Anexu PDF

Dimensionamentu Portiku Betaun Armadu Edifisiu Eskola Pizu 5 ho Metodu Takabeya
ANEXU
4.2. PRE – DIMENSIONAMENTU VIGA NO KOLUNA
4.2.1. PRE – DIMENSIONAMENTU VIGA
Figura 1 Planta Planu Dimensionamentu
A. PRE – DIMENSIONAMENTU VIGA BA PORTIKU E – 3
Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Faculdade Engenharia Ciencia e Tecnologia – UNTL

Firmino F Ximenes ( 20150202018)
DADUS PRINSIPAL :
L =5m
𝛾𝑏 = 24 𝐾𝑁/𝑚3 ( Tabela 2.3 )
h = 0.12 m ( Espesura Slab )
f’c = 25 MPa ~ 25000 GPa
b = 0.4 d
LL = 2.5 KN/m2 ( Tabela 2.3 )
SDL = 0.5 + 0.21 + 0.11 + 0.24 = 1.06 KN/m2 ( Tabela 2.3 )
Kombinasaun Karegamentu Konsidera = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Batako = 2 KN/m2 ( Tabela 2.3 )
SOLUSAUN :
 Karga P ne’ebé influensia husi DL ( Dead Load ), utiliza Ek 2.6
1
DLLaze = ( 𝑥 0.12 𝑥 24 𝑥 5 ) 𝑥 2 = 14.4 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
2
Deskrisaun : Multiplika ba 2, tamba viga ne’ebé indentifika hodi hodi halo dimensionamentu simu
karga Slab husi parte Los no parte Karuk.
 Karga P ne’ebé influensia husi LL ( Live Load ), utiliza Ek 2.6

1
LLLaze = ( 2 𝑥 2.5 𝑥 5 ) 𝑥 2 = 12.5 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
 Karga P ne’ebé influensia husi SDL ( Supper Dead Load ), utiliza Ek 2.6
1
SDLLaze = ( 𝑥 1.06 𝑥 5 ) 𝑥 2 = 9.74 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
2
 Batako = 2 x 4 = 8 KN/m
 Kobinasaun Karga P ne’ebé halo atusaun ba viga.

DL = 14.4 + 9.74 + 8 = 32.14 KN/m
PCOMB = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
PCOMB = (1.2 𝑥 32.14 ) + ( 1.6 𝑥 12.5 ) = 58.568 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
 Kalkulasaun Momentu maksimu ba Viga utiliza diagrama momentu masimu ne’ebé hatudu iha
Figura 2.8.
58.568 𝑥 52
MEd = 14
= 104.586 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚
 Kalkulasaun altura minimu ba viga utiliza Ek 2.18

104.568
0.4 𝑥 𝑑 3 𝑥 25000
= 0.2 − 0.25 >> d3 = 0.0523
d = 0.374 m ~ 0.4 m
b = 0.4 x 0.4 = 0.16 ~ 0.2 m

Ho maneira Kalkulasaun ne’ebé hanesan maka dimensaun Viga ba portiku ( 2 – B ), ( F – 6 ) no

( 4 – A ) mak hanesan tuir mai ne’e :
Tabela 1 Rezultadu Pre – Dimensionamentu Seksaun Viga.
Deskrisaun Dimensaun ne’ebé hetan husi Dimensaun Ne’ebé Unidade
Kalkulasaun Utiliza
h B h b
Portiku E3 0.374 0.16 0.4 0.2 m
Portiku 2B 0.330 0.13 0.4 0.2 m
Portiku F6 0.374 0.16 0.4 0.2 m
Portiku 4A 0.374 0.16 0.4 0.2 m
4.2.2. PRE – DIMENSIONAMENTU KOLUNA
Pre – Dimensionamentu Pilar Utiliza metodu Area influensia Pilar, ne’ebé ninia formulasaun hatudu iha
Ek 2.21 no Ek 2.22.
Figura 2 Planta Planu Dimensionamentu
a) Ba Area Influensia primeiru ( Ai 1 )

Dadus :
n = 5 Pizu
Ai 1 = 17.5 m2
fcd = f’c/1.4 = 25000/1.4 = 17857 Gpa
Solusaun :
 Karga P ne’ebé influensia husi DL ( Dead Load )
DLLaze = 0.12 𝑥 24 = 2.88 𝐾𝑁/𝑚2

 Karga P ne’ebé influensia husi LL ( Live Load )

LL = 2.5 KN/m2 ( Tabela 2.3 )
 Karga P ne’ebé influensia husi SDL ( Supper Dead Load )

SDL = ( 0.21 + 0.5 + 0.24 + 0.11 ) = 1.06 KN/m2 ( Tabela 2.3 )
 Kobinasaun Karga P ne’ebé halo atusaun ba Pilar.

PCOMB = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
DL = 2.88 + 1.06 = 3.94 KN/m
𝐾𝑁
PCOMB = (1.2 𝑥 3.94) + ( 1.6 𝑥 2.5 ) = 8.728 𝑚
 Kalkulasaun Forsa Axial Ne’ebé Atua ba Pilar ( Nd ) Utiliza Ek 2.21

𝑁𝑑 = 5 𝑥 8.728 𝑥 17.5 = 763.700 𝐾𝑁
Forsa Axial Mai husi Kakuluk Nd = 195.76 KN
NdTotal = 763.700 + 195.76 = 959.460 KN
 Kalkulasaun Area Betaun ( Ac ) Utiliza Ek 2.22

959.460
𝐴𝑐 = = 0.0537 𝑚2 ~ 537 𝑐𝑚2
17857
ℎ = √537 = 23.173 𝑐𝑚 ~ 𝟑𝟐 𝒄𝒎
b) Ba Area Influensia primeiru ( Ai 2 )

Dadus :
n = 5 Pizu
Ai 1 = 25 m2
fcd = f’c/1.4 = 25000/1.4 = 17857 Gpa
Solusaun :
 Karga P ne’ebé influensia husi DL ( Dead Load )
DLLaze = 0.12 𝑥 24 = 2.88 𝐾𝑁/𝑚2
 Karga P ne’ebé influensia husi LL ( Live Load )

LL = 2.5 KN/m2 ( Tabela 2.3 )
 Karga P ne’ebé influensia husi SDL ( Supper Dead Load )

SDL = ( 0.21 + 0.5 + 0.24 + 0.11 ) = 1.06 KN/m2 ( Tabela 2.3 )
 Kobinasaun Karga P ne’ebé halo atusaun ba Pilar.

