Taller de derivadas

Yesika Alejandra Vera

Ciro Alfonso Hernández

Corporación universitaria Minuto de Dios

Administración de Empresas
Calculo Diferencial
31/07/2019
1) Determinar la derivada de las siguientes funciones.
a. f(x)= 𝑥 2
f´(x)= 2x2-1 = 2x

b. f(x)= x5
f´(x)= 5x5-1 = 5x4

c. f(x)= 2
f´(x)= 0
1
d. f(x)= √𝑥 =𝑥 2
1
1 −1 1 1 1 1
f´(x) = 2 𝑥 2 = 2 𝑥 −1/2 = 2 𝑥 1/2
=2
√𝑥

1
e. f(x)= 3√𝑥 = 𝑥 3
1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
f´(x) = 3 𝑥 3−1 = 3 𝑥 −3 = 3 2 = 2 = 3
𝑥3 3𝑥 3 3 √𝑥 2

f. f(x)= 𝑒 𝑥
f´(x)= 𝑒 𝑥

g. f(x)= 2x
f´(x)= 2xln2

h. f(x)= ln(x)
1
f´(x)= 𝑥

i. f(x)= log(x) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑥

1
f´(x)= 𝑥𝑙𝑛10
2) Determinar la derivada de las siguientes funciones.

a. f(x)= 3𝑥 2 – x +5
f´(x)= 6x – 1

b. f(x)= 6𝑥 2 + 5x -6
f´(x)= 12x + 5

c. f(x)= x3 + 3x2 + 3x +1
f´(x)= 3x2 + 6x + 3

d. f(x)= 4x3 – x
f´(x)= 12x2 – 1

e. f(x)= x + ln(x)
1
f´(x)= 1 + 𝑥

1
f. f(x)= 𝑒 𝑥 − √𝑥 − 2 = 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑥2 −2
1 1
f´(x)= 𝑒 𝑥 - 12 𝑥2−1 = 𝑒 𝑥 − 2 √𝑥

3) Determinar la derivada de las siguientes funciones.

a. f(x)= x𝑒 𝑥
f´(x)= 1 ∙ 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)

b. f(x)= x2ln(x)
1
f´(x)= 2xln(x) + x2∙ 𝑥 = 2xln(x) + x = x( 2ln(x) + 1)

𝑥4
c. f(x)= 𝑒 𝑥
 4𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑥 4 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒𝑥 (4𝑥3 −𝑥4 ) (4𝑥3 −𝑥4 )
f´(x)= 𝑒 2𝑥
= 𝑒2𝑥
= 𝑒𝑥

𝑒 𝑥
d. f(x)= ln(𝑥)
1 1
𝑒𝑥 ln(𝑥)−𝑒𝑥 𝑥 𝑒𝑥 (ln(𝑥)− 𝑥)
f´(x)= (𝑙𝑛𝑥)2
= (𝑙𝑛𝑥)2

e. f(x)= 𝑙𝑛𝑥
𝑥
1
𝑥− 𝑙𝑛𝑥 1− 𝑙𝑛𝑥
f´(x)= 𝑥
𝑥2
= 𝑥2

f. f(x)= 𝑥 2 2𝑥
f´(x)= 2x∙ 2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 2𝑥 𝑙𝑛2= 2𝑥 (2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑙𝑛2)

4) Determinar la derivada de las siguientes funciones

a. f(t)= (t2 + 1)(t3 + t2 +1)

f´(t)= (2t)( t3 + t2 +1) + (t2 + 1)(3t2 +2t)
=2t4 + 2t3 + 2t + 3t4 + 2t3 +3t2 +2t
= 5t4 + 4t3 + 3t2 + 4t

b. f(z)= 2𝑧1 − 31𝑧2

f´(z)= 4−2
𝑧2 -
−6𝑧
9𝑧4 =
−1
2𝑧2 +
2
3𝑧3 =
2
3𝑧3
−
1
2𝑧2

𝑡−1
c. f(t)=
𝑡2 +2𝑡+1
𝑡2 +2𝑡+1−(𝑡−1 )(2𝑡+2)
f´(t)= 2 =
(𝑡2 +2𝑡+1)
𝑡2 +2𝑡+1+(1−𝑡 )(2𝑡+2) 𝑡2 +2𝑡+1+ 2𝑡+ 2−2𝑡2 −2𝑡
2 = 2
(𝑡2 +2𝑡+1) (𝑡2 +2𝑡+1)
−𝑡2 +2𝑡+3
= 2
(𝑡2 +2𝑡+1)
 3𝑥
d. f(x)= 𝑥3 +7𝑥−5
3 3
3( 𝑥3 +7𝑥−5 )− 3𝑥(3𝑥2 +7) ( 3𝑥 +21𝑥−15 )− (9𝑥 +21𝑥)
f´(x)= 3 2 =
3 2
(𝑥 +7𝑥−5) (𝑥 +7𝑥−5)
3 3
+21𝑥−15 − 9𝑥3 −21𝑥
= 3𝑥 3 2 =
−6𝑥 −15
3 2
(𝑥 +7𝑥−5) (𝑥 +7𝑥−5)

