0.66666667
43.45 45.85 3 0.0383 1.915 2 0.5
45.85 48.25 1 0.00874 0.437 0 0

  50 3.13193473

χ 2=3.13
g .l .=¿ de intervalos−1
g .l .=8−1=7
Buscando valores en tablas de χ2 tenemos que para:
α0.1= 12.0
α0.05= 14.1
α0.025= 16.0
Se concluye que la p>0.05, por lo tanto, la diferencia NO es significativa, se ajusta
a una distribución normal.