Ejemplos de Preguntas Saber 9 Lenguaje 2014 v4 PDF

CUADERNILLO DE PREGUNTAS
Saber 3º, 5º y 9º 2014

Cuadernillo de prueba
Segunda edición
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
Presidente de la República Directora General
Juan Manuel Santos Calderón Ximena Dueñas Herrera
Ministra de Educación Nacional Secretaria General
Gina María Parody d’Echeona María Sofía Arango Arango
Director de Evaluación
Viceministro de Educación Preescolar, Básica y Media
Hugo Andrés Gutierrez Rojas
Víctor Javier Saavedra Mercado
Directora de Producción y Operaciones
Francia María del Pilar Jiménez Franco
Directora de Tecnología
Ingrid Picón Carrascal
Oficina Asesora de Comunicaciones y Mercadeo
Oficina Gestión de Proyectos de Investigación
Subdirector de Producción de Instrumentos
Luis Javier Toro Baquero
Subdirectora de Análisis y Divulgación
Silvana Godoy Mateus
Adaptación y elaboración del documento

Diana Oquendo Victoria
Martha Jeanet Castillo Ballén
Diseño y diagramación
Cecilia Martínez Rodríguez
Nathalia Chavarro Morcote
Alejandra Guzmán Escobar
Gustavo Andrés Álvarez Mejía
ISBN de la versión digital: En trámite

Bogotá D.C., junio de 2016
ADVERTENCIA
Con el fin de evitar la sobrecarga Todo el contenido es propiedad
gráfica que supondría utilizar en exclusiva y reservada del Icfes y es
español “o/a” para denotar uno u otro el resultado de investigaciones y
género, el Icfes opta por emplear el obras protegidas por la legislación
masculino genérico en el que todas las nacional e internacional. No se
menciones de este se refieren siempre a autoriza su reproducción, utilización
hombres y mujeres. ni explotación a ningún tercero.
Solo se autoriza su uso para fines
exclusivamente académicos. Esta
información no podrá ser alterada,
Icfes. 2016. Todos los derechos de autor reservados ©. modificada o enmendada.
TÉRMINOS Y CONDICIONES DE USO PARA PUBLICACIONES
Y OBRAS DE PROPIEDAD DEL ICFES
El Instituto Colombiano para la Evaluación de la Educación (Icfes) pone a la disposición de la

comunidad educativa y del público en general, DE FORMA GRATUITA Y LIBRE DE CUALQUIER
CARGO, un conjunto de publicaciones a través de su portal www.icfes.gov.co. Dichos materiales y
documentos están normados por la presente política y están protegidos por derechos de propiedad
intelectual y derechos de autor a favor del Icfes. Si tiene conocimiento de alguna utilización contraria a
lo establecido en estas condiciones de uso, por favor infórmenos al correo prensaicfes@icfes.gov.co.
Queda prohibido el uso o publicación total o parcial de este material con fines de lucro. Únicamente
está autorizado su uso para fines académicos e investigativos. Ninguna persona, natural o
jurídica, nacional o internacional, podrá vender, distribuir, alquilar, reproducir, transformar*,1
promocionar o realizar acción alguna de la cual se lucre directa o indirectamente con este material.
Esta publicación cuenta con el registro ISBN (International Standard Book Number, o Número
Normalizado Internacional para Libros) que facilita la identificación no solo de cada título, sino de
la autoría, la edición, el editor y el país en donde se edita.
En todo caso, cuando se haga uso parcial o total de los contenidos de esta publicación del Icfes,
el usuario deberá consignar o hacer referencia a los créditos institucionales del Icfes respetando los
derechos de cita; es decir, se podrán utilizar con los fines aquí previstos transcribiendo los pasajes
necesarios, citando siempre al Icfes como fuente de autor. Lo anterior siempre que los pasajes no
sean tantos y seguidos que razonadamente puedan considerarse como una reproducción simulada
y sustancial, que redunde en perjuicio del Icfes.
Asimismo, los logotipos institucionales son marcas registradas y de propiedad exclusiva del Icfes. Por
tanto, los terceros no podrán usar las marcas de propiedad del Icfes con signos idénticos o similares
respecto de cualesquiera productos o servicios prestados por esta entidad, cuando su uso pueda
causar confusión. En todo caso queda prohibido su uso sin previa autorización expresa del Icfes. La
infracción de estos derechos se perseguirá civil y, en su caso, penalmente, de acuerdo con las leyes
nacionales y tratados internacionales aplicables.
El Icfes realizará cambios o revisiones periódicas a los presentes términos de uso, y los actualizará
en esta publicación.
El Icfes adelantará las acciones legales pertinentes por cualquier violación a estas
políticas y condiciones de uso.
* La transformación es la modificación de la obra a través de la creación de adaptaciones, traducciones, compilaciones, actualizaciones,

revisiones y, en general, cualquier modificación que de la obra se pueda realizar, de modo que la nueva obra resultante se constituya
en una obra derivada protegida por el derecho de autor, con la única diferencia respecto de las obras originales de que aquellas
requieren para su realización de la autorización expresa del autor o propietario para adaptar, traducir, compilar, etcétera. En este
caso, el Icfes prohíbe la transformación de esta publicación.
GRADO 9º - LENGUAJE
GRADO 9°
4 CUADERNILLO DE PREGUNTAS
GRADO 9° - PRUEBA DE LENGUAJE
Responde las preguntas 1 a 6 de acuerdo con el siguiente texto:
UN CUENTO
Después de largos días de paciencia, logró armar un barquito de esos que se forman pieza por pieza dentro
de una botella.
Cerró la botella con un corcho y la puso en la sala de su casa, sobre la chimenea. Allí la mostraba orgu-
llosamente a sus amigos.
Un día, viendo el barquito, notó que una de sus pequeñas ventanas se había abierto, y a través de ella ob-
servó algo que lo dejó asombrado: en una sala como la suya, estaba otra botella igual a la suya, pero más
pequeña, con otro barquito adentro como el suyo. Y la botella estaba siendo mostrada a sus amigos por
un hombrecito diminuto que no parecía sufrir por el hecho de estar dentro de una botella.
Sacó el tapón y con unas pinzas cogió al hombrecito, pero lo apretó de tal manera que lo ahogó.
Entonces el hombre escuchó un ruido. Volvió la vista y descubrió asustado que una de las ventanas de la
sala se había abierto. Un ojo enorme lo atisbaba desde fuera. Lo último que alcanzó a mirar fue unas enor-
mes pinzas que avanzaban hacia él como las fauces de un animal monstruoso.
Armando Fuentes Aguirre (México)
Tomado de: Antología de los 100 minicuentos, publicados por la revista Eukóreo. Aniversario 21.
Bustamante Zamudio Guillermo y Kremer Harold. (2003). Bogotá. Deriva Ediciones. p. 45
5
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 1.
En el texto, el narrador
A. da a conocer las acciones, los pensamientos y sentimientos de los personajes.
B. cuenta lo que siente y le ocurre a él mismo.
C. relata lo que otros le contaron sobre un hecho.
D. deja que los personajes hablen y cuenten con sus propias palabras lo que les ocurre.
• Estructura
Competencia Comunicativa (proceso de lectura)

Componente Pragmático
Reconoce y caracteriza la situación de comunicación que subyace en un
Afirmación
texto.
Nivel de desempeño Satisfactorio
Respuesta Correcta A
• Resultados a nivel nacional y de Entidad Territorial certificada (ETC)
ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

Amazonas 51.7% 31.0% 8.9% 6.8% 1.6% 629
Antioquia 50.8% 31.8% 9.0% 6.9% 1.4% 19245
Apartadó 52.1% 28.7% 10.9% 6.7% 1.6% 1091
Arauca 48.6% 33.3% 11.4% 6.1% 0.6% 1581
Armenia 51.6% 31.4% 10.2% 6.2% 0.7% 2598
Atlántico 47.0% 33.5% 10.4% 8.0% 1.1% 4947
Barrancabermeja 56.2% 27.2% 9.2% 6.8% 0.6% 1846
Barranquilla 54.3% 30.2% 9.1% 5.7% 0.7% 10610
Bello 54.8% 30.2% 8.7% 5.4% 0.8% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 57.7% 27.7% 8.2% 5.9% 0.6% 62056
Bolívar 47.1% 33.1% 10.0% 8.4% 1.4% 7554
Boyacá 49.9% 33.0% 9.4% 7.4% 0.4% 7833
Bucaramanga 58.4% 27.2% 8.7% 5.1% 0.6% 4505
Buenaventura 48.9% 31.5% 8.7% 9.5% 1.4% 2784
Buga 53.8% 32.1% 8.3% 5.3% 0.4% 924
Continúa en la siguiente página
Caldas 50.3% 33.4% 9.1% 6.9% 0.4% 4433
Cali 53.9% 30.9% 8.6% 5.8% 0.8% 16602
Caquetá 45.0% 38.0% 9.5% 6.8% 0.8% 1644
Cartagena 54.7% 29.0% 8.6% 6.7% 1.0% 9648
Cartago 51.6% 32.7% 8.9% 6.3% 0.5% 1020
Casanare 50.3% 32.7% 9.4% 7.0% 0.6% 2180
Cauca 45.2% 34.6% 10.8% 8.4% 1.0% 8264
Cesar 48.7% 33.2% 9.2% 8.3% 0.5% 5408
Chocó 41.3% 33.5% 12.4% 11.5% 1.2% 2037
Chía 59.7% 25.9% 9.0% 5.3% 0.1% 1406
Ciénaga 48.0% 32.3% 9.6% 8.7% 1.3% 1070
Cundinamarca 53.4% 30.6% 8.9% 6.5% 0.6% 13355
Córdoba 47.5% 32.6% 9.7% 8.9% 1.3% 8957
Cúcuta 54.0% 31.1% 7.6% 6.6% 0.8% 5714
Dosquebradas 52.6% 32.8% 8.0% 6.3% 0.2% 1313
Duitama 60.0% 27.5% 7.4% 5.1% 0.0% 1243
Envigado 65.0% 22.6% 7.3% 4.8% 0.4% 1636
Facatativá 53.4% 31.3% 8.8% 5.9% 0.6% 1119
Florencia 52.4% 31.9% 8.1% 7.2% 0.5% 1384
Floridablanca 57.8% 28.1% 8.9% 4.7% 0.5% 1989
Fusagasugá 55.7% 31.1% 7.1% 5.8% 0.4% 1120
Girardot 53.2% 31.1% 8.6% 6.5% 0.7% 911
Girón 55.2% 27.7% 9.2% 7.7% 0.2% 1112
Guainía 46.7% 35.2% 11.5% 6.6% 0.0% 182
Guaviare 49.8% 33.8% 6.4% 9.6% 0.5% 637
Huila 49.1% 33.7% 9.2% 7.4% 0.7% 5170
Ibagué 53.7% 30.2% 9.3% 6.4% 0.4% 4712
Ipiales 55.4% 28.1% 9.8% 6.3% 0.3% 1056
Itagüí 56.2% 27.3% 9.3% 5.6% 1.5% 1737
Jamundí 51.4% 33.5% 7.5% 7.1% 0.5% 948
La Guajira 47.5% 32.4% 11.3% 7.8% 1.0% 2188
Lorica 47.3% 32.7% 10.5% 8.6% 0.9% 1331
Magangué 46.5% 34.1% 10.2% 7.7% 1.5% 1059
Magdalena 46.3% 34.0% 9.5% 8.6% 1.6% 5902
Maicao 50.8% 31.1% 10.8% 6.3% 1.0% 1180
Malambo 47.8% 37.7% 6.7% 7.7% 0.1% 780
Manizales 52.9% 33.2% 8.1% 5.5% 0.4% 2782
Medellín 56.7% 27.6% 8.4% 6.0% 1.4% 17091
Meta 49.4% 33.0% 9.6% 7.3% 0.8% 3797
Montería 54.0% 29.7% 8.1% 7.1% 1.0% 4177
7
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Mosquera 57.4% 28.5% 8.0% 5.9% 0.2% 1156
Nariño 50.0% 32.3% 9.6% 7.0% 1.1% 6016
Neiva 54.9% 29.5% 9.0% 5.9% 0.7% 2957
Norte de Santander 49.9% 33.8% 9.0% 6.7% 0.6% 5075
Palmira 53.6% 31.9% 8.2% 5.8% 0.5% 2325
Pasto 56.1% 29.3% 8.3% 5.7% 0.6% 3210
Pereira 53.2% 31.5% 8.8% 6.1% 0.5% 3738
Piedecuesta 52.7% 30.0% 9.6% 6.8% 0.8% 1185
Pitalito 52.5% 32.4% 8.6% 5.7% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 52.6% 30.7% 9.3% 6.7% 0.7% 2466
Putumayo 47.9% 33.4% 10.6% 7.0% 1.1% 2698
Quibdó 44.4% 33.0% 10.2% 9.5% 2.9% 1086
Quindío 50.7% 32.5% 9.0% 7.5% 0.3% 2041
Riohacha 54.7% 28.8% 8.7% 6.7% 1.0% 1352
Rionegro 57.0% 28.3% 9.0% 5.2% 0.6% 1083
Risaralda 48.3% 35.2% 9.0% 7.3% 0.2% 1947
Sabaneta 58.6% 25.5% 9.9% 5.1% 0.8% 505
Sahagún 49.7% 29.2% 12.2% 7.8% 1.1% 1094
San Andrés 50.6% 30.5% 12.1% 6.1% 0.8% 528
Santa Marta 48.6% 33.7% 9.6% 6.9% 1.2% 4333
Santander 51.1% 31.8% 9.8% 6.8% 0.5% 6420
Sincelejo 54.5% 29.0% 9.4% 6.2% 0.9% 2688
Soacha 54.5% 29.4% 8.7% 6.3% 1.0% 4805
Sogamoso 57.8% 26.3% 8.7% 7.0% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 53.9% 30.9% 8.1% 6.1% 0.9% 4110
Sucre 47.0% 34.0% 9.2% 9.0% 0.9% 5463
Tolima 46.8% 34.9% 9.6% 7.9% 0.8% 6969
Tuluá 48.9% 36.5% 8.0% 6.2% 0.4% 1828
Tumaco 43.5% 34.2% 10.0% 10.7% 1.6% 1335
Tunja 57.4% 29.1% 7.9% 5.3% 0.2% 1750
Turbo 48.8% 32.3% 9.7% 7.7% 1.4% 1253
Uribia 44.2% 32.9% 12.9% 7.1% 2.9% 310
Valle del Cauca 49.8% 34.3% 8.5% 6.9% 0.6% 6243
Valledupar 53.4% 29.6% 8.5% 7.5% 1.0% 4090
Vichada 51.8% 28.9% 9.0% 9.8% 0.5% 398
Villavicencio 54.1% 30.6% 8.5% 6.5% 0.4% 4103
Yopal 55.2% 29.2% 8.7% 6.7% 0.3% 1407
Yumbo 55.5% 31.0% 6.7% 6.2% 0.6% 899
Zipaquirá 58.6% 27.8% 8.0% 5.4% 0.3% 1152
Colombia 52.7% 30.8% 8.9% 6.7% 0.8% 381926
*Es posible que los porcentajes mostrados no sumen exactamente 100 debido a aproximaciones decimales.
• Pregunta 2.
Por la manera como se presenta la información, se puede decir que el texto es
A. un relato mítico con características verosímiles.
B. una leyenda tradicional, en la que ocurre un hecho insólito.
C. un cuento fantástico, en el que ocurren hechos inverosímiles.
D. una anécdota infantil con características maravillosas.
• Estructura

Componente Sintáctico
Reconoce estrategias de organización, tejido y componentes de los textos
Afirmación
que lee.
Respuesta Correcta C

Amazonas 9.9% 8.3% 55.0% 25.1% 1.7% 629
Antioquia 13.7% 14.0% 52.3% 18.5% 1.6% 19245
Apartadó 14.3% 17.6% 46.2% 20.3% 1.6% 1091
Arauca 11.6% 9.8% 58.0% 20.1% 0.5% 1581
Armenia 11.5% 14.0% 58.0% 15.6% 0.9% 2598
Atlántico 13.3% 15.9% 48.4% 21.2% 1.2% 4947
Barranquilla 13.5% 14.0% 54.7% 16.8% 1.0% 10610
Bello 15.7% 13.2% 55.1% 15.0% 1.1% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 11.3% 10.2% 64.0% 13.7% 0.7% 62056
Bolívar 12.4% 18.7% 44.1% 23.1% 1.7% 7554
Boyacá 10.8% 10.6% 62.7% 15.5% 0.5% 7833
Bucaramanga 10.7% 9.8% 64.7% 14.0% 0.8% 4505
Buenaventura 14.8% 17.7% 45.5% 20.3% 1.7% 2784
Buga 11.7% 12.3% 58.0% 17.3% 0.6% 924
9
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Caldas 12.7% 13.0% 53.4% 20.4% 0.6% 4433
Cali 13.1% 14.1% 55.7% 16.1% 1.0% 16602
Caquetá 11.1% 16.4% 51.2% 20.6% 0.9% 1644
Cartagena 13.0% 16.7% 50.1% 19.0% 1.2% 9648
Cartago 15.8% 13.5% 53.2% 17.0% 0.5% 1020
Casanare 11.5% 9.3% 61.4% 16.8% 1.0% 2180
Cauca 11.7% 15.6% 49.7% 21.9% 1.1% 8264
Cesar 11.6% 15.4% 50.1% 22.2% 0.7% 5408
Chocó 14.3% 22.5% 38.7% 22.8% 1.6% 2037
Chía 10.0% 6.6% 70.2% 12.9% 0.2% 1406
Ciénaga 15.4% 19.3% 41.1% 22.7% 1.4% 1070
Cundinamarca 11.4% 10.2% 62.6% 15.0% 0.7% 13355
Córdoba 11.9% 16.5% 46.9% 23.2% 1.5% 8957
Cúcuta 12.5% 12.7% 58.1% 16.0% 0.8% 5714
Dosquebradas 13.2% 12.6% 56.4% 17.4% 0.4% 1313
Duitama 9.7% 7.8% 71.9% 10.5% 0.1% 1243
Envigado 12.0% 11.5% 64.4% 11.9% 0.3% 1636
Facatativá 11.0% 8.7% 65.2% 14.1% 1.0% 1119
Florencia 11.8% 11.3% 55.3% 21.0% 0.6% 1384
Floridablanca 9.7% 8.0% 68.5% 13.0% 0.8% 1989
Fusagasugá 12.2% 8.9% 65.4% 13.0% 0.4% 1120
Girardot 12.8% 13.5% 58.3% 14.2% 1.2% 911
Girón 11.5% 10.5% 62.6% 15.0% 0.4% 1112
Guainía 13.2% 11.5% 56.0% 18.7% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 10.5% 12.9% 54.9% 21.0% 0.6% 637
Huila 10.0% 10.7% 59.2% 19.4% 0.7% 5170
Ibagué 10.7% 11.1% 61.5% 16.2% 0.6% 4712
Ipiales 8.6% 6.8% 69.2% 15.1% 0.3% 1056
Itagüí 12.6% 13.9% 58.7% 12.9% 2.0% 1737
Jamundí 15.1% 14.7% 53.0% 16.4% 0.9% 948
La Guajira 12.3% 16.0% 47.9% 22.9% 0.9% 2188
Lorica 13.7% 16.6% 45.8% 23.0% 0.9% 1331
Magangué 13.2% 13.8% 48.3% 23.1% 1.6% 1059
Magdalena 12.7% 19.1% 42.0% 24.4% 1.8% 5902
Maicao 13.4% 15.8% 48.0% 22.0% 0.8% 1180
Malambo 11.5% 16.4% 53.8% 17.6% 0.6% 780
Manizales 13.1% 13.5% 55.8% 17.2% 0.4% 2782
Medellín 14.0% 13.1% 56.0% 15.5% 1.5% 17091
Meta 11.9% 11.8% 56.7% 18.5% 1.1% 3797
Montería 10.5% 14.8% 54.9% 18.7% 1.1% 4177
Mosquera 11.4% 9.6% 63.4% 15.2% 0.3% 1156
Nariño 9.4% 10.8% 60.5% 18.2% 1.2% 6016
Neiva 9.4% 8.7% 63.8% 17.0% 1.0% 2957
Palmira 11.5% 11.4% 61.3% 15.2% 0.6% 2325
Pasto 10.1% 7.5% 68.6% 13.0% 0.8% 3210
Pereira 14.0% 11.6% 55.6% 18.2% 0.6% 3738
Piedecuesta 8.7% 11.6% 64.0% 14.8% 0.9% 1185
Pitalito 9.4% 8.7% 62.8% 18.1% 0.9% 1076
Popayán 9.8% 8.5% 64.9% 16.0% 0.8% 2466
Putumayo 10.0% 10.0% 60.0% 18.8% 1.1% 2698
Quibdó 14.4% 19.4% 40.8% 21.9% 3.5% 1086
Quindío 13.2% 17.2% 51.4% 17.8% 0.4% 2041
Riohacha 13.3% 13.3% 51.7% 20.8% 0.9% 1352
Rionegro 12.4% 9.7% 61.4% 15.8% 0.7% 1083
Risaralda 11.9% 12.9% 50.8% 24.1% 0.2% 1947
Sabaneta 10.7% 8.7% 66.3% 13.3% 1.0% 505
Sahagún 12.3% 12.7% 54.6% 19.5% 0.9% 1094
San Andrés 14.0% 18.0% 49.4% 18.0% 0.6% 528
Santa Marta 14.1% 16.1% 48.8% 19.8% 1.2% 4333
Santander 10.5% 11.2% 60.8% 17.0% 0.6% 6420
Sincelejo 12.3% 14.5% 52.2% 20.1% 0.9% 2688
Soacha 13.2% 12.1% 59.0% 14.6% 1.1% 4805
Sogamoso 7.8% 6.0% 73.9% 12.0% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 13.7% 15.4% 51.3% 18.2% 1.3% 4110
Sucre 12.0% 17.2% 46.5% 23.4% 1.0% 5463
Tolima 12.6% 13.3% 53.3% 19.9% 0.9% 6969
Tuluá 12.7% 13.8% 54.6% 18.3% 0.6% 1828
Tumaco 13.5% 22.5% 39.1% 22.6% 2.2% 1335
Tunja 9.5% 6.4% 72.6% 11.3% 0.2% 1750
Turbo 14.6% 20.0% 39.3% 25.1% 1.0% 1253
Uribia 11.3% 9.7% 51.6% 24.8% 2.6% 310
Valle del Cauca 13.4% 15.3% 52.3% 18.3% 0.7% 6243
Valledupar 11.9% 13.3% 52.4% 21.3% 1.2% 4090
Vichada 13.6% 9.3% 50.8% 25.6% 0.8% 398
Villavicencio 11.4% 8.9% 63.7% 15.3% 0.7% 4103
Yopal 11.5% 8.2% 65.7% 14.4% 0.2% 1407
Yumbo 11.5% 15.0% 54.2% 18.4% 1.0% 899
Zipaquirá 8.9% 8.4% 68.1% 14.3% 0.2% 1152
Colombia 12.1% 12.8% 56.7% 17.4% 1.0% 381926
11
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 3.
En la historia, el hombre que armó el barquito
A. vivía en un mundo que cabía en una botella.
B. era experto en la construcción de barcos.
C. disfrutaba de la compañía de todos sus amigos.
D. gustaba de destruir cosas con sus pinzas.
• Estructura

Componente Semántico
Afirmación Recupera información explícita en el contenido del texto.

Amazonas 50.1% 21.3% 19.2% 7.3% 2.1% 629
Antioquia 60.9% 14.6% 17.3% 5.5% 1.7% 19245
Apartadó 54.1% 17.4% 21.1% 5.6% 1.8% 1091
Arauca 57.6% 15.4% 21.2% 5.1% 0.7% 1581
Armenia 63.5% 15.7% 15.9% 4.1% 0.9% 2598
Atlántico 52.3% 19.9% 19.2% 6.9% 1.7% 4947
Barranquilla 61.2% 16.4% 16.9% 4.5% 1.0% 10610
Bello 68.0% 11.8% 15.5% 4.0% 0.8% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 69.6% 13.3% 13.8% 2.6% 0.7% 62056
Bolívar 50.5% 18.7% 21.9% 7.0% 1.9% 7554
Boyacá 60.2% 15.6% 19.5% 4.1% 0.6% 7833
Bucaramanga 67.5% 12.3% 16.7% 2.9% 0.6% 4505
Buenaventura 50.1% 22.0% 19.4% 7.0% 1.5% 2784
Buga 65.2% 14.4% 15.0% 4.9% 0.5% 924
Caldas 60.0% 15.5% 18.3% 5.6% 0.6% 4433
Cali 63.4% 15.4% 16.4% 3.8% 1.0% 16602
Caquetá 53.7% 19.0% 19.1% 7.4% 0.8% 1644
Cartagena 58.0% 17.3% 17.8% 5.6% 1.3% 9648
Cartago 60.4% 17.1% 17.5% 4.5% 0.5% 1020
Casanare 59.6% 15.4% 19.3% 5.0% 0.8% 2180
Cauca 51.3% 20.7% 19.9% 6.7% 1.4% 8264
Cesar 54.3% 17.3% 21.1% 6.4% 0.8% 5408
Chocó 40.3% 26.4% 22.0% 9.5% 1.8% 2037
Chía 73.8% 9.6% 14.4% 1.9% 0.2% 1406
Ciénaga 50.1% 20.9% 21.0% 6.4% 1.6% 1070
Cundinamarca 64.8% 13.9% 17.2% 3.4% 0.7% 13355
Córdoba 52.0% 19.2% 20.3% 6.9% 1.6% 8957
Cúcuta 62.4% 14.5% 18.3% 4.0% 0.8% 5714
Dosquebradas 66.1% 13.3% 16.8% 3.4% 0.4% 1313
Duitama 71.3% 13.8% 12.6% 2.3% 0.0% 1243
Envigado 73.5% 10.1% 13.1% 2.8% 0.6% 1636
Facatativá 67.6% 13.1% 15.4% 2.9% 1.0% 1119
Florencia 62.4% 13.9% 18.0% 5.1% 0.6% 1384
Floridablanca 69.3% 13.2% 14.1% 2.6% 0.8% 1989
Fusagasugá 67.0% 15.5% 13.8% 3.4% 0.4% 1120
Girardot 61.8% 15.4% 16.9% 5.3% 0.7% 911
Girón 64.6% 14.6% 16.4% 4.0% 0.4% 1112
Guainía 50.5% 20.3% 23.1% 5.5% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 57.3% 15.5% 20.4% 6.3% 0.5% 637
Huila 60.3% 15.2% 18.6% 4.9% 0.9% 5170
Ibagué 64.5% 14.4% 16.7% 3.8% 0.6% 4712
Ipiales 67.6% 12.6% 15.8% 3.6% 0.4% 1056
Itagüí 64.5% 13.4% 15.9% 4.3% 1.8% 1737
Jamundí 61.2% 17.6% 15.9% 4.6% 0.6% 948
La Guajira 47.9% 20.7% 22.8% 7.2% 1.4% 2188
Lorica 52.1% 16.3% 22.9% 7.6% 1.1% 1331
Magangué 56.0% 17.9% 19.1% 5.5% 1.5% 1059
Magdalena 49.7% 19.3% 21.5% 7.5% 2.0% 5902
Maicao 55.8% 17.9% 18.5% 6.4% 1.4% 1180
Malambo 54.0% 17.8% 21.8% 5.9% 0.5% 780
Manizales 64.5% 14.3% 16.2% 4.4% 0.6% 2782
Medellín 65.9% 13.4% 15.0% 4.1% 1.6% 17091
Meta 57.7% 17.4% 18.9% 4.6% 1.4% 3797
Montería 60.0% 15.2% 17.9% 5.7% 1.2% 4177
13
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Mosquera 68.3% 11.4% 17.0% 2.9% 0.3% 1156
Nariño 60.1% 16.1% 17.3% 5.3% 1.1% 6016
Neiva 65.9% 14.0% 15.5% 3.6% 1.0% 2957
Palmira 66.2% 14.1% 15.8% 3.4% 0.6% 2325
Pasto 68.1% 13.5% 14.7% 2.9% 0.7% 3210
Pereira 65.4% 14.2% 15.9% 3.9% 0.6% 3738
Piedecuesta 65.6% 11.7% 18.0% 3.3% 1.4% 1185
Pitalito 64.8% 11.7% 18.4% 4.3% 0.8% 1076
Popayán 66.5% 14.2% 15.2% 3.3% 0.8% 2466
Putumayo 58.1% 16.1% 18.8% 5.7% 1.3% 2698
Quibdó 44.7% 22.5% 21.5% 7.6% 3.8% 1086
Quindío 61.4% 15.5% 17.5% 5.0% 0.5% 2041
Riohacha 58.6% 16.6% 19.2% 4.7% 1.0% 1352
Rionegro 70.5% 10.4% 15.1% 3.3% 0.6% 1083
Risaralda 61.6% 14.5% 18.5% 4.9% 0.5% 1947
Sabaneta 72.7% 10.1% 13.7% 2.4% 1.2% 505
Sahagún 54.1% 17.3% 22.4% 5.2% 1.0% 1094
San Andrés 53.8% 21.2% 17.2% 6.8% 0.9% 528
Santa Marta 58.4% 17.7% 17.0% 5.5% 1.4% 4333
Santander 62.8% 14.8% 17.4% 4.3% 0.7% 6420
Sincelejo 57.8% 16.9% 18.6% 5.7% 0.9% 2688
Soacha 65.8% 13.3% 16.1% 3.7% 1.0% 4805
Sogamoso 71.0% 11.4% 15.5% 1.6% 0.5% 1279
Soledad 59.9% 17.0% 17.1% 4.6% 1.3% 4110
Sucre 51.8% 18.9% 21.0% 7.0% 1.3% 5463
Tolima 56.0% 18.5% 18.8% 5.5% 1.1% 6969
Tuluá 63.3% 14.6% 17.3% 4.0% 0.7% 1828
Tumaco 45.2% 24.3% 19.6% 8.4% 2.4% 1335
Tunja 73.4% 11.3% 12.1% 3.0% 0.2% 1750
Turbo 50.6% 18.5% 21.5% 7.9% 1.4% 1253
Uribia 36.5% 23.5% 28.4% 9.0% 2.6% 310
Valle del Cauca 59.9% 16.9% 18.0% 4.4% 0.8% 6243
Valledupar 58.5% 15.6% 19.5% 5.3% 1.1% 4090
Vichada 50.5% 19.6% 23.4% 5.3% 1.3% 398
Villavicencio 66.0% 13.6% 16.3% 3.5% 0.7% 4103
Yopal 64.7% 13.6% 18.3% 3.1% 0.3% 1407
Yumbo 63.2% 14.5% 15.7% 5.8% 0.9% 899
Zipaquirá 67.1% 12.9% 17.3% 2.5% 0.2% 1152
Colombia 61.7% 15.5% 17.2% 4.5% 1.0% 381926
• Pregunta 4.
De lo narrado en el cuento anterior, se puede deducir que
A. el hombre era una persona muy solitaria, por eso construía barcos.
B. el hombrecito sabía que había un mundo desde el que lo observaban, por esto no abría las ventanas.
C. el hombre que armó el barquito conocía de la existencia del hombrecito, por eso tapaba la botella.
D. el hombrecito debió ver unas enormes pinzas como las fauces de un animal monstruoso.
• Estructura
Afirmación Recupera información implícita en el contenido del texto.
Nivel de desempeño Avanzado
Respuesta Correcta D

