INVENTARIO FORESTAL EN LA PARCELA DEL Sr.

HERMINIO JULCA HERRERA

LUGAR: LIMÓN CHIQUITO FECHA: 07 de Setiembre del 2007 Área: 1.0 Hectárea
Nombre
FAJA Cód. Árbol Común X (-) X (+) Y Dap (m) Ht (m) Hc (m) CAP(cm) AREA BASAL FRECUENCIA

1 A1 romerillo 4 0 0.8 18 18 251.33 0.50 1

1 A2 roble 2 11 0.13 5 5 40.84 0.01 1
1 A3 naranjo 6 11 0.2 8 8 62.83 0.03 1
1 A4 lanche 8 11 0.1 2 2 31.42 0.01 1
1 A5 pacash 7 15 0.3 8 8 94.25 0.07 1
1 A6 cedrillo 8 15 0.12 8 8 37.70 0.01 1
1 A7 romerillo 9 16 0.2 9 9 62.83 0.03 1
1 A8 romerillo 7 20 1 12 12 314.16 0.79 1
1 A9 palo rosado 10 20 0.13 8 8 40.84 0.01 1
1 A10 palo bobo 9 21 0.17 6 6 53.41 0.02 1
1 A11 naranjo 10 22 0.17 6 6 53.41 0.02 1
1 A12 cedrillo 10 25 0.22 7 7 69.12 0.04 1
1 A13 naranjo 8 25 0.13 6 6 40.84 0.01 1
1 A14 palo bobo 7.5 30 0.23 6 6 72.26 0.04 1
1 A15 naranjo 9 35 0.18 6 6 56.55 0.03 1
1 A16 naranjo 10 35 0.16 6 6 50.27 0.02 1
1 A17 pacash 10 38 0.14 8 8 43.98 0.02 1
1 A18 naranjo 7 38 0.2 5 5 62.83 0.03 1
1 A19 changue 6.5 38.5 0.14 5 5 43.98 0.02 1
1 A20 paltillo 2 40 0.35 10 10 109.96 0.10 1
1 A21 pacash 10 40 0.33 6 6 103.67 0.09 1
1 A22 romerillo 9 47 0.4 13 13 125.66 0.13 1
1 A23 valeriana 9 54 0.3 7 7 94.25 0.07 1
1 A24 naranjo 8 54 0.15 5 5 47.12 0.02 1
1 A25 lanche 8 58 0.23 7 7 72.26 0.04 1
1 A26 romerillo 6 59 0.4 11 11 125.66 0.13 1
1 A27 romerillo 7 56 0.32 7 7 100.53 0.08 1
1 A28 palo bobo 6 60 0.25 7 7 78.54 0.05 1
1 A29 palo blanco 2 62 0.35 7 7 109.96 0.10 1
1 A30 palo hoja blan 7 63 0.2 6 6 62.83 0.03 1
1 A31 romerillo 1 65 0.97 12 12 304.73 0.74 1
1 A32 romerillo 10 65 1.6 7 7 502.65 2.01 1
1 A33 urumbish 4 75 0.23 4 4 72.26 0.04 1
1 A34 cedrillo 1 75 0.18 10 10 56.55 0.03 1
1 A35 romerillo 10 78 1.4 12 12 439.82 1.54 1
1 A36 lanche 5 80 0.35 2 2 109.96 0.10 1
1 A37 higueron 1 80 0.6 12 12 188.50 0.28 1
1 A38 café de monta 7 88 0.27 4 4 84.82 0.06 1
1 A39 palo hoja blan 4 90 0.3 4 4 94.25 0.07 1
1 A40 cedro 5 93 0.17 5 5 53.41 0.02 1
1 A41 romerillo 7 98 1.1 12 12 345.58 0.95 1
1 A42 supununi 6 98 0.17 5 5 53.41 0.02 1
1 B1 naranjo 5 1 0.3 10 10 94.25 0.07 1
1 B2 paltón 3 7 0.13 5 5 40.84 0.01 1
1 B3 lanche 8 9 0.16 4 4 50.27 0.02 1
1 B4 higueron 1 13 0.8 10 10 251.33 0.50 1
1 B5 achotillo 9 14 0.16 3 3 50.27 0.02 1
1 B6 palo rosado 10 19 0.36 3 3 113.10 0.10 1
1 B7 palo colorado 10 24 0.34 4 4 106.81 0.09 1
1 B8 cerezo 3 22 0.16 7 7 50.27 0.02 1
