Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Documento y Matriz de Área 2016 Ajustada
Documento y Matriz de Área 2016 Ajustada
DOCUMENTO DEL AREA DE INGLÉS UNIFICADA PARA COLEGIOS PROPIOS COLSUBSIDIO 2015
IDENTIFICACIÓN
Teniendo en cuenta el proceso de globalización en el que se encuentra nuestra sociedad hoy en día, surge la necesidad de generar una
comunicación intercultural a través de una misma lengua de tal manera que los actores sociales tengan la posibilidad de afirmar su identidad y de
desarrollar las habilidades comunicativas requeridas para interactuar desde el ámbito académico y laboral; así, cobra vital importancia la
comprensión y el empleo de otras lenguas, principalmente la lengua internacional más empleada en las tecnologías: el inglés. Por ende
Colsubsidio ha implementado el proyecto denominado “enseñanza del inglés” como lengua extranjera en ambientes culturales para facilitar el
aprendizaje con base en las necesidades de los estudiantes desde el grado transición al grado undécimo, teniendo en cuenta el desarrollo del ser
humano en todas sus dimensiones para el mejoramiento de sus condiciones de vida como meta fundamental de su proyecto personal mediante el
desarrollo de los procesos de pensamiento.
La asignatura de inglés hace parte del área de humanidades y del, núcleo de comunicación y expresión; enmarcado en la Ley General de
Educación, (115) a partir del artículo 67 de la Constitución, establece como uno de sus fines “El estudio y la comprensión crítica de la cultura
nacional y de la diversidad étnica y cultural del país, como fundamento de la unidad nacional y de su identidad”. En la misma ley en su Artículo 21,
numeral (m) y en artículo 22, numeral (i) se fijan como parte de los objetivos de la Educación Básica y Media “La adquisición de elementos de
conversación y de lectura, al menos en una segunda lengua ” además, “La comprensión y capacidad de expresarse en una lengua extranjera”.
IDENTIFICATION
Nowadays our society has been in a globalization process that lead us into an intercultural communication through a specific language so that it
will give people the possibility to appropriate of a real identity and develop communicative abilities required to interact effectively in different
contexts as well as technological one. For this reason Colsubsidio has focused a great project called “ Teaching english” as a foreign language in
cultural contexts considering student needs from Preschool to eleventh grade, with a proper sessions intensity of six hours per week (Preschool to
ninth grade) five sessions for tenth and eleventh grade sessions, which have been applied in forty-five minutes each one. All this process has
been based on integral human development including all dimensions to improve their living conditions as a primary goal of a personal project.
INTENCIÓN
1. El enfoque comunicativo hace parte de la educación integral permitiéndole al ser humano el desarrollo de sus talentos, explorar la
creatividad, el pensamiento racional y la inquietud permanente por conocer. A través del tiempo, el idioma inglés se ha transformado en
una lengua global o mundial y, por lo tanto, su dominio permite a las personas ser más competitivas, ya que acrecienta el acceso a
fuentes de conocimiento y proporciona la comunicación con otras culturas. En el mundo laboral y académico, aquellas personas que
dominan esta lengua poseen una gran ventaja. Teniendo en cuenta lo expuesto en el decreto 1075 en el que se estipulan las directrices
generales del sector educativo, las cuales deben ser tenidas en cuenta por instituciones públicas y privadas, el documento del área de
inglés debe ser estructurado desde los lineamientos de calidad que garanticen más que una cultura bilingüe y trasciendan a la formación
de ciudadanos en convivencia pacífica, participación y responsabilidad democrática que logren el mejoramiento social, cultural y científico,
de aquí que sea necesario seguir en una articulación constante con el Plan de Formación y Desarrollo Humano propuesto en el Proyecto
Educativo Colsubsidio. decreto 1075.
Con el ánimo de dar cumplimiento a los objetivos de la Ley General de Educación en relación al bilingüismo y asegurar la competitividad del país
en el marco de la globalización, Los Colegios Colsubsidio a través del programa Cultura bilingüe han implementado la ley 1651 del 12 de julio de
2013, la cual promueve el aprendizaje, del inglés, así como el mejoramiento de la calidad de la enseñanza del mismo. El principal objetivo del
Programa Cultura Bilingüe y de la inclusión de esta ley en el contexto de los colegios Colsubsidio es; “tener ciudadanos y ciudadanas capaces de
comunicarse en inglés, con estándares internacionalmente comparables, que fijen al país en los procesos de comunicación internacional, en la
economía global y en la apertura cultural. Con esta intención, el programa ha venido fortaleciendo estrategias tales como la evaluación de
competencias y componentes en estudiantes, docentes, y la vinculación de nuevas tecnologías y medios para la enseñanza y aprendizaje del
inglés”.