Amazonas 23.2% 21.1% 12.7% 40.7% 2.2% 629
Antioquia 18.9% 22.7% 11.5% 44.9% 1.9% 19245
Apartadó 20.4% 24.0% 11.8% 41.8% 1.9% 1091
Arauca 21.5% 22.3% 8.5% 46.8% 0.8% 1581
Armenia 18.9% 19.4% 10.4% 50.0% 1.2% 2598
Atlántico 21.0% 22.1% 14.0% 41.1% 1.8% 4947
Barranquilla 20.8% 23.2% 11.2% 43.5% 1.3% 10610
Bello 19.6% 22.1% 10.2% 47.1% 1.0% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 19.6% 20.1% 9.4% 50.0% 0.9% 62056
Bolívar 22.5% 22.6% 16.0% 36.6% 2.2% 7554
Boyacá 19.0% 20.5% 9.9% 50.0% 0.6% 7833
Bucaramanga 16.7% 21.1% 9.5% 51.8% 1.0% 4505
Buenaventura 23.9% 23.5% 14.3% 36.2% 2.2% 2784
Buga 21.2% 19.2% 9.0% 50.0% 0.6% 924
15
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Caldas 19.8% 20.7% 11.6% 47.1% 0.8% 4433
Cali 19.3% 22.5% 10.8% 46.3% 1.2% 16602
Caquetá 21.3% 19.5% 12.3% 45.4% 1.5% 1644
Cartagena 21.7% 24.0% 14.4% 38.4% 1.5% 9648
Cartago 17.6% 17.5% 11.8% 52.5% 0.6% 1020
Casanare 22.3% 23.7% 10.1% 42.9% 1.0% 2180
Cauca 21.2% 20.3% 14.0% 42.7% 1.7% 8264
Cesar 21.2% 23.8% 13.2% 40.8% 1.1% 5408
Chocó 22.5% 20.7% 16.2% 38.8% 1.9% 2037
Chía 18.3% 20.6% 7.0% 53.4% 0.6% 1406
Ciénaga 21.1% 22.1% 16.6% 38.7% 1.5% 1070
Cundinamarca 19.4% 20.7% 9.3% 49.7% 0.9% 13355
Córdoba 21.9% 22.2% 14.5% 39.6% 1.9% 8957
Cúcuta 21.4% 22.8% 8.9% 46.0% 0.9% 5714
Dosquebradas 16.9% 21.0% 8.8% 52.9% 0.3% 1313
Duitama 19.5% 17.5% 6.2% 56.6% 0.2% 1243
Envigado 16.0% 20.5% 9.3% 53.3% 0.9% 1636
Facatativá 21.6% 17.2% 6.9% 53.4% 1.0% 1119
Florencia 21.6% 21.7% 10.1% 45.6% 0.9% 1384
Floridablanca 17.0% 22.1% 8.4% 51.4% 1.0% 1989
Fusagasugá 22.0% 21.3% 8.3% 48.0% 0.4% 1120
Girardot 24.0% 21.0% 10.0% 44.1% 0.9% 911
Girón 21.1% 22.4% 10.0% 46.0% 0.5% 1112
Guainía 20.3% 20.3% 11.0% 46.2% 2.2% 182
Guaviare 20.7% 19.0% 8.5% 50.5% 1.3% 637
Huila 20.4% 20.9% 11.0% 46.6% 1.0% 5170
Ibagué 20.2% 21.5% 9.4% 48.2% 0.7% 4712
Ipiales 16.3% 24.5% 10.2% 48.7% 0.3% 1056
Itagüí 17.0% 20.9% 12.4% 48.0% 1.7% 1737
Jamundí 20.5% 21.6% 11.2% 45.7% 1.1% 948
La Guajira 21.5% 21.9% 16.0% 38.9% 1.6% 2188
Lorica 20.5% 24.0% 14.2% 39.8% 1.5% 1331
Magangué 20.4% 22.1% 16.2% 39.3% 2.0% 1059
Magdalena 22.1% 22.8% 14.6% 38.4% 2.2% 5902
Maicao 21.0% 21.0% 15.7% 41.1% 1.2% 1180
Malambo 20.3% 21.0% 12.1% 46.0% 0.6% 780
Manizales 18.8% 20.4% 10.0% 50.1% 0.8% 2782
Medellín 17.5% 22.2% 11.0% 47.5% 1.7% 17091
Meta 20.3% 19.9% 11.0% 47.2% 1.6% 3797
Montería 19.8% 23.9% 11.5% 43.2% 1.6% 4177
Mosquera 19.6% 18.8% 5.9% 55.4% 0.4% 1156
Nariño 19.9% 23.7% 11.7% 43.2% 1.6% 6016
Neiva 20.9% 21.4% 9.6% 46.8% 1.4% 2957
Palmira 18.7% 22.1% 9.6% 48.8% 0.8% 2325
Pasto 19.9% 21.8% 8.2% 49.3% 0.9% 3210
Pereira 15.8% 21.4% 9.2% 52.9% 0.8% 3738
Piedecuesta 18.7% 20.8% 9.5% 49.2% 1.7% 1185
Pitalito 19.4% 22.8% 9.5% 47.4% 0.9% 1076
Popayán 17.9% 19.6% 8.7% 52.7% 1.1% 2466
Putumayo 20.4% 22.6% 11.3% 44.1% 1.6% 2698
Quibdó 21.5% 21.8% 15.3% 37.8% 3.7% 1086
Quindío 19.2% 19.0% 10.6% 50.6% 0.6% 2041
Riohacha 20.3% 22.9% 13.0% 41.9% 1.8% 1352
Rionegro 14.5% 23.0% 10.9% 50.9% 0.7% 1083
Risaralda 19.4% 20.2% 12.0% 47.6% 0.8% 1947
Sabaneta 14.3% 22.8% 6.7% 55.2% 1.0% 505
Sahagún 16.5% 22.8% 12.4% 47.0% 1.3% 1094
San Andrés 20.6% 24.6% 13.1% 40.2% 1.5% 528
Santa Marta 21.3% 23.3% 11.7% 41.9% 1.7% 4333
Santander 18.6% 21.9% 9.6% 49.0% 0.8% 6420
Sincelejo 19.3% 25.7% 13.8% 39.9% 1.3% 2688
Soacha 20.1% 20.9% 11.2% 46.5% 1.3% 4805
Sogamoso 18.5% 22.0% 7.8% 51.3% 0.4% 1279
Soledad 20.6% 24.9% 12.6% 40.5% 1.5% 4110
Sucre 21.6% 23.8% 13.4% 39.7% 1.5% 5463
Tolima 21.4% 20.1% 12.4% 44.9% 1.3% 6969
Tuluá 21.1% 17.8% 9.0% 51.1% 0.9% 1828
Tumaco 23.5% 21.6% 15.4% 37.1% 2.3% 1335
Tunja 19.5% 19.4% 8.6% 51.8% 0.7% 1750
Turbo 20.8% 25.2% 13.4% 38.9% 1.8% 1253
Uribia 19.7% 23.9% 18.7% 34.8% 2.9% 310
Valle del Cauca 19.9% 21.4% 11.4% 46.4% 0.9% 6243
Valledupar 20.9% 23.1% 12.1% 42.6% 1.4% 4090
Vichada 22.1% 20.6% 14.3% 42.2% 0.8% 398
Villavicencio 20.0% 20.5% 8.8% 49.6% 1.1% 4103
Yopal 22.5% 22.5% 8.0% 46.2% 0.7% 1407
Yumbo 20.5% 19.7% 11.2% 47.1% 1.6% 899
Zipaquirá 18.7% 20.1% 8.7% 52.0% 0.6% 1152
Colombia 19.9% 21.6% 11.1% 46.1% 1.3% 381926
17
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 5.
En el texto, la expresión “Un día” permite
A. dar inicio a la narración de la historia.
B. ubicar un evento en el tiempo de la historia.
C. mostrar el momento en el que finaliza la historia.
D. señalar el tiempo que dura la historia.
• Estructura

Da cuenta de estrategias de organización, tejido y componentes de los textos
Afirmación
que lee.
Respuesta Correcta B

Amazonas 36.1% 44.5% 5.7% 11.3% 2.4% 629
Antioquia 37.3% 47.1% 5.6% 8.3% 1.7% 19245
Apartadó 38.1% 41.3% 8.7% 10.5% 1.3% 1091
Arauca 37.6% 48.7% 4.7% 8.3% 0.6% 1581
Armenia 35.3% 50.7% 5.0% 8.1% 0.9% 2598
Atlántico 41.2% 39.8% 7.1% 10.5% 1.4% 4947
Barranquilla 33.7% 51.3% 5.0% 8.9% 1.1% 10610
Bello 33.9% 52.2% 5.4% 7.7% 0.8% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 32.2% 56.0% 3.3% 7.7% 0.7% 62056
Bolívar 43.8% 34.8% 8.6% 11.1% 1.7% 7554
Boyacá 36.0% 52.2% 4.0% 7.3% 0.5% 7833
Bucaramanga 29.4% 58.9% 3.3% 7.5% 0.8% 4505
Buenaventura 40.1% 38.5% 8.5% 11.1% 1.9% 2784
Buga 34.2% 52.7% 4.5% 8.0% 0.5% 924
Caldas 38.9% 49.1% 4.6% 6.9% 0.5% 4433
Cali 33.6% 53.1% 4.3% 8.0% 0.9% 16602
Caquetá 40.0% 45.0% 5.9% 8.0% 1.1% 1644
Cartagena 36.1% 45.1% 6.8% 10.7% 1.3% 9648
Cartago 36.9% 49.3% 4.7% 8.2% 0.9% 1020
Casanare 35.9% 50.0% 4.3% 9.0% 0.9% 2180
Cauca 42.4% 41.1% 6.2% 9.0% 1.3% 8264
Cesar 39.2% 43.6% 6.7% 9.6% 0.9% 5408
Chocó 45.0% 31.9% 9.7% 11.7% 1.8% 2037
Chía 29.2% 60.7% 3.1% 6.5% 0.4% 1406
Ciénaga 47.7% 31.3% 10.2% 9.3% 1.5% 1070
Cundinamarca 34.1% 53.4% 3.7% 8.1% 0.7% 13355
Córdoba 42.0% 39.0% 7.0% 10.5% 1.6% 8957
Cúcuta 34.0% 53.0% 4.2% 8.0% 0.8% 5714
Dosquebradas 35.4% 54.5% 2.7% 7.1% 0.3% 1313
Duitama 31.0% 59.5% 3.0% 6.4% 0.2% 1243
Envigado 27.2% 60.6% 5.3% 6.2% 0.7% 1636
Facatativá 35.1% 53.6% 3.7% 7.0% 0.6% 1119
Florencia 37.4% 49.9% 4.1% 8.0% 0.5% 1384
Floridablanca 27.4% 61.4% 2.9% 7.7% 0.6% 1989
Fusagasugá 33.6% 56.3% 2.9% 6.6% 0.5% 1120
Girardot 37.3% 46.9% 6.0% 9.0% 0.8% 911
Girón 37.4% 50.8% 3.5% 8.0% 0.3% 1112
Guainía 41.2% 38.5% 8.8% 11.0% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 34.1% 50.2% 6.4% 8.3% 0.9% 637
Huila 34.8% 52.9% 4.2% 7.5% 0.6% 5170
Ibagué 32.7% 53.8% 4.6% 8.2% 0.7% 4712
Ipiales 33.0% 56.0% 3.4% 7.4% 0.2% 1056
Itagüí 32.0% 51.6% 5.5% 9.2% 1.7% 1737
Jamundí 34.8% 49.1% 4.3% 11.1% 0.7% 948
La Guajira 39.6% 40.0% 7.4% 11.8% 1.2% 2188
Lorica 38.5% 40.1% 8.0% 12.2% 1.1% 1331
Magangué 35.6% 46.3% 5.9% 10.8% 1.5% 1059
Magdalena 42.0% 36.1% 8.6% 11.3% 2.0% 5902
Maicao 41.9% 39.0% 6.3% 11.4% 1.4% 1180
Malambo 38.2% 44.7% 7.6% 9.0% 0.5% 780
Manizales 36.6% 51.7% 4.1% 7.0% 0.6% 2782
Medellín 33.1% 50.9% 5.5% 8.9% 1.6% 17091
Meta 36.7% 48.4% 4.9% 8.9% 1.1% 3797
Montería 35.6% 47.3% 6.0% 9.8% 1.3% 4177
19
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Mosquera 28.4% 60.9% 3.1% 7.0% 0.6% 1156
Nariño 37.0% 50.0% 4.5% 7.4% 1.2% 6016
Neiva 34.2% 52.9% 3.7% 8.4% 0.8% 2957
Palmira 32.5% 55.0% 4.1% 7.8% 0.6% 2325
Pasto 34.3% 56.3% 2.9% 6.0% 0.6% 3210
Pereira 34.1% 53.5% 4.3% 7.4% 0.7% 3738
Piedecuesta 30.0% 54.5% 4.2% 10.1% 1.1% 1185
Pitalito 32.9% 57.7% 3.2% 5.6% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 34.8% 53.3% 3.2% 8.0% 0.7% 2466
Putumayo 41.3% 44.6% 4.9% 8.2% 1.2% 2698
Quibdó 40.6% 35.7% 8.7% 11.6% 3.3% 1086
Quindío 37.7% 47.1% 5.9% 8.6% 0.6% 2041
Riohacha 37.4% 46.6% 6.1% 8.3% 1.6% 1352
Rionegro 29.2% 59.7% 4.7% 5.6% 0.7% 1083
Risaralda 40.5% 47.7% 4.2% 7.3% 0.4% 1947
Sabaneta 28.3% 62.0% 2.8% 5.9% 1.0% 505
Sahagún 39.0% 46.6% 5.0% 8.2% 1.1% 1094
San Andrés 39.6% 42.2% 5.1% 11.6% 1.5% 528
Santa Marta 37.2% 45.1% 6.2% 9.9% 1.6% 4333
Santander 33.9% 53.9% 4.2% 7.5% 0.6% 6420
Sincelejo 35.3% 48.0% 5.3% 10.3% 1.1% 2688
Soacha 36.5% 50.3% 3.7% 8.4% 1.2% 4805
Sogamoso 31.3% 59.8% 2.7% 5.9% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 37.1% 47.2% 4.8% 9.5% 1.4% 4110
Sucre 41.8% 38.8% 8.1% 9.9% 1.3% 5463
Tolima 39.7% 44.7% 5.4% 9.1% 1.1% 6969
Tuluá 36.7% 51.3% 3.8% 7.5% 0.8% 1828
Tumaco 37.9% 38.1% 10.6% 11.1% 2.3% 1335
Tunja 29.2% 61.7% 2.4% 6.5% 0.3% 1750
Turbo 40.0% 38.6% 9.0% 10.9% 1.4% 1253
Uribia 39.7% 31.3% 11.9% 13.9% 3.2% 310
Valle del Cauca 38.8% 45.8% 5.1% 9.5% 0.8% 6243
Valledupar 35.5% 47.7% 5.9% 9.8% 1.1% 4090
Vichada 43.0% 43.2% 3.8% 9.0% 1.0% 398
Villavicencio 33.2% 54.4% 4.2% 7.4% 0.8% 4103
Yopal 34.5% 53.3% 3.8% 8.1% 0.3% 1407
Yumbo 33.1% 51.8% 4.6% 9.2% 1.2% 899
Zipaquirá 31.7% 57.1% 2.9% 8.2% 0.2% 1152
Colombia 35.7% 49.7% 5.0% 8.6% 1.0% 381926
• Pregunta 6.
El esquema que representa lo que ocurre en el cuento es:
A. Personajes: Lugares:
El hombre Sala de la casa
Alguien que sostiene unas pinzas Botella
Problema:
En un barquito, el hombre ahoga a un hombrecito que vivía feliz.
Desenlace:
El hombre es atrapado por unas enormes pinzas.
B. Lugares:
Personajes:
Un hombrecito Sala de la casa
Problema:
Una ventana del barquito se abre. El hombre es atrapado por unas
enormes pinzas.
Desenlace:
El hombre logra armar un barquito.
C. Personajes: Lugares:
Hombre Botella
Hombrecito Barquito
Alguien que sostiene unas pinzas Sala de la casa
Problema:
El hombre al observar una escena igual a la que él está viviendo, termina
por ahogar al hombrecito.
Desenlace:
El hombre es atrapado por unas enormes pinzas.
D. Lugares:
Personajes:
Hombre
Un barquito
Hombrecito
Problema:
Al abrirse una ventana de un barquito, un hombre es atrapado por un
monstruo de grandes fauces.
Desenlace:
El hombre, por descuido, se ahoga a sí mismo.
21
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Estructura


Amazonas 17.0% 14.5% 53.7% 12.9% 1.9% 629
Antioquia 18.3% 13.9% 53.1% 13.2% 1.5% 19245
Apartadó 18.7% 15.1% 49.9% 14.8% 1.5% 1091
Arauca 18.5% 13.2% 56.0% 11.6% 0.8% 1581
Armenia 16.2% 12.1% 56.1% 14.6% 1.0% 2598
Atlántico 20.0% 17.2% 49.2% 12.5% 1.1% 4947
Barranquilla 17.8% 11.5% 57.3% 12.6% 0.8% 10610
Bello 16.9% 10.2% 55.6% 16.5% 0.8% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 15.0% 8.5% 62.1% 13.8% 0.7% 62056
Bolívar 20.6% 19.4% 46.1% 12.3% 1.6% 7554
Boyacá 17.5% 12.1% 58.8% 11.2% 0.4% 7833
Bucaramanga 15.3% 8.7% 62.1% 13.1% 0.7% 4505
Buenaventura 21.3% 16.9% 46.2% 14.3% 1.4% 2784
Buga 18.9% 9.4% 58.1% 13.2% 0.3% 924
Caldas 18.1% 14.8% 54.2% 12.5% 0.4% 4433
Cali 17.0% 10.9% 57.8% 13.5% 0.8% 16602
Caquetá 19.3% 16.4% 51.4% 12.0% 0.8% 1644
Cartagena 19.0% 15.1% 51.8% 13.0% 1.0% 9648
Cartago 17.0% 10.7% 57.5% 14.6% 0.3% 1020
Casanare 18.4% 12.3% 56.9% 11.7% 0.6% 2180
Cauca 20.1% 16.6% 50.4% 11.7% 1.2% 8264
Cesar 19.9% 16.4% 49.9% 13.1% 0.6% 5408
Chocó 19.7% 21.0% 43.3% 14.3% 1.6% 2037
Chía 11.5% 7.0% 67.0% 14.2% 0.4% 1406
Ciénaga 24.2% 20.6% 41.5% 12.5% 1.2% 1070
Cundinamarca 15.5% 11.0% 60.3% 12.6% 0.6% 13355
Córdoba 20.4% 17.6% 47.7% 13.0% 1.4% 8957
Cúcuta 16.6% 11.3% 56.7% 14.6% 0.8% 5714
Dosquebradas 15.8% 10.3% 59.9% 13.9% 0.2% 1313
Duitama 15.4% 6.1% 66.9% 11.6% 0.0% 1243
Envigado 14.7% 7.2% 62.5% 15.1% 0.5% 1636
Facatativá 13.3% 10.9% 62.5% 12.6% 0.7% 1119
Florencia 16.6% 10.3% 58.1% 14.4% 0.6% 1384
Floridablanca 15.0% 6.3% 65.0% 13.1% 0.6% 1989
Fusagasugá 15.1% 8.5% 63.9% 12.1% 0.4% 1120
Girardot 18.7% 11.9% 54.6% 14.2% 0.8% 911
Girón 18.3% 11.5% 56.7% 13.1% 0.3% 1112
Guainía 17.6% 13.7% 50.0% 18.1% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 20.4% 12.9% 54.5% 11.5% 0.8% 637
Huila 18.2% 12.2% 57.2% 11.7% 0.6% 5170
Ibagué 16.8% 11.1% 58.6% 13.1% 0.4% 4712
Ipiales 15.2% 7.7% 63.2% 13.8% 0.1% 1056
Itagüí 19.5% 11.6% 53.3% 13.9% 1.7% 1737
Jamundí 15.9% 12.6% 58.8% 12.0% 0.7% 948
La Guajira 20.7% 18.6% 46.6% 13.1% 1.1% 2188
Lorica 21.9% 19.1% 46.7% 11.2% 1.1% 1331
Magangué 19.4% 14.8% 49.4% 14.7% 1.7% 1059
Magdalena 22.0% 20.3% 43.5% 12.5% 1.7% 5902
Maicao 19.6% 17.1% 49.8% 12.3% 1.2% 1180
Malambo 19.5% 18.1% 50.6% 11.0% 0.8% 780
Manizales 17.1% 9.3% 59.3% 13.8% 0.4% 2782
Medellín 16.8% 11.3% 56.2% 14.3% 1.4% 17091
Meta 17.9% 12.2% 55.7% 13.4% 0.9% 3797
Montería 19.8% 13.7% 53.5% 12.0% 1.1% 4177
Mosquera 13.7% 7.4% 65.1% 13.6% 0.3% 1156
Nariño 18.7% 12.1% 56.7% 11.5% 1.0% 6016
Neiva 15.4% 9.5% 60.5% 13.9% 0.7% 2957
Palmira 14.5% 10.2% 61.4% 13.3% 0.5% 2325
Pasto 15.9% 8.0% 62.5% 12.9% 0.6% 3210
Pereira 15.9% 10.5% 58.5% 14.7% 0.5% 3738
Piedecuesta 14.8% 10.4% 59.3% 14.2% 1.4% 1185
Pitalito 19.5% 10.4% 59.0% 10.4% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 17.0% 8.9% 60.9% 12.8% 0.4% 2466
Putumayo 18.1% 13.0% 54.8% 12.8% 1.3% 2698
23
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Quibdó 19.9% 18.6% 43.7% 14.7% 3.0% 1086
Quindío 17.8% 12.9% 54.8% 14.0% 0.4% 2041
Riohacha 17.5% 15.5% 51.5% 14.7% 0.9% 1352
Rionegro 15.3% 10.2% 58.5% 15.3% 0.6% 1083
Risaralda 18.0% 14.4% 55.1% 12.4% 0.1% 1947
Sabaneta 15.4% 6.3% 63.6% 13.7% 1.0% 505
Sahagún 17.0% 15.2% 54.0% 12.7% 1.1% 1094
San Andrés 17.6% 17.0% 52.7% 11.9% 0.8% 528
Santa Marta 19.3% 14.3% 52.1% 13.0% 1.2% 4333
Santander 17.1% 11.8% 59.0% 11.6% 0.5% 6420
Sincelejo 19.9% 13.5% 51.3% 14.4% 0.8% 2688
Soacha 16.4% 10.2% 57.9% 14.4% 1.0% 4805
Sogamoso 15.6% 7.7% 64.3% 12.4% 0.1% 1279
Soledad 18.8% 12.7% 54.4% 13.2% 1.0% 4110
Sucre 20.7% 17.7% 48.0% 12.7% 0.9% 5463
Tolima 19.3% 13.9% 52.9% 13.0% 0.9% 6969
Tuluá 16.2% 11.2% 58.2% 13.9% 0.5% 1828
Tumaco 22.4% 18.4% 43.8% 13.5% 1.9% 1335
Tunja 14.7% 6.6% 65.6% 13.0% 0.1% 1750
Turbo 21.9% 17.0% 47.0% 12.8% 1.4% 1253
Uribia 16.5% 25.5% 39.4% 15.8% 2.9% 310
Valle del Cauca 18.2% 13.8% 54.0% 13.4% 0.5% 6243
Valledupar 18.1% 13.5% 53.4% 14.2% 0.9% 4090
Vichada 18.8% 17.3% 49.5% 13.3% 1.0% 398
Villavicencio 15.0% 9.8% 60.5% 14.1% 0.6% 4103
Yopal 15.3% 8.9% 61.3% 14.1% 0.4% 1407
Yumbo 19.5% 11.0% 55.7% 12.9% 0.9% 899
Zipaquirá 13.8% 6.2% 69.0% 10.9% 0.2% 1152
Colombia 17.5% 12.3% 56.2% 13.2% 0.9% 381926
Responde las preguntas 7 a 11 de acuerdo con el siguiente texto:
CADA VEZ HAY MÁS OSOS SOLTEROS
Tras varias décadas estudiando a los osos del Refugio Nacional de Vida Salvaje de Kodiak, en Alaska, un
equipo de biólogos liderados por Bill Leacock ha llegado a la
conclusión de que la soltería se ha puesto de moda entre los
osos pardos en los últimos años. “Estamos detectando menos
grupos familiares que nunca”, dice Leacock. “Si es una tendencia
a largo plazo o no, es algo que aún desconocemos”, puntualiza.
Oso pardo de Alaska Basándose en observaciones aéreas y a ras de suelo, los investi-
cazando su presa favorita gadores han detectado un claro incremento en el número de
osos que viven solos. Entre 1985 y 2005 era del 47%, y desde
entonces ha ascendido hasta el 69-85%. Además, estos animales
están más dispersos que antes, con solo 250 individuos por cada
1.000 kilómetros, la mitad que hace una década. Leacock sospe-
Oso pardo de Alaska cha que los efectos del cambio climático sobre las estaciones,
cazando su presa favorita que causan entre otras cosas la tardía llegada de la primavera,
podrían estar contribuyendo a estas alteraciones en el comportamiento de estos mamíferos, reduciendo
su apareamiento.
Tomado de: http://www.muyinteresante.es/cada-vez-hay-mas-osos-solteros.
• Pregunta 7.
En el texto anterior se afirma que el investigador Bill Leacock
A. sospecha que el cambio climático afecta los periodos de apareamiento de los osos.
B. comprobó que la soltería entre los osos pardos es una tendencia a largo plazo.
C. sospecha que desde el 2005 el número de osos que viven solos ha disminuído.
D. comprobó que el efecto del cambio climático es la llegada tardía de la primavera.
25
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Estructura


Amazonas 45.0% 27.7% 8.6% 16.5% 2.2% 629
Antioquia 50.6% 25.4% 8.8% 13.6% 1.6% 19245
Apartadó 44.2% 27.4% 11.5% 15.7% 1.3% 1091
Arauca 50.7% 25.5% 7.5% 15.6% 0.6% 1581
Armenia 56.5% 23.6% 7.4% 11.5% 0.9% 2598
Atlántico 42.7% 29.8% 11.5% 14.6% 1.5% 4947
Barranquilla 57.0% 22.8% 8.2% 11.2% 0.9% 10610
Bello 59.5% 21.7% 7.6% 10.6% 0.7% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 64.0% 20.0% 5.8% 9.5% 0.6% 62056
Bolívar 40.3% 29.6% 12.5% 15.8% 1.7% 7554
Boyacá 53.4% 24.6% 6.6% 15.1% 0.4% 7833
Bucaramanga 64.0% 21.0% 5.0% 9.3% 0.8% 4505
Buenaventura 44.3% 29.8% 11.2% 13.2% 1.5% 2784
Buga 60.0% 23.2% 5.4% 11.3% 0.2% 924
Caldas 50.4% 26.6% 7.7% 14.8% 0.4% 4433
Cali 57.8% 22.7% 7.6% 11.0% 0.9% 16602
Caquetá 45.0% 27.3% 11.6% 15.5% 0.8% 1644
Cartagena 50.0% 26.3% 10.3% 12.2% 1.2% 9648
Cartago 57.1% 21.7% 8.2% 12.4% 0.7% 1020
Casanare 56.2% 24.4% 5.6% 13.2% 0.7% 2180
Cauca 43.7% 28.6% 9.5% 17.0% 1.2% 8264
Cesar 45.4% 28.0% 10.4% 15.7% 0.5% 5408
Chocó 34.9% 31.1% 15.1% 17.3% 1.6% 2037
Chía 70.0% 15.4% 4.3% 10.2% 0.1% 1406
Ciénaga 39.6% 26.4% 14.1% 18.6% 1.2% 1070
Cundinamarca 57.5% 23.4% 5.6% 13.0% 0.5% 13355
Córdoba 43.0% 27.8% 11.0% 16.8% 1.4% 8957
Cúcuta 56.4% 25.0% 6.5% 11.4% 0.7% 5714
Dosquebradas 61.2% 18.9% 7.1% 12.4% 0.5% 1313
Duitama 66.9% 19.7% 3.9% 9.3% 0.2% 1243
Envigado 70.8% 16.6% 5.4% 6.8% 0.3% 1636
Facatativá 60.6% 22.5% 4.6% 11.8% 0.5% 1119
Florencia 55.4% 23.1% 6.7% 14.4% 0.4% 1384
Floridablanca 66.9% 17.7% 4.5% 10.2% 0.8% 1989
Fusagasugá 60.8% 24.2% 4.4% 10.4% 0.3% 1120
Girardot 52.4% 24.8% 7.7% 14.4% 0.8% 911
Girón 57.3% 23.0% 7.4% 12.1% 0.3% 1112
Guainía 46.2% 22.5% 6.6% 24.2% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 48.8% 25.6% 9.9% 14.9% 0.8% 637
Huila 53.2% 23.7% 7.4% 15.0% 0.6% 5170
Ibagué 58.6% 21.6% 6.0% 13.2% 0.5% 4712
Ipiales 60.8% 21.4% 7.1% 10.7% 0.0% 1056
Itagüí 56.2% 23.0% 8.1% 11.2% 1.6% 1737
Jamundí 56.3% 22.0% 9.0% 12.1% 0.5% 948
La Guajira 42.3% 30.1% 10.7% 16.0% 0.9% 2188
Lorica 40.2% 29.5% 15.0% 14.5% 0.8% 1331
Magangué 46.1% 26.7% 10.4% 15.5% 1.3% 1059
Magdalena 39.0% 30.2% 13.0% 16.1% 1.8% 5902
Maicao 46.4% 24.2% 12.4% 15.8% 1.3% 1180
Malambo 48.5% 28.2% 9.1% 13.7% 0.5% 780
Manizales 57.6% 22.9% 6.9% 12.3% 0.4% 2782
Medellín 57.6% 21.9% 8.5% 10.6% 1.4% 17091
Meta 50.9% 25.5% 8.0% 14.6% 1.1% 3797
Montería 52.2% 26.3% 9.0% 11.3% 1.2% 4177
Mosquera 65.1% 18.2% 4.4% 12.3% 0.1% 1156
Nariño 51.5% 25.2% 7.6% 14.6% 1.1% 6016
Neiva 60.4% 23.1% 4.6% 11.2% 0.7% 2957
Palmira 62.6% 19.8% 6.2% 11.0% 0.5% 2325
Pasto 62.4% 21.7% 4.8% 10.6% 0.5% 3210
Pereira 59.7% 21.1% 6.7% 11.7% 0.7% 3738
Piedecuesta 58.7% 21.5% 6.8% 11.6% 1.3% 1185
Pitalito 60.5% 20.7% 5.8% 12.4% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 62.1% 20.3% 5.4% 11.6% 0.5% 2466
Putumayo 50.4% 25.3% 7.4% 15.7% 1.1% 2698
Quibdó 39.9% 28.0% 11.8% 16.7% 3.7% 1086
27
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Quindío 51.0% 26.0% 8.8% 13.7% 0.5% 2041
Riohacha 51.1% 25.3% 10.4% 12.1% 1.1% 1352
Rionegro 65.4% 20.2% 5.8% 8.0% 0.6% 1083
Risaralda 51.4% 25.9% 8.7% 13.8% 0.2% 1947
Sabaneta 71.7% 14.9% 5.0% 7.3% 1.2% 505
Sahagún 50.5% 26.8% 9.0% 12.7% 0.9% 1094
San Andrés 51.3% 23.7% 10.8% 13.4% 0.8% 528
Santa Marta 50.8% 25.0% 9.3% 13.4% 1.5% 4333
Santander 55.9% 22.9% 6.2% 14.4% 0.6% 6420
Sincelejo 52.8% 24.7% 9.8% 11.9% 0.8% 2688
Soacha 56.9% 24.5% 6.7% 10.8% 1.0% 4805
Sogamoso 66.7% 19.9% 3.4% 9.8% 0.3% 1279
Soledad 51.4% 26.1% 8.7% 12.7% 1.1% 4110
Sucre 42.0% 28.4% 11.2% 17.5% 1.0% 5463
Tolima 48.2% 26.3% 8.7% 15.8% 0.9% 6969
Tuluá 56.1% 22.6% 6.3% 14.3% 0.7% 1828
Tumaco 35.5% 28.5% 14.5% 19.3% 2.2% 1335
Tunja 67.9% 18.1% 3.7% 10.2% 0.2% 1750
Turbo 39.7% 29.1% 12.7% 17.2% 1.4% 1253
Uribia 35.2% 32.9% 13.2% 16.1% 2.6% 310
Valle del Cauca 50.5% 25.9% 8.9% 14.1% 0.6% 6243
Valledupar 52.6% 25.2% 8.9% 12.6% 0.7% 4090
Vichada 43.0% 28.4% 9.0% 18.8% 0.8% 398
Villavicencio 60.9% 21.3% 6.1% 11.3% 0.4% 4103
Yopal 61.6% 20.8% 4.2% 13.0% 0.4% 1407
Yumbo 55.8% 25.0% 6.6% 11.9% 0.7% 899
Zipaquirá 64.2% 20.7% 4.9% 9.9% 0.3% 1152
Colombia 54.7% 23.9% 7.9% 12.6% 0.9% 381926
• Pregunta 8.
Según el texto, que el número de osos que viven solos haya subido a 69-85 % implica que
A. en el futuro desaparecerán los osos pardos de Alaska y de otras partes.
B. en el pasado los osos pardos tenían un comportamiento similar al 2005.
C. en la actualidad los osos pardos viven más dispersos y se aparean menos.
D. en el presente han dejado de existir la mitad de los osos que habían en 1985.
• Estructura


