Why Surge Protection

Surge Protection
Orlando Pachon
Field Engineer Application
Surge Protection
Por qué Protección contra Sobretensiones?
Sobretensión transitoria
Daños causados por sobretensiones
Dependiendo de la amplitud de
las sobretensiones:
 Desplazamientos de los conductores por la fuerza

dinámica.
 Se destruyen los aislamientos en los equipos

Daños causados por sobretensiones
Dependiendo de la amplitud de
las sobretensiones:
 Los equipos se queman
 Los daños escasamente visibles en los

componentes electrónicos ocasionan fallos o
interrupciones puntuales
Fallos en redes de alimentación
Sobretensión
transitoria (<1ms)
Sobretensión
transitoria (por
Corte, caída, sobretensión switcheo) (<4ms)
(>10 ms / < 16 ms / < 16 ms)
Fluctuaciones de
frecuencia
Distorsión de
voltaje
Caída, sobretensión
(continuos) Armónicos
Haga clic para modificar el estilo de título
del patrón
•Sobretensión:
Sobretensión es la tensión permanente o temporal
entre conductores o entre conductor y tierra en los sistemas la
cual puede dañar equipos (eléctricos)
• Transitorio:
Describe un fenómeno o variable que cambia en comparación
con la escala de tiempo, esta se observa en un corto período de
tiempo entre dos condiciones estacionarias consecutivos
...ns...µs... ½ ms
Fallos en redes de alimentación
7
EMISOR CANAL DE RECEPTOR
Fuente ACOPLE Víctima
Torre, cables
coaxiales, Modem, Equipos
red de datos, SPT, electrónicos
cualquier cable.
Arguments pro surge protection
Switching Electromagnetic Pulse - SEMP Lightning Electromagnetic Pulse - LEMP Electrostatic Discharge - ESD
Switching of high-capacity machines Extremely high surge voltages Discharge between bodies
Short circuits in the power supply

network Occur only rare as compared to other Generally not harmful to human
Occurrence of extremely high current types beings
changes
changes
Switching in transformer substation switchgears Switching of devices like e.g. fuses, motors, relays, welding machines, etc…
Surges due to power disconnect
12 Basics - SPDs
Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bürstenfeuer
1048 V …
Daños caudados por un SEMP
What’s broken?
18
Daños caudados por un SEMP
What’s broken?
19
changes
1999 – RAYOS EN EL MUNDO
Lightning density
Lightning maps
Mas de 200 impactos de

rayos en un año:
www.lightningmaps.org
www.blitzortung.org
22
Lightning electromagnetic pulse – LEMP
Lightning parameters
Lightning parameters
 Temperature ≈ 30’000°C
 Voltage >100 MV (Cloud - Earth)
 Current ≈ 200kA
 Speed ≈ 10’000-100’000 km/s
23
LEMP
Tormentas eléctricas - fascinantes y hermosas
25
26
27
Daños causados por un rayo
Service entrance
28
Main Distribution Panel Residual Current Device (RCD)
29
Junction box first floor Junction box basement
30
Lightning current distribution
31
changes
Torre, cables
cualquier cable.
Coupling mechanisms
 How does the overvoltage get into the system?

 There are three different ways….
 Galvanic
 Inductive
 Capacitive
35 Basics - SPDs
Galvanic coupling
L
iIMP1 iIMP2
iIMP2
36 Basics - SPDs
Demonstration of inductive coupling
with surge current generator
37 Basics - SPDs
Inductive Coupling between two loops
Schematic drawing
iimp
+
-
38 Basics - SPDs
Inductive coupling
3-WYE Phase
Phase A
Phase B
Phase C Phase A
Phase B L
Neutral Phase C 24V
iIMP
39
Basics - SPDs
Wiring as base for a good or bad installation
correct
reality
perfect
40 Basics - SPDs
Acoplamientos
Acoplamiento galvánico
I=1kA
i1
i2 UE1 = RE1 . i2 RE2