Colsubsidio asumió el reto de hacer parte del programa nacional de bilingüismo “Bogotá Bilingüe” 2004 – 2019 Programa Nacional de Bilingüismo
(2015 – 2025), implementado por el MEN que busca formar ciudadanos capaces de comunicarse en ingles tomando como marco de referencia
los estándares internacionalmente comparables (procesos de comunicación universal y economía global) y los estándares nacionales. Estos
plantean diferentes niveles que van desde el A1 hasta el C2. Colsubsidio busca planear generar, aplicar y evaluar estrategias conjuntas para el
logro del nivel B2, que les permita a los egresados de los colegios de la caja comunicarse en el idioma, apropiarse de conocimiento y utilizarlos
efectivamente en situaciones reales de comunicación. Este reto responde a la internacionalización de la educación planteada por la UNESCO en
1995, donde apunta a que el ser humano maneje dos lenguas propias: su lengua materna y una de comunicación universal para responder a una
educación sólida y amplia sobre otras culturas e idiomas con vocación tecnológica.
2. Decreto 3870 de 2006, articulo 2 acoge los lineamientos Curriculares el MCE Lineamientos Curriculares para Idiomas Extranjeros (1997).
Reconoce la importancia del multilingüismo para el futuro de Colombia, tanto a nivel nacional como individual.
3. Programa Nacional de Bilingüismo (2015 – 2025), ha focalizado de manera directa la atención de las autoridades educativas, profesores,
directivos, padres de familia e investigadores sobre la problemática del bilingüismo y de la educación bilingüe a nivel nacional.
INTENTION
The communicative approach is part of the fundamental education, it allows human beings to explore creativity, develop their talents, critical
thinking and promote a permanent concern to know about everything.
Colsubsidio took the challenge of being part of the National Bilingualism Program “Bogotá Bilingue” 2004-2019 implemented by the MEN which
seeks to educate citizens who communicate in English taking into account the common European Framework of Reference for Languages
(universal communication processes and global economy) and national standards. This framework proposes different levels from A1 to C2.
Colsubsidio looks for planning, create, apply and evaluate strategies to obtain the B1 level. By means of it, Colsubsidio schools graduates will be
able to communicate their ideas in the language and use it effectively in real situations. This challenge responds to global education proposed by
UNESCO in 1995 where the human being uses two languages, mother tongue and foreign language in order to obtain a sturdy education and the
best knowledge about cultures and languages with technologic tools.
TRANSITION GRADE
COMUNICATIVE DIMENSION MATRIX
COMPETENCES
AXES PROCESSES EXPERIENCES
1. The student follows Reading and analysis of images.
Identify agreements established in Following body movements
class. Identifying feelings through accompanying facial
Relate expressions and body signals
Non-verbal communication
2. The student practices good Interact with songs that include actions and
Interpret study habits in the games
classroom and at home. Assign movements to vocabulary words
Reading short stories/analyzing auxiliary
Understand 3. The student follows pictures
agreements established in Vocabulary through cutouts and stickers.
Code class. Rocio
Expression of ideas through drawings
Following instructions
Differentiate 3. The student works on the class
activities showing good study
Remember habits, responsibility, polite
behavior, quality and respect for his/
her classmates and teacher.
in the classroom (greetings, colors, Increased vocabulary, including vocab trees for
Relate shapes, numbers and family), family members, occupations, shapes and colors,
and clothing descriptions
Understand
2. The student learns
Code neighborhood and
occupation vocabulary.
Deduce
2. The student learns town, feelings
Analyze and numbers vocabulary.
Communication Linguistic Grammar Function The student will handle FIRST TERM
vocabulary of his/her own
To develop the four To express simple Personal Pronouns context.
English skills: listening, sentences about the I , he, she, it, they
speaking, reading and perception of context
writing based on the (school, family, body) What is this? This is a/an… The student will be able to (4 hours in the classroom)
communicative approach describe pictures related to (1 hour in the lab)
Verb to be his/ her classroom, body (1 hour Reading Plan)
Culture and Community Affirmative and Negative and family. According to the school
characteristics.
Pragmatic
To know and understand Verb to have
rules and polite To answer specific simple Affirmative and negative Processes
expressions from other questions related to the Identify, compare, classify
countries vocabulary proposed for
this term Vocabulary
Numbers: from 1 to 15 10
Communication
Linguistic Grammar Function The student will apply the SECOND TERM
To develop the four vocabulary and simple
English skills: listening, To express short ideas Personal pronouns: structures to express short
speaking, reading and about people’s clothes, We, They ideas related to the topics (4 hours in the classroom)
writing based on the daily activities and animals’ learnt in the term (1 hour in the lab)
communicative approach actions I’m wearing… (1 hour Reading Plan)
We‘re wearing… Processes According to the school
characteristics.
He/she is wearing…… Identify, compare, classify
Culture and Community Pragmatic
Where is she?
To know and understand To talk about how people She is in the….
rules and polite are dressed and activities Where are they?
expressions from other that people and animals They are in the….
countries are doing
What is he doing?
Connection with other He is ……
areas
Sociolinguistic What are they doing?
To establish relations with They are……..
other subjects through a To interact with their
foreign language to partners in specific What is it? It is a/an….
increase and improve contexts related to the What is it doing? It is …..
information topics proposed for this
term Vocabulary
Clothes
Adjectives: long, short, big,
small, old and new
Rooms of the house
Daily activities: reading,
eating, cooking, sleeping,
drawing, talking
Animals in the farm
Actions: climb, eat, fly,
jump, play, run, sleep,
swim
Geometric shapes: circle,
rectangle, triangle, square
Reading plan: Associating
vocabulary with images
THIRD TERM
Communication Linguistic Grammar Function The student will give
information about the place (4 hours in the classroom)
To develop the four To express short ideas Verb Have: where the things are and (1 hour in the lab)
English skills: listening, about Birthday parties, She has…a hamburger describe what he/she are (1 hour Reading Plan)
speaking, reading and locations and activities in He has… milk doing at the moment According to the school
characteristics.
writing based on the the park Questions:
communicative approach Where is the….?