Amazonas 14.9% 9.4% 56.6% 16.9% 2.2% 629
Antioquia 17.1% 9.9% 55.6% 15.7% 1.7% 19245
Apartadó 16.2% 15.5% 50.0% 16.6% 1.6% 1091
Arauca 16.6% 9.2% 56.9% 16.8% 0.6% 1581
Armenia 16.4% 9.0% 58.9% 14.6% 1.0% 2598
Atlántico 15.5% 13.2% 50.6% 19.2% 1.5% 4947
Barranquilla 17.4% 10.1% 57.2% 14.2% 1.0% 10610
Bello 16.8% 9.1% 59.4% 13.9% 0.9% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 18.1% 6.9% 61.7% 12.6% 0.8% 62056
Bolívar 18.1% 15.0% 45.6% 19.4% 2.0% 7554
Boyacá 17.7% 7.4% 60.4% 14.1% 0.5% 7833
Bucaramanga 17.6% 6.7% 63.3% 11.7% 0.7% 4505
Buenaventura 15.7% 14.9% 49.5% 17.9% 2.1% 2784
Buga 16.2% 8.2% 60.4% 14.8% 0.3% 924
29
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Caldas 15.1% 9.2% 59.6% 15.6% 0.6% 4433
Cali 14.9% 9.1% 61.8% 13.2% 1.0% 16602
Caquetá 17.5% 10.4% 53.0% 17.7% 1.5% 1644
Cartagena 18.3% 12.6% 51.6% 16.0% 1.5% 9648
Cartago 14.9% 10.7% 59.9% 13.8% 0.7% 1020
Casanare 18.6% 8.1% 60.0% 12.5% 0.8% 2180
Cauca 17.0% 11.0% 53.7% 16.7% 1.5% 8264
Cesar 19.0% 12.1% 50.5% 17.9% 0.6% 5408
Chocó 15.9% 15.5% 43.0% 23.7% 1.9% 2037
Chía 18.0% 4.7% 65.8% 11.4% 0.1% 1406
Ciénaga 17.9% 15.5% 43.6% 21.1% 2.0% 1070
Cundinamarca 16.7% 7.2% 62.1% 13.3% 0.7% 13355
Córdoba 17.2% 12.8% 49.3% 19.1% 1.6% 8957
Cúcuta 18.5% 8.7% 58.4% 13.6% 0.8% 5714
Dosquebradas 16.1% 7.2% 62.7% 13.7% 0.3% 1313
Duitama 18.4% 4.2% 65.0% 12.2% 0.2% 1243
Envigado 18.8% 6.3% 63.7% 10.6% 0.6% 1636
Facatativá 23.4% 5.2% 56.8% 13.9% 0.6% 1119
Florencia 16.0% 7.7% 62.4% 13.2% 0.7% 1384
Floridablanca 17.2% 5.6% 65.6% 10.8% 0.9% 1989
Fusagasugá 17.5% 7.7% 63.7% 10.8% 0.4% 1120
Girardot 17.0% 9.4% 58.7% 13.8% 1.0% 911
Girón 18.3% 8.4% 60.1% 13.0% 0.3% 1112
Guainía 16.5% 8.8% 59.3% 14.8% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 17.7% 9.7% 54.8% 16.5% 1.3% 637
Huila 18.0% 8.0% 58.7% 14.4% 0.8% 5170
Ibagué 15.4% 7.4% 63.9% 12.7% 0.6% 4712
Ipiales 22.6% 5.9% 62.5% 8.7% 0.3% 1056
Itagüí 16.0% 11.1% 58.3% 12.9% 1.7% 1737
Jamundí 14.5% 12.4% 57.5% 14.7% 0.9% 948
La Guajira 17.0% 13.7% 48.2% 19.7% 1.5% 2188
Lorica 16.2% 15.6% 46.7% 20.1% 1.5% 1331
Magangué 17.4% 13.3% 51.6% 16.2% 1.5% 1059
Magdalena 18.2% 13.7% 44.2% 22.1% 1.9% 5902
Maicao 17.3% 14.3% 48.6% 18.6% 1.3% 1180
Malambo 15.3% 11.9% 54.0% 17.7% 1.2% 780
Manizales 16.5% 7.1% 61.3% 14.5% 0.6% 2782
Medellín 17.4% 9.3% 57.7% 14.2% 1.5% 17091
Meta 16.4% 8.8% 58.1% 15.7% 1.1% 3797
Montería 19.0% 11.6% 53.2% 14.8% 1.4% 4177
Mosquera 16.1% 5.2% 67.0% 11.6% 0.2% 1156
Nariño 19.5% 8.0% 57.6% 13.7% 1.2% 6016
Neiva 18.1% 6.5% 61.7% 12.9% 0.8% 2957
Palmira 15.2% 8.3% 62.4% 13.4% 0.8% 2325
Pasto 19.7% 6.0% 62.3% 11.4% 0.7% 3210
Pereira 14.8% 7.6% 62.8% 14.2% 0.6% 3738
Piedecuesta 19.7% 8.1% 58.5% 12.6% 1.1% 1185
Pitalito 18.5% 7.9% 60.0% 12.8% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 18.0% 6.3% 63.9% 11.0% 0.7% 2466
Putumayo 20.9% 8.9% 54.5% 14.2% 1.4% 2698
Quibdó 14.6% 15.0% 47.1% 20.2% 3.1% 1086
Quindío 17.0% 9.8% 58.2% 14.2% 0.8% 2041
Riohacha 16.8% 12.4% 53.8% 15.5% 1.6% 1352
Rionegro 17.3% 5.7% 62.8% 13.6% 0.6% 1083
Risaralda 15.4% 7.6% 61.4% 15.1% 0.6% 1947
Sabaneta 15.2% 5.5% 67.3% 10.7% 1.2% 505
Sahagún 18.4% 11.0% 53.5% 16.3% 0.9% 1094
San Andrés 17.0% 13.8% 53.2% 15.2% 0.8% 528
Santa Marta 16.3% 10.9% 55.0% 16.1% 1.7% 4333
Santander 19.3% 7.0% 59.5% 13.5% 0.7% 6420
Sincelejo 18.9% 11.5% 54.3% 14.4% 0.9% 2688
Soacha 18.6% 8.8% 58.9% 12.7% 1.0% 4805
Sogamoso 19.9% 5.1% 63.7% 11.0% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 16.5% 11.4% 54.9% 15.8% 1.3% 4110
Sucre 18.1% 12.4% 48.4% 20.0% 1.2% 5463
Tolima 17.0% 10.0% 55.2% 16.7% 1.1% 6969
Tuluá 14.3% 8.3% 62.0% 14.6% 0.8% 1828
Tumaco 16.9% 14.8% 44.4% 21.2% 2.6% 1335
Tunja 19.8% 4.8% 64.3% 10.7% 0.4% 1750
Turbo 15.0% 16.5% 47.4% 19.6% 1.4% 1253
Uribia 18.4% 19.4% 42.9% 16.5% 2.9% 310
Valle del Cauca 17.3% 10.5% 56.6% 14.8% 0.8% 6243
Valledupar 18.7% 10.4% 54.5% 15.2% 1.2% 4090
Vichada 14.8% 12.1% 51.5% 20.6% 1.0% 398
Villavicencio 16.6% 6.4% 62.1% 14.4% 0.6% 4103
Yopal 17.2% 5.5% 61.6% 15.1% 0.5% 1407
Yumbo 16.0% 8.8% 60.4% 14.2% 0.6% 899
Zipaquirá 19.1% 5.6% 63.5% 11.5% 0.3% 1152
Colombia 17.4% 9.3% 57.5% 14.7% 1.1% 381926
31
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 9.
El pie de foto, respecto al contenido del texto,
A. aporta información relacionada con los hábitos del oso pardo.
B. amplía la información sobre la ubicación de los osos pardos de Alaska.
C. explica lo que les pasa a los osos pardos antes de llegar el invierno.
D. muestra los efectos del cambio climático sobre las estaciones en Alaska.
• Estructura

Da cuenta de estrategias de organización, tejido y componentes de los textos
Afirmación
que lee.

Amazonas 54.2% 17.6% 11.4% 14.5% 2.2% 629
Antioquia 59.8% 12.6% 11.4% 14.5% 1.7% 19245
Apartadó 53.9% 15.3% 13.2% 16.0% 1.6% 1091
Arauca 62.2% 12.1% 12.0% 13.1% 0.6% 1581
Armenia 67.1% 10.4% 10.2% 11.2% 1.2% 2598
Atlántico 53.7% 14.8% 13.7% 16.1% 1.8% 4947
Barranquilla 66.1% 11.8% 10.3% 10.8% 1.0% 10610
Bello 69.6% 10.5% 8.6% 10.4% 0.9% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 73.2% 9.5% 7.4% 9.0% 0.8% 62056
Bolívar 44.6% 18.1% 16.0% 19.3% 2.0% 7554
Boyacá 64.7% 11.8% 8.9% 14.0% 0.6% 7833
Bucaramanga 73.6% 9.6% 7.1% 8.7% 0.9% 4505
Buenaventura 46.9% 17.3% 14.8% 19.0% 1.9% 2784
Buga 71.2% 10.3% 9.1% 9.0% 0.4% 924
Caldas 62.9% 11.8% 10.2% 14.6% 0.4% 4433
Cali 68.5% 11.2% 9.0% 10.3% 1.0% 16602
Caquetá 56.4% 15.6% 11.3% 15.7% 1.0% 1644
Cartagena 57.0% 15.5% 12.5% 13.5% 1.5% 9648
Cartago 70.1% 9.6% 9.0% 10.8% 0.5% 1020
Casanare 65.8% 11.4% 9.6% 12.5% 0.8% 2180
Cauca 53.7% 13.8% 13.1% 17.9% 1.5% 8264
Cesar 50.7% 16.5% 14.4% 17.7% 0.7% 5408
Chocó 37.5% 19.7% 18.5% 22.5% 1.8% 2037
Chía 79.2% 7.5% 5.3% 7.8% 0.3% 1406
Ciénaga 45.0% 18.0% 16.4% 19.0% 1.6% 1070
Cundinamarca 69.5% 10.3% 8.0% 11.5% 0.7% 13355
Córdoba 48.6% 16.4% 14.5% 18.8% 1.7% 8957
Cúcuta 67.4% 11.4% 9.8% 10.6% 0.8% 5714
Dosquebradas 72.2% 9.1% 7.9% 10.4% 0.4% 1313
Duitama 79.1% 8.0% 5.7% 6.9% 0.3% 1243
Envigado 78.2% 7.0% 7.4% 7.0% 0.4% 1636
Facatativá 75.7% 10.1% 5.3% 8.2% 0.7% 1119
Florencia 67.8% 10.0% 9.8% 11.5% 0.8% 1384
Floridablanca 77.2% 9.3% 5.8% 6.9% 0.9% 1989
Fusagasugá 72.2% 10.3% 7.5% 9.6% 0.4% 1120
Girardot 63.0% 10.9% 12.3% 12.8% 1.0% 911
Girón 67.9% 12.1% 9.4% 10.3% 0.3% 1112
Guainía 60.4% 9.9% 8.2% 21.4% 0.0% 182
Guaviare 57.3% 12.7% 12.7% 16.8% 0.5% 637
Huila 64.2% 13.1% 9.3% 12.6% 0.8% 5170
Ibagué 70.2% 9.8% 8.4% 10.8% 0.8% 4712
Ipiales 70.5% 10.9% 8.5% 10.0% 0.1% 1056
Itagüí 65.1% 11.2% 11.7% 10.5% 1.6% 1737
Jamundí 62.3% 11.0% 12.7% 13.1% 0.9% 948
La Guajira 47.6% 17.4% 16.5% 17.4% 1.2% 2188
Lorica 46.1% 17.7% 16.4% 18.7% 1.2% 1331
Magangué 55.1% 12.7% 14.7% 16.0% 1.5% 1059
Magdalena 43.0% 17.8% 16.6% 20.6% 2.1% 5902
Maicao 51.4% 15.7% 14.7% 16.9% 1.4% 1180
Malambo 55.3% 14.9% 11.9% 17.1% 0.9% 780
Manizales 69.2% 9.7% 9.7% 10.8% 0.6% 2782
Medellín 67.4% 10.9% 9.3% 10.7% 1.6% 17091
Meta 63.3% 12.7% 9.5% 13.4% 1.1% 3797
Montería 57.4% 14.6% 12.1% 14.4% 1.5% 4177
33
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Mosquera 76.4% 8.6% 5.9% 9.0% 0.2% 1156
Nariño 63.0% 12.1% 9.9% 13.8% 1.2% 6016
Neiva 68.1% 10.3% 9.0% 11.8% 0.8% 2957
Palmira 72.1% 9.5% 8.3% 9.4% 0.7% 2325
Pasto 74.0% 9.8% 7.3% 8.2% 0.7% 3210
Pereira 71.0% 9.6% 8.4% 10.4% 0.6% 3738
Piedecuesta 68.5% 10.4% 10.2% 9.3% 1.6% 1185
Pitalito 70.6% 10.2% 7.3% 11.0% 0.8% 1076
Popayán 73.7% 9.4% 6.7% 9.4% 0.8% 2466
Putumayo 60.7% 13.6% 10.0% 14.3% 1.5% 2698
Quibdó 47.1% 15.5% 16.2% 18.1% 3.0% 1086
Quindío 60.6% 12.4% 12.0% 14.5% 0.5% 2041
Riohacha 57.3% 14.3% 12.5% 14.1% 1.8% 1352
Rionegro 75.7% 8.5% 6.6% 8.5% 0.7% 1083
Risaralda 62.1% 11.8% 11.8% 13.8% 0.5% 1947
Sabaneta 82.0% 6.5% 3.4% 7.1% 1.0% 505
Sahagún 54.3% 16.2% 10.6% 17.9% 1.0% 1094
San Andrés 56.8% 15.5% 14.0% 12.3% 1.3% 528
Santa Marta 59.9% 12.9% 12.8% 12.9% 1.5% 4333
Santander 66.5% 11.6% 8.4% 12.8% 0.7% 6420
Sincelejo 59.3% 14.0% 11.9% 13.6% 1.2% 2688
Soacha 68.7% 11.4% 9.1% 9.6% 1.2% 4805
Sogamoso 77.3% 7.7% 6.2% 8.5% 0.3% 1279
Soledad 61.2% 13.1% 11.9% 12.2% 1.5% 4110
Sucre 48.6% 16.4% 14.6% 19.2% 1.2% 5463
Tolima 57.2% 13.5% 11.5% 16.7% 1.1% 6969
Tuluá 69.4% 8.7% 9.2% 11.9% 0.8% 1828
Tumaco 41.9% 17.2% 18.6% 19.8% 2.5% 1335
Tunja 78.9% 7.3% 5.3% 8.5% 0.1% 1750
Turbo 45.4% 16.1% 17.9% 19.1% 1.5% 1253
Uribia 37.1% 18.7% 17.7% 23.9% 2.6% 310
Valle del Cauca 63.6% 11.7% 10.6% 13.2% 1.0% 6243
Valledupar 62.2% 12.5% 11.1% 13.2% 1.0% 4090
Vichada 56.3% 14.1% 10.1% 18.6% 1.0% 398
Villavicencio 72.1% 9.3% 7.1% 10.8% 0.8% 4103
Yopal 71.6% 11.1% 7.0% 10.0% 0.4% 1407
Yumbo 69.0% 10.8% 8.3% 11.3% 0.6% 899
Zipaquirá 77.3% 8.5% 5.6% 8.2% 0.3% 1152
Colombia 64.1% 12.0% 10.2% 12.6% 1.1% 381926
• Pregunta 10.
La referencia que aparece al final del texto permite
A. conocer el autor y título del texto.
B. señalar a quiénes se dirige el texto.
C. indicar el medio donde se publicó.
D. citar la fecha y la editorial de publicación.
• Estructura

Afirmación
que lee.

Amazonas 17.3% 17.6% 51.2% 11.8% 2.1% 629
Antioquia 13.6% 15.5% 60.4% 8.8% 1.6% 19245
Apartadó 18.1% 15.0% 56.0% 9.5% 1.3% 1091
Arauca 12.0% 14.0% 64.9% 8.3% 0.7% 1581
Armenia 11.8% 13.2% 66.1% 7.9% 1.0% 2598
Atlántico 17.2% 16.6% 54.0% 10.5% 1.7% 4947
Barranquilla 12.9% 11.0% 66.3% 8.7% 1.1% 10610
Bello 10.7% 9.7% 71.1% 7.4% 1.0% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 9.8% 7.2% 74.2% 8.0% 0.7% 62056
Bolívar 20.0% 21.2% 44.9% 12.1% 1.8% 7554
Boyacá 12.0% 13.4% 66.0% 8.1% 0.5% 7833
Bucaramanga 9.7% 7.1% 75.5% 6.9% 0.8% 4505
Buenaventura 19.1% 18.4% 49.4% 11.0% 2.0% 2784
Buga 12.7% 12.0% 68.3% 6.5% 0.5% 924
35
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Caldas 13.0% 16.4% 62.3% 7.9% 0.4% 4433
Cali 11.5% 10.5% 69.0% 8.0% 1.0% 16602
Caquetá 15.5% 20.2% 55.1% 8.5% 0.8% 1644
Cartagena 14.8% 14.0% 59.1% 10.7% 1.4% 9648
Cartago 12.4% 10.5% 69.2% 7.2% 0.8% 1020
Casanare 11.4% 13.2% 66.3% 8.6% 0.6% 2180
Cauca 17.6% 19.6% 52.7% 8.5% 1.6% 8264
Cesar 17.5% 20.1% 51.2% 10.5% 0.6% 5408
Chocó 22.3% 26.6% 36.5% 12.3% 2.3% 2037
Chía 8.6% 5.8% 77.0% 8.2% 0.4% 1406
Ciénaga 22.6% 20.6% 44.9% 10.9% 1.0% 1070
Cundinamarca 11.0% 10.4% 69.9% 8.0% 0.7% 13355
Córdoba 17.5% 20.4% 48.9% 11.6% 1.7% 8957
Cúcuta 11.2% 10.3% 69.4% 8.2% 0.8% 5714
Dosquebradas 9.7% 10.0% 71.8% 8.0% 0.5% 1313
Duitama 9.1% 5.8% 78.0% 6.8% 0.3% 1243
Envigado 8.4% 8.5% 75.1% 7.5% 0.6% 1636
Facatativá 10.2% 6.5% 75.7% 6.9% 0.7% 1119
Florencia 11.3% 12.6% 68.0% 7.3% 0.8% 1384
Floridablanca 8.0% 5.6% 80.3% 5.3% 0.7% 1989
Fusagasugá 7.7% 8.5% 76.3% 7.1% 0.4% 1120
Girardot 12.4% 12.7% 65.0% 8.7% 1.2% 911
Girón 11.0% 10.3% 70.9% 7.3% 0.5% 1112
Guainía 13.7% 12.1% 64.8% 8.8% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 15.5% 17.4% 57.9% 8.6% 0.5% 637
Huila 11.9% 14.5% 64.5% 8.2% 0.9% 5170
Ibagué 9.8% 10.4% 71.3% 7.9% 0.7% 4712
Ipiales 10.0% 12.3% 70.5% 7.1% 0.1% 1056
Itagüí 12.3% 10.5% 65.8% 9.6% 1.7% 1737
Jamundí 13.3% 12.6% 63.4% 9.8% 0.9% 948
La Guajira 19.1% 17.5% 50.2% 12.0% 1.2% 2188
Lorica 19.7% 21.5% 46.8% 10.8% 1.2% 1331
Magangué 14.7% 19.4% 56.1% 8.3% 1.5% 1059
Magdalena 21.1% 22.3% 42.6% 11.7% 2.2% 5902
Maicao 18.4% 16.1% 51.0% 13.5% 1.0% 1180
Malambo 19.1% 14.6% 56.9% 8.8% 0.5% 780
Manizales 11.1% 11.0% 69.0% 8.4% 0.6% 2782
Medellín 11.5% 10.0% 68.1% 8.8% 1.5% 17091
Meta 11.7% 13.4% 64.3% 9.6% 1.1% 3797
Montería 14.6% 15.0% 58.2% 10.9% 1.4% 4177
Mosquera 9.3% 6.2% 77.4% 6.8% 0.3% 1156
Nariño 14.5% 15.7% 59.9% 8.5% 1.3% 6016
Neiva 10.7% 11.0% 71.4% 6.1% 0.9% 2957
Palmira 10.5% 9.3% 73.1% 6.4% 0.7% 2325
Pasto 10.7% 8.2% 73.5% 6.8% 1.0% 3210
Pereira 9.8% 10.8% 71.2% 7.7% 0.5% 3738
Piedecuesta 10.0% 9.0% 71.2% 8.3% 1.5% 1185
Pitalito 9.9% 9.9% 71.7% 7.8% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 10.8% 9.7% 71.2% 7.6% 0.7% 2466
Putumayo 12.3% 15.7% 62.3% 8.3% 1.4% 2698
Quibdó 17.9% 19.6% 48.4% 10.7% 3.4% 1086
Quindío 13.1% 15.2% 62.0% 8.9% 0.9% 2041
Riohacha 13.6% 14.3% 60.1% 10.7% 1.4% 1352
Rionegro 9.0% 8.2% 75.0% 7.0% 0.7% 1083
Risaralda 13.3% 13.9% 64.7% 7.8% 0.5% 1947
Sabaneta 7.7% 5.0% 79.2% 6.9% 1.2% 505
Sahagún 14.8% 17.0% 55.9% 11.1% 1.2% 1094
San Andrés 15.7% 12.5% 62.9% 8.0% 0.9% 528
Santa Marta 15.9% 14.4% 57.5% 10.4% 1.9% 4333
Santander 11.4% 13.3% 66.9% 7.7% 0.7% 6420
Sincelejo 13.9% 14.0% 59.9% 11.2% 1.0% 2688
Soacha 10.8% 9.0% 69.9% 9.0% 1.3% 4805
Sogamoso 6.6% 7.6% 78.3% 7.3% 0.1% 1279
Soledad 13.9% 12.9% 60.9% 10.8% 1.5% 4110
Sucre 17.9% 21.7% 47.9% 11.4% 1.2% 5463
Tolima 13.9% 17.3% 58.8% 8.8% 1.1% 6969
Tuluá 12.0% 13.6% 65.1% 8.4% 0.9% 1828
Tumaco 22.2% 22.5% 42.1% 10.8% 2.5% 1335
Tunja 9.2% 6.1% 77.3% 7.3% 0.2% 1750
Turbo 20.5% 22.7% 44.6% 10.8% 1.4% 1253
Uribia 23.2% 18.7% 42.9% 11.9% 3.2% 310
Valle del Cauca 13.6% 15.6% 61.3% 8.6% 0.9% 6243
Valledupar 14.9% 13.4% 60.7% 9.8% 1.1% 4090
Vichada 17.3% 15.3% 56.3% 9.5% 1.5% 398
Villavicencio 9.5% 8.8% 73.8% 7.3% 0.7% 4103
Yopal 10.2% 7.7% 74.6% 7.2% 0.4% 1407
Yumbo 12.7% 10.6% 68.4% 7.6% 0.8% 899
Zipaquirá 8.3% 7.5% 76.0% 7.6% 0.5% 1152
Colombia 12.9% 12.7% 64.6% 8.8% 1.1% 381926
37
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 11.
En el texto, la expresión “Si es una tendencia a largo plazo o no, es algo que aún desconocemos” tiene
la intención de
A. convencer al lector sobre la importancia de este tipo de estudios.
B. advertirle al lector de que la conclusión planteada no es definitiva.
C. confirmar una nueva hipótesis sobre el comportamiento de los osos.
D. asegurar que se trata de una predisposición de los osos a corto plazo.
• Estructura
Afirmación
texto.

Amazonas 17.2% 40.4% 24.6% 16.1% 1.7% 629
Antioquia 15.6% 52.1% 18.9% 12.1% 1.3% 19245
Apartadó 19.7% 49.2% 16.2% 13.8% 1.0% 1091
Arauca 15.5% 49.9% 21.8% 12.2% 0.6% 1581
Armenia 13.7% 59.1% 16.7% 9.7% 0.8% 2598
Atlántico 16.7% 45.1% 20.3% 16.7% 1.2% 4947
Barranquilla 14.3% 59.2% 14.9% 10.6% 0.8% 10610
Bello 14.5% 62.1% 13.7% 8.8% 0.9% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 12.0% 64.6% 15.1% 7.6% 0.6% 62056
Bolívar 19.9% 37.0% 22.5% 19.6% 1.1% 7554
Boyacá 12.5% 53.8% 21.1% 12.3% 0.3% 7833
Bucaramanga 10.8% 67.3% 13.7% 7.6% 0.6% 4505
Buenaventura 19.4% 43.9% 20.2% 15.2% 1.3% 2784
Buga 13.1% 61.9% 15.5% 9.2% 0.3% 924
Caldas 13.9% 53.6% 19.4% 12.8% 0.3% 4433
Cali 14.3% 61.3% 14.9% 8.7% 0.8% 16602
Caquetá 18.0% 43.1% 24.0% 14.3% 0.6% 1644
Cartagena 18.7% 50.0% 17.6% 12.7% 1.1% 9648
Cartago 12.4% 62.6% 14.9% 9.6% 0.5% 1020
Casanare 15.3% 52.2% 21.1% 11.1% 0.4% 2180
Cauca 17.5% 40.2% 25.4% 16.0% 1.0% 8264
Cesar 18.5% 41.5% 22.1% 17.5% 0.3% 5408
Chocó 20.2% 33.2% 25.1% 20.3% 1.2% 2037
Chía 9.0% 72.3% 13.2% 5.5% 0.1% 1406
Ciénaga 21.2% 35.6% 22.9% 19.4% 0.8% 1070
Cundinamarca 12.9% 58.4% 18.5% 9.7% 0.5% 13355
Córdoba 17.5% 39.0% 25.0% 17.4% 1.2% 8957
Cúcuta 14.3% 57.9% 17.0% 9.9% 0.7% 5714
Dosquebradas 10.3% 65.5% 15.3% 8.8% 0.2% 1313
Duitama 10.1% 69.4% 14.0% 6.4% 0.2% 1243
Envigado 11.8% 70.5% 11.8% 5.6% 0.3% 1636
Facatativá 11.7% 60.4% 18.6% 8.3% 1.0% 1119
Florencia 13.5% 57.9% 18.6% 9.7% 0.4% 1384
Floridablanca 8.9% 71.9% 12.7% 5.8% 0.6% 1989
Fusagasugá 13.0% 64.2% 16.3% 6.1% 0.4% 1120
Girardot 15.3% 49.6% 20.3% 13.9% 0.9% 911
Girón 12.5% 59.4% 18.5% 9.4% 0.2% 1112
Guainía 17.6% 40.7% 26.4% 15.4% 0.0% 182
Guaviare 17.6% 45.8% 24.6% 11.6% 0.3% 637
Huila 13.5% 51.9% 22.1% 12.0% 0.6% 5170
Ibagué 13.2% 61.6% 15.5% 9.1% 0.5% 4712
Ipiales 11.9% 61.0% 18.0% 9.1% 0.0% 1056
Itagüí 16.9% 59.0% 14.2% 8.2% 1.7% 1737
Jamundí 16.2% 55.4% 17.5% 10.7% 0.2% 948
La Guajira 20.0% 38.4% 22.5% 18.3% 0.8% 2188
Lorica 20.5% 35.8% 25.9% 17.4% 0.5% 1331
Magangué 18.6% 45.4% 19.7% 15.0% 1.2% 1059
Magdalena 20.1% 35.2% 23.6% 20.0% 1.2% 5902
Maicao 19.2% 42.3% 21.9% 16.1% 0.6% 1180
Malambo 17.3% 45.0% 21.5% 15.9% 0.3% 780
Manizales 12.5% 62.7% 15.7% 8.7% 0.5% 2782
Medellín 14.1% 61.7% 14.3% 8.6% 1.3% 17091
Meta 14.7% 52.0% 20.0% 12.6% 0.8% 3797
Montería 16.9% 51.4% 18.1% 12.9% 0.7% 4177
39
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Mosquera 8.0% 68.1% 16.3% 7.2% 0.4% 1156
Nariño 13.0% 53.6% 20.9% 11.7% 0.9% 6016
Neiva 11.8% 63.5% 15.4% 8.9% 0.5% 2957
Palmira 11.8% 64.9% 15.1% 7.7% 0.4% 2325
Pasto 10.4% 63.7% 17.4% 7.8% 0.7% 3210
Pereira 11.9% 64.9% 13.7% 9.1% 0.5% 3738
Piedecuesta 12.2% 61.4% 16.7% 8.4% 1.3% 1185
Pitalito 11.9% 63.3% 16.4% 7.8% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 12.7% 62.0% 16.6% 8.2% 0.4% 2466
Putumayo 14.6% 48.7% 22.0% 13.6% 1.1% 2698
Quibdó 21.1% 41.1% 21.5% 13.9% 2.5% 1086
Quindío 15.2% 53.8% 19.5% 11.2% 0.3% 2041
Riohacha 17.7% 48.4% 20.0% 12.7% 1.1% 1352
Rionegro 10.3% 68.1% 12.8% 8.1% 0.6% 1083
Risaralda 15.6% 54.9% 17.6% 11.8% 0.2% 1947
Sabaneta 8.5% 74.5% 11.5% 4.8% 0.8% 505
Sahagún 17.0% 45.8% 21.4% 15.1% 0.7% 1094
San Andrés 16.7% 51.5% 17.0% 14.2% 0.6% 528
Santa Marta 15.8% 51.6% 17.9% 13.5% 1.3% 4333
Santander 13.2% 54.8% 19.9% 11.9% 0.3% 6420
Sincelejo 16.8% 52.7% 17.6% 12.2% 0.7% 2688
Soacha 15.0% 57.0% 17.8% 9.2% 1.0% 4805
Sogamoso 9.7% 67.1% 15.7% 7.4% 0.1% 1279
Soledad 16.3% 53.4% 17.4% 11.8% 1.1% 4110
Sucre 16.5% 39.3% 24.2% 19.4% 0.6% 5463
Tolima 16.3% 46.3% 22.4% 14.3% 0.7% 6969
Tuluá 12.4% 60.2% 15.6% 11.0% 0.8% 1828
Tumaco 20.1% 36.3% 24.4% 17.3% 1.9% 1335
Tunja 10.2% 67.7% 14.1% 7.9% 0.2% 1750
Turbo 19.2% 39.2% 21.6% 19.1% 0.9% 1253
Uribia 25.2% 29.7% 25.8% 18.4% 1.0% 310
Valle del Cauca 14.8% 52.9% 19.4% 12.3% 0.6% 6243
Valledupar 16.6% 52.0% 17.4% 13.3% 0.7% 4090
Vichada 14.3% 40.7% 24.9% 19.1% 1.0% 398
Villavicencio 11.7% 62.9% 16.5% 8.4% 0.6% 4103
Yopal 12.7% 62.8% 16.7% 7.5% 0.3% 1407
Yumbo 14.8% 54.1% 18.7% 11.3% 1.1% 899
Zipaquirá 10.2% 66.0% 14.8% 8.8% 0.3% 1152
Colombia 14.5% 55.3% 18.1% 11.3% 0.8% 381926
• Pregunta 12.
En el texto hay una intención de objetividad al presentar
A. el nombre de los investigadores.
B. conclusiones sin evidencias en el estudio.
C. datos que apoyan las conclusiones.
D. alternativas de solución al problema.
• Estructura


