UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA QUÍMICA

OPERACIONES UNITARIAS II – SEMESTRE 2020 - 2020
Nombre: Cepeda Andrés
Código: 0401446653-OU2-P-1.1
Tipo de Trabajo Autónomo: Problemas de aplicación

LIBRO: Operaciones Unitarias en Ingeniería Química, McCabe, Smith y Harriot, 7ma Edición

9.1.
DATOS:

𝐷𝑇 = 1.2𝑚
𝐻 = 1.2𝑚
0.1𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
µ𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑥 = 10𝑃; = 1𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
1𝑃
800𝐾𝑔
𝜌𝐿 =
𝑚3
𝐷𝑎 = 360𝑚𝑚 ; 0.36𝑚
𝑃 = 8𝑘𝑤
𝑁 = 800

𝜌𝐿 𝑥𝐷𝑎 2 𝑥𝑁
𝑅𝑒 =
µ𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑥
800 −1
800𝐾𝑔/𝑚3 𝑥0.362 𝑚2 𝑥 𝑠
𝑅𝑒 = 60 = 1382.4
1𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
𝑁𝑃 =0.7
𝑃
𝑁𝑃 = ; 𝑃 = 𝑁𝑃 𝑥𝑁 3 𝑥𝐷𝑎5 𝑥𝜌
𝑁 3 𝑥𝐷𝑎5 𝑥𝜌
800 −1 3
𝑃 = 0.7𝑥 ( 𝑠 ) 𝑥0.365 𝑚5 𝑥800𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
60
𝑃 = 8026.33 𝑊

El motor con una potencia de 8000W no es el adecuado ya que requiere una potencia de
8026.33W

9.2

DATOS:
0.1𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
µ𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑥 = 1𝑃; = 0.1𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
1𝑃

𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑁 = 840 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑁 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟

𝜌𝐿 𝑥𝐷𝑎 2 𝑥𝑁
𝑅𝑒 =
µ𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑥
800𝐾𝑔 840 −1
3 𝑥0.362 𝑚2 𝑥 𝑠
60
𝑅𝑒 = 𝑚 = 14515.2
0.1𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
𝑁𝑃 =0.58
𝑃 3 𝑃
𝑁𝑃 = ; 𝑁= √
𝑁 3 𝑥𝐷𝑎5 𝑥𝜌 𝑁𝑃 𝑥𝐷𝑎5 𝑥𝜌

3 8000𝑊
𝑁=√
0.58𝑥0.365 𝑚3 𝑥800𝐾𝑔/𝑚3

𝑁 = 14.18

9.3.
DATOS:

𝐷𝑎 = 360𝑚𝑚 ; 0.36𝑚
15𝑟
𝑁=
𝑠
𝑀𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = 120𝑚𝑚 ; 0.12𝑚

𝜌𝐿 𝑥𝐷𝑎 2 𝑥𝑁
𝑅𝑒 =
µ𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑥
800𝐾𝑔 2 2 15 −1
𝑚 3 𝑥0.36 𝑚 𝑥 1 𝑠
𝑅𝑒 = = 1555.2
1 𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
𝑁𝑃 =0.9

𝑃 = 𝑁𝑃 𝑥𝑁 3 𝑥𝐷𝑎5 𝑥𝜌

𝑘𝑔
𝑃 = 0,9𝑥153 𝑠 −5 𝑥0.365 𝑚5 𝑥800
𝑚3
𝑃 = 14693.28𝑊; 14.693 𝑘𝑊

Al cambiar el numero de revoluciones, este requiere mas potencia, y como la potencia es de

8KW el motor no es el adecuado.

9.4.
DATOS:

𝐷𝑎 = 400𝑚𝑚 ; 0.40𝑚
0.1𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
µ𝑙 = 15𝑃; = 1,5𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
1𝑃
𝑃 = 1𝑘𝑤/𝑚3
𝑛, = 0,75
950𝐾𝑔
𝜌𝐿 =
𝑚3
𝐷𝑇 = 1.2𝑚
𝐻 = 1.2𝑚
𝑑𝑢
= 10𝑠 −1
𝑑𝑦