RE1=5
UE1 = 5 . 1kA
UE 20V
UE1 = 5kV
Acoplamientos
Acoplamiento inductivo
RE1 RE2
Acoplamientos
Acoplamiento capacitivo
E
iB
RE1 RE2
Lightning protection / Overvoltage
protection
Sufficient protection?
44
protection
Sufficient protection?
ΔU
45
protection
How to reduce the danger?
50%
50%
46
protection
ΔU
47
protection
48
Torre, cables
cualquier cable.
Function principle
PE
50
Function principle
SPD
PE
51
Function principle
SPD
PE
52
Function principle
SPD
PE
53
Function principle
SPD
PE
54
Function principle
SPD
PE
55
Protección contra sobretensiones
Componentes discretos de protecció
Descargador de gas Diodo supresor
Descargador de arco Varistor

Multiple Stage Arresters Varistor
Descargador Descargador
Diodo a gas de arco
Tiempo de
Respuesta
Capacidad de
Descarga
Comparación descarga Energía
i
%î
100
LEMP (10/350) µs
50
SEMP (8/20) µs
0
8
350
t
0 10 20 100 200 300
µs
LEMP: Lighting Electromagnetic Pulse

SEMP: Switching Electromagnetic Pulse
TRABTECH
Brinda Protección contra
sobretensión en unidades de:
Potencia
Medición y control (MCR)
Transmisión y Recepción
Tecnología de la información
Normativa asociada
Normativa asociada
Definition of the LPZ (lightning protection zone)
Layout and coordination of SPDs in zones LPZ 1 – LPZ 3
SPD T3 SPD T2 SPD T1
LPZ 3 LPZ 2 LPZ 1 LPZ 0A

Overvoltage category
(I) (II) (III) (IV)
Haga clic para modificar el estilo de título
del patrón
Concepto de nivel de protección
Tipo 1 Tipo 2
Descargador Descargador
corrientes
Tipo 3
de sobreten-
de rayo siones Protección
de equipos
< 4 kV < 2,5 kV
< 1,5 kV
Mediante el concepto de protección de 3 niveles de Phoenix Contact las sobretensiones

entrantes se reducen a valores que son compatibles con los equipos.
Comparación de ondas de choque
i
%
Tipo 1
100
10/350 µs (IEC 61312-1)
50
8/20 µs (IEC 60060-1)
0
8
t
0 10 20 100 200 300 350
µs
Tipos 2 y 3
Network configuration
TN-C system TN-C-S system TN-S system
TT system IT system
67
Installation instructions
Main difference between the connection types
Load current through terminal block No Load current through terminal block!
68
Backup-fuse free solution for every
application
F1 current rating 16 A 26 A 63 A 160 A 315 A
FLT-SEC-H…
FLT-SEC-P-T1…
T1
VAL-CP-MCB…
VAL-SEC-T2…
T2
PLT-SEC-T3…
T3 Max. short circuit current 1,5 kA
Maximum back-up fuse rating

Trabtech Safe Energy Control
Surge Protection Reinvented
Lightning current
arrester type 1 with
integrated back-up fuse
Lightning
current and Surge arrester Device Lightning current
surge arrester type 2 protection type 3 arrester type 1
type 1 + type 2
Design PxC Info region
180°
Highlights
Customer region
All mounting orientation Identical appearance
Turn, code, plug Good handling
Screwdriver lever Eye-catching signaling
Individual marking space

Name
Explanation
FLT-SEC-T1+T2-3S-350/25-FM
Remote: Function Monitoring

Iimp: 25 kA
UC: 350 V
Model: 3+1
Class: Type 1+2
Family: Safe Energy Control
Product: FLASHTRAB
Safe Energy Control – key features
Safe Energy Control means:
 Impact-free and durable
 Back-up fuse free solution for

every application
 Compact and pluggable
 High performance and quality

Safe Energy Control – key features
High performance and quality
 SPDs with Safe Energy Control

Technology are extremely powerful
and durable – for greater availability
and less stress for the system.
 We provide free replacement plugs

for the first five years.
 All SEC products showing a red

status will be replaced for free
Único fabricante en el mundo con Laboratorio de pruebas propio
76
Selection guide
77
TRABTECH
Potencia
Surge protection for measurement and
control technology
Protecciones para control