Amazonas 23.8% 15.4% 32.9% 25.1% 2.7% 629
Antioquia 18.1% 16.1% 40.5% 23.7% 1.5% 19245
Apartadó 20.3% 18.5% 36.8% 23.2% 1.1% 1091
Arauca 21.1% 14.9% 37.7% 25.7% 0.6% 1581
Armenia 15.0% 16.8% 49.0% 18.4% 0.8% 2598
Atlántico 22.9% 16.3% 34.3% 25.3% 1.2% 4947
Barranquilla 17.3% 16.4% 45.5% 19.8% 1.1% 10610
Bello 15.7% 16.7% 50.5% 16.1% 0.9% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 13.3% 15.7% 56.0% 14.3% 0.8% 62056
Bolívar 24.4% 17.0% 28.1% 28.9% 1.6% 7554
Boyacá 17.9% 15.3% 43.6% 22.9% 0.3% 7833
Bucaramanga 15.6% 14.6% 53.8% 14.9% 1.1% 4505
Buenaventura 22.2% 16.2% 32.6% 27.5% 1.5% 2784
41
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Buga 15.4% 13.6% 51.9% 18.7% 0.3% 924
Caldas 17.8% 15.2% 42.8% 23.9% 0.3% 4433
Cali 16.3% 16.6% 50.3% 15.8% 1.0% 16602
Caquetá 20.0% 17.4% 35.9% 25.8% 1.0% 1644
Cartagena 20.5% 17.9% 39.6% 20.8% 1.3% 9648
Cartago 17.3% 14.8% 46.7% 20.7% 0.6% 1020
Casanare 19.4% 14.0% 42.6% 23.3% 0.6% 2180
Cauca 22.0% 15.0% 33.7% 28.2% 1.1% 8264
Cesar 22.5% 17.1% 31.2% 28.6% 0.6% 5408
Chocó 27.9% 16.1% 25.6% 28.9% 1.5% 2037
Chía 11.7% 13.1% 60.9% 14.1% 0.3% 1406
Ciénaga 23.5% 18.5% 29.9% 27.2% 0.9% 1070
Cundinamarca 15.3% 15.5% 49.1% 19.4% 0.6% 13355
Córdoba 22.0% 16.3% 31.5% 29.0% 1.3% 8957
Cúcuta 17.4% 16.5% 45.7% 19.5% 0.8% 5714
Dosquebradas 15.7% 15.2% 53.3% 15.7% 0.2% 1313
Duitama 13.8% 13.7% 57.3% 15.0% 0.2% 1243
Envigado 12.9% 15.2% 60.9% 10.6% 0.4% 1636
Facatativá 14.5% 14.6% 52.5% 17.5% 0.9% 1119
Florencia 16.3% 13.6% 46.0% 23.6% 0.6% 1384
Floridablanca 13.9% 14.9% 56.6% 13.7% 0.9% 1989
Fusagasugá 14.0% 16.1% 50.4% 18.8% 0.6% 1120
Girardot 16.9% 17.6% 44.3% 19.6% 1.5% 911
Girón 14.8% 14.9% 47.8% 22.2% 0.2% 1112
Guainía 21.4% 20.9% 34.1% 23.6% 0.0% 182
Guaviare 22.1% 16.3% 37.8% 23.2% 0.5% 637
Huila 18.2% 15.0% 42.8% 23.3% 0.6% 5170
Ibagué 16.0% 15.0% 51.1% 17.3% 0.7% 4712
Ipiales 18.8% 14.0% 47.2% 20.0% 0.0% 1056
Itagüí 14.3% 19.8% 49.7% 14.3% 1.8% 1737
Jamundí 17.2% 18.0% 42.6% 21.1% 1.1% 948
La Guajira 24.6% 16.9% 29.4% 28.2% 1.0% 2188
Lorica 22.3% 17.9% 32.1% 27.0% 0.7% 1331
Magangué 22.5% 16.3% 29.1% 30.6% 1.5% 1059
Magdalena 23.4% 16.3% 28.6% 30.2% 1.5% 5902
Maicao 23.2% 17.1% 33.6% 25.4% 0.6% 1180
Malambo 22.2% 17.3% 34.0% 25.4% 1.2% 780
Manizales 16.0% 16.0% 50.9% 16.5% 0.6% 2782
Medellín 14.7% 16.9% 50.4% 16.6% 1.4% 17091
Meta 18.0% 14.0% 43.2% 23.9% 1.0% 3797
Montería 17.4% 16.4% 41.1% 24.1% 0.9% 4177
Mosquera 11.7% 15.5% 57.3% 15.4% 0.2% 1156
Nariño 19.1% 15.9% 38.8% 25.2% 1.0% 6016
Neiva 15.8% 14.8% 50.5% 18.1% 0.8% 2957
Palmira 16.6% 13.4% 52.0% 17.3% 0.7% 2325
Pasto 15.5% 14.5% 51.2% 18.0% 0.8% 3210
Pereira 16.3% 15.7% 50.1% 17.2% 0.7% 3738
Piedecuesta 15.3% 16.8% 47.9% 18.5% 1.5% 1185
Pitalito 15.5% 15.4% 48.1% 20.3% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 15.3% 13.9% 51.4% 18.3% 1.0% 2466
Putumayo 20.7% 14.8% 39.1% 24.4% 1.1% 2698
Quibdó 20.1% 19.8% 31.7% 26.2% 2.3% 1086
Quindío 16.3% 16.5% 43.4% 23.5% 0.3% 2041
Riohacha 19.3% 17.6% 36.1% 25.7% 1.3% 1352
Rionegro 12.9% 17.5% 53.8% 15.1% 0.7% 1083
Risaralda 16.0% 16.9% 42.9% 23.9% 0.3% 1947
Sabaneta 12.7% 14.5% 61.4% 10.7% 0.8% 505
Sahagún 21.8% 16.0% 36.1% 25.1% 1.0% 1094
San Andrés 20.6% 15.3% 40.0% 23.1% 0.9% 528
Santa Marta 19.2% 16.6% 39.4% 23.1% 1.6% 4333
Santander 17.9% 14.9% 44.8% 21.8% 0.6% 6420
Sincelejo 19.2% 18.1% 40.4% 21.3% 1.0% 2688
Soacha 14.8% 15.7% 50.7% 17.7% 1.1% 4805
Sogamoso 11.6% 13.7% 60.8% 13.8% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 18.3% 16.4% 40.8% 23.2% 1.3% 4110
Sucre 23.3% 17.0% 28.4% 30.4% 0.9% 5463
Tolima 19.0% 16.6% 39.5% 24.0% 0.9% 6969
Tuluá 16.8% 15.0% 47.5% 19.6% 1.0% 1828
Tumaco 23.4% 16.2% 27.9% 30.0% 2.4% 1335
Tunja 14.2% 12.8% 57.2% 15.6% 0.2% 1750
Turbo 22.7% 15.8% 29.4% 30.9% 1.1% 1253
Uribia 28.1% 16.8% 29.0% 25.2% 1.0% 310
Valle del Cauca 18.7% 15.4% 41.7% 23.3% 0.8% 6243
Valledupar 19.8% 16.1% 40.3% 22.9% 0.9% 4090
Vichada 25.6% 14.6% 34.2% 24.6% 1.0% 398
Villavicencio 15.0% 15.0% 52.9% 16.5% 0.7% 4103
Yopal 16.0% 14.9% 50.0% 18.7% 0.4% 1407
Yumbo 16.5% 14.3% 47.3% 20.6% 1.3% 899
Zipaquirá 12.8% 13.1% 59.5% 14.1% 0.4% 1152
Colombia 17.4% 15.9% 45.1% 20.6% 1.0% 381926
43
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
Responde las preguntas 13 a 18 de acuerdo con la siguiente información:
¿CÓMO SELECCIONAR UN CUENTO?
Para seleccionar un cuento que esté en perfecta relación con nuestra personalidad, capacidad de inter-
pretación, gusto particular y relación con el mundo, es necesario en primer lugar leer desprevenidamente
durante algún tiempo o considerar las lecturas del pasado y buscar en ellas aquellos textos que nos con-
movieron profundamente y que, a pesar del tiempo o precisamente por él, nos siguen conmoviendo, bien
sea porque nos llenan de alegría o porque nos cuestionan o nos satisfacen. Son esos cuentos que nos
hacen vibrar, los que estamos en capacidad de transmitir, ya que en una sesión de narración de cuentos
lo que realmente se transmite es la sensibilidad del narrador, su estremecimiento y su expresividad, su
ser verdadero.
Escoja entonces los cuentos que más le gustan y, entre ellos, los que se puedan adaptar mejor a su per-
sonalidad. Si usted es serio cuídese de los cuentos humorísticos; pero si es dicharachero y gracioso,
búsquelos. Si es tímido, tal vez los cuentos delicados por sus motivos sensibles le sean más propicios.
Usted, mejor que nadie, sabe cuáles son los temas y los asuntos más apropiados para su personalidad.
Tomado de: Macías, Luis Fernando. (2003). El juego como método para la enseñanza de la literatura a niños y jóvenes.
Biblioteca Pública Piloto. p. 54.
• Pregunta 13.
En el texto, el primer párrafo cumple la función de
A. explicar lo que se debe hacer para seleccionar un cuento conforme a nuestra personalidad.
B. dar instrucciones para leer cualquier cuento independientemente de que el lector sea serio o alegre.
C. clasificar los cuentos dependiendo de si usted es tímido o dicharachero.
D. presentar los pasos para seleccionar los lectores de cuentos delicados o graciosos.
• Estructura

Afirmación
que lee.
Nivel de desempeño Mínimo

Amazonas 73.6% 12.9% 5.6% 5.6% 2.4% 629
Antioquia 72.9% 14.1% 6.2% 5.3% 1.6% 19245
Apartadó 67.7% 17.9% 8.7% 4.7% 1.0% 1091
Arauca 72.9% 15.1% 6.3% 5.1% 0.7% 1581
Armenia 72.2% 15.2% 5.8% 5.7% 1.0% 2598
Atlántico 68.6% 15.3% 8.2% 6.5% 1.4% 4947
Barranquilla 73.7% 13.9% 6.2% 5.2% 1.0% 10610
Bello 74.4% 13.8% 5.6% 5.0% 1.1% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 77.1% 13.5% 4.2% 4.5% 0.8% 62056
Bolívar 65.7% 16.4% 9.5% 6.8% 1.6% 7554
Boyacá 76.7% 13.5% 4.2% 5.2% 0.4% 7833
Bucaramanga 76.6% 13.7% 4.3% 4.7% 0.7% 4505
Buenaventura 67.8% 16.7% 7.5% 6.5% 1.5% 2784
Buga 77.7% 13.5% 5.2% 3.0% 0.5% 924
Caldas 75.9% 14.3% 5.0% 4.4% 0.4% 4433
Cali 74.1% 14.2% 5.8% 4.7% 1.1% 16602
Caquetá 70.4% 15.3% 7.4% 5.8% 1.1% 1644
Cartagena 69.9% 15.4% 7.8% 5.4% 1.5% 9648
Cartago 76.6% 14.9% 4.4% 3.3% 0.8% 1020
Casanare 75.2% 14.1% 5.4% 4.7% 0.6% 2180
Cauca 72.2% 14.8% 6.0% 5.7% 1.3% 8264
Cesar 70.1% 16.3% 7.6% 5.4% 0.6% 5408
Chocó 61.2% 20.1% 9.9% 7.4% 1.5% 2037
Chía 82.2% 10.7% 2.8% 3.8% 0.4% 1406
45
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Ciénaga 64.2% 17.7% 9.2% 7.9% 1.1% 1070
Cundinamarca 77.5% 13.0% 4.9% 4.1% 0.6% 13355
Córdoba 68.7% 15.5% 7.9% 6.4% 1.5% 8957
Cúcuta 75.6% 13.1% 5.2% 5.1% 0.9% 5714
Dosquebradas 78.8% 11.9% 4.2% 4.8% 0.4% 1313
Duitama 79.8% 12.6% 3.0% 4.3% 0.2% 1243
Envigado 76.2% 13.5% 5.1% 4.9% 0.3% 1636
Facatativá 79.0% 13.8% 3.2% 3.2% 0.8% 1119
Florencia 76.5% 13.1% 4.7% 5.2% 0.5% 1384
Floridablanca 79.0% 13.4% 3.5% 3.2% 0.9% 1989
Fusagasugá 78.4% 13.8% 4.2% 3.2% 0.4% 1120
Girardot 75.4% 12.8% 4.9% 5.5% 1.3% 911
Girón 75.4% 14.8% 4.9% 4.5% 0.4% 1112
Guainía 80.8% 10.4% 1.6% 7.1% 0.0% 182
Guaviare 73.5% 12.7% 7.5% 6.0% 0.3% 637
Huila 77.0% 13.2% 4.1% 5.0% 0.7% 5170
Ibagué 76.0% 13.8% 4.9% 4.6% 0.7% 4712
Ipiales 79.8% 11.2% 3.8% 5.1% 0.1% 1056
Itagüí 67.5% 16.1% 8.3% 6.0% 2.0% 1737
Jamundí 70.9% 16.1% 6.3% 6.0% 0.6% 948
La Guajira 68.8% 15.1% 9.3% 5.7% 1.1% 2188
Lorica 68.1% 15.7% 9.2% 6.2% 0.8% 1331
Magangué 70.5% 15.7% 7.1% 5.0% 1.7% 1059
Magdalena 66.8% 16.1% 9.0% 6.5% 1.6% 5902
Maicao 68.4% 16.2% 7.6% 6.6% 1.2% 1180
Malambo 74.9% 12.9% 6.7% 5.0% 0.5% 780
Manizales 77.2% 13.2% 4.2% 4.7% 0.7% 2782
Medellín 72.7% 14.1% 6.5% 5.2% 1.6% 17091
Meta 72.8% 13.7% 6.1% 6.3% 1.1% 3797
Montería 70.6% 15.0% 7.2% 6.1% 1.0% 4177
Mosquera 80.1% 11.1% 3.8% 4.6% 0.4% 1156
Nariño 77.0% 13.4% 3.9% 4.6% 1.2% 6016
Neiva 78.1% 12.6% 4.5% 4.0% 0.8% 2957
Palmira 77.3% 13.8% 4.9% 3.5% 0.6% 2325
Pasto 79.5% 12.2% 3.3% 4.3% 0.7% 3210
Pereira 76.8% 13.3% 5.1% 4.3% 0.5% 3738
Piedecuesta 73.2% 13.2% 6.3% 6.1% 1.2% 1185
Pitalito 77.5% 13.7% 3.2% 5.1% 0.6% 1076
Popayán 79.0% 12.0% 4.3% 4.0% 0.6% 2466
Putumayo 74.5% 13.6% 5.5% 5.0% 1.4% 2698
Quibdó 64.0% 18.1% 9.6% 6.0% 2.3% 1086
Quindío 73.1% 15.7% 6.0% 4.7% 0.5% 2041
Riohacha 70.4% 15.3% 7.3% 5.7% 1.3% 1352
Rionegro 78.9% 11.4% 3.9% 5.0% 0.8% 1083
Risaralda 76.8% 12.4% 5.0% 5.4% 0.4% 1947
Sabaneta 79.4% 12.1% 3.8% 3.8% 1.0% 505
Sahagún 74.5% 13.8% 5.9% 4.7% 1.2% 1094
San Andrés 71.0% 15.9% 6.6% 5.9% 0.6% 528
Santa Marta 70.3% 14.2% 7.7% 6.2% 1.7% 4333
Santander 76.0% 14.5% 4.5% 4.5% 0.6% 6420
Sincelejo 71.9% 15.3% 7.1% 4.8% 0.9% 2688
Soacha 74.0% 14.9% 5.0% 4.8% 1.2% 4805
Sogamoso 80.7% 12.9% 2.3% 3.8% 0.3% 1279
Soledad 72.4% 14.5% 6.5% 5.0% 1.6% 4110
Sucre 70.8% 14.8% 7.5% 5.9% 0.9% 5463
Tolima 73.0% 15.1% 5.6% 5.4% 0.9% 6969
Tuluá 76.3% 13.1% 5.2% 4.5% 0.9% 1828
Tumaco 64.0% 17.3% 9.1% 7.4% 2.2% 1335
Tunja 80.1% 13.5% 2.6% 3.5% 0.3% 1750
Turbo 66.7% 16.8% 9.7% 5.5% 1.3% 1253
Uribia 73.5% 12.6% 7.4% 5.2% 1.3% 310
Valle del Cauca 72.9% 14.5% 6.4% 5.4% 0.8% 6243
Valledupar 73.5% 13.8% 6.5% 5.1% 1.0% 4090
Vichada 75.1% 13.6% 4.8% 6.0% 0.5% 398
Villavicencio 76.1% 13.7% 5.0% 4.4% 0.7% 4103
Yopal 78.5% 12.4% 4.5% 4.1% 0.6% 1407
Yumbo 74.4% 15.6% 4.3% 4.2% 1.4% 899
Zipaquirá 81.1% 11.8% 2.7% 4.3% 0.2% 1152
Colombia 74.0% 14.2% 5.7% 5.1% 1.0% 381926
47
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 14.
De acuerdo con lo planteado en el primer párrafo del texto, los cuentos que nos conmueven profunda-
mente son aquellos que
A. nos hacen sentir nostalgia por hechos del pasado.

B. nos permiten reflexionar sobre la literatura actual.
C. nos dan alegría, nos cuestionan o nos satisfacen.
D. nos ayudan a recordar lecturas de otros tiempos.
• Estructura


Amazonas 17.6% 22.6% 44.4% 13.2% 2.2% 629
Antioquia 21.4% 14.9% 49.9% 12.3% 1.6% 19245
Apartadó 22.7% 18.0% 44.8% 13.1% 1.4% 1091
Arauca 23.4% 15.7% 48.6% 11.5% 0.7% 1581
Armenia 21.4% 15.5% 50.7% 11.5% 1.0% 2598
Atlántico 21.7% 17.3% 44.7% 14.6% 1.6% 4947
Barranquilla 22.3% 13.6% 51.7% 11.3% 1.2% 10610
Bello 20.0% 11.0% 57.5% 10.6% 1.0% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 20.5% 11.4% 56.7% 10.6% 0.8% 62056
Bolívar 24.9% 19.8% 39.3% 14.5% 1.6% 7554
Boyacá 22.9% 12.8% 52.0% 11.9% 0.4% 7833
Bucaramanga 21.0% 9.8% 58.6% 9.8% 0.9% 4505
Buenaventura 22.3% 19.8% 42.9% 13.3% 1.6% 2784
Buga 20.9% 14.7% 53.9% 10.4% 0.1% 924
Caldas 24.0% 14.7% 48.2% 12.7% 0.4% 4433
Cali 19.0% 14.1% 54.6% 11.3% 1.0% 16602
Caquetá 23.1% 18.9% 43.6% 13.9% 0.7% 1644
Cartagena 22.8% 16.6% 47.7% 11.4% 1.5% 9648
Cartago 18.9% 13.3% 56.2% 11.0% 0.6% 1020
Casanare 20.8% 15.5% 50.9% 11.9% 0.9% 2180
Cauca 21.5% 19.7% 43.0% 14.5% 1.3% 8264
Cesar 23.2% 18.0% 44.9% 13.4% 0.5% 5408
Chocó 22.2% 22.5% 38.0% 15.7% 1.6% 2037
Chía 17.4% 8.3% 65.2% 8.9% 0.2% 1406
Ciénaga 22.7% 21.1% 38.2% 16.2% 1.8% 1070
Cundinamarca 22.2% 12.8% 53.0% 11.3% 0.7% 13355
Córdoba 23.7% 19.2% 41.3% 14.5% 1.4% 8957
Cúcuta 22.9% 12.3% 53.0% 10.9% 0.9% 5714
Dosquebradas 20.0% 12.0% 55.1% 12.5% 0.5% 1313
Duitama 23.6% 7.9% 57.4% 11.0% 0.1% 1243
Envigado 16.6% 8.9% 65.5% 8.7% 0.2% 1636
Facatativá 23.5% 10.1% 54.4% 11.0% 1.0% 1119
Florencia 21.1% 14.5% 51.8% 12.1% 0.5% 1384
Floridablanca 17.8% 8.7% 61.5% 11.2% 0.7% 1989
Fusagasugá 23.0% 12.1% 53.6% 10.8% 0.5% 1120
Girardot 21.4% 17.5% 48.4% 11.7% 1.0% 911
Girón 22.1% 14.8% 50.1% 12.1% 0.8% 1112
Guainía 22.5% 15.4% 46.7% 15.4% 0.0% 182
Guaviare 22.3% 16.0% 49.0% 12.1% 0.6% 637
Huila 21.7% 14.3% 51.7% 11.6% 0.7% 5170
Ibagué 21.0% 11.8% 55.3% 11.3% 0.6% 4712
Ipiales 20.8% 11.7% 56.3% 11.1% 0.1% 1056
Itagüí 19.7% 13.6% 52.4% 12.6% 1.7% 1737
Jamundí 19.7% 17.6% 49.8% 12.1% 0.7% 948
La Guajira 22.1% 21.0% 40.8% 15.1% 1.1% 2188
Lorica 23.7% 20.8% 38.6% 16.2% 0.7% 1331
Magangué 26.2% 17.3% 42.8% 12.5% 1.3% 1059
Magdalena 24.5% 20.1% 38.4% 15.5% 1.5% 5902
Maicao 21.9% 21.4% 43.4% 12.5% 0.9% 1180
Malambo 24.9% 17.2% 43.2% 13.8% 0.9% 780
Manizales 19.8% 13.3% 55.0% 11.2% 0.6% 2782
Medellín 18.9% 12.8% 55.3% 11.5% 1.4% 17091
Meta 22.2% 15.7% 48.7% 12.1% 1.3% 3797
Montería 24.3% 15.0% 49.1% 10.5% 1.0% 4177
49
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Mosquera 21.9% 9.7% 58.3% 9.9% 0.2% 1156
Nariño 22.5% 13.5% 49.8% 13.0% 1.1% 6016
Neiva 19.6% 12.0% 57.5% 10.1% 0.7% 2957
Palmira 20.4% 11.7% 57.0% 10.2% 0.7% 2325
Pasto 22.0% 10.3% 56.2% 10.8% 0.7% 3210
Pereira 19.0% 12.3% 55.8% 12.3% 0.6% 3738
Piedecuesta 21.5% 12.0% 53.0% 12.2% 1.4% 1185
Pitalito 21.0% 13.0% 55.0% 10.2% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 22.4% 11.6% 53.5% 11.4% 1.1% 2466
Putumayo 21.2% 16.1% 49.1% 12.0% 1.4% 2698
Quibdó 24.3% 19.7% 38.4% 14.7% 2.9% 1086
Quindío 21.5% 16.7% 47.0% 14.3% 0.5% 2041
Riohacha 24.3% 17.6% 45.3% 11.7% 1.1% 1352
Rionegro 17.7% 9.8% 63.1% 8.7% 0.7% 1083
Risaralda 22.2% 17.3% 47.7% 12.6% 0.3% 1947
Sabaneta 16.8% 8.5% 64.2% 9.5% 1.0% 505
Sahagún 25.3% 16.5% 44.6% 12.5% 1.1% 1094
San Andrés 19.9% 18.9% 48.5% 11.9% 0.8% 528
Santa Marta 23.0% 16.5% 45.7% 13.1% 1.7% 4333
Santander 22.9% 12.7% 53.1% 10.8% 0.5% 6420
Sincelejo 24.8% 15.8% 46.0% 12.4% 1.1% 2688
Soacha 23.1% 13.6% 52.1% 9.9% 1.2% 4805
Sogamoso 22.6% 9.2% 58.7% 9.1% 0.3% 1279
Soledad 24.5% 16.0% 47.0% 11.0% 1.5% 4110
Sucre 24.4% 19.2% 41.3% 14.2% 0.9% 5463
Tolima 21.9% 17.7% 46.1% 13.4% 1.0% 6969
Tuluá 23.0% 13.3% 51.8% 11.1% 0.8% 1828
Tumaco 21.6% 23.2% 35.1% 17.4% 2.7% 1335
Tunja 22.3% 11.4% 56.6% 9.5% 0.2% 1750
Turbo 23.3% 20.5% 41.6% 13.2% 1.4% 1253
Uribia 14.2% 26.5% 42.9% 14.8% 1.6% 310
Valle del Cauca 23.1% 15.9% 48.4% 11.8% 0.8% 6243
Valledupar 23.9% 16.3% 47.3% 11.3% 1.3% 4090
Vichada 19.1% 18.8% 43.0% 17.8% 1.3% 398
Villavicencio 21.0% 11.9% 55.9% 10.5% 0.7% 4103
Yopal 22.7% 11.9% 53.7% 11.2% 0.5% 1407
Yumbo 20.4% 12.9% 55.3% 10.0% 1.4% 899
Zipaquirá 22.0% 8.9% 58.9% 9.7% 0.4% 1152
Colombia 21.7% 14.4% 51.1% 11.9% 1.0% 381926
• Pregunta 15.
Respecto al narrador de cuentos, en el texto se busca que
A. se sienta conmovido generalmente por lecturas del pasado.

B. transmita su sensibilidad, su estremecimiento y su expresividad.
C. nos llene de alegría, nos cuestione y nos satisfaga.
D. encuentre su ser verdadero en cuentos humorísticos.
• Estructura


Amazonas 18.9% 44.7% 22.9% 11.1% 2.4% 629
Antioquia 15.9% 46.9% 26.3% 9.3% 1.6% 19245
Apartadó 18.7% 42.2% 27.2% 10.6% 1.3% 1091
Arauca 14.6% 47.7% 26.9% 10.2% 0.5% 1581
Armenia 15.2% 49.6% 25.6% 8.6% 1.1% 2598
Atlántico 19.3% 42.5% 24.1% 12.5% 1.6% 4947
Barranquilla 15.9% 50.8% 23.5% 8.8% 1.1% 10610
Bello 14.2% 52.0% 25.2% 7.5% 1.0% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 13.5% 55.7% 23.9% 6.1% 0.8% 62056
Bolívar 19.0% 42.0% 24.7% 12.9% 1.5% 7554
Boyacá 15.0% 47.8% 28.4% 8.4% 0.5% 7833
Bucaramanga 12.3% 56.3% 23.5% 7.1% 0.9% 4505
Buenaventura 17.5% 44.1% 23.2% 13.4% 1.8% 2784
Buga 12.4% 54.1% 24.4% 8.9% 0.2% 924
Caldas 16.2% 47.6% 26.8% 9.0% 0.4% 4433
51
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Cali 15.0% 51.7% 24.1% 8.2% 1.1% 16602
Caquetá 16.8% 42.4% 26.8% 13.1% 0.9% 1644
Cartagena 16.9% 46.6% 24.0% 11.0% 1.5% 9648
Cartago 14.9% 54.0% 25.2% 5.3% 0.6% 1020
Casanare 15.2% 51.1% 22.6% 10.0% 1.0% 2180
Cauca 18.3% 43.7% 25.7% 11.1% 1.2% 8264
Cesar 17.9% 43.4% 25.0% 13.3% 0.5% 5408
Chocó 20.9% 34.5% 26.9% 16.0% 1.8% 2037
Chía 12.3% 57.2% 24.6% 5.5% 0.4% 1406
Ciénaga 22.0% 36.7% 25.0% 15.0% 1.2% 1070
Cundinamarca 14.5% 51.6% 26.0% 7.2% 0.7% 13355
Córdoba 17.8% 42.9% 25.9% 12.1% 1.4% 8957
Cúcuta 15.0% 52.6% 23.3% 8.2% 0.9% 5714
Dosquebradas 14.4% 52.5% 26.0% 6.7% 0.4% 1313
Duitama 12.1% 58.9% 23.2% 5.7% 0.2% 1243
Envigado 12.2% 58.7% 23.3% 5.4% 0.4% 1636
Facatativá 12.6% 55.3% 26.0% 5.0% 1.1% 1119
Florencia 14.7% 50.9% 24.7% 8.7% 0.9% 1384
Floridablanca 12.3% 57.0% 24.0% 5.9% 0.9% 1989
Fusagasugá 13.2% 56.3% 24.3% 5.4% 0.8% 1120
Girardot 17.7% 48.4% 22.5% 10.1% 1.3% 911
Girón 14.8% 51.8% 25.0% 7.6% 0.7% 1112
Guainía 14.8% 47.3% 25.8% 12.1% 0.0% 182
Guaviare 16.8% 43.3% 28.9% 10.7% 0.3% 637
Huila 15.8% 47.3% 26.6% 9.6% 0.7% 5170
Ibagué 14.5% 54.1% 23.6% 7.2% 0.6% 4712
Ipiales 11.3% 56.4% 26.2% 5.9% 0.2% 1056
Itagüí 16.3% 47.7% 24.8% 9.4% 1.7% 1737
Jamundí 15.4% 46.6% 27.7% 9.1% 1.2% 948
La Guajira 17.6% 41.8% 26.8% 12.9% 1.0% 2188
Lorica 20.1% 37.6% 28.6% 13.2% 0.5% 1331
Magangué 18.9% 46.2% 22.7% 11.0% 1.3% 1059
Magdalena 19.6% 40.0% 24.3% 14.5% 1.6% 5902
Maicao 16.9% 42.7% 24.4% 14.9% 1.1% 1180
Malambo 18.3% 47.4% 22.9% 10.4% 0.9% 780
Manizales 14.7% 52.9% 25.0% 6.6% 0.8% 2782
Medellín 14.2% 51.2% 25.0% 8.0% 1.6% 17091
Meta 14.0% 49.4% 25.4% 9.8% 1.3% 3797
Montería 16.1% 48.8% 23.7% 10.4% 1.1% 4177
Mosquera 11.9% 58.0% 23.9% 5.9% 0.3% 1156
Nariño 15.9% 49.8% 24.8% 8.5% 1.0% 6016
Neiva 14.6% 54.8% 21.8% 7.9% 0.8% 2957
Palmira 14.5% 54.8% 24.0% 5.8% 0.7% 2325
Pasto 13.9% 56.3% 23.3% 5.8% 0.7% 3210
Pereira 13.7% 53.1% 24.6% 7.8% 0.7% 3738
Piedecuesta 14.1% 50.4% 26.3% 7.7% 1.5% 1185
Pitalito 14.9% 53.1% 23.5% 7.9% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 14.1% 54.2% 24.0% 6.7% 1.0% 2466
Putumayo 17.5% 47.5% 25.4% 8.4% 1.3% 2698
Quibdó 19.5% 37.8% 25.9% 14.2% 2.7% 1086
Quindío 15.8% 45.9% 26.7% 11.3% 0.3% 2041
Riohacha 19.0% 46.7% 23.4% 9.8% 1.0% 1352
Rionegro 11.7% 55.1% 26.4% 5.8% 0.9% 1083
Risaralda 15.7% 48.6% 26.2% 9.3% 0.3% 1947
Sabaneta 9.5% 59.8% 25.0% 4.8% 1.0% 505
Sahagún 15.9% 45.8% 26.0% 11.3% 1.0% 1094
San Andrés 14.6% 43.6% 28.2% 12.9% 0.8% 528
Santa Marta 17.1% 46.0% 24.7% 10.8% 1.4% 4333
Santander 13.9% 49.2% 27.7% 8.6% 0.6% 6420
Sincelejo 16.6% 47.9% 25.2% 9.3% 1.0% 2688
Soacha 15.8% 52.9% 22.9% 7.3% 1.1% 4805
Sogamoso 10.2% 59.2% 25.8% 4.4% 0.5% 1279
Soledad 17.2% 49.6% 23.0% 8.6% 1.6% 4110
Sucre 18.6% 42.6% 25.3% 12.6% 0.8% 5463
Tolima 18.1% 44.6% 26.0% 10.3% 1.0% 6969
Tuluá 16.1% 49.8% 25.7% 7.6% 0.8% 1828
Tumaco 19.6% 40.1% 23.7% 14.3% 2.3% 1335
Tunja 9.8% 57.0% 28.1% 4.9% 0.2% 1750
Turbo 19.0% 40.2% 26.9% 12.3% 1.6% 1253
Uribia 15.2% 40.3% 25.5% 17.1% 1.9% 310
Valle del Cauca 15.7% 47.9% 26.5% 9.1% 0.8% 6243
Valledupar 15.5% 48.7% 23.9% 10.5% 1.3% 4090
Vichada 15.6% 49.2% 21.4% 12.8% 1.0% 398
Villavicencio 12.9% 55.8% 23.6% 7.0% 0.8% 4103
Yopal 13.1% 54.4% 24.0% 7.9% 0.6% 1407
Yumbo 15.7% 50.8% 25.4% 6.3% 1.8% 899
Zipaquirá 11.9% 58.2% 25.8% 3.4% 0.7% 1152
Colombia 15.4% 49.9% 24.9% 8.8% 1.0% 381926
53
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 16.
Del texto “¿Cómo seleccionar un cuento?”, se puede concluir que
A. para narrar solo es necesario conocer nuestras habilidades de expresión oral.
B. un buen narrador es aquel que logra interpretar cualquier tipo de cuento.
C. para narrar solo hay que transmitir los momentos más conmovedores del cuento.
D. un buen narrador expresa el sentido del cuento cuando logra identificarse con éste.
• Estructura