𝜋 2 𝜋
𝑉= 𝑥𝐷𝑇 𝑥𝐻 = 𝑥(1.2𝑚)2 𝑥1.2𝑚 = 1,357𝑚3
4 4
1𝑘𝑤
𝑃 = 𝑃𝑥𝑉 = 𝑥1,357𝑚3 = 1,357𝑘𝑊
𝑚3
𝑃 1357𝑊 139.52
𝑁𝑃 = = =
𝑁 3 𝑥𝐷𝑎 𝑥𝜌 𝑁 3 𝑥(0,4𝑚)5 𝑥 950𝐾𝑔
5 𝑛3
𝑚 3
,
𝑑𝑢 𝑛 −1
𝜇𝑎 = 𝑘´ ( )
𝑑𝑦
𝜇𝑎 1,5
𝑘´ = 𝑛, −1 = = 2,667 𝑃𝑎. 𝑠1,25
𝑑𝑢 100,75−1
( )
𝑑𝑦

𝑛2−𝑛´ 𝐷𝑎2 𝑥𝜌 𝑛2−0,75 (0,4𝑚)2 𝑥950𝑘𝑔/𝑚3

𝑅𝑒𝑛 = = = 103,79𝑛1,75
´
11𝑛 −1 𝑘 ´ 110,75−1 𝑥2,667𝑃𝑎. 𝑠1,25
𝑛 = 3,3

𝑅𝑒𝑛 = 103,79𝑛1,75 = 462,63

139.52
𝑁𝑃 = =3,88
𝑛3

𝑁𝑃 = 3,7

9.5.
DATOS.
0,3048𝑚
𝐷𝑇 = 4,5𝑓𝑡; =1,3716m
1𝑓𝑡
0,3048𝑚
𝐻 = 4.8𝑓𝑡; = 1,463𝑚
1𝑓𝑡
0.001𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
µ𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑥 = 3𝑐𝑃; = 0.003𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
1𝑐𝑃
65𝑙𝑏 1𝑓𝑡 3 0,4535𝑘𝑔
𝜌𝐿 = 3 ; 3 = 1040,98𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
𝑓𝑡 (0,3048𝑚) 1𝑙𝑏
 0,3048𝑚
𝐷𝑎 = 1,5𝑓𝑡 ; = 0,4572𝑚
1𝑓𝑡

𝑁 = 75𝑟𝑝𝑚

𝜌𝐿 𝑥𝐷𝑎 2 𝑥𝑁
𝑅𝑒 =
µ𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑥
1040,98𝐾𝑔 75
3 𝑥0.45722 𝑚2 𝑥 𝑠 −1
𝑚 60
𝑅𝑒 = = 90665,82
0.003𝑃𝑎. 𝑠

𝑁𝑝 = 3

𝐷𝑎 1 𝐷𝑇 1 𝐷𝑇 1,3716
= ; 𝐷𝑎 = 𝑥 = = = 0,1143𝑚
𝐷𝑇 3 4 3 12 12
4
𝑃
𝑁𝑃 = ; 𝑃 𝑦 𝑁𝑃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝑁 3 𝑥𝐷𝑎5 𝑥𝜌
2 2
𝐷𝑎1 3 75 0,4572 3
𝑁2 = 𝑁1 ( ) = 𝑥( ) = 3,14 𝑠 −1
𝐷𝑎2 60 0,1143
1/2 3/2
𝐻1 𝐷𝑡2 (1,4631/2 )(1,37163/2 )
𝑡𝑇2 = 𝑓𝑡 1/2
= 29 2 = 21,6𝑠
(𝑁1 𝐷𝑎22 )2/3 𝑔1/6 𝐷𝑎2 (3,14 × 0,1143)3 (9,8)1/6 (0.1143)1/2

9.6.
𝐻 = 𝐷𝑇1 = 2𝑚
𝐷𝑎 = 0,6𝑚
𝑁 = 330𝑟𝑝𝑚 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑑𝑒 6 𝑝𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑠

𝑚1 = 1𝑔; 𝑚2 = 500𝑔
 𝑚1 1𝑔
𝑉1 = =
𝜌 𝜌
𝑚2 500𝑔
𝑉2 = =
𝜌 𝜌
𝑚2 500𝑔
𝑉2 𝜌 𝜌
=𝑚 = = 500
𝑉1 1 1𝑔
𝜌 ( )
𝜌
a)
1
𝑉2 3 𝐷𝑇2 1
( ) = = (500)3 = 7,94
𝑉1 𝐷𝑇1
𝐷𝑇2 2
= 7,94 = = 0,25
𝐷𝑇1 7,94
𝐷𝑎2 0,60
= 7,94 = = 0,076
𝐷𝑎1 7,94
b)

agua a 70°C

µ𝑙 = 0,000404𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
977,63𝑘𝑔
𝜌𝐿 =
𝑚3
𝜌𝐿 𝑥𝐷𝑎1 2 𝑥𝑁
𝑅𝑒 =
µ𝑙
977,63𝐾𝑔 330 −1
3 𝑥0,0762 𝑚2 𝑥 𝑠
𝑚 60
𝑅𝑒 = = 76875
0.000404𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
𝑅𝑒 > 10000 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
2
1 3
𝑁2 = 𝑁1 ( )
𝑅
2
1 3
𝑁2 = 330 ( ) = 83,23𝑟𝑝𝑚
7,94