Pragmatic Where are…….? The student will express
where things are located
Culture and Community To talk about food, toys What do you want?/ What using prepositions and
and activities in the park does he /She want? describe what he/she is
To know and understand I want a…..He/She doing at the moment
rules and polite wants…
expressions from other Sociolinguistic Processes
countries Prepositions : in, on under Identify, compare, classify
To interact with their It’s in the….
Connection with other partners in specific They are under the ….
areas contexts related to the
topics proposed for this Present continuous
To establish relations with term What is he doing?
other subjects through a He is……
foreign language to
increase and improve Is she ……? Yes she is
information. No, she isn`t
Are they….? Yes, they are
No, they
aren’t
Vocabulary
Birthday items: present,
balloons, party hat
,candles, candy
To develop the four Linguistic What is she/he doing? The student will identify
English skills: listening, What are they doing? and describe household
speaking, reading and -To talk about simple There is/there are items, playground
writing based on the ideas about the Likes: What does he/she activities
communicative approach classroom and the house like to do?
and expressing likes What do you like to do? The student will talk
related to playground Prepositions (behind, about classroom and
Culture and Community activities. between, next to, in front playground activities and
of) home furniture
To know and understand Where is/ where are?
rules and polite Possessive pronouns. Processes: Identify,
expressions from other compare, classify. FIRST TERM
countries
VOCABULARY (4 hours in the classroom)
Connection with other (1 hour in the lab)
areas Classroom activities (1 hour Reading Plan)
Playground activities According to the school
characteristics.
To establish relations Prepositions of place
with other subjects (behind, between, next to,
through a foreign in front of)
language to increase and Furniture
improve information. The alphabet
Math content: Adding
numbers 0 – 50 100
Social studies: old and
new things.
Reading plan.
READING PLAN:
Associating vocabulary
with images.
Communication COMMUNICATIVE GRAMMAR FUNCTION ACHIEVEMENTS
To develop the four Pragmatic Verb want to and like to The student will Identify
English skills: listening, Do you want…? aspects related to his/her
speaking, reading and To talk about simple Is there / are there / there environment, routines
writing based on the ideas about routines, is / there isn`t. and abilities expressing
communicative approach places in a town and jobs. What do you want to be? ideas that are happening
I want to be… at the moment.
What does he/she want
Culture and Community to be?
She/He wants to be … The student will identify
To know and understand When do you…? go to and describe aspects
rules and polite bed?
When does he/she…? related to his/her
expressions from other environment, physical SECOND TERM
countries
actions and abilities,
VOCABULARY talking about things that (4 hours in the classroom)
Connection with other (1 hour in the lab)
. are happening at the
areas (1 hour Reading Plan)
Places in the town moment. According to the school
Preposition of place (on, characteristics.
To establish relations
on the corner of, next to,
with other subjects
between)
through a foreign
Jobs, professions
language to increase and
Daily routines
improve information.
The time
Social studies, content:
maps and cardinal points.
Reading plan.
READING PLAN:
Associating vocabulary
with images and
identifying verbs.
Communication COMMUNICATIVE GRAMAR FUNCTION ACHIEVEMENTS
READING PLAN:
Associating vocabulary
with images and
identifying different
contexts.
GRADE: THIRD GRADE
READING
Predict from pictures
titles and meaningful
events
Ask and answer
questions taking into
account competences.
ADJECTIVES: Amazing,
boring, cool, dangerous,
difficult, interesting.
READING
Identify the main idea of a
story.
Scan for specific
information.
Guess meaning from
context.
To use reading strategies
to understand and enjoy a
story.
Graphic interpretation.
Reading comprehension.
GRADE: FIFTH GRADE
READING
SIXTH
AXES COMPETENCES FUNDAMENTAL ACHIEVEMENTS TERMS
CONCEPTS
COMMUNICATIVE GRAMMAR FUNCTION AND Student will express their ideas FIRST TERM
COMMUNICATION VOCABULARY in different real contexts (4 hours in the
To develop the Sociolinguistic Present simple, Adverbs and describing routines and activities classroom)
listening, speaking, Pragmatic expressions of frequency at the moment of speaking, (1 hour in the lab)
writing and reading Linguistic (Family, Countries and making comparisons between (1 hour Reading Plan)
According to the
skills for nationalities, them. school characteristics.
communication, To understand and produce Daily routines, Phrases with
through word short texts about personal have, The time) Students will describe their daily
recognition, life, plans for the future and Present continuous (Jobs, routine, including the time that
comprehension, social life money, everyday objects, they do each activity at. and
interpretation, Food and drink) share their plans for the future
analysis, and Possessives (Whose…?, Processes: Identify, interpret,
evaluation, in order to Possessive adjectives and describe, compare, classify
be successful in the pronouns)
mainstream Countable and uncountable Students will describe situations
classroom. nouns (some, any, no much, using the appropriate vocabulary
many a lot of, a few and a
little) ACHIEVEMENT INDICATORS
COMMUNICATION Imperatives: Must/mustn’t for
To develop the four rules (parts of the body) 1. Student will express their
skills through Going to for future plans, ideas in different real contexts
different activities in intentions and predictions describing routines and activities
the classes talking Comparative and superlative at the moment of speaking,
into account the of adjectives (House and making comparisons between
student's real context furniture) them.
establishing relations Countable and uncountable
with other subjects to 2. Student will describe future
learn and understand plans using the correct
foreign cultures vocabulary, expressing
decisions.
COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATIVE GRAMMAR FUNCTION AND Student will talk about SECOND TERM
To develop the To share meaningful past VOCABULARY experiences in his/her life, (4 hours in the
listening, speaking, experiences and plans for the Past simple of verb employing the appropriate classroom)
writing and reading future by making oral to be (Past adverbial vocabulary and expressions in (1 hour in the lab)
skills for presentations and producing phrases, Dates: ordinal past. (1 hour Reading Plan)
According to the
communication, short texts. numbers, months and years) school characteristics.
through word - Sociolinguistic Past simple of regular and Students will make connections
recognition, - Pragmatic irregular verbs (verb and between background,
comprehension, - Linguistic noun collocation) experience, and new information
interpretation, Past continuous (the about personal life in past or
analysis, and weather) future.
evaluation, in order to Past continuous and past
be successful in the simple (while ad when, Processes: Identify, interpret,
mainstream prepositions of place and describe, compare, classify.
classroom. motion)
Defining relative clauses with ACHIEVEMENT INDICATORS
who, which, where (types of
film) 1. Student will talk about
experiences in his/her life,
employing the appropriate
vocabulary and expressions in
past.
COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATIVE GRAMMAR FUNCTION AND Students will predict possible THIRD TERM
To develop the To communicate in informal VOCABULARY situations, future plans and (4 hours in the
listening, speaking, and formal classroom Present perfect simple with intentions using polite language classroom)
writing and reading activities in school and social ever, never, just, already, yet. and express ideas related to (1 hour in the lab)
skills for situations for an increasing The definite article with past, present and future events (1 hour Reading Plan)
According to the
communication, range of purposes on a places (Holiday activities) in an oral and written way. school characteristics.
through word variety of topics across the Past simple and present
recognition, curriculum. perfect simple (Types of Processes: Identify, interpret,
comprehension, music) describe, compare, classify.
interpretation, To communicate real Will for future Predictions
analysis, and situations using the First conditional with if ACHIEVEMENT INDICATORS
evaluation, in order to vocabulary given to express (Computer Language)
be successful in the his/her ideas. Will for decisions/promises, 1. Student will make descriptive
mainstream Will and shall for offers presentations that use concrete
classroom. - Sociolinguistic (Faults) sensory details to set forth and
- Pragmatic Zero conditional support unified impressions of
- Linguistic Going to for future plans, people, places, things and
intentions and predictions experiences in different
Should/shouldn’t (Illness) contexts.
Have to/don’t have to- Had
to/didn't have to. 1. Students listen, read, write
Zero article with plural nouns, and talk about their future plans
So + adjective + that (Wild and general truths
animals and Insects)
Would (’d) rather / Would (’d) 2. Student will state him/herself
prefer taking into account possible and
READING PLAN imaginary situations using the
Predicting from photos, titles, conditionals based on
and maps. circumstances and predictions in
Scanning and skimming oral and written way.
Connect the background
knowledge to the information 3. Student will work cheerfully in
in the text. the classes by means of the
Confirm predictions. participation, respect and
Ask questions responsibility.
GRADE: SEVENTH GRADE
Processes: identify,
interpret, describe,
compare, analyze
and synthetize
Processes: identify,
interpret, describe,
compare, analyze
and synthetize
GRADE: EIGTH
Relationship
Big issue (Readings)
Media use
advertising
READING PLAN:
Understanding short texts:
meaning. Taking into
account the context, events
and characters
Understanding
READING PLAN:
Focusing on specific
information
GRAMMAR FUNCTION:
CONNECTIONS COMMUNICATIVE Descriptions: Look, seem, The student will THIRD TERM
sound, feel, taste, smell + explain deductions
To establish relations with - Sociolinguistic adjective. and describe in oral (4 hours in the
other subjects through a - Pragmatic Regrets: should have, and written way classroom)
foreign language to increase - Linguistic ought to have. people, objects and (1 hour in the lab)
and improve the information. Must, can’t, might, could facts. (1 hour Reading
Plan)
To give oral and written have for deductions in the According to the
explanations in order to justify, present and past. The student will school
describe, tell and explain The passive. explain and discuss characteristics.
regrets and deductions from Third conditional fashion, technical
present and past events. Relative clauses problems, places
Prefixes and natural and
Reported speech man-made
landmarks in oral
VOCABULARY: and written way.
Landscape Process:
Business and work Hypothetical
Style reasoning;
Adjectives of texture and divergent-
shape. convergent
Advertising. reasoning.