Amazonas 19.1% 29.6% 13.0% 36.4% 1.9% 629
Antioquia 15.7% 22.8% 9.3% 50.8% 1.4% 19245
Apartadó 19.6% 27.3% 11.0% 41.2% 0.8% 1091
Arauca 13.4% 28.1% 10.4% 47.6% 0.4% 1581
Armenia 15.5% 23.4% 9.2% 51.2% 0.8% 2598
Atlántico 19.4% 26.6% 11.7% 41.1% 1.2% 4947
Barranquilla 16.0% 23.6% 8.9% 50.7% 0.8% 10610
Bello 14.9% 21.3% 7.7% 55.4% 0.7% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 12.0% 20.0% 7.5% 59.8% 0.7% 62056
Bolívar 22.2% 28.1% 12.6% 35.8% 1.3% 7554
Boyacá 14.2% 22.8% 9.5% 53.2% 0.3% 7833
Bucaramanga 11.6% 19.9% 8.4% 59.5% 0.6% 4505
Buenaventura 20.9% 30.0% 9.9% 38.1% 1.1% 2784
Buga 14.4% 19.9% 8.1% 57.4% 0.2% 924
Caldas 15.0% 24.2% 9.6% 50.9% 0.3% 4433
Cali 14.7% 22.6% 8.3% 53.4% 1.0% 16602
Caquetá 19.8% 28.2% 11.1% 40.4% 0.5% 1644
Cartagena 19.9% 23.3% 10.3% 45.3% 1.2% 9648
Cartago 14.4% 22.6% 9.1% 53.2% 0.6% 1020
Casanare 17.5% 23.9% 11.1% 46.8% 0.6% 2180
Cauca 18.0% 29.1% 11.9% 40.0% 1.0% 8264
Cesar 19.7% 27.7% 11.8% 40.5% 0.3% 5408
Chocó 21.7% 37.2% 11.4% 28.3% 1.5% 2037
Chía 8.7% 15.0% 5.3% 70.7% 0.2% 1406
Ciénaga 22.1% 29.3% 13.2% 34.6% 0.8% 1070
Cundinamarca 13.2% 21.2% 8.5% 56.6% 0.5% 13355
Córdoba 19.4% 28.0% 12.6% 38.9% 1.1% 8957
Cúcuta 15.8% 23.0% 10.1% 50.3% 0.8% 5714
Dosquebradas 10.5% 19.9% 7.4% 62.0% 0.2% 1313
Duitama 9.5% 21.6% 7.5% 61.1% 0.2% 1243
Envigado 10.6% 17.4% 7.2% 64.2% 0.6% 1636
Facatativá 12.9% 20.4% 7.7% 57.9% 1.2% 1119
Florencia 15.8% 23.8% 9.8% 50.0% 0.6% 1384
Floridablanca 10.8% 18.8% 8.0% 61.5% 0.9% 1989
Fusagasugá 12.5% 18.8% 9.2% 58.9% 0.5% 1120
Girardot 14.9% 24.3% 12.4% 47.4% 1.0% 911
Girón 14.3% 21.5% 9.6% 54.2% 0.4% 1112
Guainía 18.1% 26.4% 8.2% 47.3% 0.0% 182
Guaviare 16.8% 27.3% 8.9% 46.5% 0.5% 637
Huila 15.6% 23.7% 10.7% 49.6% 0.5% 5170
Ibagué 12.6% 21.2% 8.6% 57.0% 0.5% 4712
Ipiales 12.9% 18.7% 7.1% 61.2% 0.2% 1056
Itagüí 17.7% 20.8% 8.4% 51.2% 1.8% 1737
Jamundí 14.7% 25.9% 9.2% 49.6% 0.6% 948
La Guajira 22.2% 28.2% 12.9% 36.0% 0.7% 2188
Lorica 22.2% 27.6% 12.4% 37.6% 0.3% 1331
Magangué 18.9% 24.3% 10.9% 44.9% 1.1% 1059
Magdalena 22.1% 28.6% 12.3% 35.8% 1.2% 5902
Maicao 18.5% 28.6% 11.5% 41.0% 0.4% 1180
Malambo 16.9% 26.0% 9.9% 46.5% 0.6% 780
Manizales 12.5% 22.2% 8.3% 56.5% 0.5% 2782
Medellín 14.9% 20.1% 8.0% 55.6% 1.4% 17091
Meta 15.2% 24.1% 10.9% 48.8% 0.9% 3797
Montería 19.0% 23.0% 10.5% 46.7% 0.8% 4177
55
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Mosquera 11.9% 16.3% 7.8% 63.8% 0.2% 1156
Nariño 14.5% 24.2% 9.9% 50.4% 1.0% 6016
Neiva 12.5% 20.8% 9.4% 56.6% 0.6% 2957
Palmira 13.6% 20.6% 8.3% 56.8% 0.7% 2325
Pasto 12.5% 20.1% 7.7% 59.1% 0.7% 3210
Pereira 11.0% 21.6% 9.0% 57.8% 0.6% 3738
Piedecuesta 14.0% 21.5% 9.2% 54.3% 1.0% 1185
Pitalito 12.3% 20.1% 8.6% 58.5% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 13.3% 21.5% 8.3% 56.1% 0.8% 2466
Putumayo 18.0% 24.8% 9.9% 46.3% 1.1% 2698
Quibdó 19.4% 30.0% 12.0% 36.2% 2.4% 1086
Quindío 16.2% 24.8% 9.9% 48.7% 0.4% 2041
Riohacha 18.0% 25.6% 12.1% 43.2% 1.2% 1352
Rionegro 10.8% 20.5% 7.1% 61.1% 0.5% 1083
Risaralda 14.7% 22.6% 8.8% 53.5% 0.4% 1947
Sabaneta 7.7% 20.6% 6.3% 64.4% 1.0% 505
Sahagún 17.5% 26.5% 10.3% 44.7% 1.0% 1094
San Andrés 20.8% 24.8% 7.2% 46.2% 0.9% 528
Santa Marta 17.0% 25.1% 9.6% 47.1% 1.2% 4333
Santander 14.2% 23.8% 9.3% 52.3% 0.4% 6420
Sincelejo 17.9% 25.2% 9.9% 46.1% 0.9% 2688
Soacha 14.8% 21.7% 8.7% 53.7% 1.1% 4805
Sogamoso 10.6% 16.9% 7.1% 65.2% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 17.7% 23.0% 9.2% 48.8% 1.2% 4110
Sucre 19.5% 27.6% 12.9% 39.5% 0.6% 5463
Tolima 16.7% 26.2% 11.2% 45.0% 0.8% 6969
Tuluá 14.4% 22.7% 7.8% 54.1% 0.9% 1828
Tumaco 20.3% 30.1% 12.1% 35.4% 2.0% 1335
Tunja 10.6% 18.6% 6.2% 64.5% 0.2% 1750
Turbo 21.1% 28.6% 10.8% 38.5% 1.1% 1253
Uribia 26.8% 34.8% 8.1% 29.0% 1.3% 310
Valle del Cauca 16.0% 24.3% 9.9% 49.3% 0.6% 6243
Valledupar 17.8% 24.3% 9.4% 47.6% 0.9% 4090
Vichada 18.1% 25.9% 12.8% 42.0% 1.3% 398
Villavicencio 13.8% 20.0% 8.8% 56.9% 0.6% 4103
Yopal 13.6% 22.0% 8.5% 55.4% 0.6% 1407
Yumbo 14.5% 21.4% 8.7% 54.3% 1.2% 899
Zipaquirá 10.2% 18.7% 7.0% 63.9% 0.3% 1152
Colombia 15.4% 23.1% 9.4% 51.3% 0.8% 381926
• Pregunta 17.
La referencia que aparece al final del texto permite
A. anticipar el tema que se tratará.
B. conocer que el texto forma parte de un manual.
C. informar en qué ciudad fue escrito el texto.
D. llamar la atención sobre una pregunta.
• Estructura
Afirmación
que lee.

Amazonas 26.1% 45.8% 16.7% 8.9% 2.5% 629
Antioquia 26.1% 43.6% 17.3% 11.5% 1.5% 19245
Apartadó 27.1% 40.5% 18.0% 13.0% 1.4% 1091
Arauca 27.2% 41.4% 17.8% 13.0% 0.6% 1581
Armenia 24.0% 47.3% 17.1% 10.8% 0.8% 2598
Atlántico 26.1% 41.1% 18.6% 12.5% 1.6% 4947
Barranquilla 24.4% 48.8% 15.2% 10.4% 1.1% 10610
Bello 22.9% 47.2% 18.0% 11.0% 0.9% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 22.9% 48.3% 17.8% 10.1% 0.9% 62056
Bolívar 27.4% 39.0% 18.6% 13.3% 1.7% 7554
Boyacá 26.2% 45.0% 16.8% 11.5% 0.5% 7833
Bucaramanga 22.0% 51.9% 15.7% 9.4% 1.0% 4505
Buenaventura 30.2% 37.8% 17.3% 13.0% 1.7% 2784
Buga 25.3% 48.3% 15.8% 10.4% 0.2% 924
57
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Caldas 26.2% 44.8% 16.9% 11.9% 0.2% 4433
Cali 24.4% 47.9% 16.4% 9.9% 1.3% 16602
Caquetá 28.3% 40.4% 17.9% 12.7% 0.7% 1644
Cartagena 24.9% 44.4% 17.9% 11.1% 1.6% 9648
Cartago 27.8% 44.4% 16.7% 10.3% 0.8% 1020
Casanare 27.0% 43.9% 16.4% 11.8% 0.8% 2180
Cauca 29.0% 40.3% 16.7% 12.5% 1.4% 8264
Cesar 30.1% 40.7% 15.4% 13.2% 0.6% 5408
Chocó 30.4% 35.9% 17.4% 14.6% 1.7% 2037
Chía 17.6% 53.8% 20.1% 8.1% 0.4% 1406
Ciénaga 28.6% 39.2% 18.3% 13.4% 0.6% 1070
Cundinamarca 24.8% 44.9% 18.8% 10.8% 0.7% 13355
Córdoba 28.9% 37.7% 18.3% 13.7% 1.4% 8957
Cúcuta 24.3% 46.6% 17.4% 10.6% 1.1% 5714
Dosquebradas 24.8% 46.2% 16.8% 11.7% 0.5% 1313
Duitama 23.8% 51.4% 17.1% 7.5% 0.2% 1243
Envigado 20.8% 55.0% 15.0% 8.5% 0.7% 1636
Facatativá 20.4% 49.2% 19.5% 9.6% 1.3% 1119
Florencia 25.3% 45.6% 17.5% 11.0% 0.7% 1384
Floridablanca 21.5% 52.7% 14.8% 9.8% 1.3% 1989
Fusagasugá 21.0% 49.1% 19.4% 9.9% 0.6% 1120
Girardot 28.4% 40.5% 18.9% 11.0% 1.2% 911
Girón 24.5% 48.8% 17.4% 8.8% 0.5% 1112
Guainía 38.5% 37.9% 14.3% 9.3% 0.0% 182
Guaviare 28.3% 41.9% 15.9% 13.7% 0.3% 637
Huila 28.6% 44.0% 16.4% 10.4% 0.6% 5170
Ibagué 24.5% 46.4% 17.3% 11.0% 0.8% 4712
Ipiales 22.0% 52.6% 13.6% 11.4% 0.5% 1056
Itagüí 21.1% 47.5% 18.9% 10.4% 2.0% 1737
Jamundí 24.7% 45.1% 19.0% 10.7% 0.5% 948
La Guajira 26.9% 40.2% 19.7% 12.3% 1.0% 2188
Lorica 27.3% 38.7% 18.2% 14.9% 1.0% 1331
Magangué 26.6% 42.7% 16.0% 13.4% 1.3% 1059
Magdalena 28.1% 39.4% 17.5% 13.5% 1.5% 5902
Maicao 28.5% 41.6% 18.1% 11.2% 0.7% 1180
Malambo 28.6% 40.1% 16.8% 13.3% 1.2% 780
Manizales 24.4% 46.4% 19.3% 9.4% 0.6% 2782
Medellín 23.5% 46.9% 17.5% 10.6% 1.5% 17091
Meta 25.7% 41.6% 20.7% 11.0% 1.0% 3797
Montería 25.3% 43.5% 18.5% 11.7% 1.0% 4177
Mosquera 23.9% 46.3% 18.7% 10.8% 0.3% 1156
Nariño 27.5% 45.6% 14.3% 11.4% 1.2% 6016
Neiva 25.4% 49.0% 15.3% 9.5% 0.8% 2957
Palmira 23.8% 48.0% 16.9% 10.4% 0.8% 2325
Pasto 24.4% 50.1% 15.7% 8.9% 0.9% 3210
Pereira 23.4% 49.1% 16.5% 10.2% 0.8% 3738
Piedecuesta 23.0% 46.9% 17.0% 11.6% 1.5% 1185
Pitalito 27.2% 46.7% 16.6% 8.9% 0.6% 1076
Popayán 24.8% 47.0% 16.3% 10.5% 1.3% 2466
Putumayo 26.4% 43.9% 15.6% 12.5% 1.6% 2698
Quibdó 23.7% 42.7% 19.1% 11.8% 2.8% 1086
Quindío 27.5% 42.6% 17.2% 12.1% 0.6% 2041
Riohacha 27.1% 42.3% 17.3% 11.7% 1.6% 1352
Rionegro 23.0% 47.6% 17.1% 11.7% 0.6% 1083
Risaralda 25.1% 44.4% 17.7% 12.4% 0.4% 1947
Sabaneta 22.4% 52.7% 17.0% 7.1% 0.8% 505
Sahagún 26.8% 41.8% 17.0% 13.0% 1.5% 1094
San Andrés 26.3% 44.3% 18.0% 10.6% 0.8% 528
Santa Marta 25.3% 44.2% 17.8% 11.1% 1.6% 4333
Santander 26.2% 45.5% 16.4% 11.5% 0.5% 6420
Sincelejo 24.7% 45.5% 17.4% 11.4% 0.9% 2688
Soacha 23.2% 44.0% 20.5% 11.2% 1.2% 4805
Sogamoso 22.3% 51.9% 14.1% 11.5% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 25.0% 47.1% 15.5% 10.9% 1.5% 4110
Sucre 29.0% 39.9% 17.5% 13.0% 0.8% 5463
Tolima 27.2% 40.6% 19.2% 12.0% 1.0% 6969
Tuluá 26.5% 47.0% 14.6% 11.0% 0.9% 1828
Tumaco 27.8% 37.0% 19.1% 13.5% 2.6% 1335
Tunja 22.1% 50.1% 17.1% 10.5% 0.3% 1750
Turbo 27.2% 37.0% 19.6% 14.8% 1.4% 1253
Uribia 28.4% 41.3% 16.8% 11.6% 1.9% 310
Valle del Cauca 27.4% 43.8% 16.3% 11.6% 0.8% 6243
Valledupar 26.7% 42.9% 17.1% 12.1% 1.1% 4090
Vichada 31.2% 38.4% 19.6% 10.1% 0.8% 398
Villavicencio 24.2% 46.9% 17.7% 10.3% 0.9% 4103
Yopal 23.1% 47.1% 20.5% 8.5% 0.8% 1407
Yumbo 23.8% 45.3% 19.1% 10.5% 1.3% 899
Zipaquirá 20.9% 51.0% 17.0% 10.4% 0.7% 1152
Colombia 25.2% 45.2% 17.4% 11.1% 1.1% 381926
59
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 18.
Entre el título y el texto hay una relación de
A. afirmación - negación.
B. explicación - conclusión.
C. definición - ejemplo.
D. pregunta - respuesta.
• Estructura
Afirmación
texto.

Amazonas 7.5% 35.8% 14.5% 39.4% 2.9% 629
Antioquia 5.9% 30.4% 15.7% 46.3% 1.6% 19245
Apartadó 8.7% 31.0% 17.5% 41.6% 1.2% 1091
Arauca 5.4% 28.7% 14.8% 50.8% 0.4% 1581
Armenia 5.5% 30.8% 13.8% 49.2% 0.8% 2598
Atlántico 7.8% 36.6% 14.8% 39.3% 1.5% 4947
Barranquilla 6.3% 32.1% 12.8% 47.6% 1.2% 10610
Bello 5.5% 27.9% 14.8% 50.8% 1.0% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 4.1% 27.8% 12.3% 54.9% 0.8% 62056
Bolívar 8.9% 37.3% 17.2% 34.7% 1.8% 7554
Boyacá 3.9% 27.3% 14.6% 53.9% 0.4% 7833
Bucaramanga 4.1% 24.4% 12.5% 58.2% 0.8% 4505
Buenaventura 7.8% 32.9% 17.9% 39.9% 1.6% 2784
Buga 4.1% 29.4% 14.9% 51.3% 0.2% 924
Caldas 5.2% 33.7% 13.8% 46.7% 0.6% 4433
Cali 5.3% 30.4% 14.9% 48.2% 1.2% 16602
Caquetá 5.8% 33.1% 17.3% 42.7% 1.1% 1644
Cartagena 8.0% 31.6% 15.4% 43.4% 1.6% 9648
Cartago 4.4% 28.9% 14.3% 51.7% 0.7% 1020
Casanare 5.0% 31.4% 15.4% 47.3% 0.9% 2180
Cauca 5.5% 36.1% 16.2% 40.9% 1.3% 8264
Cesar 7.1% 37.2% 16.6% 38.3% 0.7% 5408
Chocó 7.4% 36.9% 16.6% 37.0% 2.1% 2037
Chía 2.8% 24.5% 10.7% 61.7% 0.2% 1406
Ciénaga 8.1% 41.1% 19.2% 30.5% 1.1% 1070
Cundinamarca 3.7% 29.3% 13.2% 53.2% 0.7% 13355
Córdoba 7.5% 37.5% 15.4% 38.0% 1.5% 8957
Cúcuta 5.0% 28.8% 13.6% 51.7% 1.0% 5714
Dosquebradas 3.7% 28.0% 13.2% 54.6% 0.5% 1313
Duitama 3.5% 23.3% 10.6% 62.6% 0.1% 1243
Envigado 4.1% 25.4% 12.4% 57.7% 0.4% 1636
Facatativá 3.1% 27.5% 9.7% 58.4% 1.2% 1119
Florencia 4.7% 30.2% 14.2% 50.0% 0.9% 1384
Floridablanca 3.2% 24.1% 10.3% 61.4% 1.0% 1989
Fusagasugá 3.8% 28.4% 10.7% 56.6% 0.5% 1120
Girardot 5.7% 34.6% 14.9% 43.8% 1.0% 911
Girón 4.5% 27.3% 15.7% 51.9% 0.5% 1112
Guainía 6.0% 37.9% 15.9% 40.1% 0.0% 182
Guaviare 5.3% 32.2% 16.8% 45.5% 0.2% 637
Huila 4.6% 29.9% 14.4% 50.3% 0.8% 5170
Ibagué 4.0% 29.6% 15.3% 50.3% 0.8% 4712
Ipiales 2.7% 26.5% 12.9% 57.6% 0.4% 1056
Itagüí 6.7% 29.4% 15.0% 47.3% 1.7% 1737
Jamundí 4.6% 35.2% 17.2% 42.3% 0.6% 948
La Guajira 7.8% 37.3% 16.7% 36.8% 1.4% 2188
Lorica 7.6% 36.4% 18.3% 36.6% 1.1% 1331
Magangué 7.6% 37.7% 17.0% 36.4% 1.3% 1059
Magdalena 8.8% 40.2% 18.0% 31.3% 1.6% 5902
Maicao 8.1% 38.0% 14.4% 38.6% 0.8% 1180
Malambo 5.9% 36.5% 12.9% 44.0% 0.6% 780
Manizales 5.3% 31.3% 13.8% 48.9% 0.6% 2782
Medellín 6.1% 28.7% 14.6% 49.1% 1.5% 17091
Meta 6.5% 30.4% 14.7% 47.2% 1.2% 3797
Montería 6.7% 31.8% 14.8% 45.6% 1.1% 4177
61
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Mosquera 2.1% 25.3% 11.2% 60.9% 0.5% 1156
Nariño 3.9% 30.7% 13.5% 50.7% 1.2% 6016
Neiva 4.2% 28.1% 12.9% 54.1% 0.6% 2957
Palmira 4.0% 25.8% 13.5% 55.9% 0.6% 2325
Pasto 3.4% 28.2% 11.5% 56.3% 0.6% 3210
Pereira 4.3% 28.5% 14.0% 52.6% 0.6% 3738
Piedecuesta 4.6% 27.3% 14.2% 52.8% 1.1% 1185
Pitalito 3.0% 27.8% 14.7% 53.7% 0.8% 1076
Popayán 3.8% 28.4% 14.6% 52.4% 0.8% 2466
Putumayo 4.6% 31.9% 13.4% 48.4% 1.7% 2698
Quibdó 8.4% 36.0% 16.1% 36.6% 2.9% 1086
Quindío 6.2% 31.0% 17.7% 44.7% 0.4% 2041
Riohacha 7.5% 35.1% 14.0% 41.9% 1.5% 1352
Rionegro 3.1% 24.5% 12.2% 59.6% 0.6% 1083
Risaralda 5.2% 32.3% 13.3% 48.6% 0.6% 1947
Sabaneta 2.8% 25.7% 11.5% 59.0% 1.0% 505
Sahagún 6.4% 34.4% 12.8% 45.1% 1.4% 1094
San Andrés 7.6% 29.7% 17.0% 44.9% 0.8% 528
Santa Marta 7.0% 35.4% 14.9% 40.9% 1.8% 4333
Santander 3.9% 27.0% 14.8% 53.8% 0.5% 6420
Sincelejo 7.1% 33.9% 15.4% 42.6% 1.0% 2688
Soacha 5.8% 30.5% 13.9% 48.4% 1.2% 4805
Sogamoso 2.1% 26.0% 12.6% 59.3% 0.1% 1279
Soledad 6.4% 32.3% 14.0% 45.9% 1.4% 4110
Sucre 6.9% 38.7% 15.7% 37.8% 0.9% 5463
Tolima 5.6% 34.9% 15.7% 42.8% 1.0% 6969
Tuluá 3.8% 30.9% 14.9% 49.5% 1.0% 1828
Tumaco 8.3% 35.7% 17.6% 35.7% 2.7% 1335
Tunja 3.2% 24.0% 12.0% 60.5% 0.3% 1750
Turbo 9.8% 35.4% 16.1% 37.4% 1.4% 1253
Uribia 5.8% 40.6% 15.5% 36.5% 1.6% 310
Valle del Cauca 6.1% 31.9% 15.8% 45.1% 1.0% 6243
Valledupar 6.2% 33.8% 14.4% 44.8% 0.9% 4090
Vichada 7.3% 31.7% 17.1% 43.2% 0.8% 398
Villavicencio 5.1% 25.6% 13.6% 54.7% 1.0% 4103
Yopal 3.6% 27.9% 12.8% 55.4% 0.4% 1407
Yumbo 4.0% 29.9% 12.6% 52.1% 1.4% 899
Zipaquirá 2.8% 24.9% 11.5% 60.5% 0.3% 1152
Colombia 5.4% 30.8% 14.3% 48.4% 1.0% 381926
Responde las siguientes preguntas atendiendo a la situación que cada
una propone
• Pregunta 19.
Carolina debe escribir un texto en el que exprese su posición sobre cómo las últimas reformas a la edu-
cación afectan a los estudiantes de noveno grado. Carolina debe escribir su texto en
A. primera persona, porque se debe buscar la objetividad.
B. segunda persona, porque se trata de un problema colectivo.
C. primera persona, porque debe mostrar su punto de vista.
D. segunda persona, porque se trata de una vivencia compartida.
• Estructura
Competencia Comunicativa (proceso de escritura)
Prevé el propósito o las intenciones que debe cumplir un texto, atendiendo
Afirmación a las necesidades de la producción textual en un contexto comunicativo
particular.

Amazonas 18.6% 24.6% 40.5% 12.9% 3.3% 629
Antioquia 13.2% 27.8% 43.9% 13.6% 1.5% 19245
Apartadó 14.5% 28.3% 43.6% 12.1% 1.5% 1091
Arauca 12.7% 26.9% 47.8% 12.1% 0.6% 1581
Armenia 12.0% 27.8% 46.3% 13.0% 0.9% 2598
Atlántico 18.0% 24.0% 43.0% 13.4% 1.6% 4947
Barranquilla 13.8% 27.1% 46.1% 11.8% 1.2% 10610
Bello 11.0% 28.5% 47.7% 11.8% 0.9% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 10.0% 31.1% 46.5% 11.5% 0.8% 62056
Bolívar 18.9% 23.8% 42.5% 13.1% 1.7% 7554
Boyacá 11.9% 29.6% 45.1% 13.0% 0.4% 7833
Bucaramanga 11.6% 26.6% 49.3% 11.4% 1.1% 4505
Buenaventura 16.1% 28.2% 40.6% 13.3% 1.9% 2784
Buga 12.7% 31.2% 45.3% 10.4% 0.4% 924
63
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Caldas 14.4% 26.9% 44.3% 13.8% 0.5% 4433
Cali 12.5% 28.3% 46.8% 11.2% 1.2% 16602
Caquetá 13.7% 27.3% 43.8% 14.4% 0.9% 1644
Cartagena 15.9% 25.4% 44.5% 12.7% 1.6% 9648
Cartago 13.7% 28.7% 42.8% 13.8% 0.9% 1020
Casanare 13.1% 26.5% 47.2% 12.4% 0.8% 2180
Cauca 16.8% 29.2% 40.0% 12.5% 1.3% 8264
Cesar 16.8% 25.1% 43.6% 13.7% 0.6% 5408
Chocó 16.1% 24.5% 42.1% 15.4% 1.9% 2037
Chía 7.0% 30.1% 51.1% 11.5% 0.3% 1406
Ciénaga 18.6% 22.7% 41.3% 16.4% 0.9% 1070
Cundinamarca 11.1% 29.9% 45.9% 12.5% 0.7% 13355
Córdoba 16.9% 23.3% 44.9% 13.3% 1.5% 8957
Cúcuta 13.7% 27.5% 45.4% 12.6% 0.9% 5714
Dosquebradas 9.7% 32.7% 46.8% 10.4% 0.4% 1313
Duitama 9.7% 32.9% 46.4% 10.8% 0.2% 1243
Envigado 8.6% 30.3% 48.3% 12.5% 0.4% 1636
Facatativá 11.3% 28.4% 46.0% 13.2% 1.1% 1119
Florencia 12.1% 29.6% 45.9% 11.8% 0.7% 1384
Floridablanca 8.5% 29.4% 50.9% 10.3% 0.9% 1989
Fusagasugá 12.5% 31.3% 45.7% 10.0% 0.5% 1120
Girardot 11.4% 32.4% 42.0% 13.1% 1.1% 911
Girón 11.9% 28.3% 46.1% 13.2% 0.4% 1112
Guainía 15.9% 30.2% 44.0% 9.3% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 14.0% 28.6% 43.8% 13.2% 0.5% 637
Huila 13.5% 27.8% 46.5% 11.2% 0.9% 5170
Ibagué 11.9% 29.0% 46.5% 11.9% 0.8% 4712
Ipiales 11.4% 27.4% 49.3% 11.4% 0.6% 1056
Itagüí 12.5% 27.7% 46.0% 11.9% 1.9% 1737
Jamundí 13.7% 29.1% 44.5% 11.8% 0.8% 948
La Guajira 18.3% 24.5% 42.7% 13.5% 0.9% 2188
Lorica 19.2% 23.3% 41.3% 15.2% 1.0% 1331
Magangué 17.1% 25.0% 42.6% 13.9% 1.4% 1059
Magdalena 18.6% 24.7% 41.5% 13.6% 1.6% 5902
Maicao 18.5% 23.5% 42.3% 15.1% 0.7% 1180
Malambo 15.4% 26.8% 45.9% 11.4% 0.5% 780
Manizales 11.5% 29.4% 45.5% 13.0% 0.6% 2782
Medellín 12.2% 27.4% 46.4% 12.5% 1.4% 17091
Meta 13.2% 26.5% 45.9% 13.2% 1.2% 3797
Montería 16.1% 25.7% 45.8% 11.1% 1.3% 4177
Mosquera 7.2% 29.2% 51.0% 12.3% 0.4% 1156
Nariño 13.8% 28.1% 45.4% 11.6% 1.1% 6016
Neiva 11.4% 30.4% 47.0% 10.5% 0.7% 2957
Palmira 11.5% 29.3% 45.4% 13.0% 0.7% 2325
Pasto 11.3% 31.4% 45.0% 11.4% 0.8% 3210
Pereira 10.6% 29.4% 47.8% 11.6% 0.6% 3738
Piedecuesta 10.4% 31.4% 45.0% 12.0% 1.3% 1185
Pitalito 11.2% 30.5% 46.6% 11.0% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 11.4% 31.8% 46.2% 9.9% 0.9% 2466
Putumayo 14.4% 27.2% 44.4% 12.7% 1.3% 2698
Quibdó 15.7% 24.3% 41.4% 14.9% 3.6% 1086
Quindío 14.6% 26.7% 45.0% 13.2% 0.5% 2041
Riohacha 14.3% 26.4% 44.2% 13.5% 1.6% 1352
Rionegro 9.6% 31.2% 48.3% 10.3% 0.6% 1083
Risaralda 13.7% 28.9% 42.3% 14.3% 0.7% 1947
Sabaneta 8.5% 26.5% 53.1% 11.1% 0.8% 505
Sahagún 14.8% 24.8% 46.3% 12.5% 1.6% 1094
San Andrés 16.5% 22.2% 47.0% 13.4% 0.9% 528
Santa Marta 14.0% 25.4% 44.2% 14.7% 1.6% 4333
Santander 11.9% 28.6% 47.1% 12.0% 0.5% 6420
Sincelejo 14.3% 26.9% 45.5% 12.2% 1.1% 2688
Soacha 12.6% 28.2% 45.5% 12.5% 1.2% 4805
Sogamoso 10.6% 33.0% 43.9% 12.4% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 15.8% 26.3% 45.4% 11.1% 1.4% 4110
Sucre 17.4% 24.4% 44.4% 12.9% 0.9% 5463
Tolima 15.7% 26.7% 42.7% 13.8% 1.1% 6969
Tuluá 12.1% 29.0% 44.2% 13.7% 0.9% 1828
Tumaco 16.6% 26.7% 40.8% 13.4% 2.5% 1335
Tunja 7.8% 30.9% 49.4% 11.7% 0.2% 1750
Turbo 16.1% 23.1% 45.1% 14.1% 1.6% 1253
Uribia 18.4% 20.0% 41.3% 18.4% 1.9% 310
Valle del Cauca 14.0% 31.0% 41.3% 12.8% 1.0% 6243
Valledupar 14.6% 26.5% 44.2% 13.5% 1.1% 4090
Vichada 14.3% 25.6% 44.5% 14.1% 1.5% 398
Villavicencio 11.2% 28.9% 47.1% 12.0% 0.9% 4103
Yopal 11.7% 28.9% 47.0% 12.0% 0.4% 1407
Yumbo 13.0% 27.9% 45.3% 12.3% 1.4% 899
Zipaquirá 10.2% 29.4% 47.7% 12.1% 0.5% 1152
Colombia 13.1% 28.1% 45.3% 12.4% 1.1% 381926
65
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 20.
En el colegio, tú y tus compañeros deben escribir un ensayo sobre los desórdenes alimentarios en los
adolescentes del país. Atendiendo al tema propuesto, el texto que te permitiría consultar sobre él sería:
A. Diccionario médico de enfermedades gástricas en diferentes poblaciones del mundo.
B. Estudios sobre el comportamiento alimentario según la edad y el desarrollo emocional.
C. Compendio de investigaciones sobre los hábitos alimentarios en la primera infancia.
D. Enciclopedia médica sobre enfermedades comunes en personas con desnutrición.
• Estructura
Prevé temas, contenidos, ideas o enunciados, para producir textos que
Afirmación
respondan a diversas necesidades comunicativas.