1 B9 lanche 5 27 0.13 3 3 40.84 0.01 1
1 B10 romerillo 3 29 0.51 9 9 160.22 0.20 1
1 B11 amala 4 33 0.3 8 8 94.25 0.07 1
1 B12 lanche 8 34 0.16 4 4 50.27 0.02 1
1 B13 hoja ancha 8 34 0.15 5 5 47.12 0.02 1
1 B14 hoja ancha 9 34 0.16 5 5 50.27 0.02 1
1 B15 palo rosado 6 35 0.17 3 3 53.41 0.02 1
1 B16 palo colorado 6 36 0.4 6 6 125.66 0.13 1
1 B17 catahua 7 38 0.12 6 6 37.70 0.01 1
1 B18 lanche 8 39 0.23 3 3 72.26 0.04 1
1 B19 romerillo 10 40 0.79 14 14 248.19 0.49 1
1 B20 lanche 8 43 0.24 3 3 75.40 0.05 1
1 B21 hoja fina 4 45 0.15 4 4 47.12 0.02 1
1 B22 paltilla 0 45 0.28 4 4 87.96 0.06 1
1 B23 pintana 8 47 0.15 7 7 47.12 0.02 1
1 B24 nn 9 47 0.14 2 2 43.98 0.02 1
1 B25 achotillo 8 49 0.15 4 4 47.12 0.02 1
1 B26 carnicero 9 50 0.28 4 4 87.96 0.06 1
1 B27 romerillo 1 53 0.52 5 5 163.36 0.21 1
1 B28 lanche 7 54 0.17 4 4 53.41 0.02 1
1 B29 acerillo 7 56 0.14 6 6 43.98 0.02 1
1 B30 palo blanco 5 65 0.14 4 4 43.98 0.02 1
1 B31 palo colorado 5 66 0.21 5 5 65.97 0.03 1
1 B32 lanche 4 66 0.13 5 5 40.84 0.01 1
1 B33 changue 10 70 0.18 6 6 56.55 0.03 1
1 B34 lanche 1 70 0.22 3 3 69.12 0.04 1
1 B35 romerillo 1 76 0.58 9 9 182.21 0.26 1
1 B36 romerillo 4 77 0.89 12 12 279.60 0.62 1
1 B37 romerillo 8 75 0.59 11 11 185.35 0.27 1
1 B38 paltilla 9 75 0.19 6 6 59.69 0.03 1
1 B39 palo rosado 10 82 0.29 9 9 91.11 0.07 1
1 B40 lanche 5 88 0.2 4 4 62.83 0.03 1
1 B41 paltilla 1 87.5 0.23 5 5 72.26 0.04 1
1 B42 palo rosado 6 90 0.32 6 6 100.53 0.08 1
1 B43 lanche 6 96 0.16 4 4 50.27 0.02 1
1 B44 romerillo 7 100 1.16 11 11 364.42 1.06 1
2 A1 pacash 10 5 0.2 6 6 62.83 0.03 1
2 A2 palo negro 5 7 0.16 3 3 50.27 0.02 1
2 A3 palton 3 7 0.15 3 3 47.12 0.02 1
2 A4 romerillo 3 10 1 12 12 314.16 0.79 1
2 A5 lanche 8 18 0.22 3 3 69.12 0.04 1
2 A6 lanche 3 18 0.22 5 5 69.12 0.04 1
2 A7 romerillo 1 18 1 12 12 314.16 0.79 1
2 A8 palo bobo 10 20 0.3 6 6 94.25 0.07 1
2 A9 romerillo 3 27 1.1 13 13 345.58 0.95 1
2 A10 lanche 5 29 0.3 2 2 94.25 0.07 1
2 A11 lanche 7 30 0.25 3 3 78.54 0.05 1
2 A12 michino color 1 36 0.18 12 12 56.55 0.03 1
2 A13 acerillo 1 37 0.13 13 13 40.84 0.01 1
2 A14 pallia 1 43 0.17 4 4 53.41 0.02 1
2 A15 carnicero 3 47 0.3 8 8 94.25 0.07 1
2 A16 palo colorado 9 48 0.25 6 6 78.54 0.05 1
2 A17 romerillo 6 50 0.5 14 14 157.08 0.20 1
2 A18 palo colorado 1 55 0.4 9 9 125.66 0.13 1
2 A19 romerillo 3 61 0.9 10 10 282.74 0.64 1
2 A20 romerillo 9 60 0.8 9 9 251.33 0.50 1
