Problema columna rectangular

Para la sección de columna que se muestra en la figura determine la carga

axial y el momento nominal(Pn, Mn) para una excentricidad е=0.8еb y hacer
grafico de iteracciones.
f’c = 420 kg/cm2, fy = 3500 kg/cm2, estribos de  1/2’’
Ast = 8  7/8’’

60 cm

30 cm
Solución:
As1 = 11.64 cm2 d1 = 6.38 cm
As2 = 7.76 cm2 d2 = 30.00 cm
As3 = 11.64 cm2 d3 = 53.62 cm

d1
As1

d2
As2

d3
As3

La posición del centroide plástico se encuentra a la mitad de la sección Yo= 30 cm

 fy 3500
s y    0.00175
Es 2000000

Cb 0.003
  C b  33.87 cm
d 0.003  0.00175

ab  0.75 * C b  25.40cm

(c  d i )
f si  6 *
c

(33.87  6.38)
f s1  6 *  4.87  f s1  f y  3.5 t/cm 2
33.87

f s2  0.69 t/cm 2

f s3  f y  3.5 t/cm 2
Cs1  11.64 * 3.5  40.74 t
Cs2  7.76 * 0.69  5.32 t
Ts3  11.64 * 3.5  40.74 t
C c  0.85 * fc * b * a  0.85 * 0.42 * 30 * 25.40  272.03 t
Pnb  C c  Cs1  Cs2  Ts3  277.35 t
 0.254 
M nb  C c *  0.30    Cs1 * (0.30  0.0638)  Cs2 * (0.30  0.30)  Ts3 * (0.5362  0.30)
 2 
M nb  66.31 t  m

M nb
Luego : eb   0.239 m
Pnb
Para е=0.8еb=0.191 m
Asumiuendo
• C = 38 cm  a =0.75*38=28.5 cm
• Cc = 0.85 * f’c * b * a = 305.24 t
• fs1 = 3.5 t/cm2  Cs1 = 40.74 t
• fs2 = 1.26 t/cm2  Cs2 = 9.8 t
• fs3 = - 2.47 t/cm2  Ts3 = 28.71 t
• Pn = 327.07 t
• Mn = 64.48 t - m  e = 0.197 m
La excentricidad debe disminuir, entonces “c” debe ser algo mayor,
Asumiuendo
• C = 39 cm  a =0.75*39=29.25 cm
• Cc = 0.85 * f’c * b * a = 313.27 t
• Cs1 = 40.74 t, Cs2 = 10.74 t, Ts3 = 26.18 t
• Pn = 338.57 t , Mn = 63.97 t - m
e = 0.189 m = 0.191m (CONFORME)
 C a Fs1 Fs2 Fs3 Cs1 Cs2 Ts3 Cc Pn Mn

59 44.25 3.5 2.94915254 -0.54711864 40.74 22.8854237 -6.36846102 473.9175 543.911385 45.4395606

55 41.25 3.5 2.72727273 -0.15054545 40.74 21.1636364 -1.75234909 441.7875 505.443485 50.6264613

52 39 3.5 2.53846154 0.18692308 40.74 19.6984615 2.17578462 417.69 475.952677 53.9941583

45 33.75 3.5 2 1.14933333 40.74 15.52 13.37824 361.4625 404.34426 60.2246814

Cb= 39 29.25 3.5 1.38461538 3.5 40.74 10.7446154 40.74 313.2675 324.012115 67.4104541

28 21 3.5 -0.42857143 3.5 40.74 -3.32571429 40.74 224.91 221.584286 63.103026

23 17.25 3.5 -1.82608696 3.5 40.74 -14.1704348 40.74 184.7475 170.577065 58.7353541

18 13.5 3.5 -4 3.5 40.74 -31.04 40.74 144.585 113.545 52.8615885

15 11.25 3.5 -6 3.5 40.74 -46.56 40.74 120.4875 73.9275 48.6144041

11 8.25 3.5 -10.3636364 3.5 40.74 -80.4218182 40.74 88.3575 7.93568182 42.1080791
 Grafico de Iteraccion
600

500
Falla Fragil

400

C
b

300

200

100
Falla Ductil

0
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