Lightning protection zones
IEC 61643-22 IEC 62305-4

Information Power
Technology LPZ 0A Supply
C1 LPZ 3
T3
LPZ 0B
SPD ITE SPD
LPZ 2
C2 T2
SPD SPD
LPZ 1
D1 T1
SPD SPD
50%
50%
80
Multi-stage protection
D1 C2 C1
MCR
cable 3 cable
with interruptions!!!
shield
81
Multi-stage protection
D1
C2
C1
MCR
cable Only 1 cable
with interruption!!!
shield
82
PLUGTRAB PT / TERMITRAB 1x2…
Protection for an isolated (floating) signal circuit
Surge in a line
 GDT and supressor diode are working
 UP = ΔU supressor diode
Both signal lines

IN OUT
unprotecte protected
are isolated
d
7 8
UP
Shiel
1 1
d 1 2
9 1
0
PE PE
3 4
83
Surge from ground
 GDT is working
 UP = ΔU GDT
Both signal lines

IN OUT
are isolated
d
7 8
UP
Shiel
1 1
UP
d 1 2
9 1
0
PE PE
3 4
84
Surge in a line
 Supressor diode is working
 UP = ΔU supressor diode Both signal lines
use a grounded
common reference
IN OUT
potential
d
UP
Shiel 1
d 1
9 1
PE 0 PE
3 4
85
Surge from ground
 GDT and supressor diodes are working
 UP = ΔU supressor diode Both signal lines
use a grounded
common reference
IN OUT
potential
d
UP
Shiel 1
d 1
UP
9 1
PE 0 PE
3 4
86
Steps to select right SPD?
Signal type?
Analog Binary
Transmission circuit
isolated grounded / common reference
Between the lines To ground / common reference
low protection level needed
(If known / Datasheet available) (If known / Datasheet available)
Protection circuit
PT 1x2… PT 2x1…
Nominal voltage, current,

12V, 24V, HF… 12V, 24V, HF…
frequency…
87
PLUGTRAB PT base element
Various grounding options
PT...-BE:
Shield directly
PT 4x1-BE
grounded
PT...+F-BE:
Shield indirectly
Grounded via GDT
PT 4x1+F-BE
88
Shielding
PLUGTRAB PT base element grounding recommendation
Grounding
contact for
DIN rail
PT...+F-BE PT...-BE
Shield is indirectly Shield is directly
grounded via a GDT grounded
89
PLUGTRAB / TERMITRAB COMPLETE
Intelligent and systematic surge protection
PLUGTRAB PT-IQ
Surge protection
devices
Controller
DIN rail
connector
PLUGTRAB PT-IQ
Quick and precise installation
PLUGTRAB PT-IQ
Preventive monitoring ge rt
12 22
Collective information Displayed
displayed on the information on Floating remote
controller: the arrester: indication contact
At least one arrester Arrester is 11(21)

is overloaded overloaded!
At least one Arrester is at

arrester is at the the limit of
limit of performance performance!
Status check is Arrester

active, all arresters Ok!
are OK
Switch for the green LEDs of the surge protection devices

PLUGTRAB PT-IQ
Unlimited extension
1881354
PTB Up to 28 protection devices FK-MC

0,5/ 5-ST-
2,5
PLUGTRAB PT-IQ EX
Overview
Always knowing what´s going on!

 Intelligent surge protection system for
Intrinsic safety circuits
 Installation directly in Ex Zone 2
 Protects up to two loops on only 17.5 mm
width
 Up to 10 modules can be powered by one
controller
 Easy installation and connection with a
din rail connector
 Continuous monitoring of all modules and
status transmission over a central remote
contact
 arrester overloaded
 arrester near performance limit
PLUGTRAB PT-IQ EX
Technical Features
Surge arresters
Remote contacts Power-Terminal Three stage preventive
 Everywhere Block (PTB) function monitoring
informed
Switch for green LEDs

 Energy saving
Multi channel SPDs to

protect up to two IS
lines
Energy and bus bridging

 Less wiring
 Fast installation . . . 10
 Exchangeable
Partition plate,
modules – every time
necessary between
Controller and SPD‘s
Markin
g Only one PTB to supply up to 10 SPDs
TRABTECH
Potencia
DATATRAB DT — Surge protection for information
technology
DATATRAB DT
Many applications,
one solution
DATATRAB DT…
… one protector for every interface „DT-…“
Analog
ETHERNET telecom. RS 485
& POE
ISDN
TOKEN RING RS 232 / V.24
DS 1 Remote Bus
CDDI / FDDI (Inline)
DATATRAB DT…
Features DT-LAN-CAT.6+
 CLASS Ea (CAT.6+) proved