Amazonas 9.7% 57.6% 17.0% 12.4% 3.3% 629
Antioquia 10.2% 64.0% 13.6% 10.4% 1.8% 19245
Apartadó 11.4% 59.9% 14.3% 12.6% 1.8% 1091
Arauca 9.0% 67.5% 13.2% 9.5% 0.8% 1581
Armenia 9.4% 67.6% 12.6% 9.1% 1.3% 2598
Atlántico 12.6% 59.9% 13.6% 12.4% 1.5% 4947
Barranquilla 9.7% 67.6% 11.8% 9.6% 1.3% 10610
Bello 9.0% 69.6% 11.6% 8.9% 0.8% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 5.9% 73.6% 11.6% 7.9% 1.0% 62056
Bolívar 13.5% 54.6% 16.3% 13.5% 2.1% 7554
Boyacá 7.4% 66.7% 15.2% 10.1% 0.6% 7833
Bucaramanga 7.1% 74.5% 9.6% 7.7% 1.1% 4505
Buenaventura 14.2% 54.7% 16.1% 13.3% 1.7% 2784
Buga 7.9% 69.4% 11.6% 10.5% 0.6% 924
Caldas 9.1% 65.6% 14.2% 10.4% 0.6% 4433
Cali 8.8% 68.9% 11.3% 9.6% 1.4% 16602
Caquetá 12.0% 60.5% 16.6% 10.0% 0.9% 1644
Cartagena 12.1% 62.3% 13.0% 10.9% 1.7% 9648
Cartago 8.0% 69.5% 12.8% 8.3% 1.3% 1020
Casanare 7.5% 68.6% 13.2% 9.6% 1.1% 2180
Cauca 11.1% 60.9% 14.8% 11.7% 1.5% 8264
Cesar 12.7% 59.8% 14.9% 11.8% 0.8% 5408
Chocó 15.4% 54.8% 14.8% 12.9% 2.1% 2037
Chía 5.1% 80.4% 9.0% 4.8% 0.7% 1406
Ciénaga 11.4% 58.5% 15.4% 13.6% 1.0% 1070
Cundinamarca 7.2% 70.3% 12.5% 9.1% 0.9% 13355
Córdoba 11.0% 59.9% 16.1% 11.4% 1.7% 8957
Cúcuta 9.1% 68.6% 11.4% 9.9% 1.1% 5714
Dosquebradas 7.5% 72.4% 11.7% 7.8% 0.5% 1313
Duitama 5.1% 76.9% 10.9% 6.7% 0.4% 1243
Envigado 6.3% 76.2% 10.3% 6.7% 0.6% 1636
Facatativá 5.5% 76.1% 11.9% 5.0% 1.5% 1119
Florencia 9.0% 67.5% 13.7% 9.0% 0.8% 1384
Floridablanca 6.1% 74.6% 10.4% 7.7% 1.3% 1989
Fusagasugá 7.2% 74.1% 10.0% 8.0% 0.6% 1120
Girardot 10.8% 68.3% 10.2% 9.7% 1.1% 911
Girón 10.2% 68.0% 12.5% 9.1% 0.3% 1112
Guainía 4.9% 65.4% 17.6% 12.1% 0.0% 182
Guaviare 7.5% 64.5% 15.9% 11.0% 1.1% 637
Huila 8.5% 66.9% 12.9% 10.7% 0.9% 5170
Ibagué 7.6% 69.5% 12.7% 9.6% 0.7% 4712
Ipiales 6.4% 73.7% 9.6% 9.9% 0.4% 1056
Itagüí 10.0% 65.4% 12.0% 10.4% 2.2% 1737
Jamundí 10.2% 65.3% 12.6% 10.9% 1.1% 948
La Guajira 11.5% 59.3% 14.9% 12.8% 1.6% 2188
Lorica 11.4% 56.9% 16.8% 14.0% 1.0% 1331
Magangué 14.4% 60.1% 13.1% 10.9% 1.5% 1059
Magdalena 13.6% 55.6% 16.4% 12.5% 1.9% 5902
Maicao 10.1% 62.2% 14.5% 12.5% 0.8% 1180
Malambo 11.8% 63.5% 12.3% 11.4% 1.0% 780
Manizales 7.2% 69.8% 13.4% 8.9% 0.7% 2782
Medellín 9.3% 67.4% 11.9% 9.7% 1.7% 17091
Meta 8.1% 66.0% 13.6% 10.7% 1.6% 3797
Montería 10.7% 63.6% 13.2% 11.3% 1.2% 4177
67
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Mosquera 5.0% 74.7% 11.5% 8.0% 0.7% 1156
Nariño 9.6% 65.3% 13.5% 10.4% 1.3% 6016
Neiva 7.4% 70.2% 11.2% 10.3% 0.8% 2957
Palmira 8.7% 72.6% 10.1% 7.8% 0.8% 2325
Pasto 7.0% 72.7% 11.5% 7.6% 1.2% 3210
Pereira 7.9% 70.8% 11.9% 8.5% 0.9% 3738
Piedecuesta 8.7% 67.7% 11.5% 10.6% 1.5% 1185
Pitalito 7.2% 74.3% 8.9% 8.6% 0.8% 1076
Popayán 7.6% 71.5% 12.4% 7.6% 0.9% 2466
Putumayo 9.7% 64.9% 13.9% 10.0% 1.4% 2698
Quibdó 13.5% 51.9% 16.2% 14.4% 4.0% 1086
Quindío 9.8% 65.3% 13.4% 10.4% 1.1% 2041
Riohacha 10.2% 64.6% 13.5% 10.1% 1.6% 1352
Rionegro 7.8% 74.4% 9.5% 7.6% 0.6% 1083
Risaralda 9.7% 66.3% 13.1% 10.2% 0.8% 1947
Sabaneta 5.7% 78.8% 9.3% 4.8% 1.4% 505
Sahagún 9.4% 63.2% 15.3% 11.0% 1.2% 1094
San Andrés 12.7% 63.6% 12.3% 10.6% 0.8% 528
Santa Marta 11.1% 63.7% 12.4% 11.0% 1.7% 4333
Santander 7.7% 68.9% 12.7% 9.9% 0.7% 6420
Sincelejo 10.5% 64.4% 14.1% 9.8% 1.2% 2688
Soacha 7.6% 69.5% 12.3% 9.2% 1.4% 4805
Sogamoso 3.8% 77.8% 10.9% 7.3% 0.3% 1279
Soledad 11.9% 64.3% 12.1% 10.4% 1.3% 4110
Sucre 12.3% 59.4% 15.4% 11.8% 1.1% 5463
Tolima 9.5% 61.8% 15.3% 12.1% 1.2% 6969
Tuluá 8.5% 69.3% 11.8% 9.3% 1.1% 1828
Tumaco 13.9% 54.0% 14.8% 13.9% 3.5% 1335
Tunja 4.1% 77.1% 10.7% 7.7% 0.4% 1750
Turbo 13.0% 56.2% 15.2% 13.6% 1.9% 1253
Uribia 10.0% 52.9% 21.0% 14.2% 1.9% 310
Valle del Cauca 10.2% 64.1% 13.4% 11.3% 0.9% 6243
Valledupar 10.0% 65.4% 13.6% 9.8% 1.3% 4090
Vichada 8.3% 60.8% 18.1% 11.1% 1.8% 398
Villavicencio 6.8% 71.9% 11.7% 8.7% 1.0% 4103
Yopal 6.3% 73.0% 12.0% 8.2% 0.6% 1407
Yumbo 7.0% 66.3% 15.0% 10.0% 1.7% 899
Zipaquirá 5.4% 74.3% 12.0% 7.5% 0.9% 1152
Colombia 8.9% 67.1% 12.9% 9.9% 1.2% 381926
• Pregunta 21.
Tu profesor te solicita que elabores un escrito en el que les enseñes a tus compañeros el proceso que
deben seguir para separar químicamente una mezcla. El texto que debes escribir es
A. un informe, porque debes comentar los resultados parciales del proceso.
B. un instructivo, porque debes indicar de forma ordenada las etapas del proceso.
C. un ensayo, porque debes definir los conceptos usados en el procedimiento.
D. un proyecto, porque debes plantear las consecuencias del procedimiento.
• Estructura
Prevé el plan textual, organización de ideas y / o selección de tipo textual
Afirmación atendiendo a las necesidades de la producción, en un contexto comunicativo
particular.

Amazonas 21.9% 42.6% 16.7% 15.6% 3.2% 629
Antioquia 17.9% 51.4% 16.2% 13.2% 1.4% 19245
Apartadó 21.0% 46.3% 18.2% 13.2% 1.3% 1091
Arauca 16.7% 49.9% 18.9% 14.0% 0.5% 1581
Armenia 16.7% 57.9% 12.3% 12.1% 0.9% 2598
Atlántico 19.1% 45.5% 17.4% 17.0% 1.1% 4947
Barranquilla 16.1% 57.4% 14.1% 11.6% 0.8% 10610
Bello 15.7% 59.9% 12.4% 11.2% 0.8% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 16.4% 63.7% 11.3% 7.9% 0.7% 62056
Bolívar 22.3% 37.9% 21.6% 16.6% 1.5% 7554
Boyacá 15.2% 55.4% 16.0% 13.1% 0.3% 7833
Bucaramanga 13.3% 65.7% 12.0% 8.3% 0.7% 4505
Buenaventura 21.3% 44.4% 16.0% 17.1% 1.1% 2784
Buga 17.0% 56.1% 12.7% 14.2% 0.1% 924
69
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Caldas 15.0% 54.9% 16.8% 13.0% 0.4% 4433
Cali 15.6% 60.5% 12.3% 10.6% 1.0% 16602
Caquetá 17.5% 49.6% 18.1% 14.4% 0.5% 1644
Cartagena 19.9% 48.7% 16.6% 13.8% 1.1% 9648
Cartago 15.3% 56.4% 14.5% 12.9% 0.9% 1020
Casanare 16.8% 53.8% 15.3% 13.4% 0.6% 2180
Cauca 21.0% 44.5% 17.7% 15.7% 1.1% 8264
Cesar 20.3% 42.8% 20.5% 15.9% 0.4% 5408
Chocó 22.8% 38.7% 18.1% 18.6% 1.7% 2037
Chía 15.4% 69.2% 8.7% 6.5% 0.3% 1406
Ciénaga 24.0% 35.9% 20.8% 18.8% 0.5% 1070
Cundinamarca 15.5% 58.3% 14.3% 11.3% 0.5% 13355
Córdoba 20.8% 40.3% 21.7% 16.2% 1.1% 8957
Cúcuta 15.7% 55.3% 16.6% 11.7% 0.8% 5714
Dosquebradas 15.7% 61.9% 12.5% 9.6% 0.3% 1313
Duitama 10.1% 72.9% 9.1% 7.8% 0.1% 1243
Envigado 13.1% 71.8% 7.2% 7.6% 0.3% 1636
Facatativá 16.3% 58.7% 14.6% 9.2% 1.3% 1119
Florencia 19.9% 55.7% 11.9% 11.8% 0.7% 1384
Floridablanca 12.8% 67.9% 10.6% 7.9% 0.8% 1989
Fusagasugá 15.0% 61.4% 14.1% 9.0% 0.4% 1120
Girardot 18.2% 53.2% 15.8% 11.9% 0.9% 911
Girón 13.9% 58.5% 13.8% 13.8% 0.1% 1112
Guainía 18.7% 48.4% 16.5% 15.4% 1.1% 182
Guaviare 19.5% 48.5% 18.5% 13.0% 0.5% 637
Huila 18.3% 52.3% 15.1% 13.8% 0.6% 5170
Ibagué 15.4% 60.6% 12.8% 10.7% 0.5% 4712
Ipiales 15.5% 61.9% 13.2% 9.2% 0.2% 1056
Itagüí 19.5% 55.7% 13.5% 9.6% 1.7% 1737
Jamundí 17.8% 54.2% 14.8% 12.3% 0.8% 948
La Guajira 19.5% 42.7% 20.4% 16.5% 0.9% 2188
Lorica 18.4% 43.4% 22.0% 15.6% 0.6% 1331
Magangué 16.9% 46.4% 21.2% 14.0% 1.5% 1059
Magdalena 22.3% 37.4% 19.9% 19.2% 1.2% 5902
Maicao 19.2% 45.8% 21.1% 13.6% 0.3% 1180
Malambo 20.5% 47.9% 17.3% 13.8% 0.4% 780
Manizales 13.2% 61.7% 13.3% 11.2% 0.6% 2782
Medellín 17.2% 59.1% 12.4% 9.9% 1.4% 17091
Meta 16.7% 52.1% 16.0% 14.1% 1.1% 3797
Montería 18.7% 49.3% 17.2% 13.9% 0.9% 4177
Mosquera 15.8% 65.4% 10.6% 7.5% 0.6% 1156
Nariño 15.8% 55.2% 15.9% 12.3% 0.9% 6016
Neiva 16.1% 60.3% 13.1% 10.0% 0.5% 2957
Palmira 13.9% 62.4% 12.5% 10.7% 0.5% 2325
Pasto 12.9% 64.6% 13.2% 8.3% 0.9% 3210
Pereira 15.4% 61.2% 12.0% 11.0% 0.5% 3738
Piedecuesta 14.6% 61.4% 11.9% 10.9% 1.3% 1185
Pitalito 16.8% 59.8% 12.7% 10.1% 0.6% 1076
Popayán 17.0% 60.4% 11.8% 10.1% 0.7% 2466
Putumayo 17.0% 53.2% 16.6% 12.0% 1.2% 2698
Quibdó 21.0% 42.2% 15.9% 18.0% 2.9% 1086
Quindío 16.9% 54.2% 14.7% 13.4% 0.7% 2041
Riohacha 19.3% 48.4% 17.8% 13.5% 1.0% 1352
Rionegro 12.6% 64.3% 12.5% 10.2% 0.6% 1083
Risaralda 18.0% 53.8% 15.1% 12.6% 0.5% 1947
Sabaneta 15.0% 70.9% 7.1% 6.1% 0.8% 505
Sahagún 16.8% 47.5% 22.9% 12.0% 0.7% 1094
San Andrés 17.8% 51.3% 15.9% 14.0% 0.9% 528
Santa Marta 17.5% 50.1% 16.9% 14.0% 1.5% 4333
Santander 16.3% 56.4% 14.6% 12.4% 0.3% 6420
Sincelejo 19.0% 51.3% 17.3% 11.7% 0.7% 2688
Soacha 17.3% 57.2% 14.7% 9.7% 1.1% 4805
Sogamoso 12.0% 70.8% 11.0% 6.0% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 16.7% 53.3% 16.2% 12.7% 1.1% 4110
Sucre 19.5% 41.5% 22.2% 16.2% 0.6% 5463
Tolima 18.8% 47.7% 17.2% 15.5% 0.9% 6969
Tuluá 14.2% 59.1% 13.6% 12.4% 0.7% 1828
Tumaco 22.9% 39.5% 18.1% 17.2% 2.2% 1335
Tunja 11.9% 69.7% 10.5% 7.8% 0.2% 1750
Turbo 20.4% 41.7% 20.0% 16.7% 1.1% 1253
Uribia 20.6% 35.8% 24.5% 18.1% 1.0% 310
Valle del Cauca 17.7% 53.3% 14.6% 13.7% 0.8% 6243
Valledupar 19.1% 50.5% 16.6% 13.0% 0.8% 4090
Vichada 17.3% 47.7% 17.1% 16.6% 1.3% 398
Villavicencio 16.2% 60.6% 11.8% 10.6% 0.8% 4103
Yopal 13.9% 60.2% 13.4% 12.4% 0.2% 1407
Yumbo 13.1% 62.1% 11.2% 12.1% 1.4% 899
Zipaquirá 12.8% 66.2% 13.0% 7.5% 0.5% 1152
Colombia 17.2% 55.1% 14.9% 11.9% 0.9% 381926
71
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 22.
Estás escribiendo un correo para tu tía con el fin de contarle lo que lograste en una diligencia familiar:
Le aclaré las reclamaciones de mi madre sobre la parte de la herencia que le

ha sido retenida. Ella me expuso sus motivos, sus razones, y las condiciones
bajo las que estaría dispuesta a renunciar a todo. ¡Era más de lo que nosotros
pretendíamos!.. ¿o no tía?
__________, no quiero hablar más sobre ello. Dile a mi madre que todo se
arreglará. Chao
En el texto anterior, el conector que permite introducir una relación de cierre entre el párrafo 1 y el pá-
rrafo 2 es:
A. En fin.
B. Además.
C. Aunque.
D. Sin embargo.
• Estructura

Selecciona los mecanismos que aseguran la aticulación sucesiva de las ideas
Afirmación en un texto (presentación, continuación, transición, disgresión, enumeración,
cierre o conclusión)atendiendo al tema central.

Amazonas 51.4% 18.6% 11.1% 15.4% 3.5% 629
Antioquia 54.9% 15.4% 12.7% 15.5% 1.5% 19245
Apartadó 48.3% 20.4% 13.5% 16.7% 1.1% 1091
Arauca 54.8% 17.7% 12.0% 15.1% 0.5% 1581
Armenia 61.3% 12.3% 10.7% 14.7% 1.0% 2598
Atlántico 47.4% 18.1% 15.5% 17.5% 1.4% 4947
Barranquilla 54.9% 14.2% 12.7% 17.1% 1.0% 10610
Bello 64.9% 10.7% 9.7% 13.8% 0.9% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 66.4% 10.1% 9.1% 13.5% 0.8% 62056
Bolívar 43.2% 21.6% 15.9% 17.5% 1.8% 7554
Boyacá 56.7% 15.4% 11.5% 15.9% 0.5% 7833
Bucaramanga 66.3% 10.3% 8.7% 13.9% 0.8% 4505
Buenaventura 45.0% 20.4% 13.6% 19.4% 1.6% 2784
Buga 60.3% 12.2% 10.2% 16.6% 0.8% 924
Caldas 57.1% 14.0% 12.2% 16.3% 0.5% 4433
Cali 60.5% 12.5% 10.8% 15.1% 1.2% 16602
Caquetá 49.8% 18.4% 12.3% 18.6% 1.0% 1644
Cartagena 51.8% 17.6% 13.6% 15.6% 1.4% 9648
Cartago 62.5% 12.2% 9.8% 14.4% 1.1% 1020
Casanare 54.2% 16.7% 11.2% 17.1% 0.7% 2180
Cauca 47.7% 19.5% 13.6% 18.0% 1.2% 8264
Cesar 48.5% 19.2% 14.2% 17.6% 0.5% 5408
Chocó 42.0% 21.4% 13.3% 21.5% 1.9% 2037
Chía 73.0% 7.1% 6.8% 12.7% 0.4% 1406
Ciénaga 45.8% 19.1% 16.6% 17.5% 1.0% 1070
Cundinamarca 61.2% 12.8% 11.0% 14.3% 0.6% 13355
Córdoba 44.7% 20.9% 15.3% 17.7% 1.4% 8957
Cúcuta 59.7% 15.5% 9.9% 14.0% 0.9% 5714
Dosquebradas 65.0% 10.7% 10.5% 13.6% 0.2% 1313
Duitama 67.7% 9.7% 10.3% 12.1% 0.2% 1243
Envigado 72.4% 8.0% 8.2% 11.1% 0.3% 1636
Facatativá 64.6% 11.3% 8.8% 13.8% 1.5% 1119
Florencia 56.9% 15.0% 12.1% 15.2% 0.7% 1384
Floridablanca 67.7% 9.5% 9.2% 12.8% 0.9% 1989
Fusagasugá 63.4% 12.2% 9.8% 13.9% 0.6% 1120
Girardot 62.2% 13.2% 11.6% 12.1% 0.9% 911
73
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Girón 61.2% 13.6% 11.2% 13.7% 0.4% 1112
Guainía 49.5% 20.9% 14.8% 14.3% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 51.6% 18.8% 15.1% 14.0% 0.5% 637
Huila 55.8% 14.7% 12.1% 16.7% 0.8% 5170
Ibagué 63.6% 11.6% 10.3% 13.9% 0.6% 4712
Ipiales 64.6% 9.4% 9.9% 16.0% 0.1% 1056
Itagüí 59.3% 15.5% 11.6% 11.6% 2.0% 1737
Jamundí 55.6% 16.0% 11.9% 15.9% 0.5% 948
La Guajira 48.2% 19.8% 13.4% 17.4% 1.3% 2188
Lorica 45.5% 21.6% 14.1% 17.7% 1.1% 1331
Magangué 50.9% 16.9% 15.0% 15.6% 1.6% 1059
Magdalena 42.0% 20.4% 16.8% 19.4% 1.5% 5902
Maicao 46.1% 18.1% 15.4% 19.7% 0.7% 1180
Malambo 50.9% 17.9% 13.7% 16.9% 0.5% 780
Manizales 66.0% 10.0% 8.4% 14.9% 0.8% 2782
Medellín 62.1% 12.2% 10.8% 13.5% 1.4% 17091
Meta 54.1% 16.9% 12.4% 15.3% 1.3% 3797
Montería 52.8% 16.5% 14.0% 15.8% 0.9% 4177
Mosquera 70.2% 8.7% 8.8% 11.4% 0.9% 1156
Nariño 57.9% 15.2% 11.3% 14.5% 1.1% 6016
Neiva 61.6% 13.1% 9.0% 15.7% 0.6% 2957
Palmira 64.1% 10.4% 10.1% 14.8% 0.6% 2325
Pasto 66.6% 10.3% 9.5% 12.8% 0.7% 3210
Pereira 64.1% 10.4% 10.4% 14.4% 0.6% 3738
Piedecuesta 61.1% 12.9% 10.7% 14.1% 1.2% 1185
Pitalito 62.5% 11.9% 11.0% 14.0% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 63.1% 11.2% 11.3% 13.5% 0.9% 2466
Putumayo 54.1% 15.1% 11.8% 17.3% 1.7% 2698
Quibdó 40.3% 20.4% 16.9% 19.7% 2.7% 1086
Quindío 57.3% 14.6% 11.5% 16.0% 0.6% 2041
Riohacha 53.0% 17.0% 11.2% 17.5% 1.3% 1352
Rionegro 70.5% 8.4% 8.3% 12.3% 0.6% 1083
Risaralda 59.3% 13.1% 10.4% 16.5% 0.6% 1947
Sabaneta 73.5% 6.7% 7.5% 11.5% 0.8% 505
Sahagún 50.1% 19.8% 13.9% 15.1% 1.1% 1094
San Andrés 50.9% 18.9% 13.3% 16.5% 0.4% 528
Santa Marta 52.7% 16.2% 13.4% 15.9% 1.9% 4333
Santander 57.5% 15.1% 11.2% 15.7% 0.5% 6420
Sincelejo 51.9% 17.7% 12.9% 16.8% 0.7% 2688
Soacha 61.4% 12.2% 11.2% 13.9% 1.3% 4805
Sogamoso 71.0% 8.2% 7.8% 12.8% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 53.4% 17.0% 13.2% 15.2% 1.2% 4110
Sucre 47.4% 19.9% 14.3% 17.5% 0.9% 5463
Tolima 51.2% 18.4% 12.8% 16.6% 1.0% 6969
Tuluá 61.7% 12.4% 10.9% 14.0% 1.0% 1828
Tumaco 40.4% 22.2% 16.8% 17.4% 3.1% 1335
Tunja 72.4% 8.5% 7.5% 11.4% 0.1% 1750
Turbo 44.3% 19.0% 17.1% 18.4% 1.2% 1253
Uribia 38.1% 28.1% 15.5% 16.5% 1.9% 310
Valle del Cauca 55.9% 15.4% 11.6% 16.0% 1.0% 6243
Valledupar 54.0% 15.6% 12.1% 17.2% 1.1% 4090
Vichada 43.0% 21.9% 15.3% 18.6% 1.3% 398
Villavicencio 62.5% 13.0% 9.9% 13.7% 0.9% 4103
Yopal 62.9% 11.7% 9.1% 15.7% 0.6% 1407
Yumbo 59.6% 13.0% 12.2% 13.6% 1.6% 899
Zipaquirá 68.1% 10.2% 7.6% 13.5% 0.6% 1152
Colombia 57.8% 14.3% 11.6% 15.3% 1.0% 381926
75
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 23.
Tu profesor te ha pedido que elabores un escrito sobre el engrudo: qué es, para qué se utiliza y algunas
de sus características. Hasta el momento tienes las siguientes ideas:
1. Se utiliza para realizar obras de artesanías con papel y cartón.

2. Un pegamento de fabricación casera, que se prepara con agua y harina.
3. Su elaboración es muy económica y nos ayuda a ahorrar dinero.
4. Solo permanece en buenas condiciones alrededor de una semana.
Para cumplir el plan sugerido por el profesor, tú ordenarías las ideas de la siguiente manera:
A. 1,3,4,2.
B. 2,1,3,4.
C. 3,4,1,2.
D. 2,4,3,1.
• Estructura

Afirmación Propone el desarrollo de un texto a partir de las especificaciones del tema.
Amazonas 15.9% 48.0% 16.7% 15.7% 3.7% 629
Antioquia 15.2% 57.3% 13.3% 12.4% 1.7% 19245
Apartadó 17.5% 51.0% 16.4% 13.7% 1.4% 1091
Arauca 14.5% 59.7% 11.9% 13.3% 0.5% 1581
Armenia 14.4% 60.5% 12.4% 11.7% 1.0% 2598
Atlántico 19.2% 52.0% 14.7% 12.6% 1.5% 4947
Barranquilla 15.3% 61.6% 11.0% 11.0% 1.2% 10610
Bello 13.9% 62.7% 10.9% 11.2% 1.2% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 12.5% 67.1% 9.4% 10.2% 0.9% 62056
Bolívar 20.2% 47.6% 17.5% 12.7% 2.0% 7554
Boyacá 11.6% 65.9% 9.0% 12.9% 0.6% 7833
Bucaramanga 11.2% 67.0% 9.9% 10.9% 1.0% 4505
Buenaventura 19.3% 50.7% 15.6% 12.4% 2.0% 2784
Buga 12.9% 62.0% 12.9% 11.8% 0.4% 924
Caldas 14.6% 59.3% 12.5% 12.8% 0.8% 4433
Cali 14.3% 62.8% 10.4% 11.2% 1.3% 16602
Caquetá 15.7% 54.0% 14.8% 14.1% 1.4% 1644
Cartagena 19.0% 54.6% 13.9% 10.9% 1.7% 9648
Cartago 13.4% 63.2% 11.1% 11.0% 1.3% 1020
Casanare 11.9% 62.4% 10.1% 14.6% 1.0% 2180
Cauca 17.1% 54.1% 13.9% 13.2% 1.7% 8264
Cesar 18.7% 51.8% 15.8% 12.8% 0.9% 5408
Chocó 21.2% 45.9% 17.6% 12.9% 2.5% 2037
Chía 8.3% 72.5% 7.5% 11.2% 0.6% 1406
Ciénaga 23.8% 43.0% 17.4% 14.5% 1.3% 1070
Cundinamarca 11.4% 66.4% 9.4% 12.0% 0.7% 13355
Córdoba 20.1% 48.5% 16.1% 13.6% 1.7% 8957
Cúcuta 13.4% 60.9% 12.1% 12.7% 1.0% 5714
Dosquebradas 12.9% 65.4% 9.2% 11.9% 0.6% 1313
Duitama 9.6% 72.6% 6.8% 10.7% 0.3% 1243
Envigado 10.8% 69.4% 8.5% 10.5% 0.8% 1636
Facatativá 10.0% 69.8% 7.2% 11.3% 1.6% 1119
Florencia 12.9% 60.5% 11.2% 14.5% 1.0% 1384
Floridablanca 8.6% 70.8% 7.3% 12.4% 0.9% 1989
Fusagasugá 12.8% 66.7% 9.5% 10.5% 0.5% 1120
Girardot 16.9% 58.1% 12.1% 12.0% 1.0% 911
77
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Girón 13.8% 62.4% 11.1% 12.2% 0.5% 1112
Guainía 18.1% 48.9% 15.4% 17.0% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 15.1% 58.6% 13.0% 13.0% 0.3% 637
Huila 12.7% 62.5% 10.9% 13.2% 0.8% 5170
Ibagué 13.1% 64.7% 10.4% 11.0% 0.8% 4712
Ipiales 10.4% 69.4% 7.6% 12.2% 0.4% 1056
Itagüí 15.9% 57.3% 12.2% 12.4% 2.2% 1737
Jamundí 16.8% 58.5% 12.4% 11.3% 0.9% 948
La Guajira 19.3% 51.2% 15.3% 12.6% 1.6% 2188
Lorica 23.1% 46.4% 17.0% 12.3% 1.1% 1331
Magangué 21.1% 51.0% 14.2% 11.6% 2.2% 1059
Magdalena 21.2% 46.5% 17.1% 13.1% 2.0% 5902
Maicao 21.4% 48.5% 15.3% 14.1% 0.8% 1180
Malambo 16.4% 54.5% 14.9% 12.9% 1.3% 780
Manizales 11.7% 65.3% 10.4% 11.9% 0.7% 2782
Medellín 14.7% 60.4% 11.8% 11.5% 1.7% 17091
Meta 12.4% 60.6% 12.4% 13.2% 1.3% 3797
Montería 15.6% 57.4% 12.8% 13.0% 1.3% 4177
Mosquera 10.1% 68.9% 8.1% 12.0% 0.8% 1156
Nariño 11.7% 63.4% 10.3% 13.4% 1.2% 6016
Neiva 11.7% 65.5% 10.4% 11.5% 0.9% 2957
Palmira 12.6% 65.8% 9.8% 11.3% 0.6% 2325
Pasto 9.1% 71.1% 7.5% 11.5% 0.8% 3210
Pereira 13.2% 63.7% 10.1% 12.3% 0.7% 3738
Piedecuesta 11.9% 64.6% 10.6% 11.4% 1.4% 1185
Pitalito 10.8% 65.8% 10.2% 12.6% 0.6% 1076
Popayán 12.0% 66.8% 9.4% 10.8% 1.1% 2466
Putumayo 13.3% 56.9% 12.4% 15.9% 1.5% 2698
Quibdó 21.4% 47.5% 17.9% 9.9% 3.4% 1086
Quindío 15.1% 55.7% 14.6% 13.7% 0.8% 2041
Riohacha 16.4% 54.1% 14.6% 13.3% 1.6% 1352
Rionegro 9.3% 67.7% 9.3% 12.9% 0.7% 1083
Risaralda 14.8% 60.0% 12.2% 12.2% 0.7% 1947
Sabaneta 10.5% 70.1% 7.1% 11.3% 1.0% 505
Sahagún 15.7% 57.1% 12.2% 13.7% 1.2% 1094
San Andrés 17.2% 53.6% 13.6% 13.3% 2.3% 528
Santa Marta 17.6% 55.2% 13.9% 11.1% 2.1% 4333
Santander 11.8% 65.2% 10.8% 11.7% 0.5% 6420
Sincelejo 16.0% 57.8% 13.7% 11.2% 1.3% 2688
Soacha 14.8% 61.6% 10.9% 11.3% 1.3% 4805
Sogamoso 10.6% 72.2% 6.2% 10.6% 0.5% 1279
Soledad 16.4% 57.4% 13.0% 11.5% 1.7% 4110
Sucre 20.3% 49.3% 15.9% 13.4% 1.1% 5463
Tolima 17.2% 55.6% 13.3% 12.6% 1.2% 6969
Tuluá 14.5% 61.3% 9.8% 13.3% 1.0% 1828
Tumaco 23.6% 42.7% 17.6% 13.0% 3.1% 1335
Tunja 8.9% 73.7% 6.4% 10.7% 0.2% 1750
Turbo 23.1% 46.0% 15.2% 14.5% 1.3% 1253
Uribia 18.1% 48.7% 17.7% 14.2% 1.3% 310
Valle del Cauca 15.8% 57.9% 12.4% 13.1% 0.8% 6243
Valledupar 17.1% 58.3% 13.0% 10.2% 1.3% 4090
Vichada 15.8% 55.3% 14.3% 13.6% 1.0% 398
Villavicencio 11.0% 66.0% 10.0% 12.2% 0.9% 4103
Yopal 10.3% 68.8% 7.8% 12.5% 0.6% 1407
Yumbo 14.5% 61.5% 10.7% 11.6% 1.8% 899
Zipaquirá 9.3% 71.7% 7.6% 10.9% 0.5% 1152
Colombia 14.6% 60.5% 11.7% 11.9% 1.2% 381926
79
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 24.
Andrés tiene que invitar a sus compañeros a conformar el equipo de fútbol de noveno grado. Para eso
ha decidido elaborar el siguiente cartel:
¡COMPAÑEROS,
ES EL MOMENTO DE
PENSAR! PARTICIPA DE
MANERA CONTUNDENTE
CON LAS DILIGENCIAS
DEPORTIVAS DE LA
INSTITUCIÓN.
Atendiendo a las características del interlocutor, tú dirías que el texto
A. hace uso de palabras sencillas que son pertinentes con la situación.