PCOMB = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
DL = 2.88 + 1.06 = 3.94 KN/m

𝐾𝑁
PCOMB = (1.2 𝑥 3.94) + ( 1.6 𝑥 2.5 ) = 8.728 𝑚
 Kalkulasaun Forsa Axial Ne’ebé Atua ba Pilar ( Nd ) Utiliza Ek 2.21

𝑁𝑑 = 5 𝑥 8.728 𝑥 25 = 1090.625 𝐾𝑁
Forsa Axial Mai husi Kakuluk Nd = 151.54 KN
NdTotal = 1090.625 + 151.54 = 1242.165 KN
 Kalkulasaun Area Betaun ( Ac ) Utiliza Ek 2.22

1242.165
𝐴𝑐 = = 0.06956 𝑚2 ~ 695 𝑐𝑚2
17857
ℎ = √695 = 26.36 𝑐𝑚 ~ 𝟑𝟓 𝒄𝒎
Bazeia ba rezultadu kalkulasaun ba dimensaun ne’ebé iha, hakerek nain Desidi hili dimensaun mais
util Ba edifisu ho pizu tolu ba leten, ho razaun atu bele Registi forsa horizontal ne’ebé atua ba
estrutura, mak hanesan :
Tabela 2 Rezultadu Pre – Dimensionamentu Seksaun Koluna.
Deskrisaun Dimensaun ne’ebé hetan husi Dimensaun Unidade

Kalkulasaun Ne’ebé Utiliza
h b h b
Pilar A1 0.32 0.32 0.4 0.4 m
Pilar A2 0.35 0.35 0.4 0.4 m
4.3. ANALIZA ESTRUTURA AKSAUN VERTIKAL

Distribuisaun Karga ba viga hakerek nain sei utiliza formulasaun ne’ebé hatudu iha Ek 2.5 no Ek 2.6
formulasaun ne’ebé utiliza depende ba tipu Distribuisaun Karga Ne’ebé mak hatudu Iha Figura 4.9.
Karga hirak ne’ebé halo atuasaun ba iha laze no distribui ba viga mak Karga Maten ( DL ) no Karga
Moris ( LL ).
Figura 3 Distribuisaun Karga Ba Viga

4.3.1. PROSESU KALKULSAUN


 REZULTADU KAREGAMENTU BA PORTIKU

Figura 4 Keregamentu Iha Portiku E – 3 no 2 – B
Figura 5 Keregamentu Iha Portiku F – 6 no 4 – A
4.3.2. ANALIZA ESTRUTURA METODE TAKABEYA
4.3.2.1. KARGA MATEN ( DL )
4.3.2.1.1. Portiku E – 3 ( Direksaun X )
Tabela 3 Karga Mate ne’ebé atua Ba Portiku E – 3, Direksaun X
Karga Uniforme Distribuida Karga Konsentrada

q11 29.62 KN/m q12 1.92 KN/m P1 4.8 KN
q21 29.62 KN/m q22 1.92 KN/m P2 4.8 KN
q31 29.62 KN/m q32 1.92 KN/m P3 4.8 KN
q41 29.62 KN/m q42 1.92 KN/m P4 4.8 KN
q51 15.96 KN/m q52 8.91 KN/m P5 4.8 KN

Figura 6 Distribuisaun Karga Maten ( QDL ) Ba Portiku E – 3, Direksaun X – Z
 Dadus Prinsipal



F. Kalkulasaun Reasaun De Apoio
 Reasaun De Apoiu Ba Viga
a. Barra 1 – 2
ԐM1 = 0
ԐM2 = 0
( RV2 * 5 ) – ( q * L * ½ * L ) + 55.8 - 59.5 = 0
( RV1 * 5 ) – ( q * L * ½ * L ) – 55.8 + 59.5 = 0
( RV2 * 5 ) – ( 29.62 * 5 * ½ * 5 ) + 55.8 - 59.5 = 0
( RV1 * 5 ) – ( 29.62 * 5 * ½ * 5 ) – 55.8 + 59.5 = 0
( 5RV1 ) – ( 370.25 ) – 55.8 + 59.5 = 0 ( 5RV2 ) – ( 370.25 ) + 55.8 - 59.5 = 0
370.25− 55.8+ 59.5
RV1 =
370.25+55.8−59.5 RV2 =
5
5
RV1 = 73.310 KN RV1 = 74.790 KN
Deskrisaun : Kalkulsaun Reasaun De Apoiu Ba Viga Sira Seluk Maneira Hanesan Ne’e To’o Hotu.