2 A21 romerillo 8 72 0.8 8 8 251.33 0.50 1
2 A22 carnicero 8 74 0.12 6 6 37.70 0.01 1
2 A23 naranjo 9 75 0.14 9 9 43.98 0.02 1
2 A24 romerillo 10 87 0.9 14 14 282.74 0.64 1
2 A25 paltilla 9 94 0.12 6 6 37.70 0.01 1
2 B1 palo hoja blanca 1 5 0.12 3 3 37.70 0.01 1
2 B2 palo bobo 2 8 0.16 6 6 50.27 0.02 1
2 B3 supununi 7 6 0.18 4 4 56.55 0.03 1
2 B4 palo colorado 2 10 0.34 6 6 106.81 0.09 1
2 B5 lanche 4 10 0.23 3 3 72.26 0.04 1
2 B6 palo colorado 3 14 0.28 6 6 87.96 0.06 1
2 B7 michino blanco 7 14 0.18 9 9 56.55 0.03 1
2 B8 palo bobo 3 15 0.12 5 5 37.70 0.01 1
2 B9 lanche 5 16 0.24 6 6 75.40 0.05 1
2 B10 sacha lanche 1 23 0.12 6 6 37.70 0.01 1
2 B11 lanche 6 30 0.19 5 5 59.69 0.03 1
2 B12 romerillo 4 36 0.62 12 12 194.78 0.30 1
2 B13 acerillo 4 37 0.28 5 5 87.96 0.06 1
2 B14 lanche 6 37 0.18 4 4 56.55 0.03 1
2 B15 catahua 0 43 0.14 6 6 43.98 0.02 1
2 B16 romerillo 2 46 0.72 11 11 226.19 0.41 1
2 B17 romerillo 4 47 0.83 8 8 260.75 0.54 1
2 B18 palo blanco 4 44 0.18 7 7 56.55 0.03 1
2 B19 naranjo 8 45 0.53 10 10 166.50 0.22 1
2 B20 naranjo 8 56 0.42 6 6 131.95 0.14 1
2 B21 supununi 0 57 0.28 4 4 87.96 0.06 1
2 B22 valeriana 2 67 0.23 3 3 72.26 0.04 1
2 B23 palo colorado 7 64 0.44 7 7 138.23 0.15 1
2 B24 palo colorado 3 69 0.35 5 5 109.96 0.10 1
2 B25 naranjo 4 75 0.13 7 7 40.84 0.01 1
2 B26 pacash 7 73 0.19 5 5 59.69 0.03 1
2 B27 valeriana 9 75 0.17 6 6 53.41 0.02 1
2 B28 supununi 10 74 0.22 4 4 69.12 0.04 1
2 B29 valeriana 2.5 83 0.33 7 7 103.67 0.09 1
2 B30 sacha café 9 84 0.14 4 4 43.98 0.02 1
2 B31 lanche 9 100 0.22 6 6 69.12 0.04 1
2 B32 lanche 2 100 0.24 8 8 75.40 0.05 1
3 A1 cedro 9 1 0.35 18 18 109.96 0.10 1
3 A2 pacash 1 8 0.2 7 7 62.83 0.03 1
3 A3 pintona 3 8 0.15 2 2 47.12 0.02 1
3 A4 michino blanc 5 12 0.24 16 16 75.40 0.05 1
3 A5 palo bobo 6 17 0.18 12 12 56.55 0.03 1
3 A6 palo colorado 7 18 0.2 7 7 62.83 0.03 1
3 A7 palo bobo 2 19 0.22 7 7 69.12 0.04 1
3 A8 palo colorado 3 34 0.4 6 6 125.66 0.13 1
3 A9 pacash 7 34 0.3 13 13 94.25 0.07 1
3 A10 romerillo 0 38 0.65 3 3 204.20 0.33 1
3 A11 palo colorado 4 41 0.33 3 3 103.67 0.09 1
3 A12 catahua 4 44 0.18 3 3 56.55 0.03 1
3 A13 michino blanc 2 47 0.35 10 10 109.96 0.10 1
3 A14 palo negro 1 54 0.14 6 6 43.98 0.02 1
3 A15 romerillo 0 60 0.9 9 9 282.74 0.64 1
3 A16 romerillo 10 76 0.3 8 8 94.25 0.07 1
3 A17 pacash 2 80 0.25 10 10 78.54 0.05 1