Real and mythical
creatures.
Crime stories.
READING PLAN: To be
able to recreate the story
including new characters,
ending and checking
student’s imagination.
GRADE: TENTH GRADE
READING
Graphic Interpretation
Textual and inferential
analysis
Main and secondary ideas
Pragmatic analysis
English reading plan
General Understanding
Articles
Reading Techniques
(skimming)
Author´s Intention
WRITING
Paragraph structure
(Reviews)
Uncomplete sentences
Uncomplete Paragraph
Writing informal letters
Writing Descriptive
paragraphs
LISTENING
Identifying characters
Identifying main ideas
Identifying related
vocabulary
SPEAKING
Describe and compare
routines and situations
Physical Description
Exchanging personal
information
Role play activities
GRAMMAR FUNCTION
COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATIVE Conditional The student will be
(zero-first-second- third) able to compare SECOND
To develop strategies in - Sociolinguistic Comparative structures aspects from TERM
listening, speaking, reading - Pragmatic (Too, enough, much, a lot, different real
and writing to understand and - Linguistic far, the…, the… contexts. (4 hours in the
produce different kind of texts. The passive classroom)
To talk about different aspects More passive forms (1 hour in the lab)
of life related with technology Reported speech (1 hour Reading
CULTURES AND and behaviors in , health and Reported verbs Plan)
According to the
COMMUNITIES the environment through oral Reported questions school
and written exercises. Questions tags characteristics.
To use and understand Modal Verbs
different topics into their Speculation past and
common life taking into present
account dissimilar
communities and their aspects VOCABULARY
of life. The arts
Sports and equipment
Collocations with Do,
Make and Take.
CONNECTION WITH OTHER Education
AREAS Collocations
Make or do
To use and understand Technology: Computer ,
different subjects to mix it with internet vocabulary.
the foreign language. Differentiating between
similar words
Abstract nouns
Noun suffixes
Words related with
personality, behavior and
crime.
READING
Gapped text
Multiple choice texts
Argumentative analysis
Giving opinions based on
the text content
WRITING
Writing formal letters
Writing formal e-mails
SPEAKING
Talking about correct use
of technology
Discuss about personal
opinions
LISTENING
Multiple Choices
Identification and
comprehension about
personal opinions
READING
Multiple Matching
Multiple Choice questions
Gapped texts
Identifying causes and
consequences
WRITING
Articles
Essays
Stories
LISTENING
Completing sentences
Multiple matching
Multiple choices questions
SPEAKING
Describing important
historical events
Talk about causes and
consequences of
historical events
Talk About reading
preferences
Famous thematic parks
around the world
Prepare a day out plan
METODOLOGIA
Teniendo en cuenta que tanto en las instituciones educativas de Colsubsidio como en los programas educativos que se desarrollan en la Caja,
encontramos que el enfoque humanista es la base para cualificar a la persona en todas sus dimensiones y así lograr el mejoramiento de sus
condiciones de vida y el éxito de su proyecto personal. Por ello, el área de inglés considera al estudiante como centro del proceso de aprendizaje
partiendo de sus necesidades, intereses y experiencias. Además, consecuente con el permanente cambio cultural y con la necesidad del acceso
al conocimiento, este enfoque se convierte en una herramienta primordial para construir una representación del mundo, que le permite llevar a
cabo un aprendizaje óptimo haciendo uso de las TIC´S que apoyan el desarrollo de los saberes disciplinares establecidos en el plan de estudios
de acuerdo a cada nivel.
Además, tomando en consideración elementos del lenguaje que han sido estudiados a lo largo de la historia de la humanidad por varios autores,
quienes consideran que existe una relación directa entre la adquisición del lenguaje y el papel que éste desempeña en la construcción del
conocimiento, más exactamente la relación que el lenguaje guarda con el pensamiento, estos dos factores tienen una relación intrínseca pues el
lenguaje le da forma al pensamiento y a su vez el pensamiento moldea el lenguaje. Por esta razón, el enfoque comunicativo es el soporte para el
aprendizaje del idioma inglés en los Colegios Colsubsidio, debido a que permite que los estudiantes se comuniquen en una lengua extranjera en
forma efectiva mediante actividades de enseñanza-aprendizaje lúdicas e interactivas, incrementando la confianza de los educandos ayudando a
superar sus dificultades. La enseñanza comunicativa privilegia el uso del lenguaje como elemento básico en la comunicación a través de la
interacción; enfatiza el uso de situaciones de comunicación real, donde los interlocutores expresan sus opiniones, intereses, deseos, planes,
gustos, temores y sueños.
Así mismo, los lineamientos de los estándares entregados por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional que rigen nuestro proceso educativo, plantean
como punto de referencia la competencia comunicativa; en la que se establece lo que los estudiantes están en capacidad de saber y saber hacer
en inglés en un contexto determinado. Dicha competencia incluye el conocimiento de los recursos formales de la lengua como sistema y la
capacidad para utilizarlos bien formados y significativamente junto con sus elementos lexicales, fonológicos, sintácticos y ortográficos; al igual que
su aplicación en diversas situaciones (competencia lingüística).