 Reasaun De Apoiu Ba Koluna

a. Barra A – 1
ԐM1 = 0 ԐMA = 0
( RHA * 4 ) + 11.7 + 23.4 = 0 ( RH1 * 4 ) - 11.7 - 23.4 = 0
4RHA + 35.1 = 0 4RH1 - 35.1 = 0
RHA = - 35.1/4 RH1 = 35.1/4
RHA = - 8.775 KN RH1 = 8.775 KN
ԐMC = 0
Deskrisaun : Kalkulsaun Reasaun De Apoiu Ba Koluna Sira Seluk Maneira Hanesan Ne’e To’o Hotu.
( RV2’ * 2 ) – ( q * L * ½ * L ) – 17.9 – 7.98 = 0
( RV2’ * 2 ) – ( 1.92 * 2 * ½ * 2 ) – 17.9 – 7.98 = 0
G. Digrama
( 2RV2’ )Korpu Livre
– ( 3.84 ) – 17.9 – 7.98 = Ba
0 esforsu Transversu No Axial
3.84+ 17.9 + 7.98
RV2’ =
2
RV2’ = 14.86 KN
Figura 7 Diagrama Korpu Livre Ba esforsu Axial no transversu, Portiku E – 3 Direksaun X ( Karga Mate DL )

H. Kalkulasaun Momentu Maximu ne’ebé Akontese Ba Viga.
a. Barra 1 – 2
Mmax = RV1 * X – q * X * ½ * X – 55.8 Onde :
Mmax = 73.310 * X – 29.62 * X * ½ * X – 55.8 Mmax = 73.310X – 14.81X2 – 55.8
Mmax = 73.310X – 14.81X2 – 55.8 Mmax = 73.310 * ( 2.475 ) – 14.81 * ( 2.475)2 – 55.8
73.310 – 29.62X = 0 Mmax = 34.922 KN.m
X = - 73.310 / -29.62
X = 2.475 m
Deskrisaun : Kalkulsaun Momentu Maximu Ba Barra sira seluk, Maneira Hanesan To’o Hotu :
I. Diagrama Sira.
a) Diagrama Esforsu Axial
Figura 8. Digrama Axial

b) Diagrama Esforsu Transversu no Momentu Final
Figura 9. Digrama Esforsu Transversu Figura 10. Digrama Momentu Final
4.3.2.1.2. Portiku 2 – B ( Direksaun Y )
Tabela 4 Karga Mate ne’ebé atua Ba Portiku 2 - B, Direksaun Y
Karga Uniforme Distribuida

q11 23.71 KN/m q12 5.90 KN/m
q21 23.71 KN/m q22 5.90 KN/m
q31 23.71 KN/m q32 5.90 KN/m
q41 23.71 KN/m q42 5.90 KN/m
q51 13.81 KN/m q52 8.29 KN/m
Figura 11 Distribuisaun Karga Maten ( QDL ) Ba Portiku 2 - B, Direksaun Y - Z

 Dadus Prinsipal





G. Kalkulasaun Reasaun De Apoiu.

a) Barra 1 – 2
ԐM2 = 0 ԐM1 = 0
( RV1 * 5 ) – ( q * L * ½ * L ) – 41.36 + 53.552 = 0 ( RV2 * 5 ) – ( q * L * ½ * L ) + 41.36 – 53.55 = 0
( RV1 * 5 ) – ( 23.71 * 5 * ½ * 5 ) + 12.192 = 0 ( RV2 * 5 ) – ( 23.71 * 5 * ½ * 5 ) – 12.192 = 0
( 5RV1 ) – ( 296.375 ) + 12.192 = 0 ( 5RV2 ) – ( 296.375 ) – 12.192 = 0
296.375 −12.192 296.375 +12.192
RV1 = RV2 =
5 5
RV1 = 56.837 KN RV1 = 61.713 KN
a) Barra A – 1
ԐM1 = 0 ԐMA = 0
( RHA * 4 ) + 7.739 + 17.666 = 0 ( RH1 * 4 ) – 7.739 – 17.666 = 0
4RHA + 25.405 = 0 4RH1 – 25.405 = 0
RHA = - 25.405/4 RH1 = 25.405/4
RHA = - 6.351 KN RH1 = 6.351 KN

H. Diagrama Korpu Livre Ba Esforsu Axial No Transversu
Figura 12 Diagrama Korpu Livre Ba esforsu Axial no transversu, Portiku 2 – B Direksaun Y ( Karga Mate DL )
I. Kalkulasaun Momentu Maximu ne’ebé Akontese Ba Viga.
a. Barra 1 – 2
Mmax = RV1 * X – q * X * ½ * X – 41.362

Onde :
Mmax = 56.837 * X – 23.71 * X * ½ * X – 41.362
Mmax = 56.837X – 11.855X2 – 41.362
Mmax = 56.837X – 11.855X – 41.362
2
Mmax = 56.837 * ( 2.4 ) – 11.855 * ( 2.4)2 – 41.362
56.837 – 23.71X = 0
Mmax = 26.764 KN.m
X = - 56.837 / - 23.71
X = 2.4 m

J. Diagrama Sira.
Figura 13 Diagrama Axial Portiku 2 – B, Diresaun Y ( DL )
b) Diagrama Esforsu Tranversu
Figura 14 Diagrama Transvesu Portiku 2 – B ( DL )

c) Diagrama Momentu Final
Figura 15 Diagrama Momentu Final, Portiku 2 – B ( DL )
4.3.2.1.3. Portiku F – 6 ( Direksaun X )

Tabela 5 Karga Mate ne’ebé atua Ba Portiku F - 6, Direksaun X

q11 29.62 KN/m
q21 29.62 KN/m
q31 29.62 KN/m
q41 29.62 KN/m
q51 14.02 KN/m
Figura 16 Distribuisaun Karga Maten ( QDL ) Ba Portiku F - 6, Direksaun X - Z

