Fórmulas de Integración u´ a+ √ a2−u 2 d −1 d

n x n+1
26.∫
u √ a2−u 2
dx=
−1
a
ln ( u )
+ k dx ( arc Csc u ) =
u √ u −1 dx
2
(u)

0.∫ x dx= +k u 2 2 a2 u d 1 d
n+1
1.∫ a dx=ax +k
27.∫ u´ √ a 2−u2 dx=
2
√ a −u + arcsin
2 a
+k
dx()( ln u )=
u dx
(u)

u 2 2 a2
28.∫ u´ √ u ± a dx= √u ± a ± ln ( u+ √ ud ±( aau )) =a
+ k u ln a d ( u)
2 2 2 2
2.∫ a u dx=a ∫ u dx
2 2 dx dx
n un+1
3.∫ u´ u dx = +k para n ≠−1
n+ 1 d log e d
Fórmulas de Derivación ( log u )= ( u)
u´ dx u dx
4. ∫ dx=ln (u )+ k
u
d u
5.∫ (u +v−w ) dx=∫ u dx +∫ v dx−∫ w dx
d n d
u =n ( un−1 ) (u) ( e )=eu d ( u )
dx dx dx dx
6.∫ u´ eu dx=eu +k d v
d d d
( uv )=u ( v ) + v (u) ( u ) =v uv−1 d (u )+ ( ln u ) (uv ) d ( v )
u au dx dx dx dx dx dx
7.∫ u´ a dx= +k
ln a
8.∫ u ´ sin (u ) dx =−cos ( u ) + k d d
v
( u )−u ( v)
d u dx dx Competar Trinomi o2 Perfecto
9.∫ u ´ cos ( u ) dx=sin ( u ) +k ()
dx v
=
v 2

b 2 b2
10.∫ u ´ tan ( u ) dx=−ln ( cos (u ) ) +k
11. ∫ u ´ cot ( u ) dx=ln ( sin ⁡(u) )+ k
d d
( sen u )=cos u (u)
x 2+ bx+ c= x+ ( )( 2
+ c−
4 )
dx dx
12.∫ u ´ sec (u ) dx=ln ( sec ( u ) + tan ⁡(u) ) +k
d
13.∫ u ´ csc ( u ) dx=ln ( csc (u )−cot ( u ) ) + k
¿ Identidades Trigonométricas
dx
14.∫ u ´ sec 2 ( u ) dx=¿ tan ( u ) +k ¿ Identidades Fundamentales
d
¿ 1 1
15.∫ u ´ csc 2 ( u ) dx=−cot ( u )+ k dx csc ( x )= sec ( x )=
sen ( x ) cos ( x )
16.∫ u ´ sec (u ) tan (u ) dx=sec ( u ) +k ⁡ d d
( ctg u )=csc 2 u (u) sen ( x ) 1
17.∫ u ´ csc ( u ) cot ( u ) dx=−csc ( u ) + k dx dx tan ( x )= cot ( x ) =
cos ( x ) tan ⁡(x )
u´ 1 u d d
18.∫
u +a 2
2
dx= arctan
a a
+k () dx
( sec u ) =sec u tan u (u)
dx Del teorema de Pitágoras
u´ 1 u−a d d se n2 ( x )+ cos2 ( x ) =1
19.∫ 2 2 dx=
u −a 2a
ln ( )
u+a
+k
dx
( csc u )=−cscu ctg u ( u )
dx 1+ tan 2 ( x )=sec 2 ( x )
u´ 1 a+u
20.∫ dx = ln ( )+ k d 1 d 1+cot 2 (x )=csc 2 (x )
a −u2
a 2
a−u ( arc Senu )= (u)
dx √1−u dx
2
Sumas y restas de ángulos
u´ u
21.∫ dx=arcsin ( )+ k
√ a −u 2 2a d −1 d sen ( x+ y ) =sen ( x ) cos ( y ) +cos ( x ) sen( y)
( arc cos u )= (u)
u´ dx √1−u2 dx
22.∫ dx=ln ( u+ √u 2+ a2 ) +k sen ( x− y )=sen ( x ) cos ( y ) −cos ( x ) sen( y
2 2
√ u +a d 1 d cos ( x + y )=cos ( x ) cos ( y ) −sen ( x ) sen ( y
u´ ( arc tanu )= (u )
23.∫ 2
dx=ln ( u+ √ u −a ) +k2 dx 1+u 2 dx cos ( x− y )=cos ( x ) cos ( y )+ sen ( x ) sen ( y
√ u2−a2 d −1 d
u´ 1 u ( arc ctg u )= (u) tan ( x )+ tan ( y )
24.∫ 2
u √ u −a 2
dx= arcsec
a a
+k () dx 1+u2 dx tan ( x + y )=
( 1−tan ( x ) tan ( y ))
d 1 d tan ( x )−tan ( y )
u´ a+ √u2 +a 2 ( arc Sec u ) =
25.∫ 2
u √ u +a 2
dx=
−1
a
ln
u (+ k dx ) u √ u 2
−1 dx
(u) tan ( x− y )=
(1+ tan ( x ) tan ( y ))
 Ley de senos se generan dos integrales
sen A sen B sen C p b
= =
a b c ∫ f ( x ) dx +¿∫ f ( x ) dx+ ¿¿ ¿
a p
Ley de cosenos
c 2=a2+ b2−2 ab cos (C)
Traslaciones
sen (−x )=−sen ( x )
cos (−x )=cos ( x )

( π2 −x)=cos ( x )
tan (−x )=−tan ( x ) sen

π π
cos ( −x )=sen ( x ) tan ( −x )=cot ( x )
2 2
Múltiplos de ángulos
sen ( 2 x )=2 sen ( x ) cos (x)
cos ( 2 x )=co s2 ( x )−se n2 (x )
cos ( 2 x )=2 co s2 ( x ) −1
cos ( 2 x )=1−2 se n2 ( x )

1−cos ( x ) =2 se n2 ( x2 )
tan ( x )
tan ( 2 x )=
1−ta n2 (x)
1 1
se n2 ( x )= − cos (2 x)
2 2
1 1
co s2 ( x )= + cos (2 x )
2 2
sen (2 x )
=sin ( x ) cos ( x )
2
Otras
x
tan ()
2
=csc ( x )−cot (x )

Integración por partes

∫ u dv =uv−∫ v du
Cálculo de áreas
b

∫ f ( x ) dx=¿
a

Si la grafica se intersecta con el eje x :