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unen las estacas de chaflán consecutivas. Esta línea indica hasta dónde se extiende lateralmente el
movimiento de tierras por causa de los cortes o de los terraplenes, tal como se ve en la Figura 5.9.
Los cortes, como se ve en la figura, se dibujan con una convención (a veces con un color o tipo de
línea) diferente de los terraplenes.
Como se dijo anteriormente, los chaflanes o estacas extremas de talud, son los puntos donde los
taludes, de corte o terraplén, encuentran el terreno natural. Los ceros son aquellos puntos de
paso de corte a terraplén o viceversa.
Donde:
Obsérvese que en el punto de paso de corte a terraplén, la cota roja es igual a la cota negra, por
lo que la cota de trabajo es nula, característica ésta propia de la estaca de cero.
Alto – bajo
The line of chamfers determines the need for possible additional land purchases and the
preliminary identification of containment structure requirements.
Depending on the type of terrain or topography, a particular cross section will predominate, which
will be typical for that section. In the general types of cross sections, in section (excavation),
embankment (filling) and mixed (mid-slope).
As stated earlier, the chamfers or extreme stakes of the slope are the points where the slopes,
cutting or embankment, meet the natural terrain. The zeros are those points of passage from cut
to embankment or vice versa.
The work dimension is defined as the work necessary to be performed vertically on a point, either
by digging or filling, expressed as: Work dimension = Red dimension - black dimension
Where:
It is important to note that as long as zeros appear within the bench or platform there will be
mixed sections, otherwise they will be simple sections, cut or embankment. The chamfer line is
the representation in plan, of the edges of the esplanade or lines that join the consecutive
chamfer stakes. This line indicates how far the earthworks extend laterally because of the cuts or
embankments. To differentiate the cuts of the embankments special colors are used, sharpened
with different types of lines, or arrows with the following convention:
High Low
The line of chamfers determines the need for possible additional land purchases and the
preliminary identification of containment structure requirements