Es importante no olvidar que el uso funcional de los recursos lingüísticos comprende una competencia discursiva, la cual permite organizar las
oraciones en secuencias para producir fragmentos textuales y una competencia funcional que encadena situaciones comunicativas reales que
hacen parte de la competencia pragmática.
Cuando se hace uso de las normas de cortesía, de las reglas que ordenan las relaciones entre géneros, clases, grupos sociales, dialecto y acento
empleamos la competencia sociolingüística. Por último, es relevante mencionar que esta metodología incluye el desarrollo de habilidades y
saberes que transversalizan las dimensiones ética, estética, social y cultural de la lengua que se aprende, ofreciendo así a los niños, las niñas y
los jóvenes posibilidades reales para comprender e interpretar su entorno.
Como complemento a lo anterior, la metodología desarrollada en los Colegios de Colsubsidio es aquella en la que el docente es un facilitador-
mediador quien, si bien posee un mayor conocimiento de la lengua extranjera, además, brinda al estudiante una amplia variedad de actividades
basadas en técnicas y estrategias, para que éste construya los conocimientos y fortalezca las habilidades necesarias para comunicarse en Inglés.
La metodología aplicada es aquella en la que el estudiante es el centro del aprendizaje, él es quien con su participación creativa va abriéndose
paso en el camino al conocimiento. Esta didáctica en la que el docente es un facilitador, planeador, monitor, padre, amigo, etc., quien, si bien
posee un mayor conocimiento de la lengua lo brinda al alumno buscando que mediante la práctica dada por una amplia variedad de actividades
lingüísticas, reunidas en técnicas y estrategias, se llegue al objetivo final; que el estudiante adquiera los conocimientos y habilidades necesarios
para comunicarse en Inglés.
METHODOLOGY
Taking into account that in Colsubsidio educational institutions as well as in the educational programs developed by the organization, the humanist
approach is the basis for qualifying a person in all dimensions in order to improve the life conditions and get a successful personal project.
Therefore, the English area conceives the student as the focus in the learning process based on his needs and experiences. Further, according to
the continuos cultural change and the necessity of accessing to knowledge, this approach becomes the most important tool to construct a
representation of the world. This allows the student to carry out an ideal learning process using the ICT’s that support the development of the
fundamental concepts established in the curriculum according to each level.
Moreover, based on the language elements which have been studied along history by different authors who consider the relationship presented
between the language acquisition and its role in the building of knowledge, specifically, the existing relationship between language and thinking.
These two aspects have an intrinsic connection due to language shapes the thinking, at the same time thinking shapes language. Because of this,
the communicative approach is the support to learn the English language in the Colsubsidio schools, due to it let our students being capable to
communicate in a foreign language in an effectively way by means of social and ludic activities, improving the students confidence and helping
them to overcome the difficulties. The communicative teaching of a language, as its name suggest, gives an importance to the usage of the
language like a basic element in the communicative throughout the interactions giving importance to the use of the communication in real events
where the speakers express their opinions, interests, whishes, plans, likes and dislikes, dreams, fears etc.
In this sense, the foreign language standards given by the Ministerio de Educación Nacional conduct our process and give us as a point of
reference the communicative competence in which it is established what students are able to know and to do in a context. This competence
includes the knowledge of the formal resources of the language as a system and the ability to use them in an appropriate way and meaningfully
with their lexical, phonological, syntactic and orthographic elements. As well as the application of these ones in different situations (linguistic
Competence).
It is important to remember that the functional usage of the linguistic resources has a discursive competence which leads to organize the
sentences in sequences in order to produce textual fragments and it also has a functional competence that permits to link real communicative
situations that makes part of the pragmatic competence.
When we use courtesy rules, the rules that organize the relationship between the genders, social groups, dialects and accents we use the socio-
linguistic competence. Finally, it is relevant to say that our methodology includes the development of abilities and knowledge that go beyond the
ethical, esthetical/social and cultural dimensions of the language that students learn, in that way we offer to our children and young students real
possibilities to understand and interpret their reality.
In addition to that, the methodology applied in the Colsubsidio Schools shows the teacher as a guidance and facilitator who has a wide knowledge
of the foreign language and provides the students several and diverse activities based on pedagogical strategies and techniques, in order to them
build up the knowledge and strengthen the skills to communicate in English.
Besides, these processes (teaching-learning) complement each other with their teaching methods such as TPR, Natural Approach and Integral
Method which are used according to the level of the groups and the topics to work.
The methodology applied is the one in which the student is the central point of the learning process. The student with his/her participation makes
his/her own road towards the knowledge. In the didactics the teacher is a planner, a monitor, a parent and a friend. The teacher has a great
knowledge in the language and he/she gives this knowledge to the students throughout the language practice that is done with a great variety of
activities, techniques and strategies that help to achieve the goal: a student that acquires the necessary knowledge and skills to communicate in
English.
