ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN

D.R. © TIP Revista Especializada en Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, 19(2):102-108, 2016

Burkholderia tropica UNA BACTERIA CON

GRAN POTENCIAL PARA SU USO EN LA AGRICULTURA

Hernando José Bolívar-Anilloa, Martha Lucinda Contreras-Zentellab

y Luis Guillermo Teherán-Sierrac
a
Laboratorio de Investigación en Microbiología, Programa de Microbiología, Facultad
de Ciencias Básicas y Biomédicas, Universidad Simón Bolívar. Carrera 59 No. 59-65,
Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia. bDepartamento de Biología Celular y Desarrollo, Instituto
de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Ciudad Universitaria,
Deleg. Coyoacán, C.P. 04510, Ciudad de México, México. cLaboratorio de Investigación
en Biomembranas, Programa de Medicina, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad
Libre. Antigua Vía a Puerto Colombia Km 7, Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia.
E-mails: ahbolivar1@unisimonbolivar.edu.co, bmcontre@ifc.unam.mx, clteheran@gmail.com

RESUMEN
El género Burkholderia con más de 90 especies reportadas hasta la fecha, se encuentra dividido en dos
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Burkholderia tropica es una EDFWHULDFRQFDSDFLGDGGHÀMDUQLWUyJHQRDLVODGDGHODUL]yVIHUDUL]RSODQRWDOOR
\ODUDt]GHSODQWDVGHPDt]\FDxDGHD]~FDU$GHPiVGHVXFDSDFLGDGGLD]RWURIDB. tropica presenta
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VX FDSDFLGDG GH SURGXFLU VLGHUyIRURV VROXELOL]DU IRVIDWRV SURGXFLU H[RKHWHURSROLVDFiULGRV DGHPiV GH
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Burkholderia tropica bacterium with great potential for use in agriculture

ABSTRACT
The genus Burkholderia ZKLWRYHUVSHFLHVUHSRUWHGWRGDWHLVGLYLGHGLQWRWZRPDMRUJURXSVSK\ORJHQHWLFDOO\
GLVWDQW7KHÀUVWJURXSLVPDGHXSRISDWKRJHQLFVSHFLHVZKLFKKLJKOLJKWVUHIHUUHGRSSRUWXQLVWLFSDWKRJHQV
such as Burkholderia cepacia%FFFRPSOH[7KHRWKHUJURXSFRQVLVWVRIQRQSDWKRJHQLFVSHFLHVZLWKVNLOOVWR
SURPRWHSODQWJURZWKDQGUKL]RUHPHGLDWLRQ
Burkholderia tropica LV D EDFWHULXP FDSDEOH RI À[LQJ QLWURJHQ LVRODWHG IURP WKH UKL]RVSKHUH UKL]RSODQH
VWHPDQGURRWVRIFRUQSODQWVDQGVXJDUFDQH%HVLGHVLWVDELOLW\GLD]RWURIDB. tropica presents characteristics
WKDWFODVVLI\LWDVDSODQWSURPRWHUEDFWHULDVXFKJURZWKDVLVWKHDELOLW\WRSURGXFHVLGHURSKRUHVVROXELOL]LQJ
SKRVSKDWHVSURGXFLQJH[RKHWHURSRO\VDFFKDULGHVDQGFDQEHXVHGDVELRFRQWUROIRUVRPHSODQWSDUDVLWHV
ZKLFK,WPDNHVLWDSURPLVLQJEDFWHULDWREHXVHGLQWKHDJULFXOWXUDOVHFWRU
Key Words: HQGRSK\WLFEDFWHULDELRFRQWUROQLWURJHQ¿[DWLRQVLGHURSKRUHVSKRVSKDWHVROXELOL]DWLRQ

Nota: Artículo recibido el 19 de febrero de 2016 y aceptado

el 26 de mayo de 2016.
agosto, 2016 Bolívar-Anillo, H.J. et al.: Burkholderia tropica una especie de interés para la agricultura
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104 TIP Rev.Esp.Cienc.Quím.Biol. Vol. 19, No. 2

)LJXUDÉUEROÀORJHQpWLFRGHOJpQHURBurkholderia. Adaptado de: Suárez-Moreno, Z.R. et al. (2012)12.

agosto, 2016 Bolívar-Anillo, H.J. et al.: Burkholderia tropica una especie de interés para la agricultura 105

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106 TIP Rev.Esp.Cienc.Quím.Biol. Vol. 19, No. 2

Fijación Producción
de de
nitrógeno Sideróforos

Burkholderia Solubilización
tropica de
Fosfatos

Producción Inhibición
de de
Exopolisacáridos Fitopatógenos

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XELFXDPHQWHHQODQDWXUDOH]DFRPRSROLVDFiULGRVFDSVXODUHV B. brasiliensis, B. caribensis, B. pseudomallei, B. cepacia
R VOLPH DFWXDQGR FRPR IDFWRUHV GH YLUXOHQFLD LPSRUWDQWHV y B. tropica32/DGLYHUVLGDG\YHUVDWLOLGDGGHORVSURGXFWRV
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megapolitanaORFXDOVXJLHUHTXHHVWDVHVSHFLHVSXHGHQDFWXDU
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Pseudomonas y Burkholderia VRQ FDSDFHV GH HOLPLQDU
QHPDWRGRVTXHDIHFWDQODVUDtFHVGHFLHUWDVSODQWDV(VWXGLRV
UHDOL]DGRVVREUHODDVRFLDFLyQGHEDFWHULDV\QHPDWRGRVSDUiVLWRV
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H[FHOHQWH FDQGLGDWR SDUD HO FRQWURO ELROyJLFR \D TXH pVWD
VH HQFXHQWUD IXHUWHPHQWH DVRFLDGD FRQ QHPDWRGRV PHQRV
SDWyJHQRVFRPRHelicotylenchus dihystera \Pratylenchus zeae
\GpELOPHQWHDVRFLDGDFRQRWURVDOWDPHQWHSDWRJpQRVFRPRHV
HOFDVRGHXhipinema elongatumHVWDVSURSLHGDGHVSHUPLWHQ
SRVWXODUDHVWDHVSHFLHFRPRLQRFXODQWHVREUHFDxDGHD]~FDUSDUD
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FRQHOORHOGDxRDXQQLYHODFHSWDEOH\HQFRQVHFXHQFLDGDQGR
OXJDUDXQDVLWXDFLyQTXHVHDPiVIDYRUDEOHSDUDODSODQWD37
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SRUBurkholderia tropicaIXHPHGLGDIUHQWHDColletotrichum
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CONCLUSIONES
/DHVSHFLHBurkholderia tropica DLVODGDGHODUL]yVIHUD\GHO
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\ FRPSXHVWRV YROiWLOHV TXH DFW~DQ FRPR ELRFRQWURODGRUHV
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GHVROXELOL]DUIRVIDWRVOHEULQGDQDODSODQWDODVFRQGLFLRQHV
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VLQWHWL]DGRVHQPD\RUFDQWLGDGFXDQGRVHXWLOL]DQFRPRIXHQWH
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