B. maneja palabras ostentosas, poco apropiadas para la situación.
C. emplea palabras propias del ámbito futbolístico que invitan a pensar.
D. utiliza una información que incita a hacer deporte en lugar de fumar.
• Estructura

Da cuenta de las estrategias discursivas pertinentes y adecuadas al propósito
Afirmación
de producción de un texto, en una situación de comunicación particular.

Amazonas 18.4% 28.1% 33.5% 16.4% 3.5% 629
Antioquia 20.3% 35.5% 29.3% 13.1% 1.7% 19245
Apartadó 19.5% 31.5% 32.6% 14.7% 1.6% 1091
Arauca 18.9% 34.4% 31.8% 14.4% 0.5% 1581
Armenia 21.6% 40.2% 24.9% 12.0% 1.2% 2598
Atlántico 20.0% 31.2% 33.1% 14.0% 1.7% 4947
Barranquilla 21.0% 39.9% 27.7% 10.2% 1.2% 10610
Bello 23.5% 41.2% 24.1% 10.1% 1.1% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 22.4% 46.4% 21.7% 8.6% 0.9% 62056
Bolívar 19.0% 26.4% 35.6% 17.2% 1.9% 7554
Boyacá 20.8% 38.8% 29.2% 10.6% 0.6% 7833
Bucaramanga 20.8% 48.6% 21.2% 8.4% 1.0% 4505
Buenaventura 23.3% 28.7% 31.2% 15.0% 1.8% 2784
Buga 25.6% 36.9% 25.4% 11.5% 0.5% 924
Caldas 20.8% 34.5% 30.5% 13.6% 0.6% 4433
Cali 22.8% 41.0% 24.7% 10.3% 1.3% 16602
Caquetá 19.0% 29.6% 34.0% 15.9% 1.5% 1644
Cartagena 22.4% 35.3% 27.6% 13.1% 1.6% 9648
Cartago 20.2% 39.1% 26.6% 12.9% 1.2% 1020
Casanare 20.5% 36.6% 29.7% 12.3% 0.8% 2180
Cauca 18.4% 28.9% 35.0% 16.0% 1.6% 8264
Cesar 19.2% 28.3% 36.2% 15.8% 0.6% 5408
Chocó 19.0% 24.9% 36.5% 17.1% 2.5% 2037
Chía 19.8% 52.1% 20.9% 6.8% 0.5% 1406
Ciénaga 20.0% 27.4% 33.4% 18.1% 1.1% 1070
Cundinamarca 21.8% 41.9% 25.1% 10.4% 0.8% 13355
Córdoba 18.7% 26.9% 36.3% 16.6% 1.5% 8957
Cúcuta 20.9% 38.5% 28.3% 11.3% 0.9% 5714
Dosquebradas 20.0% 45.1% 24.1% 10.3% 0.5% 1313
Duitama 24.9% 48.8% 18.8% 7.2% 0.2% 1243
Envigado 21.9% 53.0% 18.1% 6.7% 0.3% 1636
Facatativá 21.0% 47.1% 22.3% 8.3% 1.3% 1119
Florencia 20.9% 36.8% 27.4% 13.7% 1.2% 1384
Floridablanca 23.2% 50.2% 18.8% 6.6% 1.2% 1989
Fusagasugá 23.5% 45.7% 21.6% 8.7% 0.5% 1120
Girardot 20.6% 37.7% 27.9% 12.6% 1.2% 911
81
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Girón 19.7% 40.0% 28.6% 11.2% 0.4% 1112
Guainía 16.5% 33.0% 35.2% 14.8% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 21.4% 36.4% 25.6% 16.2% 0.5% 637
Huila 20.2% 35.9% 31.4% 11.8% 0.8% 5170
Ibagué 23.1% 40.8% 23.7% 11.6% 0.8% 4712
Ipiales 22.1% 42.7% 25.0% 9.8% 0.4% 1056
Itagüí 24.1% 38.3% 24.7% 10.9% 2.0% 1737
Jamundí 20.4% 35.3% 28.6% 14.6% 1.2% 948
La Guajira 20.1% 26.6% 38.4% 13.6% 1.3% 2188
Lorica 21.0% 26.4% 33.8% 17.6% 1.3% 1331
Magangué 19.4% 30.1% 35.4% 13.1% 2.0% 1059
Magdalena 19.8% 25.3% 36.3% 16.8% 1.8% 5902
Maicao 21.4% 29.4% 34.2% 13.9% 1.0% 1180
Malambo 20.3% 32.3% 31.3% 15.3% 0.9% 780
Manizales 22.4% 41.7% 25.3% 9.9% 0.8% 2782
Medellín 22.8% 40.0% 24.1% 11.4% 1.7% 17091
Meta 22.5% 33.3% 30.8% 12.1% 1.2% 3797
Montería 21.7% 35.4% 29.4% 12.4% 1.1% 4177
Mosquera 20.2% 50.6% 19.6% 8.7% 1.0% 1156
Nariño 19.0% 36.9% 31.6% 11.2% 1.3% 6016
Neiva 21.1% 44.6% 24.8% 8.7% 0.8% 2957
Palmira 24.6% 40.3% 23.9% 10.4% 0.8% 2325
Pasto 19.3% 47.8% 22.2% 9.6% 1.1% 3210
Pereira 21.0% 41.9% 24.1% 11.9% 1.1% 3738
Piedecuesta 22.5% 41.2% 24.0% 10.9% 1.4% 1185
Pitalito 20.2% 44.1% 25.4% 9.6% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 20.5% 43.8% 23.7% 11.1% 0.9% 2466
Putumayo 18.2% 36.1% 31.0% 13.0% 1.7% 2698
Quibdó 20.9% 27.0% 32.2% 16.5% 3.4% 1086
Quindío 21.7% 37.0% 27.2% 13.1% 1.0% 2041
Riohacha 20.3% 33.7% 30.2% 13.7% 2.1% 1352
Rionegro 20.6% 48.9% 22.5% 7.0% 0.9% 1083
Risaralda 22.0% 33.8% 29.5% 14.0% 0.7% 1947
Sabaneta 21.6% 58.2% 13.5% 5.7% 1.0% 505
Sahagún 17.5% 32.5% 34.9% 13.9% 1.2% 1094
San Andrés 24.6% 38.3% 23.5% 12.3% 1.3% 528
Santa Marta 20.5% 33.8% 29.8% 13.8% 2.1% 4333
Santander 20.2% 38.8% 28.5% 11.8% 0.6% 6420
Sincelejo 22.2% 34.3% 29.7% 12.6% 1.2% 2688
Soacha 23.6% 37.6% 26.1% 11.4% 1.4% 4805
Sogamoso 22.3% 53.5% 17.4% 6.6% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 22.0% 35.8% 28.5% 12.2% 1.5% 4110
Sucre 18.5% 26.6% 37.0% 17.0% 0.8% 5463
Tolima 19.0% 33.6% 31.8% 14.3% 1.2% 6969
Tuluá 22.4% 36.1% 27.6% 12.9% 1.0% 1828
Tumaco 19.6% 23.9% 34.8% 19.2% 2.6% 1335
Tunja 22.0% 52.0% 17.9% 7.9% 0.2% 1750
Turbo 18.9% 26.4% 35.5% 17.5% 1.7% 1253
Uribia 11.9% 21.0% 53.9% 11.9% 1.3% 310
Valle del Cauca 21.5% 35.3% 28.4% 13.7% 1.1% 6243
Valledupar 20.8% 35.2% 28.2% 14.5% 1.3% 4090
Vichada 14.8% 28.6% 39.7% 15.3% 1.5% 398
Villavicencio 22.9% 43.0% 23.3% 9.9% 1.0% 4103
Yopal 21.9% 41.6% 24.9% 11.0% 0.6% 1407
Yumbo 21.7% 36.6% 25.1% 14.8% 1.8% 899
Zipaquirá 21.8% 45.4% 22.9% 9.5% 0.4% 1152
Colombia 21.2% 38.3% 27.5% 11.8% 1.2% 381926
83
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 25.
Para explicarles a tus amigos las reglas del juego de cartas, escribiste el siguiente texto:
Ser el primer jugador en anotar 500 puntos. La manera de anotar

puntos consiste en que el ganador contabiliza puntos a su favor y
debe quedarse sin cartas en la mano.
Atendiendo al propósito, la información que el texto da es
A. inadecuada, porque utiliza palabras especializadas y desconocidas.
B. adecuada, porque responde a las intenciones que tiene el estudiante y está bien escrito.
C. inadecuada, porque no cumple con el propósito y falta claridad en la exposición de las ideas.
D. adecuada, porque el contenido de la información es pertinente.
• Estructura

Da cuenta de los mecanismos de uso y control de las estrategias discursivas,
Afirmación
para adecuar el texto a la situación de comunicación.

Amazonas 7.0% 25.0% 43.4% 20.7% 4.0% 629
Antioquia 7.7% 22.4% 46.6% 21.3% 2.0% 19245
Apartadó 12.7% 25.1% 36.8% 23.6% 1.7% 1091
Arauca 6.5% 25.6% 44.8% 22.2% 0.9% 1581
Armenia 8.3% 23.6% 44.9% 21.9% 1.3% 2598
Atlántico 10.6% 26.2% 39.1% 22.2% 1.9% 4947
Barranquilla 8.8% 24.0% 43.9% 22.0% 1.4% 10610
Bello 7.5% 23.6% 47.0% 20.6% 1.3% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 4.8% 21.8% 51.0% 21.3% 1.1% 62056
Bolívar 12.4% 28.5% 35.3% 21.4% 2.4% 7554
Boyacá 5.0% 20.5% 50.9% 22.7% 0.9% 7833
Bucaramanga 5.1% 21.5% 51.9% 20.3% 1.2% 4505
Buenaventura 11.0% 27.6% 38.8% 20.5% 2.2% 2784
Buga 6.5% 25.8% 47.1% 19.8% 0.9% 924
Caldas 6.6% 23.6% 47.4% 21.5% 0.9% 4433
Cali 7.0% 23.2% 46.2% 22.0% 1.5% 16602
Caquetá 8.0% 26.1% 42.7% 21.8% 1.3% 1644
Cartagena 10.6% 26.8% 40.7% 20.3% 1.7% 9648
Cartago 5.9% 23.5% 45.6% 23.2% 1.8% 1020
Casanare 5.3% 21.2% 51.5% 20.9% 1.1% 2180
Cauca 8.7% 24.2% 44.0% 21.2% 2.0% 8264
Cesar 9.6% 28.0% 38.1% 23.3% 0.9% 5408
Chocó 12.2% 30.2% 32.8% 22.5% 2.3% 2037
Chía 2.8% 16.9% 59.9% 19.8% 0.6% 1406
Ciénaga 11.6% 29.1% 32.9% 25.3% 1.1% 1070
Cundinamarca 4.9% 20.9% 51.7% 21.6% 0.9% 13355
Córdoba 11.6% 25.9% 39.5% 21.1% 1.9% 8957
Cúcuta 6.6% 25.6% 44.4% 22.2% 1.1% 5714
Dosquebradas 6.9% 20.8% 51.0% 20.8% 0.5% 1313
Duitama 4.0% 17.5% 57.0% 21.0% 0.5% 1243
Envigado 5.0% 18.5% 57.8% 18.0% 0.7% 1636
Facatativá 4.0% 21.1% 50.0% 23.2% 1.7% 1119
Florencia 5.7% 22.5% 45.4% 24.9% 1.4% 1384
Floridablanca 3.6% 21.6% 53.6% 20.2% 1.1% 1989
Fusagasugá 4.9% 22.1% 50.2% 22.1% 0.6% 1120
Girardot 7.0% 23.7% 41.5% 26.5% 1.3% 911
85
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Girón 5.6% 23.8% 49.9% 20.0% 0.7% 1112
Guainía 6.0% 23.6% 41.2% 28.6% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 7.2% 24.0% 44.9% 22.8% 1.1% 637
Huila 5.8% 22.7% 48.3% 22.4% 0.8% 5170
Ibagué 5.6% 22.8% 48.2% 22.7% 0.7% 4712
Ipiales 4.8% 20.5% 54.2% 20.4% 0.2% 1056
Itagüí 9.8% 22.9% 41.6% 23.2% 2.4% 1737
Jamundí 7.5% 22.4% 44.6% 24.4% 1.2% 948
La Guajira 12.7% 27.5% 36.5% 22.2% 1.2% 2188
Lorica 12.2% 26.4% 37.9% 22.2% 1.3% 1331
Magangué 10.4% 27.3% 39.1% 20.6% 2.6% 1059
Magdalena 11.6% 27.4% 36.3% 22.8% 1.8% 5902
Maicao 11.4% 27.6% 40.1% 19.7% 1.3% 1180
Malambo 8.8% 26.0% 43.1% 20.5% 1.5% 780
Manizales 5.4% 21.4% 50.0% 22.3% 0.9% 2782
Medellín 7.2% 22.2% 47.0% 21.8% 1.8% 17091
Meta 6.7% 24.4% 44.6% 22.6% 1.7% 3797
Montería 9.7% 26.0% 42.0% 20.8% 1.5% 4177
Mosquera 3.2% 17.1% 53.6% 25.3% 0.8% 1156
Nariño 6.8% 20.7% 53.3% 17.9% 1.3% 6016
Neiva 6.0% 23.5% 50.4% 19.1% 1.0% 2957
Palmira 6.5% 24.0% 49.9% 19.1% 0.6% 2325
Pasto 4.8% 19.4% 55.5% 19.0% 1.3% 3210
Pereira 5.5% 23.4% 48.9% 21.2% 1.0% 3738
Piedecuesta 6.0% 22.1% 46.4% 23.9% 1.6% 1185
Pitalito 3.3% 20.8% 54.1% 20.7% 1.1% 1076
Popayán 5.6% 20.6% 51.2% 21.3% 1.2% 2466
Putumayo 7.4% 21.4% 48.8% 20.7% 1.7% 2698
Quibdó 12.7% 25.0% 34.7% 23.4% 4.2% 1086
Quindío 9.2% 22.8% 43.9% 23.1% 1.0% 2041
Riohacha 11.3% 26.6% 38.8% 21.3% 2.0% 1352
Rionegro 5.5% 19.8% 52.3% 21.2% 1.2% 1083
Risaralda 6.2% 24.3% 44.7% 23.8% 1.0% 1947
Sabaneta 5.9% 17.4% 54.5% 21.2% 1.0% 505
Sahagún 9.0% 26.1% 41.2% 22.1% 1.6% 1094
San Andrés 7.4% 27.1% 41.7% 22.5% 1.3% 528
Santa Marta 9.1% 25.9% 40.4% 22.5% 2.1% 4333
Santander 5.5% 21.6% 49.9% 22.4% 0.6% 6420
Sincelejo 9.9% 28.0% 40.5% 20.3% 1.3% 2688
Soacha 6.9% 24.9% 44.7% 22.0% 1.5% 4805
Sogamoso 3.4% 18.1% 57.2% 21.1% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 9.5% 25.3% 42.0% 21.5% 1.7% 4110
Sucre 10.7% 28.6% 37.9% 21.7% 1.0% 5463
Tolima 7.6% 24.7% 43.0% 23.3% 1.5% 6969
Tuluá 6.5% 23.4% 45.5% 23.5% 1.1% 1828
Tumaco 12.7% 27.3% 35.8% 21.3% 2.9% 1335
Tunja 3.5% 17.0% 56.9% 22.3% 0.4% 1750
Turbo 10.9% 25.9% 38.4% 23.0% 1.8% 1253
Uribia 10.0% 31.3% 38.4% 18.7% 1.6% 310
Valle del Cauca 7.9% 25.7% 42.7% 22.5% 1.2% 6243
Valledupar 8.6% 27.0% 40.0% 23.0% 1.4% 4090
Vichada 8.3% 24.9% 39.9% 24.6% 2.3% 398
Villavicencio 6.1% 22.3% 48.6% 22.0% 1.1% 4103
Yopal 5.0% 23.6% 48.4% 22.3% 0.6% 1407
Yumbo 7.1% 23.8% 45.9% 20.9% 2.2% 899
Zipaquirá 4.9% 19.7% 54.3% 20.2% 0.9% 1152
Colombia 7.2% 23.5% 46.2% 21.6% 1.4% 381926
87
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 26.
Para la clase de ciencias Manuel debe explicar, a través de un texto, cómo funcionan las bombillas in-
candescentes. Él ha escrito lo siguiente:
“La lámpara convencional o incandescente es el dispositivo más común para producir luz. Esto es po-
sible debido a que el paso de corriente eléctrica calienta un pequeño filamento de metal que contienen
estas bombillas en el interior volviéndolo luminoso.
La eficiencia de una lamparita eléctrica convencional es muy baja, pues más del 80% de la energía
consumida se transforma en calor y no en luz. Debido a ello, desde 1980 están siendo remplazadas por
lámparas compactas fluorescentes.
Al leer el texto, tú consideras que hay un párrafo que NO es pertinente con el contenido y propósito
del texto.
Este párrafo es:
A. El primero, porque sólo ofrece datos sobre los diferentes nombres que se le dan a la lámpara.
B. El segundo, porque expone datos que no son necesarios para saber sobre el funcionamiento de
las lámparas incandescentes.
C. El primero, porque la información que da no permite saber cómo se produce la luz.
D. el segundo, porque no explica cómo se remplazan las lámparas eléctricas por fluorescentes.
• Estructura

Comprende los mecanismos de uso y control que permiten regular el desarrollo
Afirmación
de un tema en un texto, dada la situación de comunicación particular.

Amazonas 18.0% 38.3% 18.9% 21.5% 3.3% 629
Antioquia 15.2% 49.4% 15.1% 18.7% 1.6% 19245
Apartadó 20.2% 44.3% 16.2% 18.0% 1.4% 1091
Arauca 17.1% 48.1% 14.9% 19.3% 0.6% 1581
Armenia 16.8% 52.7% 14.5% 15.1% 0.9% 2598
Atlántico 18.6% 44.7% 16.8% 18.5% 1.4% 4947
Barranquilla 16.5% 53.8% 13.1% 15.3% 1.3% 10610
Bello 14.9% 56.2% 11.9% 15.7% 1.3% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 11.2% 61.3% 12.0% 14.6% 0.9% 62056
Bolívar 21.1% 39.2% 19.1% 18.6% 2.1% 7554
Boyacá 11.9% 53.4% 14.7% 19.3% 0.7% 7833
Bucaramanga 11.3% 63.8% 11.3% 12.5% 1.2% 4505
Buenaventura 19.3% 41.5% 18.0% 19.1% 2.1% 2784
Buga 13.9% 54.8% 16.3% 14.5% 0.5% 924
Caldas 14.3% 49.1% 14.7% 21.2% 0.7% 4433
Cali 14.6% 56.2% 12.7% 15.1% 1.4% 16602
Caquetá 15.7% 44.5% 18.7% 20.1% 1.0% 1644
Cartagena 20.0% 48.1% 15.0% 15.3% 1.5% 9648
Cartago 13.8% 54.5% 13.1% 17.0% 1.6% 1020
Casanare 13.4% 53.8% 15.1% 17.0% 0.7% 2180
Cauca 15.7% 41.6% 18.2% 22.9% 1.5% 8264
Cesar 18.9% 43.8% 16.5% 20.2% 0.6% 5408
Chocó 20.1% 36.0% 20.6% 21.4% 1.9% 2037
Chía 7.5% 67.5% 10.1% 14.2% 0.8% 1406
Ciénaga 22.3% 39.2% 18.8% 18.8% 0.9% 1070
Cundinamarca 11.3% 55.4% 13.9% 18.6% 0.8% 13355
Córdoba 19.1% 40.5% 18.0% 20.9% 1.5% 8957
Cúcuta 14.4% 55.0% 14.1% 15.6% 1.0% 5714
Dosquebradas 10.7% 57.1% 13.6% 17.7% 0.8% 1313
Duitama 9.5% 64.2% 10.9% 15.0% 0.3% 1243
Envigado 11.7% 68.3% 7.9% 11.6% 0.6% 1636
Facatativá 9.1% 61.7% 12.3% 15.6% 1.3% 1119
Florencia 13.4% 53.7% 14.5% 17.7% 0.7% 1384
Floridablanca 8.5% 66.8% 11.0% 12.8% 1.0% 1989
Fusagasugá 11.4% 59.6% 11.5% 16.9% 0.6% 1120
Girardot 15.3% 50.9% 14.8% 17.6% 1.4% 911
89
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Girón 13.6% 54.0% 14.9% 17.4% 0.1% 1112
Guainía 18.1% 40.7% 14.8% 25.8% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 15.2% 48.0% 15.1% 20.7% 0.9% 637
Huila 13.5% 50.6% 14.9% 20.1% 0.9% 5170
Ibagué 12.6% 57.3% 13.0% 16.4% 0.7% 4712
Ipiales 11.9% 58.3% 13.5% 16.0% 0.2% 1056
Itagüí 17.2% 55.4% 11.3% 14.2% 1.9% 1737
Jamundí 18.4% 53.3% 12.4% 15.4% 0.5% 948
La Guajira 21.2% 39.9% 17.9% 19.5% 1.5% 2188
Lorica 21.6% 37.3% 19.6% 20.0% 1.5% 1331
Magangué 16.2% 45.6% 17.7% 18.3% 2.2% 1059
Magdalena 20.8% 37.5% 19.3% 20.7% 1.7% 5902
Maicao 18.4% 45.6% 17.1% 18.0% 0.9% 1180
Malambo 17.2% 47.6% 16.9% 17.1% 1.3% 780
Manizales 12.1% 56.7% 13.4% 17.0% 0.8% 2782
Medellín 15.1% 55.3% 12.7% 15.3% 1.7% 17091
Meta 14.4% 49.9% 15.6% 18.4% 1.6% 3797
Montería 17.5% 49.9% 15.2% 16.3% 1.2% 4177
Mosquera 10.8% 62.9% 11.0% 14.4% 0.9% 1156
Nariño 12.5% 51.1% 14.9% 20.3% 1.1% 6016
Neiva 13.6% 59.0% 11.6% 14.8% 0.9% 2957
Palmira 11.0% 59.9% 12.7% 15.8% 0.6% 2325
Pasto 10.4% 60.6% 11.9% 15.9% 1.2% 3210
Pereira 13.1% 55.2% 13.7% 17.2% 0.8% 3738
Piedecuesta 14.3% 58.1% 11.9% 14.3% 1.3% 1185
Pitalito 11.1% 57.8% 12.5% 17.8% 0.8% 1076
Popayán 11.6% 58.3% 12.7% 16.3% 1.1% 2466
Putumayo 14.2% 49.2% 16.2% 18.8% 1.6% 2698
Quibdó 19.8% 39.4% 19.7% 17.5% 3.6% 1086
Quindío 17.0% 49.7% 14.3% 17.9% 1.1% 2041
Riohacha 18.6% 44.8% 16.3% 18.6% 1.6% 1352
Rionegro 11.4% 60.1% 12.5% 15.1% 0.9% 1083
Risaralda 14.8% 47.5% 15.0% 21.8% 0.8% 1947
Sabaneta 7.3% 70.7% 9.7% 11.5% 0.8% 505
Sahagún 17.6% 44.2% 16.9% 20.4% 0.9% 1094
San Andrés 19.5% 47.2% 14.4% 17.2% 1.7% 528
Santa Marta 17.9% 47.3% 16.4% 16.7% 1.8% 4333
Santander 12.7% 54.0% 14.4% 18.3% 0.5% 6420
Sincelejo 16.7% 51.1% 15.1% 16.1% 0.9% 2688
Soacha 14.3% 55.6% 13.4% 15.4% 1.2% 4805
Sogamoso 8.0% 67.9% 10.0% 14.0% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 17.8% 49.5% 15.1% 16.3% 1.4% 4110
Sucre 19.1% 40.1% 17.7% 22.3% 0.8% 5463
Tolima 16.0% 45.7% 17.1% 20.1% 1.1% 6969
Tuluá 13.5% 54.3% 13.9% 17.0% 1.3% 1828
Tumaco 20.8% 35.0% 20.9% 20.9% 2.4% 1335
Tunja 8.0% 66.6% 9.9% 15.1% 0.3% 1750
Turbo 21.5% 39.2% 17.6% 20.4% 1.3% 1253
Uribia 19.4% 34.8% 17.1% 27.4% 1.3% 310
Valle del Cauca 17.4% 48.6% 14.4% 18.6% 1.1% 6243
Valledupar 15.8% 50.1% 15.7% 17.5% 1.0% 4090
Vichada 12.8% 41.2% 21.1% 22.9% 2.0% 398
Villavicencio 13.2% 59.2% 12.3% 14.7% 0.7% 4103
Yopal 13.1% 57.6% 13.4% 15.1% 0.8% 1407
Yumbo 15.1% 52.8% 12.6% 17.6% 1.9% 899
Zipaquirá 9.9% 65.5% 10.0% 14.1% 0.5% 1152
Colombia 14.7% 52.7% 14.3% 17.1% 1.2% 381926
91
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 27.
Jerónimo no ha asistido al colegio porque ha estado enfermo. Su padre ha escrito la siguiente nota para
disculparlo ante los profesores. La nota dice así:
“Respetados profesores:
Soy Jorge, el padre de Jeronimo.
Jeronimo no a podido asistir al colegio por que a estado con un virus fuerte; el médico le a dado de in-
capasidad la cual anexamos por tres días. Por favor, excusenlo e indíquenle cómo ponerse al día en
sus deberes escolares.
Atentamente,
Jorge Rodríguez
Al leer la nota, Jerónimo encuentra que no son claras algunas partes y que además tiene errores de or-
tografía. Para corregir el texto sugiere reescribir la nota de la siguiente manera:
A. “Respetados profesores:
Jerónimo, no ha podido asistir al colegio porque ha estado con un fuerte virus; el médico le ha da-
do tres días de incapacidad. Anexo constancia médica. Por favor, excúsenlo e indíquenle cómo
ponerse al día en sus deberes escolares.
Atentamente,
Jorge Rodríguez”
B. “Respetados profesores:
Jeronimo, es mi hijo y no a podido asistir al colegio por que a estado con un fuerte virus; el mé-
dico por tres días, le a dado de incapasidad la cual anexamos.
Discúlpelo y por favor díganos cómo puede ponerse al día en sus deberes escolares.
Atentamente,
Jorge Rodríguez
C. “Respetados profesores:
Soy Jorge, Jeronimo es mi hijo y él no a podido asistir al colegio por que ha estado con un virus
fuerte; el médico le a dado de incapasidad de tres días la cual anexo. Por favor, disculpenlo y dí-
ganos cómo puede ponerse al día en sus deberes escolares.
Atentamente,
Jorge Rodríguez
D. “Respetados profesores:
Jerónimo mi hijo, no a podido asistir al colegio porque ha estado con un fuerte virus; el médico le
dio a él una incapacidad de tres días la cual anexo. Por favor, disculpenlo a él y dígannos cómo
puede ponerse al día en sus deberes escolares.
Atentamente,
Jorge Rodríguez
• Estructura

Da cuenta de los mecanismos de uso y control de la lengua y de la gramática
Afirmación textual que permiten regular la coherencia y cohesión del texto, en una
situación de comunicación particular