𝜌𝐿 𝑥𝐷𝑎2 2 𝑥𝑁
𝑅𝑒2 =
µ𝑙
977,63𝐾𝑔 83,23 −1
3 𝑥0,62 𝑚2 𝑥 𝑠
𝑚 60
𝑅𝑒2 = = 1,2𝑥106
0.000404𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
𝑅𝑒2 > 10000 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
𝑡𝑇2
= 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝑡𝑇1
𝑡𝑇2 𝑛1 330
= = = 3,98
𝑡𝑇1 𝑛2 82,9
c)

𝑛2 = 𝑛1 = 330; 𝑡𝑇 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜋𝐷1 𝜋𝐷2
=
𝑁1 𝑁2

0,6 1
𝑁2 = 330 ( ) = 41,8
0,076

𝑃2 (𝑁2 )3 𝐷2 5
=
𝑃1 (𝑁1 )3 𝐷1 5

𝑃2 (41,8/60)3 0,65
= = 63,28
𝑃1 (330/60)3 0,0765
d)

𝑅𝑒1 = 𝑅𝑒2

𝐷𝑎1 2 0,076 2
𝑁2 = 𝑁1 ( ) = 330 ( ) = 5,3
𝐷𝑎2 0,6
𝑃2
= 63
𝑃1
e)

se recomienda una base de escalamiento 3,98 mezcla

9.7.
DATOS
0.3048𝑚
𝐷𝑡 1 = 3𝑓𝑡; = 0,9144𝑚
1𝑓𝑡
0,0254𝑚
𝐷𝑎 1 = 12𝑖𝑛 ; = 0,3046𝑚
𝑖𝑛
𝑁 = 400𝑟𝑝𝑚
0.3048𝑚
𝐷𝑇 2 = 7𝑓𝑡 ; = 2.1336𝑚
1𝑓𝑡
𝐷𝑎 2 = 3𝑓𝑡 = 0,9144𝑚

0.001𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
µ𝑙 = 5𝑐𝑃; = 0,005𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
1𝑐𝑃
60𝑙𝑏 1𝑓𝑡 3 0,4535𝑘𝑔
𝜌𝐿 = ; = 960𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
𝑓𝑡 3 (0,3048𝑚)3 1𝑙𝑏

a)
𝜌𝐿 𝑥𝐷𝑎 2 𝑥𝑁
𝑅𝑒 =
µ𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑥
960𝐾𝑔 2 2 400 −1
𝑚 3 𝑥0,3046 𝑚 𝑥 60 𝑠
𝑅𝑒 = = 118759,88
0.005𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
 1/2
𝑡𝑇 (𝑛𝐷𝑎2 )2/3 𝑔1/6 𝐷𝑎 𝐷𝑎 2 𝐷𝑡 1/2 𝑔 1/6
𝑓𝑡 = 3/2
= 𝑛𝑡𝑇 ( ) ( ) ( 2 )
𝐻1/2 𝐷𝑡 𝐷𝑡 𝐻 𝑛 𝐷𝑎

𝐷𝑡
( ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝐻
𝐷𝑎 1 𝐷𝑎
( ) = ; ( ) = 3/7
𝐷𝑡 1 3 𝐷𝑡 2
𝐷𝑎 1 2
( )
𝐷𝑡 2 400 3
𝑛2 = 𝑛1 = ( ) = 4,033𝑠 −1
𝐷𝑎 60 3
( )
𝐷𝑡 1 7

b)

𝑅𝑒 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒.

𝑃2 𝑛2 3 𝐷𝑎2 5
=( ) ( )
𝑃1 𝑛1 𝐷𝑎1

𝑃2 4,033 3 3 5
=( ) ( ) = 53,67
𝑃1 6,67 1

𝑉2 7 3
= ( ) = 12,70
𝑉1 3
𝑃2 𝑉1 53,6
= = 4,23
𝑃1 𝑉2 12,70

LIBRO: Procesos de Transporte y principios de procesos de separación, Geankoplis C.