3 A18 romerillo 10 93 0.9 10 10 282.74 0.64 1
3 B1 pacash 2 5 0.17 7 7 53.41 0.02 1
3 B2 romerillo 9 17 0.5 11 11 157.08 0.20 1
3 B3 romerillo 8 13 0.35 5 5 109.96 0.10 1
3 B4 higueron 5 23 0.33 7 7 103.67 0.09 1
3 B5 romerillo 5 25 1.28 9 9 402.12 1.29 1
3 B6 paltilla 2.5 30 0.17 7 7 53.41 0.02 1
3 B7 michino blanco 1.5 33 0.18 5 5 56.55 0.03 1
3 B8 pacash 2 35 0.18 9 9 56.55 0.03 1
3 B9 lanche 2 36 0.17 4 4 53.41 0.02 1
3 B10 carnicero 1.5 39 0.13 2.5 2.5 40.84 0.01 1
3 B11 romerillo 3 42 0.73 5 5 229.34 0.42 1
3 B12 higueron 8 42 0.36 6 6 113.10 0.10 1
3 B13 michino blanco 1 45 0.23 7 7 72.26 0.04 1
3 B14 catahua 7 48 0.26 8 8 81.68 0.05 1
3 B15 romerillo 1 51 0.61 8 8 191.64 0.29 1
3 B16 palo colorado 8 54 0.25 7 7 78.54 0.05 1
3 B17 valeriana 9 57 0.15 5 5 47.12 0.02 1
3 B18 carnicero 1 54 0.13 4 4 40.84 0.01 1
3 B19 palo bobo 4 58 0.17 7 7 53.41 0.02 1
3 B20 supununi 5 70 0.22 4 4 69.12 0.04 1
3 B21 pacash 5 66 0.23 9 9 72.26 0.04 1
3 B22 acerillo 5 67 0.19 3 3 59.69 0.03 1
3 B23 acerillo 5 71 0.12 3 3 37.70 0.01 1
3 B24 garo 1 79 0.12 2 2 37.70 0.01 1
3 B25 palo colorado 3 86 0.21 4 4 65.97 0.03 1
3 B26 romerillo 6 87 0.48 8 8 150.80 0.18 1
3 B27 palo hoja blanca 1 90 0.25 5 5 78.54 0.05 1
3 B28 cedro 8 93 0.27 8 8 84.82 0.06 1
4 A1 palo hoja blan 10 3 0.21 4 4 65.97 0.03 1
4 A2 romerillo 3 0 0.47 11 11 147.65 0.17 1
4 A3 palo rosado 1 8 0.13 2 2 40.84 0.01 1
4 A4 lanche 0 10 0.13 4 4 40.84 0.01 1
4 A5 palillo 10 15 0.24 6 6 75.40 0.05 1
4 A6 lanche 10 16 0.18 8 8 56.55 0.03 1
4 A7 romerillo 9 18 0.9 8 8 282.74 0.64 1
4 A8 palo blanco 10 30 0.26 13 13 81.68 0.05 1
4 A9 romerillo 3 37 0.8 13 13 251.33 0.50 1
4 A10 palo colorado 2 38 0.25 3 3 78.54 0.05 1
4 A11 lanche 2 43 0.32 8 8 100.53 0.08 1
4 A12 romerillo 7 49 0.85 15 15 267.04 0.57 1
4 A13 palo bobo 0 59 0.23 7 7 72.26 0.04 1
4 A14 lanche 2 65 0.26 8 8 81.68 0.05 1
4 A15 pintano 5 74 0.23 4 4 72.26 0.04 1
4 A16 romerillo 4 81 0.9 8 8 282.74 0.64 1
4 B1 carnicero 5 7 0.21 7 7 65.97 0.03 1
4 B2 valeriana 8 10 0.19 4 4 59.69 0.03 1
4 B3 palo hojaa blanca 7 16 0.12 6 6 37.70 0.01 1
4 B4 valeriana 9 19 0.13 4 4 40.84 0.01 1
4 B5 michino blanco 7 22 0.12 6 6 37.70 0.01 1
4 B6 michino blanco 2 24 0.27 7 7 84.82 0.06 1
4 B7 carnicero 2 25 0.29 6 6 91.11 0.07 1
4 B8 lanche 7 31 0.32 5 5 100.53 0.08 1
4 B9 palo rosado 7 35 0.13 3 3 40.84 0.01 1
4 B10 palo rosado 6 39 0.29 6 6 91.11 0.07 1
