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21 Proyecto Planta de Acido Sulfurico Mejillones PDF
21 Proyecto Planta de Acido Sulfurico Mejillones PDF
SULFÚRICO MEJILLONES
SULFÚRICO-MEJILLONES
50% 50%
Modalidad de Contrato de Suministros
yC
Construcción
t ió
P
Para M jill
Mejillones y la
l II Región:
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272
Características Generales del
P
Proyecto
t
• Planta
Pl t de
d ácido
á id sulfúrico
lfú i a partir
ti de
d
azufre sólido a ser descargado en
Puerto de Mejillones.
Chuquicamata
Altonorte
9% Haldeman
10% 26% 12% 22%
20% P i t
Paipote
18% 16% Molymet
8% 18%
5% 7% 8% Chagres
9%
4% Ventanas
Caletones
1% 3% 1% 3% Noracid
Potrerillos
• Turbogenerador
T b d - Siemens
Si
• Caldera - Alstom
• Q
Quemador
d d
de azufre
f –
Saacke
• IIntercambiadores
t bi d d Calor
de C l
GEA/ Alfa Laval
• Sistema de Control
Control-
Foxboro
• Eli
Eliminadores
i d d Neblina
de N bli –
Begg Cousland
Principales Proveedores de
T
Tecnología
l í
• Filtro
Filt ded azufre-
f A filt
Amafilter
• Revestimiento antiácido
Steuler
• Catalizador – BASF
Estado Actual del Proyecto
Combustión
C b tió d de A
Azufre
f y
Generación de Vapor
Estado de Avance de Montaje
j
C
Conversión
ió dde SO2
Estado de Avance de Montaje
j
Área de Producción
de Ácido Sulfúrico
Estado de Avance de Montaje
j
Estanque de Agua de
Ali
Alimentación
t ió a CCaldera
ld
Mesa Redonda
Puerto Varas 2010
Agenda
g
Process Flow Diagram
Consumption and Production Figures
Plant Areas
• Sulphur melting and filtration
• S l h combustion
Sulphur b ti
• Converter
• Drying and absorption
• Additional aspects
2 10/26/2010
Core Plant Areas
Sulphur Filtration
and melting
Converter Area
3 10/26/2010
Process Flow Diagramm
g
4 10/26/2010
Consumption
p and Production Figures
g
Amount Conditions Remarks
5 10/26/2010
Sulphur
p Melting
g and Filtration
Features
Above ground S-melter
• Capacity: 49 t/h (design 2.5 %
humidity in sulphur brills)
• Heating Coils removable
• Easy access for maintenance and
cleaning of tank
• Integrated pre-coating
compartment
7 10/26/2010
Sulphur
p Combustion
Features
• Sulphur
S l h (28.2
(28 2 t/h) will
ill b
be b
burned
d att
11.5 vol.-% SO2
• Combustion
C b ti carried
i d outt by
b one LURO2
burner of latest generation
• SO2 gases will be cooled in fire tube
boiler (steam conditions: 64 bar (g),
500 C)
500°C)
8 10/26/2010
Sulphur
p Combustion – LURO2 burner
Features
Automatic Greasing System • Improvment of the succesful LURO burner
• Spinning cup with variable drive magnetic coupled
• Excellent sulphur
p atomisation in the whole operation
p
9 10/26/2010
Sulphur
p Combustion – LURO2 burner
Burner arrangment for
Ma‘aden (5,000 tpd)
10 10/26/2010
Sulphur
p Combustion – LURO2 burner
11 10/26/2010
Sulphur
p Combustion – LURO2 burner
12 10/26/2010
Converter Area
Features:
• Fully welded stainless steel design
from 304H/321 delivered in 5
segments (converter diameter:
approx. 12 m)
• Four passes, first pass on top
• First and fourth pass gas inlet from
central tube (radial gas distribution)
• Specific catalyst load (BASF):
210 l/tpd
• Conversion rate: 99,76 % (emissions
< 200 ppm)
• Re-Heat Exchanger III with sacrifical
13 10/26/2010
Converter Area
Features
14 10/26/2010
Drying
y g and Absorption
p Section
Features:
• Conservative packing design (>
( 3.5 m)
• Tower diameter approx. 5.9 m
• All piping made out of Sandvik SX
• Common acid system (drying by 98.5
wt. % acid))
• Cooling water provided by two closed
loop
p systems
y with „fin fan“ air coolers
(Loop 1: 55°C → 85°C (main acid
cooler) Loop 2: 38 °C → 50 °C (T/G-
set and main acid cooler)
• Acid temperature controlled by
operation of air coolers
15 10/26/2010
Additional Aspects
Main blower Atmosphere
Air
(1)
Sulphur
Furnace WHB
(3) Stack
DT
Product acid
(2)
Superheater Economizer
Hex III IAT FAT
Superheater
p Converter
16 10/26/2010
Additional Aspects
p
• Options
• Cooling Concept: 180 m
m³/h
/h 1.500
1 500 m³/h
³/h
20°C Sea 85°C ->55°C
• Sea-water cooling Water Industrial water
• Cooling tower
• Air Coolers Acid Air
Cooling Cooler I
• Process, boiler feed water preparation
• Aspects to consider:
• Local regulations, e.g. delta T T/G-Set Air
(seawater): 4 K; „no plumes“ Cooler II
17 10/26/2010
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION !
18 10/26/2010