3.4-1
DATOS

𝜇𝑙 = 1,5𝑥10−3 𝑃𝑎. 𝑠

𝜌𝐿 = 960𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
𝐷𝑇 = 0,91𝑚

𝐷𝑎 = 0,305𝑚
𝑁 = 180𝑟𝑝𝑚; 4 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑙𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠

𝑊 = 0,0381𝑚

𝐽 = 0,076𝑚

𝜌𝐿 𝑥𝐷𝑎 2 𝑥𝑁
𝑅𝑒 =
µ𝑙
960𝐾𝑔 180 −1
3 𝑥0,3052 𝑚2 𝑥 𝑠
60
𝑅𝑒 = 𝑚 = 178608
1,5𝑥10−3 𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
𝐷𝑇 0,91
= = 12; 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎 2, 6 𝑎𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑠
𝐽 0,076
𝑁𝑝 = 2,5

𝑃 = 𝑁𝑃 𝑥𝑁 3 𝑥𝐷𝑎5 𝑥𝜌

1803
𝑃 = 2,5𝑥 𝑥(0,305𝑚)5 𝑥960𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
60
𝑃 = 171,03𝑊 = 0,171𝑘𝑊

3.4-2

𝜇𝑙 = 0,020𝑃𝑎. 𝑠

𝜌𝐿 = 909𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
𝐷𝑇 = 0,61𝑚
𝐷𝑎 = 0,203𝑚
𝑊 = 0,0405𝑚

𝐻 = 0,61𝑚
𝑁 = 275𝑟𝑝𝑚
a)
𝐷𝑇 0,61
= = 12
𝐽 0,051
𝐷𝑎 0,203
= =5
𝑊 0,0405

𝜌𝐿 𝑥𝐷𝑎 2 𝑥𝑁
𝑅𝑒 =
µ𝑙
 909𝐾𝑔 2 2 275 −1
𝑚 3 𝑥0,203 𝑚 𝑥 60 𝑠
𝑅𝑒 = = 8584,35
0,020𝑃𝑎. 𝑠

𝐷𝑇 0,61
= = 12 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜, 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎 1
𝐽 0,051
𝑁𝑝 = 5; turbulento constante

𝑃 = 𝑁𝑃 𝑥𝑁 3 𝑥𝐷𝑎5 𝑥𝜌

275 3
𝑃 = 5𝑥 ( ) 𝑥(0,203𝑚)5 𝑥909𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
60
𝑃 = 150,85𝑊
𝜋 3 𝜋
𝑉= 𝑥𝐷 = 𝑥(0,61𝑚)3 = 0,178𝑚3
4 𝑇 4
𝑃 150,85
= = 847,47𝑊/𝑚3
𝑉 0,178

b)

𝑉2 = 100(𝑉1 ) = 100𝑥(0,178) = 17,8𝑚3

𝑉2 1/3 𝐷𝑇2
𝑅=( ) =
𝑉1 𝐷𝑇1

17,8 1/3 𝐷𝑇2 𝐷𝑇2

( ) = ; 4,642 =
0,178 𝐷𝑇1 𝐷𝑇1
𝐷𝑇2 = 𝐷𝑇1 𝑥(4,642) = 0,61𝑥4,642 = 2,8316𝑚

𝐷𝑎2= 4,642𝑥𝐷𝑎1 = 4,642𝑥0,203 = 0,9423𝑚

 2
𝑛=
3
2 2
1 3 275 1 3
𝑁2 = 𝑁1 ( ) = 𝑥( ) = 1,647 𝑠 −1
𝑅 60 4,642

𝜌𝐿 𝑥𝐷𝑎2 2 𝑥𝑁
𝑅𝑒 =
µ𝑙
909𝐾𝑔 2 2 −1
𝑚 3 𝑥0,904 𝑚 𝑥1,647𝑠
𝑅𝑒 = = 6,1173,64
0,020𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
𝑁𝑝 = 5

𝑃2 = 𝑁𝑃 𝑥𝑁2 3 𝑥𝐷𝑎2
5
𝑥𝜌

𝑃2 = 5𝑥(1,647)3 𝑥(0,9423𝑚)5 𝑥909𝑘𝑔/𝑚3

𝑃2 = 15085,53𝑊

𝑉2 = 17,8𝑚3
𝑃2 15085,53
= = 846,075𝑊/𝑚3
𝑉2 17,83

3.4-3
𝜋 3 𝜋
𝑉1 = 𝑥𝐷 = 𝑥(0,91𝑚)3 = 0,5918𝑚3
4 𝑇 4
𝑚3
𝑉2 = 2𝐿; = 0,002𝑚3
1000𝐿
𝑉2 1/3 𝐷𝑇2
𝑅=( ) =
𝑉1 𝐷𝑇1