 Dadus Prinsipal




G. Kalkulasaun Reasaun De Apoiu
a) Barra 1 – 2
ԐM2 = 0 ԐM1 = 0
( RV1 * 5 ) – ( q * L * ½ * L ) – 75.56 + 93.189 = 0 ( RV2 * 5 ) – ( q * L * ½ * L ) + 75.56 – 93.189 = 0
( RV1 * 5 ) – ( 29.62 * 5 * ½ * 5 ) + 17.629 = 0 ( RV2 * 5 ) – ( 29.62 * 5 * ½ * 5 ) – 17.629 = 0
( 5RV1 ) – ( 526.5 ) + 17.629 = 0 ( 5RV2 ) – ( 526.5 ) – 17.629 = 0
526.5 −17.629 526.5 +17.629
RV1 = RV2 =
5 5
RV1 = 101.744 KN RV1 = 108.826 KN

a) Barra A – 1
ԐM1 = 0 ԐMA = 0
( RHA * 4 ) + 15.79 + 31.581 = 0 ( RH1 * 4 ) – 15.79 – 31.581 = 0
4RHA + 43.371 = 0 4RH1 – 43.371 = 0
RHA = - 43.371/4 RH1 = 43.371/4
RHA = - 11.843 KN RH1 = 11.843 KN
Figura 17 Diagrama Korpu Livre Ba esforsu Axial no transversu, Portiku F – 6 Direksaun X ( Karga Mate DL )

a) Barra 1 – 2
Mmax = RV1 * X – q * X * ½ * X – 75.556

Onde :
Mmax = 101.744 * X – 29.62 * X * ½ * X – 75.56
Mmax = 101.744X – 14.81X2 – 75.556
Mmax = 101.744X – 14.81X – 75.56
2
Mmax = 101.744 * ( 2.42 ) – 14.81 * ( 2.42)2 – 75.56
101.744 – 29.62X = 0
Mmax = 47.325 KN.m
X = - 101.744 / - 29.62
X = 2.42 m
Deskrisaun : Kalkulsaun Momentu Maximu Ba Barra sira seluk, Maneira Hanesan To’o Hotu !
J. Diagrama Sira.
Figura 18 Diagrama Axial Portiku F – 6 ( DL )

b) Diagrama Esforsu Transversu
Figura 19 Diagrama Transvesu Portiku F – 6 ( DL )
Figura 20 Diagrama Momentu Final, Portiku F – 6 ( DL )

4.3.2.1.4. Portiku 4 - A ( Direksaun Y )
Tabela 6 Karga Mate ne’ebé atua Ba Portiku 4 - A, Direksaun Y

q11 29.62 KN/m q12 19.77 KN/m
q21 29.62 KN/m q22 19.77 KN/m
q31 29.62 KN/m q32 19.77 KN/m
q41 29.62 KN/m q42 19.77 KN/m
q51 12.34 KN/m q52 10.81 KN/m
Figura 21 Distribuisaun Karga Maten ( QDL ) Ba Portiku 4 - A, Direksaun Y – Z
 Dadus Prinsipal





G. Kalkulasaun Reasaun De Apoiu.
a) Barra 1 – 2
ԐM2 = 0 ԐM1 = 0
( RV1 * 5 ) – ( q * L * ½ * L ) – 52.67 + 66.064 = 0 ( RV2 * 5 ) – ( q * L * ½ * L ) + 52.67 – 66.064 = 0
( RV1 * 5 ) – ( 29.62 * 5 * ½ * 5 ) + 13.394 = 0 ( RV2 * 5 ) – ( 29.62 * 5 * ½ * 5 ) – 13.394 = 0
( 5RV1 ) – ( 370.25 ) + 13.394 = 0 ( 5RV2 ) – ( 370.25 ) – 13.394 = 0
370.25 −13.394 370.25 +13.394
RV1 = RV2 =
5 5
RV1 = 71.372 KN RV1 = 76.728 KN

a) Barra A – 1
ԐM1 = 0 ԐMA = 0
( RHA * 4 ) + 10.717 + 22.148 = 0 ( RH1 * 4 ) – 10.717 – 22.148 = 0
4RHA + 32.865 = 0 4RH1 – 32.865 = 0
RHA = - 32.865/4 RH1 = 32.865/4
RHA = - 8.216 KN RH1 = 8.216 KN
Figura 22 Diagrama Korpu Livre Ba esforsu Axial no transversu, Portiku 4 – A Direksaun Y ( Karga Mate DL )

a) Barra 1 – 2
Mmax = RV1 * X – q * X * ½ * X – 52.67

Onde :
Mmax = 71.372 * X – 29.62 * X * ½ * X – 52.67
Mmax = 71.372X – 14.81X2 – 52.67
Mmax = 71.372X – 14.81X2 – 52.67
Mmax = 71.372 * ( 2.41 ) – 14.81 * ( 2.41)2 – 52.67
71.372 – 29.62X = 0
Mmax = 33.317 KN.m
X = - 71.372 / - 29.62
X = 2.41 m
Deskrisaun : Kalkulsaun Momentu Maximu Ba Barra sira seluk, Maneira Hanesan To’o Hotu !
J. Diagrama Sira.
Figura 23 Diagrama Axial Portiku 4 – A ( DL )

Figura 24 Diagrama Transvesu Portiku 4 – A ( DL )
Figura 25 Diagrama Momentu Final, Portiku 4 – A ( DL )

4.3.2.2. KARGA MORIS ( LL )
4.3.2.2.1. PORTIKU E – 3 ( DIREKSAUN X )

Tabela 7 Karga Moris ne’ebé atua Ba Portiku E – 3, Direksaun X
Karga Uniforme Distribuida Karga Konsentrada

q11 12.5 KN/m q12 0 KN/m P1 0 KN
q21 12.5 KN/m q22 0 KN/m P2 0 KN
q31 12.5 KN/m q32 0 KN/m P3 0 KN
q41 12.5 KN/m q42 0 KN/m P4 0 KN
q51 5.13 KN/m q52 0 KN/m P5 0 KN
Figura 26 Distribuisaun Karga Moris ( QLL ) Ba Portiku E – 3, Direksaun X – Z
 Dadus Prinsipal




