Gestión Energética – IN 134 [Practica dirigida Desarrollada] Ciclo – 2020 - 1

 Utilización de la tabla Vapor y Eficiencia de la turbina (ƞ- turbina)

T
P1= 40 bar, T1= 500 °C

P2= 20 bar

P3= 200 Kpas

P4= 20 Kpas

Datos iniciales: P1= 40 bar ℎ1 = 3446.0 𝐾𝑗⁄𝐾𝑔 y 𝑆1 = 7.0922 𝐾𝐽⁄𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝐾°

La eficiencia de la turbina es ƞ- turbina = 85%

 𝐾𝐽
 Sabemos que S1 = S2i 𝑆1 = 𝑆2𝑖 = 7.0922 ⁄𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝐾°

 Los valores de P2= 20 bar o 2 Mpak y S Vapor Saturado = 6.3390 𝐾𝐽⁄𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝐾°

P1 = 4000 Bar
S1

P2 = 2000 Bar

S Vapor Saturado =6.3390

S2r =7.14205
S2i =S1

3248.4−ℎ2𝑖 7.1292−𝟕.𝟎𝟗𝟐𝟐
Interpolamos 3248.4−3137.7 = 7.1292−6.9583
7.0922
𝐾𝑗
h2ideal= 3224.433 𝐾𝑔∗𝐾°

ℎ1 −ℎ2𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 3446.0−ℎ2𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙
𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎 = ℎ1 −ℎ2𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑙
85% =
3446.0−𝟑𝟐𝟐𝟒.𝟒𝟑𝟑

𝐾𝑗
ℎ2𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 = 3257.66835 𝐾𝑔

3468.3−3257.66835 7.4337−𝑺𝟐𝒓
Interpolamos =
3468.3−3248.4 7.4337−7.1292

𝐾𝑗
𝑆2𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 =7.142051605 𝐾𝑔∗𝐾° 𝑆2𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 = 𝑆3𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑙

 Sabemos que S2real = S3i 𝑆2𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 = 𝑆3𝑖 = 7.14205 𝐾𝐽⁄𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝐾°

  Los valores de P2= 200 Kpas ó 0.2 Mpak y S Vapor Saturado = 7.1270 𝐾𝐽⁄𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝐾°

S2i =S1

S1

S2i
S2real

S3r =7.3371

S3i =S2r
S Vapor Saturado =7.1270

2769.1−ℎ3𝑖 7.2810−𝟕.𝟏𝟒𝟐𝟎
7.1420 Interpolamos =
2769.1−2706.3 7.2810−7.1270
5
𝐾𝑗
h2ideal= 2712.417 𝐾𝑔

ℎ2𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 −ℎ3𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 3257.66835−ℎ3𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙

𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎 = 85% =
ℎ2𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 −ℎ3𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑙 3257.66835−𝟐𝟕𝟏𝟐.𝟒𝟏𝟕

𝐾𝑗
ℎ3𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 = 2794.204603 𝐾𝑔

2870.7−2794.204603 7.5081−𝑺𝟑𝒓
Interpolamos =
2870.7−2769.1 7.5081−7.2810

𝐾𝑗
𝑆3𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 =7.337114718 𝐾𝑔∗𝐾° 𝑆3𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 = 𝑆4𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑙
 𝐾𝐽
 Sabemos que S3real = S4i 𝑆3𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 = 𝑆4𝑖 = 7.3371 ⁄𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝐾°

 Los valores de P2= 20 Kpas y S Vapor Saturado = 7.9073 𝐾𝐽⁄𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝐾°

S1

S2real

S3real

S4i =S3r

S Vapor Saturado =7.9073

𝐾𝑗
𝑆3𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 =7.337114718
𝐾𝑔∗𝐾°

𝑠4𝑖 = 𝑆𝑓 + 𝑥 ∗ [𝑆𝑔 − 𝑆𝑓]

7.3371 = 0.8320 + 𝑥 ∗ [7.9073 − 0.8320]

𝑥 = 91.9412%
ℎ4𝑖 = 251.42 + 91.9412 ∗ [2608.9 − 251.42]

ℎ4𝑖 = 2418.915 𝐾𝑗/𝐾𝑔

ℎ3𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 −ℎ4𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 2794.204603 −ℎ4𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙

𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎 = 85% =
ℎ3𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙−ℎ4𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑙 2794.204603 −𝟐𝟒𝟏𝟖.𝟗𝟏𝟓

𝐾𝑗
ℎ4𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 = 2475.208497 𝐾𝑔
 Desarrollo en la campana T vs S
P1

𝑚̇𝑉

𝑚̇𝑉
P2
𝑚̇1

𝑚̇1

𝑚̇𝑉 − 𝑚̇1 𝑚̇2 P3

𝑚̇2
𝑚̇𝑉 − 𝑚̇1 − 𝑚̇2
P4

𝑊𝑡 = (ℎ1 − ℎ̇2𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 ) ∗ 𝑚̇𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 + (ℎ̇2𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 − ℎ̇3𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 ) ∗ (𝑚̇𝑉 − 𝑚̇1 ) +(ℎ̇3𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 − ℎ̇4𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 ) ∗ (𝑚̇𝑉 − 𝑚̇1 − 𝑚̇2 )

− 𝑚̇2
 Desarrollo del Ciclo en T vs S
T Temperatura

S1

S10

S2r

S9
S8

S3r
S7

S6

S4r

S5

S entropía

http://seserisa.blogspot.com/2013/06/caldera-turbina-de-vapor-compresor.html