1
0,002 3 𝐷𝑇2
( ) = = 0,0225
0,5918 𝐷𝑇1
𝐷𝑇2 = 𝐷𝑇1 𝑥(0,0225) = 0,91𝑥0,0225 = 0,0205𝑚
𝐷𝑎2= 0,0225𝑥𝐷𝑎1 = 0,0225𝑥0,305 = 0,00686𝑚
2
𝑛=
3
2 2
1 3 180 1 3
𝑁2 = 𝑁1 ( ) = 𝑥( ) = 37,64 𝑠 −1
𝑅 60 0,0225

𝜌𝐿 𝑥𝐷𝑎2 2 𝑥𝑁
𝑅𝑒 =
µ𝑙
960𝐾𝑔 2 2 −1
𝑚 3 𝑥0,00686 𝑚 𝑥37,64𝑠
𝑅𝑒 = = 1133,64
1,5𝑥10−3 𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
𝐷𝑇 0,91
= = 12; 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎 2, 6 𝑎𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑠
𝐽 0,076

𝑁𝑃 = 2,7

𝑃2 = 𝑁𝑃 𝑥𝑁2 3 𝑥𝐷𝑎2
5
𝑥𝜌

𝑃2 = 2,7𝑥(37,64)3 𝑥(0,00686𝑚)5 𝑥960𝑘𝑔/𝑚3

𝑃2 = 0.0021𝑊

3.4-4
DATOS:

DT = 0,90𝑚
𝜇 = 100𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
𝐻 = 0,90𝑚
𝑁 = 50𝑟𝑝𝑚

980𝐾𝑔
𝜌=
𝑚3
𝐷𝑎 = 0,90𝑥0,90 = 0,81

𝜌𝐿 𝑥𝐷𝑎 2 𝑥𝑁
𝑅𝑒 =
µ𝑙
980𝐾𝑔 2 2 −1
𝑚 3 𝑥0,81 𝑚 𝑥0,8334𝑠
𝑅𝑒 = = 5,358
100𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
𝑅𝑒 < 100
𝑁𝑝 = 215(𝑅𝑒)−0,955

𝑁𝑝 = 215(𝑅𝑒)−0,955

𝑁𝑝 = 43,28

𝑃 = 𝑁𝑃 𝑥𝑁 3 𝑥𝐷𝑎5 𝑥𝜌

𝑃 = 43,28𝑥(0,833)3 𝑥(0,81𝑚)5 𝑥980𝑘𝑔/𝑚3

𝑃 = 8548𝑊

3.4-5
DATOS:
D𝑎
=8
𝑊
D𝑎
= 0,35
D𝑇

𝜇 = 0,005𝑃𝑎. 𝑠

𝑉 = 1,50𝑚3
0,5𝑘𝑊 1𝑊
𝑃= 3 ; = 500𝑊/𝑚3
𝑚 0,001𝑘𝑊
950𝐾𝑔
𝜌=
𝑚3
𝑃 500𝑊
= 𝑥1,50𝑚3 ; 𝑃 = 750𝑊
𝑉 𝑚3
1
𝜋 4 3
𝑉 = 𝑥𝐷𝑇3 ; D𝑇 = (1,50𝑥 ) = 1,24𝑚
4 𝜋
D𝑎 = 0,35𝑥D𝑇 = 1,24𝑚𝑥0,35 = 0,4342𝑚
𝑁𝑝 = 1,2 𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑅𝑒 > 100000

𝑃 = 𝑁𝑃 𝑥𝑁 3 𝑥𝐷𝑎5 𝑥𝜌

750𝑊 = 1,2𝑥(𝑁)3 𝑥(0,4342𝑚)5 𝑥950𝑘𝑔/𝑚3

𝑁 = 3,49𝑠 −1

𝜌𝐿 𝑥𝐷𝑎 2 𝑥𝑁
𝑅𝑒 =
µ𝑙
950𝐾𝑔 2 2 −1
𝑚 3 𝑥0,4342 𝑚 𝑥3,49𝑠
𝑅𝑒 = = 125014.01
0,005𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
𝑅𝑒 > 100000 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜.
𝑁𝑝 = 1,3

𝑃 = 𝑁𝑃 𝑥𝑁 3 𝑥𝐷𝑎5 𝑥𝜌

𝑃 = 1,3𝑥(3,49)3 𝑥(0,4342𝑚)5 𝑥950𝑘𝑔/𝑚3

𝑃 = 810,20𝑊

3.4-6
a)