=>Speed of 10 GBit/s
 Power over ETHERNET
(POE) protection
 Adapter with two RJ45-sockets
 Smart Design
 Usable as an adapter and rail-
mountable device
 Metal housing
DATATRAB DT-TELE-RJ45
Features DT-TELE-RJ45
 Flexible connection
- RJ45, RJ12, RJ11
- pluggable direct cable connection
 High speed transmission characteristic (up
to 46 Mbit/s)
- ADSL
- ISDN Uko / T1
 Smart Design
 Usable as an adapter and rail-mountable
device
 Metal housing
DATATRAB DT-TELE-SHDSL
Features
 Protection for two SHDSL
pairs
 Flexible connection
- RJ45, RJ12, RJ11
- pluggable direct cable
connection (COMBICON)
 Usable as an adapter and
rail-mountable device
 Solid metal housing
DATATRAB DT-UFB-485…
Features DT-UFB-485/BS
 High speed transmission

characteristic
- low capacitive diodes
- low resistance (3,3 ohm)
 Smart Design
mountable device
 Metal housing
DATATRAB DT-UFB-V24/S …
Features DT-UFB-V24/S…
 High surge capability in accordance

to IEC:
Category D1, C2, C3 and B2
 Smart Design
mountable device
 Metal housing
 Flexible connection due to adapter-
cable
DATATRAB DT…
 Easy handling
Rail-mountable device … or adapter…

… decide on-side!
DATATRAB DT…
Easy handling
Spend 3 seconds to turn the adaptor to a rail mountable device

STOP-IT
www.phoenixcontact.com/global
Escribir: Stop-it
Seleccionamos la primera opción

STOP-IT
Seleccionamos la interfaz que necesitamos

Why Surge Protection

Cargado por

Información del documento

Derechos de autor

Formatos disponibles

Compartir este documento

Compartir o incrustar documentos

Opciones para compartir

¿Le pareció útil este documento?

¿Este contenido es inapropiado?

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

Why Surge Protection

Cargado por

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

Surge Protection

 Desplazamientos de los conductores por la fuerza

 Se destruyen los aislamientos en los equipos

 Los equipos se queman

 Los daños escasamente visibles en los

Short circuits in the power supply

Mas de 200 impactos de

Main Distribution Panel Residual Current Device (RCD)

Junction box first floor Junction box basement

 How does the overvoltage get into the system?

i2 UE1 = RE1 . i2 RE2

How to reduce the danger?

Descargador de arco Varistor

LEMP: Lighting Electromagnetic Pulse

Medición y control (MCR)

SPD T3 SPD T2 SPD T1

LPZ 3 LPZ 2 LPZ 1 LPZ 0A

Mediante el concepto de protección de 3 niveles de Phoenix Contact las sobretensiones

10/350 µs (IEC 61312-1)

8/20 µs (IEC 60060-1)

TN-C system TN-C-S system TN-S system

F1 current rating 16 A 26 A 63 A 160 A 315 A

Maximum back-up fuse rating

All mounting orientation Identical appearance

Turn, code, plug Good handling

Screwdriver lever Eye-catching signaling

Individual marking space

Remote: Function Monitoring

Safe Energy Control means:

 Impact-free and durable

 Back-up fuse free solution for

 Compact and pluggable

 High performance and quality

 SPDs with Safe Energy Control

 We provide free replacement plugs

 All SEC products showing a red

Medición y control (MCR)

Protecciones para control

IEC 61643-22 IEC 62305-4

Both signal lines

Both signal lines

Nominal voltage, current,

At least one arrester Arrester is 11(21)

At least one Arrester is at

Status check is Arrester

Switch for the green LEDs of the surge protection devices

PTB Up to 28 protection devices FK-MC

Always knowing what´s going on!

Switch for green LEDs

Multi channel SPDs to

Energy and bus bridging

Medición y control (MCR)

… one protector for every interface „DT-…“

 CLASS Ea (CAT.6+) proved

 High speed transmission

 High surge capability in accordance

Rail-mountable device … or adapter…

Spend 3 seconds to turn the adaptor to a rail mountable device

Seleccionamos la primera opción

También podría gustarte