F. Kalkulasaun Reasaun De Apoio
a) Barra 1 – 2
ԐM2 = 0 ԐM1 = 0
( RV1 * 5 ) – ( q * L * ½ * L ) – 23.56 + 25.079 = 0 ( RV2 * 5 ) – ( q * L * ½ * L ) + 23.56 – 25.1 = 0
( RV1 * 5 ) – ( 12.5 * 5 * ½ * 5 ) – 23.56 + 25.08 = 0 ( RV2 * 5 ) – ( 12.5 * 5 * ½ * 5 ) + 23.56 – 25.1 = 0
( 5RV1 ) – ( 156.25 ) +1.52 = 0 ( 5RV2 ) – ( 156.25 ) – 1.52 = 0
156.25 − 1.52
RV1 = 156.25 +1.52
5 RV2 =
5
RV1 = 30.946 KN RV1 = 31.554 KN

a) Barra A – 1
ԐM1 = 0
ԐMA = 0
( RHA * 4 ) + 9.87 + 4.93 = 0
( RH1 * 4 ) – 9.87 – 4.93 = 0
4RHA + 14.8 = 0
4RH1 – 14.8 = 0
RHA = - 14.8/4
RH1 = 14.8/4
RHA = - 3.7 KN
RH1 = 3.7 KN
G. Diagrama Korpu Livre Ba esforsu Axial No Tranversu.
Figura 27 Diagrama Korpu Livre Ba esforsu Axial no transversu, Portiku E – 3 Direksaun X ( Karga Moris LL )

H. Kalkulasaun Momentu Maximu ne’ebé Akontese Ba Viga.
a. Barra 1 – 2
Mmax = RV1 * X – q * X * ½ * X – 55.8

Onde :
Mmax = 30.946 * X – 12.5 * X * ½ * X – 23.56
Mmax = 30.946X – 6.25X2 – 23.56
Mmax = 30.946X – 6.25X – 23.56
2
Mmax = 30.946 * ( 2.476 ) – 6.25 * ( 2.476)2 – 23.56
30.946 – 12.5X = 0 Mmax = 14.746 KN.m
X = - 30.946 / -12.5
X = 2.476 m
I. Diagrama Sira.
Figura 28 Diagrama Axial Portiku E – 3 ( LL )

Figura 29 Diagrama Transvesu Portiku E – 3 ( LL ) Figura 30 Diagrama Momentu Final, Portiku E – 3 ( LL )
4.3.2.2.2. PORTIKU 2 - B ( DIREKSAUN Y )
Tabela 8 Karga Mate ne’ebé atua Ba Portiku 2 - B, Direksaun Y

q11 8.75 KN/m q12 2.5 KN/m
q21 8.75 KN/m q22 2.5 KN/m
q31 8.75 KN/m q32 2.5 KN/m
q41 8.75 KN/m q42 2.5 KN/m
q51 4.22 KN/m q52 4.22 KN/m
Figura 31 Distribuisaun Karga Moris ( QLL ) Ba Portiku 2 - B, Direksaun Y – Z

 Dadus Prinsipal





G. Kalkulasaun Reasaun De Apoio
a) Barra 1 – 2
ԐM2 = 0 ԐM1 = 0
( RV1 * 5 ) – ( q * L * ½ * L ) – 15.266 + 19.762 = 0 ( RV2 * 5 ) – ( q * L * ½ * L ) + 15.266 – 19.762 = 0
( RV1 * 5 ) – ( 8.75 * 5 * ½ * 5 ) – 15.266 + 19.762 = 0 ( RV2 * 5 ) – ( 8.75 * 5 * ½ * 5 ) + 15.266 – 19.762 = 0
( 5RV1 ) – ( 109.375 ) + 4.496 = 0 ( 5RV2 ) – ( 109.375 ) – 4.496 = 0
109.375 − 4.496
RV1 = 109.375 +4.496
5 RV2 =
5
RV1 = 20.976 KN RV1 = 22.774 KN

a) Barra A – 1
ԐM1 = 0 ԐMA = 0
( RHA * 4 ) + 6.517 + 2.856 = 0 ( RH1 * 4 ) – 6.517 – 2.856 = 0
4RHA + 9.373 = 0 4RH1 – 9.373 = 0
RHA = - 9.373/4 RH1 = 9.373/4
RHA = - 2.343 KN RH1 = 2.343 KN
Figura 32 Diagrama Korpu Livre Ba esforsu Axial no transversu, Portiku 2 – B Direksaun Y ( Karga Moris LL )

a. Barra 1 – 2
Mmax = RV1 * X – q * X * ½ * X – 15.266

Onde :
Mmax = 20.976 * X – 8.75 * X * ½ * X – 15.266
Mmax = 20.976X – 4.375X2 – 15.266
Mmax = 20.976X – 4.375X – 15.266
2
Mmax = 20.976 * ( 2.397 ) – 4.375 * ( 2.397 )2 – 15.266
20.976 – 8.75X = 0
Mmax = 9.876 KN.m
X = - 20.976 / -8.75
X = 2.397 m
J. Diagrama Sira
Figura 33 Diagrama Axial Portiku 2 – B, Diresaun Y ( LL )

Figura 34 Diagrama Transvesu Portiku 2 – B ( LL )
Figura 35 Diagrama Momentu Final, Portiku 2 – B ( LL )

4.3.2.2.3. PORTIKU F - 6 ( DIREKSAUN X )

Tabela 9 Karga Mate ne’ebé atua Ba Portiku F - 6, Direksaun X

q11 12.50 KN/m
q21 12.50 KN/m
q31 12.50 KN/m
q41 12.50 KN/m
q51 3.60 KN/m
Figura 36 Distribuisaun Karga Moris ( QLL ) Ba Portiku F - 6, Direksaun X – Z.
 Dadus Prinsipal