Sea la potencia

𝑃 = 𝑁𝑝𝑜 . 𝑁 3 . 𝜌. 𝐷𝑎5

Y además la relación de escalamiento

1
𝐷𝑎2 𝐷𝑡2 𝐻2 𝑉2 3
𝑅= = = =( )
𝐷𝑎1 𝐷𝑡1 𝐻1 𝑉1
Entonces

𝑃1 𝑁𝑝𝑜1 . 𝑁13 . 𝜌. 𝐷𝑎1

5
=
𝑃2 𝑁𝑝𝑜1 . 𝑁23 . 𝜌. 𝐷𝑎2
5

𝑉
Multiplicando por ( 2 ) a la relación de potencias.
𝑉1

𝑃1
𝑉1 𝑁𝑝𝑜1 . 𝑁13 . 𝜌. 𝐷𝑎1
5
𝑉2
( )= 5 . (𝑉 )
𝑃2 3
𝑁𝑝𝑜2 . 𝑁2 . 𝜌. 𝐷𝑎2 1
𝑉2

Reemplazando datos de relación de escalamientos

𝑃1
𝑉1 𝑁𝑝𝑜1 3 𝑛 3
1 5
( )= . (𝑅) . (𝑅 ) .( )
𝑃2 𝑁𝑝𝑜1 𝑅
𝑉2
𝑃1
𝑉1 𝑁𝑝𝑜1
( 𝑃2 )= . (𝑅 3𝑛−2 ) (1)
𝑁𝑝𝑜2
𝑉2

Además se sabe:
1 1
𝐷𝑎 2 𝐷𝑡 2 𝑔 6
𝑓𝑇 = 𝑁𝑡𝑇 . ( ) . ( ) . ( 2 )
𝐷𝑡 𝐻 𝑁 . 𝐷𝑎

1
1 6
𝐷𝑎1 2
𝐷𝑡1 2 𝑔
( 2 )
𝑓𝑇1 𝑁1 𝑡𝑇1 ( 𝐷𝑡1 ) ( 𝐻1 ) 𝑁1 . 𝐷𝑎1
= . . 1.
𝑓𝑇2 𝑁2 𝑡𝑇2 𝐷𝑎2 2 1
( ) ( 𝑡2 )2 ( 𝑔 )6
𝐷
𝐷𝑡2 𝐻2 𝑁2 . 𝐷𝑎2

2 1
𝑓𝑇1 𝑡𝑇1
= . 𝑅 3𝑛+6 (2)
𝑓𝑇2 𝑡𝑇2

𝑃1
𝑉1 𝑁𝑝𝑜1
Para ( 𝑃2 )= . (𝑅 3𝑛−2 ) = 1
𝑁𝑝𝑜2
𝑉2

2
𝑛=
3
Combinando la ecuación (1) y (2)
𝑃1
𝑉 𝑡𝑇2 𝑁𝑝𝑜1 2 1
( 1).( ) = . (𝑅 3𝑛−2 ). (𝑅 3𝑛+6 )
𝑃2 𝑡𝑇1 𝑁𝑝𝑜2
𝑉2

𝑃1
𝑉 𝑡𝑇2 𝑁𝑝𝑜1 11 11
( 1).( ) = . (𝑅 3 𝑛− 6 )
𝑃2 𝑡𝑇1 𝑁𝑝𝑜2
𝑉2
Entonces en la ecuación II, y considerando que para 𝑁𝑅𝑒 > 1000, 𝑓𝑇1 = 𝑓𝑇2 =cte

Por lo tanto:

𝑡𝑇1 11 11 11
= 𝑅 − 3 𝑛+ 6 = 𝑅 −18
𝑡𝑇2

11
𝑡𝑇2 11 𝐷𝑎2 18
= (𝑅)18 = ( )
𝑡𝑇1 𝐷𝑎1

11
𝑡𝑇2 𝐷𝑎2 18
=( )
𝑡𝑇1 𝐷𝑎1

b)

De la ecuación (1)
𝑓𝑇1 𝑡𝑇1 2𝑛+1
= . 𝑅3 6 = 1
𝑓𝑇2 𝑡𝑇2

1
𝑛=−
4
𝑃1
𝑉 𝑁𝑝𝑜1 11 11
( 1) = . (𝑅 3 𝑛− 6 ) (𝑎)
𝑃2 𝑁𝑝𝑜2
𝑉2

Además se sabe:

𝑁𝑝𝑜 = 𝑓(𝑁𝑅𝑒 )
Y como para 𝑁𝑅𝑒 grandes el 𝑁𝑝𝑜 es constante de las graficas entonces