𝑑𝑦
5. Determine 𝑑𝑥

a. y= 2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 + 6
𝑑𝑦
= 6 𝑥 2 + 6x = 6x(x + 1)
𝑑𝑥

b. y= a𝑥 2 + bx – c
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 2ax + b

c. y= xln(x)
𝑑𝑦 1
𝑑𝑥
= ln(x) + 𝑥 = ln(x) + 1
𝑥

𝑥2
d. y= 𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 (2− 𝑥)𝑥𝑒 𝑥 (2− 𝑥)𝑥
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑒 2𝑥
= 𝑒 2𝑥
= 𝑒𝑥

1
e. y= 3√𝑥 2𝑥 = 𝑥 3 2𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 3 1
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥 𝑥
3 2 2 + √𝑥 2 ln2=2 (
x
3 + 3√𝑥 ln2)
3 √𝑥 3 √𝑥 2

6𝑥 6𝑥
f. y=𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔
10 𝑥
1 1
𝑑𝑦 6𝑥 𝑙𝑛6 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑥− 6𝑥 𝑥𝑙𝑛10 6𝑥 (𝑙𝑛6 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑥− 𝑥𝑙𝑛10)
𝑑𝑥
= (𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑥)2
= (𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑥)2
 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑3 𝑦
6. determinar 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 3

a. y= 2𝑥 5 + 𝑥 2 – 1
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 10𝑥 4 + 2x
𝑑 2 𝑦=
𝑑𝑥 2
40𝑥 3 + 2
𝑑 3 𝑦=
𝑑𝑥 3
120𝑥 2
𝑏.
y= 𝑥 6 + ln(x) + 2
𝑑𝑦 1
𝑑𝑥
= 6𝑥 5 + 𝑥
𝑑 2 𝑦= 1
𝑑𝑥 2
30𝑥 4 - 𝑥 2
𝑑 3 𝑦= 2
𝑑𝑥 3
120𝑥 3 + 𝑥 3
𝑐.
y= 𝑒 𝑥 − √𝑥 − 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1
= 𝑒𝑥- -1
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥
3
𝑑2 𝑦= 𝑥 1 −2 1
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑒 + 𝑥 = 𝑒𝑥+ 2
4 4 √𝑥 3
𝑑3 𝑦= 𝑥 −3 −5 3
𝑒 + 𝑥 2= 𝑒𝑥- 2
𝑑𝑥 3 8 8 √𝑥 5

d.
y= 𝑒 𝑥 √𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1
= 𝑒 𝑥 √𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 √𝑥
𝑑 2 𝑦= 1 1 1
𝑒 𝑥 √𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒𝑥 - 𝑒𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 2 2√ 𝑥 2 √ 𝑥 4 √𝑥 3
 1 1 1
= 𝑒 𝑥 (√𝑥 + 2 + - 2 )
√ 𝑥 2 √ 𝑥 4 √𝑥 3
1 1
= 𝑒 𝑥 (√𝑥 + - 2 )
√𝑥 4 √𝑥 3

𝑑3 𝑦= 𝑥 1 1 1 1 1 3
𝑑𝑥 3
𝑒 (√𝑥 + - 2 3
) + 𝑒𝑥 2 - 𝑒𝑥 2 3
-(𝑒 𝑥 2 3
- 𝑒𝑥 2 )
√𝑥 4 √𝑥 √ 𝑥 4 √𝑥 4 √𝑥 8 √𝑥 5
1 1 1 1 3 1
= 𝑒 𝑥 (√𝑥 + - 2 3
) + 𝑒 𝑥
(2 - 2 3
)+ 𝑒 𝑥
( 2 − 2 )
√𝑥 4 √𝑥 √ 𝑥 4 √𝑥 8 √𝑥 5 4 √𝑥 3
1 1 1 1 3 1
= 𝑒 𝑥 (√𝑥 + - 2 3
+2 - 2 3
+ 2 − 2 )
√𝑥 4 √𝑥 √ 𝑥 4 √𝑥 8 √𝑥 5 4 √𝑥 3
3 3 3
= 𝑒 𝑥 (√𝑥 + 2 − 2 3
+ 2 )
√𝑥 4 √𝑥 8 √𝑥 5