G. Kalkulasaun Reasaun De Apoiu
a) Barra 1 – 2
ԐM2 = 0 ԐM1 = 0
( RV1 * 5 ) – ( q * L * ½ * L ) – 22.424 + 27.66 = 0 ( RV2 * 5 ) – ( q * L * ½ * L ) + 22.424 – 27.66 = 0
( RV1 * 5 ) – ( 12.5 * 5 * ½ * 5 ) + 5.232 = 0 ( RV2 * 5 ) – ( 12.5 * 5 * ½ * 5 ) – 5.232 = 0
( 5RV1 ) – ( 156.25 ) + 5.232 = 0 ( 5RV2 ) – ( 156.25 ) – 5.232 = 0
156.25 −5.232 156.25 +5.232
RV1 = RV2 =
5 5
RV1 = 30.204 KN RV1 = 32.296 KN

a) Barra A – 1
ԐM1 = 0 ԐMA = 0
( RHA * 4 ) + 9.370 + 4.685 = 0 ( RH1 * 4 ) – 9.370 – 4.685 = 0
4RHA + 14.055 = 0 4RH1 – 14.055 = 0
RHA = - 14.055/4 RH1 = 14.055/4
RHA = - 3.514 KN RH1 = 3.514 KN
H. Diagrama Korpu Livre Ba esforsu Transversu No axial.
Figura 37 Diagrama Korpu Livre Ba esforsu Axial no transversu, Portiku F – 6 Direksaun X ( Karga Moris LL )

a. Barra 1 – 2
Mmax = RV1 * X – q * X * ½ * X – 22.424

Onde :
Mmax = 30.204 * X – 12.5 * X * ½ * X – 22.424
Mmax = 30.204X – 6.25X2 – 22.424
Mmax = 30.204X – 6.25X2 – 22.424
Mmax = 30.204 * ( 2.416 ) – 6.25 * ( 2.416 )2 – 22.424
30.204 – 12.5X = 0
Mmax = 14.067 KN.m
X = - 30.204 / -12.5
X = 2.416 m
J. Diagrama Sira
Figura 38 Diagrama Axial Portiku F – 6 ( LL )

Figura 39 Diagrama Transvesu Portiku F – 6 ( LL )
Figura 40 Diagrama Momentu Final, Portiku F – 6 ( LL )

4.3.2.2.4. PORTIKU 4 - A ( DIREKSAUN Y )
Tabela 10 Karga Moris ne’ebé atua Ba Portiku 4 - A, Direksaun Y

q11 12.50 KN/m q12 6.25 KN/m
q21 12.50 KN/m q22 6.25 KN/m
q31 12.50 KN/m q32 6.25 KN/m
q41 12.50 KN/m q42 6.25 KN/m
q51 2.40 KN/m q52 2.40 KN/m
Figura 41 Distribuisaun Karga Moris ( QLL ) Ba Portiku 4 - A, Direksaun Y – Z
 Dadus Prinsipal





G. Kalkulasaun Reasaun De apoiu.
a) Barra 1 – 2
ԐM2 = 0 ԐM1 = 0
( RV1 * 5 ) – ( q * L * ½ * L ) – 22.134 + 27.99 = 0 ( RV2 * 5 ) – ( q * L * ½ * L ) + 22.134 – 27.99 = 0
( RV1 * 5 ) – ( 12.5 * 5 * ½ * 5 ) + 5.856 = 0 ( RV2 * 5 ) – ( 12.5 * 5 * ½ * 5 ) – 5.856 = 0
( 5RV1 ) – ( 156.25 ) + 5.856 = 0 ( 5RV2 ) – ( 156.25 ) – 5.856 = 0
156.25 −5.856
RV1 = 156.25 +5.856
5 RV2 =
5
RV1 = 30.078 KN RV1 = 32.422 KN

a) Barra A – 1
ԐM1 = 0 ԐMA = 0
( RHA * 4 ) + 9.322 + 4.434 = 0 ( RH1 * 4 ) – 9.322 – 4.434 = 0
4RHA + 13.756 = 0 4RH1 – 13.756 = 0
RHA = - 13.756/4 RH1 = 13.756/4
RHA = - 3.440 KN RH1 = 3.440 KN
Figura 42 Diagrama Korpu Livre Ba esforsu Axial no transversu, Portiku 4 – A Direksaun Y ( Karga Moris LL )

a. Barra 1 – 2
Mmax = RV1 * X – q * X * ½ * X – 22.134

Onde :
Mmax = 30.078 * X – 12.5 * X * ½ * X – 22.134
Mmax = 30.078X – 6.25X2 – 22.134
Mmax = 30.078X – 6.25X – 22.134
2
Mmax = 30.078 * ( 2.41 ) – 6.25 * ( 2.41 )2 – 22.134
30.078 – 12.5X = 0
Mmax = 14.053 KN.m
X = - 30.078 / -12.5
X = 2.41 m
J. Diagrama Sira
Figura 43 Diagrama Axial Portiku 4 – A ( LL )

Figura 44 Diagrama Transvesu Portiku 4 – A ( LL )
Figura 45 Diagrama Momentu Final, Portiku 4 – A ( LL )

4.4. ANALIZA ESTRUTURA AKSAUN HORIZONTAL ( KARGA SEISMIKA E )
4.4.1. KALKULASAUN TODAN ESTRUTURA
4.4.2. KARGA ESTATIKA NOMINAL EQUIVALENTE
Deskrisaun : Forsa Sizailamentu ( V ) Utiliza EK 2.1 no Valor Fator Respons Seismika Utiliza Grafik
Wilayah Gempa 5.