𝑁𝑝𝑜1 = 𝑁𝑝𝑜2
Reemplazando en (𝑎)con
1
𝑛=−
4

𝑃1
𝑉 11 1 11 11
( 1 ) = (𝑅 3 .−4− 6 ) = (𝑅 − 4 )
𝑃2
𝑉2
𝑃1 11
𝑉1 𝐷𝑎2 − 4
( )=( )
𝑃2 𝐷𝑎1
𝑉2
 𝑃2 11
𝑉2 𝐷𝑎2 4
( )=( )
𝑃1 𝐷𝑎1
𝑉1

3.4-7
𝜇𝑙 = 1,5𝑥10−3 𝑃𝑎. 𝑠

𝜌𝐿 = 960𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
𝐷𝑇 = 0,91𝑚

𝐷𝑎 = 0,305𝑚
𝑁 = 180𝑟𝑝𝑚; 4 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑙𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠

𝑊 = 0,0381𝑚

𝐽 = 0,076𝑚
a)

𝜌𝐿 𝑥𝐷𝑎 2 𝑥𝑁
𝑅𝑒 =
µ𝑙
960𝐾𝑔 2 2 180 −1
𝑚 3 𝑥0,305 𝑚 𝑥 60 𝑠
𝑅𝑒 = = 178608
1,5𝑥10−3 𝑃𝑎. 𝑠

𝑓𝑇 = 2,9
1/2 3/2
𝐻1 𝐷𝑡1 (0.911/2 )(0.913/2 )
𝑡𝑇1 = 𝑓𝑡 1/2
= 2,9 2 = 7,17𝑠
(𝑁1 𝐷𝑎21 )2/3 𝑔1/6 𝐷𝑎1 (3 × 0.3052 )3 (9,8)1/6 (0.305)1/2
b)

𝑉2 = 10𝑚3
𝜋𝐷𝑇3 𝜋𝑥0,913
𝑉= = = 0,59𝑚3
4 4
𝑁𝑝 = 2,5

𝑃 = 𝑁𝑃 𝑥𝑁 3 𝑥𝐷𝑎5 𝑥𝜌

1803
𝑃 = 2,5𝑥 𝑥(0,305𝑚)5 𝑥960𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
60
𝑃 = 171,03𝑊
𝑃 171,03𝑊 290𝑊
= =
𝑉 0,59𝑚3 𝑚3
𝑃 𝑃2 𝑉2 10
= ; 𝑃2 = 𝑃 = 290𝑥 = 4913,24𝑊
𝑉 𝑉2 𝑉 0,59

𝑉2 1/3 𝐷𝑇2
( ) =
𝑉1 𝐷𝑇1
1
10 3 𝐷𝑇2
( ) = ; 𝐷𝑇2 = 0,91𝑥(2,57) = 2,34𝑚
0,59 𝐷𝑇1
𝐷𝑎2
= 2,57; 𝐷𝑎2 = 2,57𝑥(0,305) = 0,78
𝐷𝑎1
2
𝑛=
3
2 2
1 3 180 1 3
𝑁2 = 𝑁1 ( ) = 𝑥( ) = 1,598 𝑠 −1
𝑅 60 2,57
𝑃2
𝑁𝑃2 = = 4,34
𝑵32 𝑥𝐷𝑎2
5
𝑥𝜌

𝜌𝐿 𝑥𝐷𝑎2 2 𝑥𝑁2
𝑅𝑒2 =
µ𝑙
960𝐾𝑔 2 2 −1
𝑚 3 𝑥0,78 𝑚 𝑥1,598𝑠
𝑅𝑒2 = = 622222,85
1,5𝑥10−3 𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
𝑓𝑡2 = 3
1/2 3/2
𝐻2 𝐷𝑡2 (2. 31/2 )(2. 343/2 )
𝑡𝑇2 = 𝑓𝑡2 1/2
=3 2 = 10,83𝑠
(𝑁2 𝐷𝑎22 )2/3 𝑔1/6 𝐷𝑎2 (1,60 × 0.78)3 (9,8)1/6 (0.78)1/2

3.4-8
DATOS:

𝐷𝑎=0.61 𝑚

𝑊=0.122 𝑚

𝐷𝑡=1.83 𝑚

𝐽=0.15 𝑚

𝑁=9060=1.5 𝑟𝑝𝑠

𝜌=929𝐾𝑔/𝑚3

𝜇=10𝑐𝑃∗1∗10-3 𝑃𝑎.𝑠 1𝑐𝑃=0.01 𝑃𝑎.𝑠

𝜌𝐿 𝑥𝐷𝑎 2 𝑥𝑁
𝑅𝑒 =
µ𝑙
929𝐾𝑔 2 2 −1
𝑚 3 𝑥0,61 𝑚 𝑥1,5𝑠
𝑅𝑒 = = 5,185
100𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
𝐷𝑎/𝑊=0.61/0.122=5