4 B11 pacash 3 44 0.32 8 8 100.53 0.08 1
4 B12 pacash 5 52 0.31 6 6 97.39 0.08 1
4 B13 pacash 2 79 0.22 6 6 69.12 0.04 1
4 B14 pacash 2 80 0.19 6 6 59.69 0.03 1
4 B15 pacash 0 90 0.26 7 7 81.68 0.05 1
4 B16 palo colorado 5 92 0.3 10 10 94.25 0.07 1
4 B17 palo blanco 3 96 0.32 6 6 100.53 0.08 1
5 B1 lanche 9 1 0.14 6 6 43.98 0.02 1
5 B2 palo rosado 1 13 0.22 5 5 69.12 0.04 1
5 B3 pacash 1 16 0.13 4 4 40.84 0.01 1
5 B4 cedro 7 25 0.65 11 20 204.20 0.33 1
5 B5 lanche 5 27 0.35 10 15 109.96 0.10 1
5 B6 lanche 5 38 0.38 11 18 119.38 0.11 1
5 B7 paltilla 2 39 0.45 10 14 141.37 0.16 1
5 B8 paltilla 4 29 0.32 9 14 100.53 0.08 1
5 B9 palo rosado 7 32 0.34 8 12 106.81 0.09 1
5 A1 pacash 9 54 0.35 8 13 109.96 0.10 1
5 A2 paltilla 7 68 0.32 6 11 100.53 0.08 1
5 A3 pintana 5 75 0.38 11 13 119.38 0.11 1
5 A4 romerillo 3 86 0.75 13 18 235.62 0.44 1
5 A5 palo colorado 3 57 0.32 12 15 100.53 0.08 1
5 A6 lanche 6 63 0.45 9 14 141.37 0.16 1
5 A7 palo rosado 2 77 0.42 7 12 131.95 0.14 1
5 A8 lanche 8 84 0.4 12 17 125.66 0.13 1
Nombre Común Sum - AREA BASAL
lanche 0.05
acerillo 0.13
achotillo 0.04
amala 0.07
café de montaña 0.06
carnicero 0.27
catahua 0.09
catahua 0.02
cedrillo 0.07
cedro 0.51
cerezo 0.02
changue 0.04
garo 0.01
higueron 0.97
hoja ancha 0.04
hoja fina 0.02
lanche 1.57
michino blanco 0.30
michino colorado 0.03
naranjo 0.62
nn 0.02
pacash 0.58
pacash 0.28
palillo 0.05
pallia 0.02
palo blanco 0.26
palo blanco 0.02
palo bobo 0.34
palo colorado 1.35
palo hoja blanca 0.20
palo hojaa blanca 0.01
palo negro 0.04
palo rosado 0.64
paltilla 0.49
paltillo 0.10
palton 0.02
paltón 0.01
pintana 0.13
pintano 0.04
pintona 0.02
roble 0.01
romerillo 23.36
sacha café 0.02
sacha lanche 0.01
supununi 0.19
urumbish 0.04
valeriana 0.28
Total Result 33.43
 Nombre Frecuencia Freccuencia Dominancia Dominancia Abundancia Abundancia
N° Especie IVI
comun absoluta relativa (%) absoluta relativa (%) absoluta relativa (%)
1 romerillo 44 18.41% 23.3628 69.89% 44 18.41% 106.71%
2 lanche 33 13.81% 1.5709 4.70% 33 13.81% 32.31%
3 palo colorado 17 7.11% 1.3530 4.05% 17 7.11% 18.27%
4 pacash 13 5.44% 0.5817 1.74% 13 5.44% 12.62%
5 naranjo 12 5.02% 0.6205 1.86% 12 5.02% 11.90%
6 palo rosado 11 4.60% 0.6442 1.93% 11 4.60% 11.13%
7 palo bobo 10 4.18% 0.3431 1.03% 10 4.18% 9.39%
8 paltilla 8 3.35% 0.4854 1.45% 8 3.35% 8.15%
9 michino blanco 7 2.93% 0.3025 0.90% 7 2.93% 6.76%