GRAFIK WILAYAH GEMPA 5
REZULATADU KARGA STATIKA NOMINAL PLANTA SORIN - SORIN
Deskrisaun : Valor Fixy Utiliza 2.4

REZULATADU KARGA STATIKA NOMINAL PLANTA KLARAN
Deskrisaun : Valor Fixy Utiliza 2.4
4.4.3. ANALIZA ESTRUTURA METODE TAKABEYA KARGA SEISMIKA
4.4.3.1. Portiku 2 – B ( Direksaun Y )

 Dadus Prinsipal




 Kalkulsaun Reasaun De Apoiu
a) Barra 1 – 2
ԐM2 = 0 ԐM1 = 0
( RV1 * 5 ) + 63.654 + 59.379 = 0 ( RV2 * 5 ) - 63.654 - 59.379 = 0
( RV1 * 5 ) + 123.033 = 0 ( RV2 * 5 ) – 123.033 = 0
( 5RV1 ) + 123.033 = 0 ( 5RV2 ) – 123.033 = 0
− 123.033 123.033
RV1 = RV2 =
5 5
RV1 = - 24.607 KN RV1 = 24.607 KN

a) Barra A – 1
ԐM1 = 0 ԐMA = 0
( RHA * 4 ) – 84.298 - 27.690 = 0 ( RH1 * 4 ) + 84.298 + 27.690 = 0
4RHA – 111.988 = 0 4RH1 + 111.988 = 0
RHA = 111.988/4 RH1 = - 111.988/4
RHA = 27.997 KN RH1 = - 27.997 KN
 Diagrama Korpu Livre Ba Esforsu Axial No Transversu
Diagrama Korpu Livre Ba esforsu Axial no transversu, Portiku 2 – B Direksaun Y ( Karga Seimika E )

 Diagrama Sira
Diagrama Axial Portiku 2 – B, Diresaun Y ( E )
Diagrama Transvesu Portiku 2 – B ( E )

Diagrama Momentu Final, Portiku 2 – B ( E )
4.4.3.2. Portiku F – 6 no Portiku 4 - A ( Direksaun Y no Direksaun X )
 Dadus Prinsipal




 Kalkulasaun Reasaun De Apoiu

a) Barra 1 – 2
ԐM2 = 0 ԐM1 = 0
( RV1 * 5 ) + 100.605 + 93.978 = 0 ( RV2 * 5 ) – 100.605 – 93.978 = 0
( RV1 * 5 ) + 194.583 = 0 ( RV2 * 5 ) – 194.583 = 0
( 5RV1 ) + 194.583 = 0 ( 5RV2 ) – 194.583 = 0
− 194.583 194.583
RV1 = RV2 =
5 5
RV1 = - 38.917 KN RV1 = 38.917 KN
a) Barra A – 1
ԐM1 = 0 ԐMA = 0
( RHA * 4 ) – 126.256 - 36.895 = 0 ( RH1 * 4 ) + 126.256 + 36.895 = 0
4RHA – 163.151 = 0 4RH1 + 163.151 = 0
RHA = 163.151/4 RH1 = - 163.151/4
RHA = 40.788 KN RH1 = - 40.788 KN

 Diagrama Korpu Livre Ba Esforsu Axial no Transversu
Diagrama Korpu Livre Ba esforsu Axial no transversu, Portiku F6 no 4A ( Karga Seismika E )
 Diagrama Sira
a) Digrama Esforsu Axial
Diagrama Axial Portiku F6 no 4A ( E )

b) Digrama Esforsu Transversu
Diagrama Transvesu Portiku F6 no 4A ( E )
c) Digrama Momentu Final
Diagrama Momentu Final, Portiku F6 no 4A ( E )

4.5. KOMBINASAUN KAREGAMENTU

Kombinasaun Karegamentu Hakerek Nain Utiliza Norma SNI ne’ebé hatudu iha Kapitilu II, 2.5.
kombinasaun Ne’ebé hakerek nain Konsidera mak hanesan tuir mai ne’e :
Comb I : 1.4 DL
Comb II : 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Comb III : 1.2 DL + 1LL + 1 E
4.5.1. KOMBINASAUN ESFORSU TRANSVERSU/SHEAR NO ESFORSU AXIAL
4.5.1.1. REZULTADU KOMBINASAUN SHEAR NO AXIAL SIRA
A. Portiku E – 3 ( Direksaun X )

KOMBINASAUN MAX ( COMB II )

B. Portiku 2 – B ( Direksaun Y )

KOMBINASAUN MAX ( COMB III )
C. Portiku F - 6 ( Direksaun X )

KOMBINASAUN MAX ( COMB III

D. Portiku 4 - A ( Direksaun Y )

4.5.2. KOMBINASAUN MOMENTU FINAL
4.5.2.1. REZULTADU KOMBINASAUN MOMENTU FINAL
A) KOMBINASAUN MOMENTU PORTIKU E - 3

KOMBINASAUN MAX ( COMB II )
A) KOMBINASAUN MOMENTU PORTIKU 2 - B


B) KOMBINASAUN MOMENTU PORTIKU F - 6

C) KOMBINASAUN MOMENTU PORTIKU 4 - A

4.5.3. REZULTADU DIAGRAMA KOMBINASAUN SIRA
A) Kombinasaun Diagrama Axial, Transversu No momentu. “ Portiku E – 3 Direksaun X – Z “
Kombinasaun Diagrama Esforsu Axial , Portiku E – 3 ( Komb II )
Kombinasaun Diagrama Esforsu Transversu , Portiku E – 3 ( Komb II )

Kombinasaun Diagrama Momentu Final , Portiku E – 3 ( Komb II )
B) Kombinasaun Diagrama Axial, Transversu no Mementu. “ Portiku 2 – B Direksaun Y – Z “
Kombinasaun Diagrama Esforsu Axial , Portiku 2 – B ( Komb III )

Kombinasaun Diagrama Esforsu Transversu , Portiku 2 – B ( Komb III )
Kombinasaun Diagrama Momentu Final , Portiku 2 – B ( Komb III )