𝐷𝑡/𝐽=1.83/0.15=12.2
𝑁𝑃 = 15; 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎 1, 4 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠

𝑃 = 𝑁𝑃 𝑥𝑁 3 𝑥𝐷𝑎5 𝑥𝜌

𝑃 = 15𝑥1,53 𝑥(0,61𝑚)5 𝑥929𝑘𝑔/𝑚3

𝑃 = 3972,19𝑊

𝜋𝐷𝑇3 𝜋𝑥1,833
𝑉= = = 4,813𝑚3
4 4
𝑃 3972,19 825,30𝑊
= =
𝑉 4,813 𝑚3

𝑓𝑇 = 130
1/2 3/2
𝐻1 𝐷𝑡1 (1.831/2 )(1.833/2 )
𝑡𝑇1 = 𝑓𝑡 1/2
= 130 2 1 = 562,01𝑠
(𝑁1 𝐷𝑎21 )2/3 𝑔1/6 𝐷𝑎1 (1,5 × 0.612 )3 (9,8)6 (0.61)1/2
3.4-9
DATOS:

H/ 𝐷𝑡=1

H=1,83

𝐷𝑎/ 𝐷𝑡 =0.95 𝑚

𝐷𝑡=1.83 𝑚

𝑁=0.3 𝑟𝑝𝑠

𝜌=950𝐾𝑔/𝑚3

𝜇=200000𝑐𝑃∗1∗10-3 𝑃𝑎.𝑠 1𝑐𝑃=0.01 𝑃𝑎.𝑠

𝜇=200Pa.s

𝐷𝑎=0.95x 𝐷𝑡= 0,95x(1,83)=1,74m

𝜌𝐿 𝑥𝐷𝑎 2 𝑥𝑁
𝑅𝑒 =
µ𝑙
950𝐾𝑔 2 2 −1
𝑚 3 𝑥1,74 𝑚 𝑥0,3𝑠
𝑅𝑒 = = 4,31
200𝑃𝑎. 𝑠

𝑓𝑇 = 130
1/2 3/2
𝐻1 𝐷𝑡1 (1.831/2 )(1.833/2 )
𝑡𝑇1 = 𝑓𝑡 1/2
= 120 2 1 = 400𝑠
(𝑁1 𝐷𝑎21 )2/3 𝑔1/6 𝐷𝑎1 (0,3 × 1,742 )3 (9,8)6 (1,74)1/2

𝜋𝐷𝑇3 𝜋𝑥1,833
𝑉= = = 4,813𝑚3
4 4
𝑃 = 𝑁𝑃 𝑥𝑁 3 𝑥𝐷𝑎5 𝑥𝜌
𝑃 = 13,5𝑥0,33 𝑥(1,74𝑚)5 𝑥950𝑘𝑔/𝑚3

𝑃 = 5522,90𝑊
𝑃 5522,9𝑊 1147,50𝑊
= =
𝑉 4,813 𝑚3

3.5-4
DATOS:

𝐷𝑡 = 0,404𝑚
𝐷𝑎 = 0,151𝑚

𝑁 = 5𝑠 −1
𝑛 = 0,53

𝐾 = 26,40𝑁. 𝑠𝑛 ´/𝑚2

𝑛 = 0,53
𝜌=975𝐾𝑔/𝑚3

𝑛 = 𝑛´

𝑑𝑣 𝑛−1
𝜇𝑎 = 𝑘 (− )
𝑑𝑦 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚

𝜇𝑎 = (11𝑥5)0,53−1 = 4,028𝑃𝑎. 𝑠

𝜌𝐿 𝑥𝐷𝑎 2 𝑥𝑁
𝑅𝑒 =
µ𝑙
975𝐾𝑔 2 −1
𝑚 3 𝑥0,151𝑚 𝑥5𝑠
𝑅𝑒 = = 27,59
4,028𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
𝑁𝑝 = 3

𝑃 = 𝑁𝑃 𝑥𝑁 3 𝑥𝐷𝑎5 𝑥𝜌

𝑃 = 3𝑥53 𝑥(0,151𝑚)5 𝑥975𝑘𝑔/𝑚3

𝑃 = 28,70𝑊=0,002970kW