EVALUACIÓN
El programa de bilingüismo implementado en los colegios Colsubsidio aprobado por el MEN con los Estándares Básicos de Competencias en
Lenguas Extranjeras: Inglés y lineamientos para idiomas extranjeros, la Ley 115 de 1994, Decreto 364 de 2005 por el cual se institucionaliza el
programa “Bogotá Bilingüe en Diez Años” y se dictan otras disposiciones, Marco Común Europeo para de Referencia para las Lenguas, PEC y
PEI, se promueve el logro de la competencia comunicativa en lengua extranjera mediante el desarrollo de las cuatro habilidades lingüísticas
básicas de escucha, habla, lectura y escritura. Cada ciclo trabajara habilidades de acuerdo a las edades de los estudiantes así:
De esta forma, los estudiantes en ambos ciclos, desarrollarán las cuatro habilidades básicas de la comunicación pero con énfasis en las
interacciones y la comunicación oral como eje principal del currículo en ambos ciclos. Al respecto, Cameron (2001, p.19) – plantea que el
aprendizaje del idioma está formado por dos componentes: el aprendizaje de habilidades orales y el aprendizaje del idioma escrito. Se refiere al
aprendizaje de las habilidades orales como la forma en que los niños aprenden a interactuar en el idioma extranjero en un contexto familiar.
Cabe destacar que las ideas de Cameron sustentan el enfoque actual en la enseñanza de un idioma extranjero en ciclos I y II de la Educación
Básica según se expresa en los programas de estudio, en los cuales se favorece la enseñanza y aprendizaje del idioma extranjero enfocada en la
comunicación, con énfasis en la interacción oral.
Adicional, en los ciclos superiores desarrollaran las cuatro habilidades teniendo en cuenta las edades y grado de dificultad para cada uno de los
ciclos.
Ciclo Tres: Desarrollo de las cuatro habilidades con grado de dificultad.
Ciclo Cuatro: Desarrollo de las cuatro habilidades en contextos específicos.
La enseñanza y la evaluación están correlacionadas en el proceso de aprendizaje de un idioma extranjero. Los objetivos de la enseñanza de la
lengua extranjera deben guiar los propósitos de la evaluación y viceversa, la evaluación debe reforzar el logro de los objetivos lingüísticos durante
la mediación pedagógica; la carencia de esta correlación puede generar el fracaso en el logro de los objetivos propuestos. Por lo tanto, en la
institución se evidencia una coherencia evaluativa con los Colegios Colsubsidio debido a que es claro que se va evaluar y que meta se quiere
alcanzar. Estas metas están planteadas en el siguiente cuadro:
A1 Can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases aimed at the
satisfaction of needs of a concrete type. Can introduce him/herself and others and can ask
and answer questions about personal details such as where he/she lives, people he/she
knows and things he/she has. Can interact in a simple way provided the other person talks
slowly and clearly and is prepared to help.
Can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most
immediate relevance (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local
geography, employment). Can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple
A2 and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters. Can describe in simple
terms aspects of his/her background, immediate environment and matters in areas of
immediate need.
B1 Can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly
encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. Can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst
travelling in an area where the language is spoken. Can produce simple connected text on
topics which are familiar or of personal interest. Can describe experiences and events,
dreams, hopes & ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans.
B2 Can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics,
including technical discussions in his/her field of specialization. Can interact with a degree of
fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible
without strain for either party. Can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects
and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of
various options.
C1 Can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognise implicit meaning.
Can express him/herself fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for
expressions. Can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional
purposes. Can produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing
controlled use of organisational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices
C2 Can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. Can summaries information
from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a
coherent presentation. Can express him/herself spontaneously, very fluently and precisely,
differentiating finer shades of meaning even in the most complex situations.
De acuerdo con lo establecido en la planeación, la evaluación de los aprendizajes en los ciclos requiere un abordaje acorde con el desarrollo de
las habilidades lingüísticas básicas para la comunicación: habla, escucha, lectura y escritura. Según lo plantean Curtain y Pesola (1998), The
basis for assessing students’ progress and for awarding grades must be compatible with the goals and the philosophy of the program. That is, if
oral skills are emphasized, assessment will be based on listening and speaking performance, even though reading and writing skills might be
easier to measure objectively.”p.276.”La base para valorar el progreso de los estudiantes y para asignar notas tiene que ser compatible con las
metas y la filosofía del programa. O sea, si se enfatizan las habilidades orales, la valoración se basará en el desempeño de la escucha y el habla,
aunque las habilidades de lectura y escritura puedan ser más fáciles de medir objetivamente.”
CRITERIA OF ASSESSMENT
Posting of stimulus in classrooms to promote English production such as word walls, photos, and student work.
Increase in students oral engagement
Use more authentic literature
Increase student-to-student interaction
More vocabulary input and support
Inclusion of other content-area instruction imbedded into English
Increase active learning (that is students working on developing their own English skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing by
developing projects.
Limiting grammar, drill practice and copying. Expanding instruction in the 4 domains of language, listening, speaking reading and writing.
KINDS OF EVALUATION
Formative Assessment
Assessment for student learning. Its purpose is to improve students ‘learning. Typically it will do through adaptation of teaching, giving feedbacks,
student self-assessment, etc.
Continuous Assessment
Assessment that is conducted — in schools, by teachers — throughout the school year, rather than just at the end. Provides a fairer, more
balanced picture of students ‘attain -ment. Also allows the inclusion of skills (e.g. Speaking) which are difficult (practically) to assess by means of
formal testing. Can be used for both Formative and Summative purposes.