10 valeriana 7 2.93% 0.2798 0.84% 7 2.93% 6.69%
11 carnicero 7 2.93% 0.2708 0.81% 7 2.93% 6.67%
12 higueron 4 1.67% 0.9727 2.91% 4 1.67% 6.26%
13 pacash 5 2.09% 0.2754 0.82% 5 2.09% 5.01%
14 cedro 4 1.67% 0.5080 1.52% 4 1.67% 4.87%
15 palo hoja blanca 5 2.09% 0.1971 0.59% 5 2.09% 4.77%
16 supununi 5 2.09% 0.1857 0.56% 5 2.09% 4.74%
17 acerillo 5 2.09% 0.1299 0.39% 5 2.09% 4.57%
18 palo blanco 4 1.67% 0.2552 0.76% 4 1.67% 4.11%
19 catahua 3 1.26% 0.0898 0.27% 3 1.26% 2.78%
20 cedrillo 3 1.26% 0.0748 0.22% 3 1.26% 2.73%
21 pintana 2 0.84% 0.1311 0.39% 2 0.84% 2.07%
22 changue 2 0.84% 0.0408 0.12% 2 0.84% 1.80%
23 achotillo 2 0.84% 0.0378 0.11% 2 0.84% 1.79%
24 hoja ancha 2 0.84% 0.0378 0.11% 2 0.84% 1.79%
25 palo negro 2 0.84% 0.0355 0.11% 2 0.84% 1.78%
26 paltillo 1 0.42% 0.0962 0.29% 1 0.42% 1.12%
27 amala 1 0.42% 0.0707 0.21% 1 0.42% 1.05%
28 café de montaña 1 0.42% 0.0573 0.17% 1 0.42% 1.01%
29 lanche 1 0.42% 0.0452 0.14% 1 0.42% 0.97%
30 palillo 1 0.42% 0.0452 0.14% 1 0.42% 0.97%
31 pintano 1 0.42% 0.0415 0.12% 1 0.42% 0.96%
32 urumbish 1 0.42% 0.0415 0.12% 1 0.42% 0.96%
33 michino colorado 1 0.42% 0.0254 0.08% 1 0.42% 0.91%
34 pallia 1 0.42% 0.0227 0.07% 1 0.42% 0.90%
35 cerezo 1 0.42% 0.0201 0.06% 1 0.42% 0.90%
36 hoja fina 1 0.42% 0.0177 0.05% 1 0.42% 0.89%
37 palton 1 0.42% 0.0177 0.05% 1 0.42% 0.89%
38 pintona 1 0.42% 0.0177 0.05% 1 0.42% 0.89%
39 catahua 1 0.42% 0.0154 0.05% 1 0.42% 0.88%
40 nn 1 0.42% 0.0154 0.05% 1 0.42% 0.88%
41 palo blanco 1 0.42% 0.0154 0.05% 1 0.42% 0.88%
42 sacha café 1 0.42% 0.0154 0.05% 1 0.42% 0.88%
43 paltón 1 0.42% 0.0133 0.04% 1 0.42% 0.88%
44 roble 1 0.42% 0.0133 0.04% 1 0.42% 0.88%
45 garo 1 0.42% 0.0113 0.03% 1 0.42% 0.87%
46 palo hojaa blanca 1 0.42% 0.0113 0.03% 1 0.42% 0.87%
47 sacha lanche 1 0.42% 0.0113 0.03% 1 0.42% 0.87%
Total 239 100% 33.4274 100.00% 239 100.00% 300.00%
COMENTARIO: Considerando los datos brindados en clase
podemos apreciar que:
la especie con mayor indice de imporatncia es el romerillo ya que
precenta un 106.71% ,por otro lado tenemos especies con un bajo
Indice los cuales son el Sacha lanche, ilo hoja blan y garo que
representan un 0.87% .

Esto se debe a la abundancia que precenta cada especie a partir de

los elementos(agua,luz,Co2,etc.) en el ecosistema que gracias a
ellos dominan la comunidad,determinando su estructura.
ase

ya que
un bajo
que

partir de
cias a