C) Kombinasaun Diagrama Axial, Transversu no momentu. “ Portiku F – 6 Direksaun X – Z “
Kombinasaun Diagrama Esforsu Axial , Portiku F – 6 ( Komb III )
Kombinasaun Diagrama Esforsu Transversu , Portiku F – 6 ( Komb III )

Kombinasaun Diagrama Momentu Final , Portiku F – 6 ( Komb III )
D) Kombinasaun Diagrama Axial, Transversu no momentu “ Portiku 4 – A Direksaun Y – Z “
Kombinasaun Diagrama Esforsu Axial , Portiku 4 – A ( Komb III )

Kombinasaun Diagrama Esforsu Transversu , Portiku 4 – A ( Komb III )
Kombinasaun Diagrama Momentu Final , Portiku 4 – A ( Komb III )

DIAGRAMA GRAFIKU INTERASAUN KOLUNA A1

DIAGRAMA GRAFIKU INTERASAUN KOLUNA A2


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Dimensionamentu Portiku Betaun Armadu Edifisiu Eskola Pizu 5 ho Metodu Takabeya

4.2.1. PRE – DIMENSIONAMENTU VIGA

Figura 1 Planta Planu Dimensionamentu

A. PRE – DIMENSIONAMENTU VIGA BA PORTIKU E – 3

Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Faculdade Engenharia Ciencia e Tecnologia – UNTL

 Karga P ne’ebé influensia husi LL ( Live Load ), utiliza Ek 2.6

 Kobinasaun Karga P ne’ebé halo atusaun ba viga.

 Kalkulasaun altura minimu ba viga utiliza Ek 2.18

Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Faculdade Engenharia Ciencia e Tecnologia – UNTL

Ho maneira Kalkulasaun ne’ebé hanesan maka dimensaun Viga ba portiku ( 2 – B ), ( F – 6 ) no

4.2.2. PRE – DIMENSIONAMENTU KOLUNA

Figura 2 Planta Planu Dimensionamentu

a) Ba Area Influensia primeiru ( Ai 1 )

Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Faculdade Engenharia Ciencia e Tecnologia – UNTL

 Karga P ne’ebé influensia husi LL ( Live Load )

 Karga P ne’ebé influensia husi SDL ( Supper Dead Load )

 Kobinasaun Karga P ne’ebé halo atusaun ba Pilar.

 Kalkulasaun Forsa Axial Ne’ebé Atua ba Pilar ( Nd ) Utiliza Ek 2.21

 Kalkulasaun Area Betaun ( Ac ) Utiliza Ek 2.22

b) Ba Area Influensia primeiru ( Ai 2 )

 Karga P ne’ebé influensia husi LL ( Live Load )

 Karga P ne’ebé influensia husi SDL ( Supper Dead Load )

 Kobinasaun Karga P ne’ebé halo atusaun ba Pilar.

Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Faculdade Engenharia Ciencia e Tecnologia – UNTL

 Kalkulasaun Forsa Axial Ne’ebé Atua ba Pilar ( Nd ) Utiliza Ek 2.21

 Kalkulasaun Area Betaun ( Ac ) Utiliza Ek 2.22

Tabela 2 Rezultadu Pre – Dimensionamentu Seksaun Koluna.

Deskrisaun Dimensaun ne’ebé hetan husi Dimensaun Unidade

4.3. ANALIZA ESTRUTURA AKSAUN VERTIKAL

Figura 3 Distribuisaun Karga Ba Viga

Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Faculdade Engenharia Ciencia e Tecnologia – UNTL

4.3.1. PROSESU KALKULSAUN

Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Faculdade Engenharia Ciencia e Tecnologia – UNTL

Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Faculdade Engenharia Ciencia e Tecnologia – UNTL

 REZULTADU KAREGAMENTU BA PORTIKU

Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Faculdade Engenharia Ciencia e Tecnologia – UNTL

Figura 4 Keregamentu Iha Portiku E – 3 no 2 – B

Figura 5 Keregamentu Iha Portiku F – 6 no 4 – A

4.3.2. ANALIZA ESTRUTURA METODE TAKABEYA

4.3.2.1. KARGA MATEN ( DL )

4.3.2.1.1. Portiku E – 3 ( Direksaun X )

Tabela 3 Karga Mate ne’ebé atua Ba Portiku E – 3, Direksaun X

Karga Uniforme Distribuida Karga Konsentrada

Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Faculdade Engenharia Ciencia e Tecnologia – UNTL

Figura 6 Distribuisaun Karga Maten ( QDL ) Ba Portiku E – 3, Direksaun X – Z

Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Faculdade Engenharia Ciencia e Tecnologia – UNTL

Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Faculdade Engenharia Ciencia e Tecnologia – UNTL

Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Faculdade Engenharia Ciencia e Tecnologia – UNTL

F. Kalkulasaun Reasaun De Apoio

 Reasaun De Apoiu Ba Viga

RV1 = 73.310 KN RV1 = 74.790 KN

Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Faculdade Engenharia Ciencia e Tecnologia – UNTL

 Reasaun De Apoiu Ba Koluna

Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Faculdade Engenharia Ciencia e Tecnologia – UNTL

H. Kalkulasaun Momentu Maximu ne’ebé Akontese Ba Viga.

Mmax = RV1 * X – q * X * ½ * X – 55.8 Onde :

Mmax = 73.310 * X – 29.62 * X * ½ * X – 55.8 Mmax = 73.310X – 14.81X2 – 55.8

73.310 – 29.62X = 0 Mmax = 34.922 KN.m

a) Diagrama Esforsu Axial

Figura 8. Digrama Axial

Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Faculdade Engenharia Ciencia e Tecnologia – UNTL

b) Diagrama Esforsu Transversu no Momentu Final

Figura 9. Digrama Esforsu Transversu Figura 10. Digrama Momentu Final