Self-Assessment
Assessment by students of their own strengths and weaknesses, their own learning strategies, and the quality of their own work.
Self-Monitoring
A particular kind of self-assessment, in which students assess the quality of their own work while they are actually doing it.
Peer-Assessment
Assessment by students of each other‘s work. A useful bridge to self-assessment.
Feedback
Comments from the teacher (or other students) about the quality of one‘s work — either completed or still in progress — with the aim of improving
it (and other future work).
Portfolio
An on-going collection of work done by the student. It provides concrete evidence of the student‘s learning, and of the type and level of work that
he/she has done.
Project
An activity which, within a given time-frame, aims at producing some kind of end-product. It is usually longer and more complex than the usual kind
of classroom activity.
Moderation
A range of procedures designed to ensure that marks awarded to students are fair and consistent in all schools throughout the country.
Stakeholders
Individuals and institutions which are affected by — and so have an interest in — the education system and its procedures and outputs. Includes
everyone, as well as students, parents, the wider community, etc.
Quality Assurance
Procedures intended to guarantee the quality of a product (being made or about to be made) in advance: typically, by means of planning, training,
specifications, guidelines, etc.
RECURSOS
Los estudiantes necesitan de una gran variedad de actividades que faciliten la adquisición del idioma por medio de tareas que tengan sentido y
propósito, que permitan emplear el idioma en interacción, que den la oportunidad de desempeñarse en forma individual y cooperativa, que
proporcione contextos y motivación en las tareas que ayuden a desarrollar el manejo de habilidades del lenguaje.
El desarrollo de las temáticas puede enriquecerse a través del uso de los diferentes materiales como aulas virtuales, textos, diapositivas, videos,
grabadoras, afiches, recortes, fichas, lecturas, implementación del uso de la biblioteca como espacio de aprendizaje, etc.… que les permitan a los
estudiantes y al maestro el desarrollo de procesos efectivos y significativos de aprendizaje.
RESOURCES
The students need a variety of activities that permit the acquisition of a language through meaningful tasks, where the foreign language is the main
too, also where the students can work individually or by groups in daily contexts with the purpose of develop the four language skills.
The evidence of the topics´ development can be increased through the use of different tools as virtual rooms, texts, videos, tape recorders, flash
cards, readings and visits to the library as a way of learning. These can permit to the students and the teacher the effective process development
and meaningful learning.
BIBLIOGRAFIA
Cameron, L. (2001) Teaching Languages to Young Learners. Cambridge University Press. UK.
Madrigal, A. y Vargas, F. (1998) Propuesta sobre los ítems por utilizar en el I ciclo de la Educación
General Básica en el área de inglés como lengua extranjera en el sector público. San José. Material poligrafiado.
PBL in the elementary grades. Toolkit series. Buck Institute for Education 2011.
Brindar materiales que le permitan al estudiante superar las dificultades presentadas con el fin de alcanzar el nivel esperado. (Guías, talleres,
exposiciones, etc.)
Motivar al estudiante propiciando un ambiente en el que pueda aprender por medio de experiencias significativas y actividades lúdicas, muestras
de creación, torneos y competencias (dentro y fuera del aula).
Aprovechar los diferentes contextos que le permitan al estudiante practicar y afianzar su producción oral y escrita.
Hacer uso de las nuevas tecnologías para enriquecer las habilidades comunicativas de los estudiantes. (Laboratorios de inglés, TICS).
Acompañar en su proceso de aprendizaje al estudiante con dificultad por parte de los docentes.
Mantener una comunicación oportuna y asertiva con los padres de familia, como parte del seguimiento al estudiante.
Brindar oportunidades para construir realidades, conocimiento a través de la exploración del medio (estudiantes con NEE)
To identify the students with low academic performance to determine if they have difficulties in processes of behavior.
To give resources in order to allow the student to overcome their difficulties to get the required level. (Workshops, worksheets, oral presentations,
etc.)
To motivate them through environments where they have the opportunity to learn by meaningful experiences, funny activities, creation models,
tourneys and competitions
To take advantage of using different contexts in order to get practice and reinforce in their oral and written production.
To Use the new technologies to improve the student’s communicative abilities (English lab)
To accompany to the students with low performance in their learning process and help them to solve their problems, if possible in individual way or
by jeans of a meaningful pair.
To keep good and punctual communication with their parents.
Profundizar en la práctica del El 100% de los estudiantes Número de inmersiones Divulgación de las fechas y
inglés por medio de actividades de reconoce la importancia de realizadas/Número de actividades a realizar en las
inmersión dentro y fuera del manejo del inglés en contextos inmersiones programadas. jornadas de inmersión
colegio. diferentes al académico.
Mejorar el nivel de inglés de los Resultado de las pruebas Realización de simulacros con la
Establecer el nivel de inglés de los estudiantes a través de la aplicadas a los estudiantes de aplicación de pruebas
estudiantes de acuerdo con los práctica de simulacros de acuerdo con los niveles del marco internacionales
estándares básicos de diferentes clases de pruebas.
común europeo.
competencia en legua extranjera a
través de diferentes pruebas
Clasificación de los estudiantes
internacionales
de acuerdo con el nivel de lengua
obtenido