PDP 3

slippers las chanclas

sweatshirt la sudadera
jacket la chaqueta
pants los pantalones
boots las botas
shirt la camisa
bathing suit el traje de baño
socks los calcetines
coat el abrigo
dress el vestido
sneakers los zapatos de tenis
purse la bolsa
skirt la falda
sweater el suéter
watch el reloj
belt el cinturón
blouse la blusa
T-shirt la camiseta
wallet; handbag la cartera
tie la corbata
baseball cap la gorra
raincoat el impermeable
blue jeans los jeans
stockings las medias
sandals las sandalias
underwear la ropa interior
hat el sombrero
suit el traje
plaid ...de cuados
polka-dot ...de lunares
striped ...de rayas
made of cotton ...de algodón
made of leather ...de cuero
made of wool ...de lana
made of gold ...de oro
made of silver ...de plata
make of silk ...de seda
It's trendy Es de última moda/Está de moda

to buy comprar
to wear; to carry; to take llevar
to haggle, to bargain regatear
to wear; to use usar
to sell vender
they sell (have) everything venden en todo

department store el almacén

downtown el centro
shopping mall el centro comercial
market(place) el mercado
plaza la plaza
shop, store la tienda
bargain la ganga
What a bargain! Que ganga!

How much does it/they cost? Cuánto cuesta(n)?

How much do they weigh? Cuanto pesan?
It costs 2 dollars. Cuesta dos dólares.
The elephant weighs 5000 kilos. El elefante pesa cinco mil kilos.
(fixed) price el precio (fijo)
sales, reductions las rebajas
inexpensive barato / a
expensive caro / a
comfortable cómodo / a

pink rosado/color rosa rosa

yellow amarillo
black negro
orange anaranjado/naranja
gray gris
purple morado / color violeta / púrpura / purpúreo
blue azul
brown color café / marrón / pardo
red rojo
white blanco
green verde
multicolored multicolor
a pair of un par de

100 cien, ciento

200 doscientos / as
300 trescientos / as
400 cuatrocientos / as
500 quinientos / as
600 seiscientos / as
700 setecientos / as
800 ochocientos / as
900 novecientos / as
1000 mil
2000 dos mil
1,000,000 un millón
1899 (year) mil ochoccientos noventa y nueve
2012 (year) dos mil doce

to be tired tener sueno

to be rushed tener prisa
to be afraid (of) tener medio (de)
to be (in)correct (no) tener razón
to feel like tener ganas de
to have to tener que

earrings los aretes

toy el juguete
furniture los muebles
sofa el sofá
to be allergic to tener alergia a
flea market el mercadillo

to go Ir
to be going to (do something) ir a + inf.
to go shopping ir a compras
to be able, can poder
puedo, puedes, puede, podemos, podéis, pueden *Present Indicative
to prefer preferir*
prefiero, prefieres, prefiere, preferimos, preferís, *Present Indicative
prefieren
to want querer*
quiero, quieres, quiere, queremos, queréis, quieren *Present Indicative
to have; to desire, wish tener*
tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tenéis, tienen *Present Indicative
to come venir*
vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, venís, vienen *Present Indicative

exam, test el examen

that, those (over there) aquel, aquella, aquellos / as
that, those ese /a, esos / as
that, that (over there) eso, aquello
this este / a
those estos / as
where (to)? adónde?
to the al
something algo
(way) over there allá
there allí
right? no?, verdad?

Do you like that house way over there? ¿Te gusta aquella casa allá?
Which one? ¿Cual?
That one, with the big windows Aquella, con las ventanas grandes.
Oh, I like that one a lot! Ah! Aquella me gusta mucho!
What is this? Qué es esto?
That’s it. That’s all Eso es todo.
That’s terrible! Aquella es terrible!
This is a backpack. (identify in general) Esto es una mochila.
This (one) is my backpack. (identify one out of a group) Esta es mi mochila.

Rosario is studying a lot today. Rosario estudia mucho hoy.

Julio doesn’t eat much. Julio come poco.
Rosario has a lot of clothes. Rosario tiene mucha ropa.
She especially has a lot of shoes Sobre todo tiene muchos zapatos.
Julioe doesn’t eat much meat. Julio come poca carne.
He eats few desserts Come pocos postres.

Let’s go to class right now. Vamos a clase ahora mismo.

They’re going to come to the party tonight. Van a venir a la fiesta esta noche.
I’m going to the mall. Voy al centro commercial.
We’re going to the store. Vamos a la tienda.
Affirmative and Negative Questions -Verdad? can be used after affirmative or negative statements to
make them questions seeking information.
-No? is usually only found after affirmative statements
-in these cases, the inverted question mark comes at the beginning of the word, not at the beginning of the
statement.

Numbers -cien used as the number 100. ciento is used in combination with the numbers 1-99 for
counting.
-when 200-900 modify a noun, they must agree in gender.
-mil (1000) does not have a plural form.
ex. 2000 is dos mil.
-years are expressed the same way they are in English.

Stress and Written Accent Marks -a written accent is not needed when the word follows the two basic rules.
-an accent is used when the stress does not follow these rules and when the accent is on the antepenultimate
syllable
-when two consecutive vowels so not form a dyphtong, a written accent goes on the one what is stressed.
-many one syllable words need accents to distinguish them from other words.
ex. él (he) / el (the)
-Interrogative and exclamatory words have an accent on the stressed vowel.

Demonstrative Adjectives -used to indicate specific nouns.

-precede the nouns they modify.
-The difference between "ese" and "aquel" is distance from the speaker. Ese is for nouns not close to the speaker,
aquel is for nouns even farther away
-allí (there) refers to ese / a. allá (way over there) referes to aquel / aquella.

Forms of Demonstrative Adjectives this...este / esta

that...ese / esa (allí), aquel / aquella (allá)
these...estos, estas
those...esos / esos (allí), aquellos / aquellas (allá)

Demonstrative Pronouns -used to refer to nouns when omitting. Same form as demonstrative adjectives, except
the noun isn't used.
-they agree in gender and number with the noun they replace.
-The neuter esto, eso, and aquello refer to nouns when the gender isn't known.

Mucho and Poco -they can be used as adverbs and adjectives.

-adverbs, unlike adjectives, don't have to agree in gender and number.

Additional Notes -ir + a + infinitive describes actions or events in the near future.
-the contraction "al"is a combination of a+el meaning "to the"
-the contraction "del" is a combination of de+el meaning "from the"