Amazonas 36.7% 14.1% 21.6% 23.7% 3.8% 629
Antioquia 49.5% 13.0% 16.9% 18.8% 1.8% 19245
Apartadó 47.2% 14.3% 19.1% 18.0% 1.5% 1091
Arauca 43.0% 14.2% 20.2% 21.8% 0.8% 1581
Armenia 45.4% 12.6% 18.5% 22.4% 1.1% 2598
Atlántico 45.2% 14.6% 18.9% 19.3% 2.0% 4947
Barranquilla 48.4% 12.4% 16.9% 20.7% 1.6% 10610
Bello 50.9% 10.7% 17.0% 20.1% 1.3% 3056
Bogotá, D.C. 50.1% 10.9% 16.3% 21.5% 1.1% 62056
Bolívar 43.7% 15.2% 20.1% 18.6% 2.3% 7554
Boyacá 43.7% 13.2% 19.2% 23.1% 0.9% 7833
Bucaramanga 48.3% 10.3% 16.9% 23.0% 1.4% 4505
Buenaventura 45.2% 16.0% 17.9% 18.8% 2.2% 2784
Buga 46.2% 13.9% 16.8% 22.5% 0.6% 924
Caldas 50.3% 11.9% 17.1% 19.7% 0.9% 4433
Cali 46.6% 12.6% 18.0% 21.2% 1.5% 16602
Caquetá 42.9% 15.5% 20.6% 20.0% 1.0% 1644
Cartagena 44.0% 15.0% 19.1% 20.2% 1.7% 9648
Cartago 49.0% 12.1% 17.2% 20.1% 1.7% 1020
Casanare 43.7% 13.3% 20.0% 21.7% 1.2% 2180
Cauca 43.6% 14.4% 19.1% 21.1% 1.8% 8264
Cesar 45.1% 13.7% 19.1% 21.3% 0.8% 5408
Chocó 42.3% 16.2% 19.8% 19.3% 2.4% 2037
Chía 54.8% 7.3% 13.8% 23.5% 0.6% 1406
Ciénaga 42.2% 16.4% 18.4% 21.8% 1.2% 1070
Cundinamarca 49.3% 11.4% 16.5% 21.8% 1.0% 13355
93
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Córdoba 45.3% 14.5% 19.4% 19.0% 1.8% 8957
Cúcuta 46.0% 12.6% 19.0% 21.1% 1.3% 5714
Dosquebradas 52.9% 9.3% 16.1% 20.9% 0.8% 1313
Duitama 49.6% 9.2% 17.9% 22.8% 0.5% 1243
Envigado 51.2% 9.6% 15.2% 23.4% 0.6% 1636
Facatativá 50.2% 10.2% 15.5% 22.7% 1.4% 1119
Florencia 40.9% 12.4% 20.3% 25.3% 1.2% 1384
Floridablanca 49.3% 9.2% 15.0% 25.3% 1.3% 1989
Fusagasugá 47.4% 10.8% 18.9% 22.1% 0.7% 1120
Girardot 43.4% 14.4% 18.1% 22.7% 1.4% 911
Girón 46.2% 12.3% 21.5% 19.6% 0.4% 1112
Guainía 37.9% 14.3% 19.8% 26.9% 1.1% 182
Guaviare 50.7% 9.9% 20.6% 17.9% 0.9% 637
Huila 46.9% 12.1% 20.0% 19.9% 1.1% 5170
Ibagué 47.2% 11.9% 17.9% 22.2% 0.8% 4712
Ipiales 39.5% 13.4% 20.5% 25.9% 0.6% 1056
Itagüí 49.4% 12.6% 17.2% 18.6% 2.2% 1737
Jamundí 44.8% 12.7% 21.0% 21.0% 0.5% 948
La Guajira 44.5% 14.6% 20.3% 18.9% 1.7% 2188
Lorica 44.0% 16.1% 20.7% 18.6% 0.6% 1331
Magangué 44.9% 13.5% 18.3% 21.4% 1.8% 1059
Magdalena 43.7% 15.6% 19.4% 19.5% 1.8% 5902
Maicao 46.8% 15.0% 17.5% 19.7% 1.0% 1180
Malambo 51.0% 12.4% 18.6% 17.2% 0.8% 780
Manizales 50.1% 10.4% 16.9% 21.5% 1.2% 2782
Medellín 49.0% 12.7% 17.2% 19.4% 1.8% 17091
Meta 42.0% 14.0% 21.0% 21.4% 1.5% 3797
Montería 48.6% 14.2% 16.8% 19.0% 1.4% 4177
Mosquera 51.4% 9.3% 14.3% 24.0% 1.0% 1156
Nariño 41.2% 14.2% 19.8% 23.4% 1.4% 6016
Neiva 47.8% 11.0% 18.9% 21.4% 1.0% 2957
Palmira 49.6% 10.9% 17.2% 21.2% 1.0% 2325
Pasto 38.8% 12.9% 20.8% 25.9% 1.5% 3210
Pereira 49.1% 11.2% 17.4% 21.1% 1.0% 3738
Piedecuesta 42.6% 11.9% 20.9% 23.3% 1.3% 1185
Pitalito 47.8% 11.2% 19.0% 21.3% 0.8% 1076
Popayán 47.8% 11.4% 17.4% 22.3% 1.2% 2466
Putumayo 41.1% 14.4% 19.4% 23.3% 1.9% 2698
Quibdó 41.8% 16.0% 21.0% 17.2% 4.0% 1086
Quindío 47.6% 12.8% 19.2% 19.2% 1.2% 2041
Riohacha 46.4% 12.8% 17.8% 20.9% 2.1% 1352
Rionegro 55.9% 10.8% 14.8% 17.6% 0.9% 1083
Risaralda 50.1% 12.6% 16.8% 19.7% 0.8% 1947
Sabaneta 55.8% 9.9% 12.9% 20.6% 0.8% 505
Sahagún 43.1% 12.2% 21.5% 22.0% 1.2% 1094
San Andrés 36.0% 15.9% 21.4% 24.4% 2.3% 528
Santa Marta 45.2% 14.5% 17.7% 20.6% 2.0% 4333
Santander 47.3% 11.8% 18.1% 22.1% 0.7% 6420
Sincelejo 48.3% 14.1% 17.3% 19.3% 1.0% 2688
Soacha 44.7% 13.1% 19.5% 21.2% 1.5% 4805
Sogamoso 51.3% 9.3% 16.7% 22.4% 0.3% 1279
Soledad 49.0% 13.4% 17.3% 18.6% 1.8% 4110
Sucre 46.1% 14.7% 19.9% 18.5% 0.9% 5463
Tolima 43.6% 14.7% 19.0% 21.2% 1.4% 6969
Tuluá 48.2% 12.5% 16.8% 21.0% 1.6% 1828
Tumaco 39.9% 16.9% 21.0% 19.5% 2.8% 1335
Tunja 51.9% 9.4% 13.6% 24.5% 0.5% 1750
Turbo 42.8% 15.6% 21.5% 18.8% 1.4% 1253
Uribia 41.0% 15.2% 23.9% 18.4% 1.6% 310
Valle del Cauca 47.5% 13.5% 18.7% 19.1% 1.2% 6243
Valledupar 49.3% 13.7% 16.6% 19.1% 1.2% 4090
Vichada 41.7% 17.3% 19.1% 19.8% 2.0% 398
Villavicencio 44.7% 11.6% 19.7% 23.1% 1.0% 4103
Yopal 47.5% 10.7% 18.5% 22.1% 1.2% 1407
Yumbo 48.2% 12.9% 16.4% 20.6% 2.0% 899
Zipaquirá 50.5% 10.8% 16.0% 21.8% 1.0% 1152
Colombia 47.1% 12.7% 18.0% 20.8% 1.4% 381926
95
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
En la tórrida playa, sanguinario y astuto,

mueve un tigre el espanto de sus garras de acero;
ya venció a la jauría pertinaz, y al arquero
reta con un gruñido enigmático y bruto.
Manchas de oro, vivaces entre manchas de luto,

en su felpa ondulante dan un brillo ligero;
magnetiza las frondas con el ojo hechicero,
y su cola es más ágil y su ijar más enjuto.
Tras las verdes palmichas, distendiendo su brazo,

templa el indio desnudo la vibrante correa,
y se quejan las brisas al pasar el flechazo...
Ruge el tigre arrastrando las sangrientas entrañas,

agoniza, y al verlo que yacente se orea,
baja el sol, como un buitre, por las altas montañas!
Tomado de: Rivera, José Eustasio. Tierra de promisión. Bogotá: El Áncora Editores. 1985.
• Pregunta 28.
En el texto se habla principalmente de la
A. angustia de un tigre.
B. cacería de un tigre.
C. descripción de un animal.
D. agilidad de un animal.
• Estructura

Amazonas 19.7% 37.0% 29.1% 13.4% 0.8% 629
Antioquia 18.9% 40.5% 26.5% 12.8% 1.3% 19247
Apartadó 21.7% 36.3% 26.8% 14.1% 1.1% 1091
Arauca 17.7% 39.7% 28.8% 13.3% 0.5% 1581
Armenia 16.0% 45.4% 26.4% 11.5% 0.7% 2598
Atlántico 23.7% 35.3% 26.6% 13.7% 0.8% 4947
Barranquilla 19.8% 42.4% 25.4% 11.8% 0.6% 10613
Bello 16.1% 48.6% 23.6% 11.0% 0.7% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 14.0% 50.5% 24.6% 10.3% 0.5% 62061
Bolívar 25.4% 31.5% 26.5% 15.4% 1.2% 7554
Boyacá 16.0% 41.0% 30.0% 12.6% 0.3% 7832
Bucaramanga 14.0% 50.2% 26.0% 9.2% 0.5% 4502
Buenaventura 26.0% 33.8% 24.7% 14.6% 0.8% 2780
Buga 19.3% 47.5% 22.5% 10.5% 0.2% 924
Caldas 17.5% 41.0% 29.4% 11.8% 0.2% 4432
Cali 17.7% 46.8% 23.8% 11.0% 0.6% 16603
Caquetá 17.0% 34.9% 30.5% 16.9% 0.7% 1643
Cartagena 24.2% 38.6% 24.4% 12.2% 0.7% 9646
Cartago 17.1% 46.6% 24.9% 11.1% 0.4% 1020
Casanare 16.5% 41.5% 29.7% 11.8% 0.6% 2180
Cauca 21.9% 33.6% 29.1% 14.6% 0.7% 8264
Cesar 22.0% 34.5% 26.9% 16.3% 0.3% 5408
Chocó 25.8% 31.9% 23.8% 17.7% 0.7% 2035
Chía 12.7% 58.7% 20.6% 7.7% 0.4% 1406
Ciénaga 27.7% 29.7% 24.1% 18.0% 0.5% 1070
Cundinamarca 14.4% 44.8% 28.8% 11.7% 0.4% 13354
Córdoba 22.0% 32.5% 29.8% 14.8% 0.9% 8957
97
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Cúcuta 17.3% 44.9% 25.2% 12.0% 0.6% 5714
Dosquebradas 16.9% 47.0% 25.6% 10.4% 0.1% 1313
Duitama 10.9% 53.9% 24.1% 10.9% 0.1% 1243
Envigado 14.2% 58.4% 20.0% 7.0% 0.4% 1636
Facatativá 12.7% 48.3% 28.2% 10.3% 0.5% 1119
Florencia 16.4% 41.3% 26.6% 15.1% 0.7% 1384
Floridablanca 12.0% 52.5% 24.8% 10.3% 0.5% 1989
Fusagasugá 12.8% 47.4% 27.0% 12.0% 0.8% 1121
Girardot 16.7% 44.5% 25.6% 12.7% 0.5% 911
Girón 14.9% 44.2% 28.5% 11.9% 0.4% 1112
Guainía 20.9% 34.6% 29.7% 13.7% 1.1% 182
Guaviare 18.2% 38.3% 28.4% 14.8% 0.3% 637
Huila 15.4% 41.0% 28.5% 14.6% 0.5% 5170
Ibagué 13.8% 47.7% 26.3% 11.8% 0.4% 4712
Ipiales 15.3% 46.4% 25.3% 12.9% 0.1% 1056
Itagüí 16.2% 48.0% 23.8% 11.0% 1.1% 1737
Jamundí 15.6% 44.8% 26.4% 12.9% 0.3% 948
La Guajira 23.9% 35.6% 25.9% 13.9% 0.7% 2188
Lorica 24.6% 32.0% 27.3% 15.6% 0.5% 1331
Magangué 20.8% 36.1% 28.0% 14.2% 1.0% 1059
Magdalena 24.9% 31.9% 25.4% 16.5% 1.3% 5908
Maicao 24.6% 33.0% 29.2% 12.8% 0.4% 1180
Malambo 18.6% 39.7% 27.7% 13.4% 0.6% 779
Manizales 17.8% 46.5% 25.1% 10.2% 0.5% 2783
Medellín 18.4% 47.9% 22.3% 10.3% 1.1% 17087
Meta 15.6% 39.2% 31.2% 13.3% 0.7% 3797
Montería 19.2% 38.1% 29.2% 12.8% 0.7% 4177
Mosquera 13.9% 48.5% 27.1% 10.3% 0.2% 1156
Nariño 20.2% 38.8% 27.4% 12.8% 0.8% 6016
Neiva 12.5% 49.9% 25.3% 11.5% 0.7% 2957
Palmira 16.7% 47.8% 24.7% 10.5% 0.3% 2327
Pasto 15.3% 48.2% 25.8% 10.1% 0.6% 3206
Pereira 15.6% 48.6% 25.2% 10.4% 0.3% 3736
Piedecuesta 14.6% 47.4% 26.7% 10.5% 0.8% 1185
Pitalito 17.3% 43.1% 25.1% 13.8% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 14.0% 46.4% 27.5% 11.5% 0.5% 2466
Putumayo 20.0% 35.5% 30.1% 13.3% 1.1% 2700
Quibdó 21.8% 36.2% 23.7% 15.9% 2.4% 1090
Quindío 18.5% 40.6% 27.5% 13.0% 0.4% 2043
Riohacha 20.4% 39.6% 23.8% 15.7% 0.5% 1350
Rionegro 17.2% 48.4% 23.9% 9.8% 0.7% 1083
Risaralda 19.3% 39.6% 27.8% 12.9% 0.4% 1949
Sabaneta 14.1% 55.8% 22.2% 7.1% 0.8% 505
Sahagún 18.6% 33.4% 31.5% 15.8% 0.6% 1094
San Andrés 26.5% 40.5% 21.4% 11.4% 0.2% 528
Santa Marta 23.0% 37.9% 23.7% 14.5% 0.9% 4335
Santander 15.5% 43.6% 28.8% 11.6% 0.5% 6418
Sincelejo 20.8% 38.1% 26.8% 14.0% 0.3% 2689
Soacha 16.8% 44.2% 27.3% 10.8% 0.9% 4805
Sogamoso 12.2% 49.3% 27.3% 10.9% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 20.9% 38.7% 27.1% 12.5% 0.9% 4111
Sucre 22.1% 32.5% 29.4% 15.5% 0.5% 5461
Tolima 17.8% 39.9% 27.1% 14.6% 0.6% 6970
Tuluá 17.8% 43.6% 25.7% 12.8% 0.1% 1828
Tumaco 27.9% 31.2% 23.5% 16.5% 1.0% 1335
Tunja 13.0% 49.3% 27.8% 9.8% 0.2% 1750
Turbo 21.3% 33.4% 29.2% 15.5% 0.6% 1253
Uribia 27.7% 29.3% 26.0% 15.8% 1.3% 311
Valle del Cauca 19.0% 39.8% 27.8% 13.1% 0.4% 6245
Valledupar 19.9% 40.6% 24.6% 14.2% 0.6% 4087
Vichada 16.6% 39.2% 29.4% 14.6% 0.3% 398
Villavicencio 13.6% 46.5% 28.6% 10.6% 0.7% 4103
Yopal 17.0% 45.9% 25.4% 11.4% 0.2% 1407
Yumbo 17.9% 43.8% 25.5% 12.2% 0.6% 899
Zipaquirá 13.5% 48.9% 28.0% 9.5% 0.2% 1152
Colombia 17.9% 43.0% 26.2% 12.3% 0.7% 381928
99
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 29.
Si ser modernista significa huir en el tiempo y el espacio de una realidad habitual, entonces los versos
de Rivera son modernistas porque
A. dibujan la realidad tal cual se ve.
B. rechazan la realidad cotidiana al evocar espacios exóticos.
C. abandonan la naturaleza y exaltan la ciudad.
D. muestran la intimidad del hombre.
• Estructura

Amazonas 43.2% 31.6% 7.6% 16.4% 1.1% 629
Antioquia 44.5% 37.7% 8.1% 8.2% 1.4% 19247
Apartadó 42.9% 36.6% 9.6% 9.7% 1.2% 1091
Arauca 47.2% 36.8% 7.8% 7.7% 0.5% 1581
Armenia 41.1% 43.9% 8.0% 6.2% 0.7% 2598
Atlántico 42.9% 34.7% 10.1% 11.3% 1.0% 4947
Barranquilla 39.4% 45.5% 7.8% 6.5% 0.7% 10613
Bello 39.4% 47.0% 7.7% 5.2% 0.7% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 36.0% 52.9% 5.7% 4.8% 0.6% 62061
Bolívar 43.4% 30.6% 12.1% 12.6% 1.4% 7554
Boyacá 44.8% 40.1% 7.0% 7.7% 0.3% 7832
Bucaramanga 36.5% 52.5% 5.8% 4.6% 0.8% 4502
Buenaventura 43.7% 30.8% 12.7% 11.4% 1.4% 2780
Buga 44.5% 44.0% 5.7% 5.3% 0.4% 924

Caldas 47.4% 36.5% 8.5% 7.4% 0.2% 4432
Cali 40.0% 45.9% 7.2% 6.3% 0.7% 16603
Caquetá 43.5% 33.8% 10.7% 11.3% 0.7% 1643
Cartagena 39.4% 41.7% 9.8% 8.2% 0.9% 9646
Cartago 42.8% 44.4% 6.2% 6.2% 0.4% 1020
Casanare 48.0% 35.9% 8.2% 7.3% 0.6% 2180
Cauca 45.8% 31.5% 10.4% 11.5% 0.9% 8264
Cesar 44.7% 32.5% 10.6% 11.7% 0.5% 5408
Chocó 42.7% 24.7% 14.9% 16.7% 1.0% 2035
Chía 32.7% 58.1% 4.8% 4.1% 0.4% 1406
Ciénaga 44.1% 30.5% 13.6% 11.1% 0.7% 1070
Cundinamarca 43.0% 44.7% 5.7% 6.1% 0.5% 13354
Córdoba 44.5% 31.8% 10.9% 11.7% 1.1% 8957
Cúcuta 42.4% 42.6% 7.9% 6.4% 0.7% 5714
Dosquebradas 44.2% 44.1% 5.8% 5.7% 0.2% 1313
Duitama 34.9% 54.9% 6.4% 3.4% 0.3% 1243
Envigado 32.0% 57.2% 6.3% 3.9% 0.6% 1636
Facatativá 41.6% 47.6% 5.3% 4.9% 0.5% 1119
Florencia 45.3% 37.7% 8.4% 7.9% 0.7% 1384
Floridablanca 36.7% 53.9% 4.9% 3.8% 0.7% 1989
Fusagasugá 43.3% 44.2% 5.7% 5.9% 1.0% 1121
Girardot 42.4% 41.4% 8.5% 6.8% 1.0% 911
Girón 41.7% 43.7% 8.0% 6.3% 0.3% 1112
Guainía 40.1% 36.3% 7.7% 15.4% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 47.9% 33.3% 8.3% 9.9% 0.6% 637
Huila 48.1% 36.2% 7.5% 7.7% 0.5% 5170
Ibagué 42.4% 46.1% 6.0% 5.2% 0.4% 4712
Ipiales 41.2% 46.3% 6.6% 5.7% 0.2% 1056
Itagüí 38.3% 45.8% 8.5% 6.2% 1.2% 1737
Jamundí 39.5% 42.2% 8.4% 9.4% 0.5% 948
La Guajira 43.3% 31.5% 11.7% 12.6% 0.9% 2188
Lorica 45.5% 29.4% 12.2% 12.5% 0.5% 1331
Magangué 43.4% 34.6% 10.5% 10.4% 1.1% 1059
Magdalena 45.4% 28.8% 12.3% 12.1% 1.4% 5908
Maicao 43.3% 34.1% 10.6% 11.5% 0.5% 1180
Malambo 41.1% 40.3% 10.3% 7.8% 0.5% 779
Manizales 40.7% 45.5% 7.3% 6.2% 0.4% 2783
Medellín 38.1% 47.1% 8.0% 5.5% 1.2% 17087
Meta 45.0% 39.4% 7.3% 7.3% 0.9% 3797
Montería 41.8% 41.3% 8.5% 7.7% 0.7% 4177
101
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Mosquera 34.4% 54.0% 6.4% 5.0% 0.2% 1156
Nariño 44.7% 38.6% 7.2% 8.5% 0.9% 6016
Neiva 42.6% 44.3% 5.9% 6.3% 0.9% 2957
Palmira 41.9% 47.9% 4.9% 5.1% 0.3% 2327
Pasto 38.8% 48.9% 5.6% 6.1% 0.7% 3206
Pereira 43.4% 43.9% 6.4% 5.9% 0.4% 3736
Piedecuesta 40.0% 46.9% 6.8% 5.6% 0.8% 1185
Pitalito 41.0% 45.4% 7.0% 6.0% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 38.2% 50.7% 4.8% 5.8% 0.4% 2466
Putumayo 41.7% 39.3% 7.4% 10.4% 1.2% 2700
Quibdó 41.9% 32.5% 13.2% 10.2% 2.2% 1090
Quindío 44.4% 40.1% 8.0% 7.0% 0.5% 2043
Riohacha 44.7% 34.1% 9.6% 10.4% 1.1% 1350
Rionegro 40.2% 47.7% 6.6% 5.0% 0.6% 1083
Risaralda 48.8% 35.5% 7.4% 7.9% 0.4% 1949
Sabaneta 32.7% 57.0% 5.5% 3.8% 1.0% 505
Sahagún 43.3% 37.5% 9.0% 9.5% 0.7% 1094
San Andrés 40.5% 38.4% 11.2% 9.7% 0.2% 528
Santa Marta 40.2% 39.8% 9.6% 9.4% 1.0% 4335
Santander 46.6% 39.8% 6.4% 6.6% 0.6% 6418
Sincelejo 40.1% 43.5% 9.3% 6.6% 0.5% 2689
Soacha 40.8% 46.2% 7.0% 5.0% 1.0% 4805
Sogamoso 36.7% 53.3% 4.6% 5.2% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 40.0% 41.9% 9.7% 7.4% 1.0% 4111
Sucre 44.1% 32.0% 10.6% 12.7% 0.6% 5461
Tolima 45.8% 36.1% 8.4% 8.9% 0.9% 6970
Tuluá 41.6% 44.4% 6.4% 7.2% 0.4% 1828
Tumaco 44.7% 27.8% 11.5% 15.2% 0.8% 1335
Tunja 38.8% 52.2% 4.1% 4.7% 0.2% 1750
Turbo 48.5% 28.2% 9.6% 12.9% 0.8% 1253
Uribia 39.9% 23.2% 16.1% 19.6% 1.3% 311
Valle del Cauca 44.5% 39.7% 8.0% 7.2% 0.6% 6245
Valledupar 43.0% 39.7% 8.4% 8.0% 1.0% 4087
Vichada 46.2% 32.7% 8.8% 11.6% 0.8% 398
Villavicencio 39.4% 48.1% 6.2% 5.4% 0.9% 4103
Yopal 42.1% 46.2% 5.9% 5.5% 0.2% 1407
Yumbo 41.5% 44.0% 6.7% 6.8% 1.0% 899
Zipaquirá 40.6% 50.5% 4.0% 4.6% 0.3% 1152
Colombia 41.4% 42.7% 7.8% 7.4% 0.8% 381928

• Pregunta 30.
En el poema, con la expresión como “Manchas de oro, vivaces entre manchas de luto” se busca
A. presentar el paisaje en el que vive el animal.

B. revelar el carácter fantástico del animal.
C. describir el color del pelaje del tigre.
D. expresar el parecido entre el buitre y el tigre.
• Estructura
Afirmación
texto.

Amazonas 8.9% 23.2% 53.9% 12.7% 1.3% 629
Antioquia 9.6% 23.2% 55.8% 10.1% 1.4% 19247
Apartadó 12.8% 23.9% 51.0% 10.9% 1.4% 1091
Arauca 8.7% 20.0% 61.7% 8.9% 0.8% 1581
Armenia 10.6% 21.2% 59.3% 8.3% 0.6% 2598
Atlántico 9.5% 18.8% 57.2% 13.3% 1.1% 4947
Barranquilla 9.4% 18.0% 62.9% 8.9% 0.7% 10613
Bello 10.4% 21.3% 59.9% 7.6% 0.8% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 9.5% 21.5% 61.6% 6.8% 0.7% 62061
Bolívar 11.2% 19.8% 52.8% 14.6% 1.6% 7554
Boyacá 8.0% 21.4% 61.7% 8.5% 0.4% 7832
Bucaramanga 8.0% 18.6% 66.4% 6.4% 0.6% 4502
Buenaventura 11.7% 19.8% 52.8% 14.1% 1.7% 2780
Buga 9.7% 19.3% 62.8% 7.9% 0.3% 924
103
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Caldas 9.7% 22.6% 57.7% 9.7% 0.4% 4432
Cali 9.3% 20.7% 61.8% 7.5% 0.8% 16603
Caquetá 9.4% 25.4% 53.5% 10.5% 1.2% 1643
Cartagena 11.3% 20.0% 56.7% 11.1% 1.0% 9646
Cartago 8.8% 18.8% 63.3% 8.6% 0.4% 1020
Casanare 8.6% 21.7% 59.9% 9.2% 0.7% 2180
Cauca 10.2% 23.5% 52.8% 12.6% 0.9% 8264
Cesar 10.5% 19.7% 57.4% 12.0% 0.4% 5408
Chocó 12.6% 21.3% 47.4% 17.6% 1.0% 2035
Chía 7.4% 19.0% 67.4% 5.8% 0.5% 1406
Ciénaga 11.4% 20.6% 51.3% 15.0% 1.7% 1070
Cundinamarca 8.8% 21.4% 61.3% 8.0% 0.5% 13354
Córdoba 10.4% 21.2% 54.1% 13.1% 1.3% 8957
Cúcuta 10.0% 19.0% 62.3% 8.0% 0.7% 5714
Dosquebradas 9.7% 22.1% 60.9% 7.2% 0.2% 1313
Duitama 8.4% 18.6% 68.0% 5.0% 0.1% 1243
Envigado 8.4% 19.7% 66.1% 5.2% 0.6% 1636
Facatativá 8.0% 20.3% 63.3% 8.0% 0.5% 1119
Florencia 9.8% 22.7% 58.7% 8.2% 0.7% 1384
Floridablanca 6.8% 18.5% 69.0% 5.1% 0.6% 1989
Fusagasugá 9.5% 21.4% 62.8% 5.5% 0.7% 1121
Girardot 12.6% 21.5% 54.9% 10.1% 0.9% 911
Girón 8.0% 21.1% 61.7% 8.9% 0.3% 1112
Guainía 11.5% 19.2% 52.7% 15.9% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 7.2% 21.2% 60.0% 10.8% 0.8% 637
Huila 8.2% 21.1% 62.6% 7.5% 0.5% 5170
Ibagué 7.6% 21.8% 61.8% 8.5% 0.4% 4712
Ipiales 8.3% 19.8% 66.9% 4.9% 0.1% 1056
Itagüí 11.2% 19.5% 60.2% 7.8% 1.3% 1737
Jamundí 9.8% 21.6% 59.7% 8.3% 0.5% 948
La Guajira 10.3% 20.4% 55.0% 13.3% 0.9% 2188
Lorica 11.0% 22.2% 49.8% 16.3% 0.8% 1331
Magangué 8.6% 19.5% 58.0% 12.7% 1.2% 1059
Magdalena 11.7% 20.0% 51.0% 15.5% 1.7% 5908
Maicao 10.3% 19.2% 55.3% 14.2% 0.9% 1180
Malambo 10.8% 16.3% 58.2% 14.0% 0.8% 779
Manizales 9.7% 22.8% 59.3% 7.7% 0.5% 2783
Medellín 10.5% 21.1% 58.6% 8.5% 1.3% 17087
Meta 8.4% 23.5% 58.3% 8.9% 0.9% 3797
Montería 9.0% 19.8% 59.8% 10.5% 0.9% 4177

Mosquera 7.2% 22.2% 63.6% 6.7% 0.3% 1156
Nariño 8.0% 21.0% 61.2% 8.9% 0.8% 6016
Neiva 8.4% 17.9% 67.2% 5.7% 0.7% 2957
Palmira 9.0% 20.5% 63.6% 6.6% 0.3% 2327
Pasto 7.9% 20.9% 64.5% 6.3% 0.4% 3206
Pereira 9.2% 20.5% 62.4% 7.5% 0.5% 3736
Piedecuesta 8.9% 19.9% 62.0% 8.1% 1.1% 1185
Pitalito 7.4% 23.1% 61.8% 7.0% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 7.5% 21.6% 64.4% 6.1% 0.3% 2466
Putumayo 7.9% 22.4% 60.2% 8.3% 1.1% 2700
Quibdó 12.2% 19.5% 51.9% 13.2% 3.1% 1090
Quindío 8.4% 22.4% 57.3% 11.4% 0.6% 2043
Riohacha 7.8% 19.0% 60.9% 11.3% 1.0% 1350
Rionegro 7.3% 19.9% 64.5% 7.4% 0.9% 1083
Risaralda 9.9% 22.1% 56.6% 10.8% 0.7% 1949
Sabaneta 7.7% 16.8% 69.1% 5.1% 1.2% 505
Sahagún 9.5% 17.2% 62.2% 10.5% 0.6% 1094
San Andrés 11.6% 18.6% 59.3% 10.2% 0.4% 528
Santa Marta 9.6% 19.8% 57.9% 11.5% 1.2% 4335
Santander 7.6% 19.6% 64.3% 7.9% 0.6% 6418
Sincelejo 10.9% 20.6% 57.2% 10.7% 0.6% 2689
Soacha 11.2% 23.6% 56.1% 8.1% 1.0% 4805
Sogamoso 5.9% 20.4% 68.6% 5.0% 0.1% 1279
Soledad 9.5% 19.4% 59.8% 10.1% 1.2% 4111
Sucre 9.5% 19.8% 56.3% 13.8% 0.6% 5461
Tolima 8.8% 21.3% 58.1% 11.0% 0.9% 6970
Tuluá 8.6% 21.2% 62.0% 7.9% 0.3% 1828
Tumaco 13.0% 21.6% 46.8% 17.5% 1.1% 1335
Tunja 8.4% 22.3% 63.8% 5.4% 0.1% 1750
Turbo 11.7% 21.3% 51.6% 14.7% 0.8% 1253
Uribia 12.2% 20.3% 48.6% 17.0% 1.9% 311
Valle del Cauca 9.5% 22.4% 58.1% 9.4% 0.6% 6245
Valledupar 10.0% 19.6% 58.7% 10.9% 0.8% 4087
Vichada 9.5% 25.1% 50.0% 14.6% 0.8% 398
Villavicencio 8.4% 21.2% 62.7% 7.0% 0.7% 4103
Yopal 7.5% 18.8% 64.7% 8.5% 0.4% 1407
Yumbo 9.8% 22.6% 59.2% 7.6% 0.9% 899
Zipaquirá 6.3% 22.2% 64.1% 7.1% 0.2% 1152
Colombia 9.5% 20.9% 59.6% 9.2% 0.8% 381928
105
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 31.
El esquema que mejor representa la organización de las ideas en el texto es:
A. Descripción del Caracterización Acciones del

Muerte del tigre
escenario del tigre indio
B. Caracterización Acciones del Descripción del

Muerte del tigre
del tigre indio escenario
C. Descripción del Acciones del Caracterización

Muerte del tigre
escenario indio del tigre
D. Caracterización Descripción del Acciones del

Muerte del tigre
del tigre escenario indio
• Estructura

Afirmación
que lee.


Amazonas 50.7% 12.4% 9.9% 25.6% 1.4% 629
Antioquia 54.4% 11.6% 8.0% 24.6% 1.4% 19247
Apartadó 47.4% 13.4% 10.2% 27.6% 1.5% 1091
Arauca 57.4% 10.6% 6.9% 24.4% 0.7% 1581
Armenia 61.2% 10.9% 7.1% 20.1% 0.7% 2598
Atlántico 51.7% 14.0% 9.7% 23.5% 1.1% 4947
Barranquilla 62.7% 10.1% 6.4% 20.0% 0.7% 10613
Bello 61.4% 9.9% 6.7% 21.3% 0.7% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 67.0% 7.8% 5.2% 19.3% 0.6% 62061
Bolívar 45.8% 15.6% 10.8% 26.3% 1.5% 7554
Boyacá 60.2% 9.9% 6.6% 22.9% 0.4% 7832
Bucaramanga 71.3% 7.5% 4.2% 16.4% 0.6% 4502
Buenaventura 50.0% 13.4% 9.2% 26.0% 1.4% 2780
Buga 63.0% 9.8% 5.8% 20.9% 0.4% 924
Caldas 55.7% 11.4% 8.2% 24.3% 0.4% 4432
Cali 63.9% 9.4% 6.2% 19.8% 0.7% 16603
Caquetá 51.5% 12.4% 10.0% 25.1% 1.0% 1643
Cartagena 56.5% 12.2% 8.3% 22.1% 1.0% 9646
Cartago 63.3% 9.9% 7.7% 18.2% 0.8% 1020
Casanare 61.3% 9.0% 6.3% 22.7% 0.7% 2180
Cauca 48.2% 13.9% 9.8% 27.1% 1.0% 8264
Cesar 49.1% 14.0% 9.2% 27.1% 0.5% 5408
Chocó 41.9% 16.2% 13.1% 27.8% 1.0% 2035
Chía 72.4% 7.0% 4.1% 16.2% 0.4% 1406
Ciénaga 40.7% 17.2% 12.0% 29.1% 1.0% 1070
Cundinamarca 62.4% 9.4% 5.9% 21.6% 0.5% 13354
Córdoba 46.4% 14.6% 10.2% 27.6% 1.2% 8957
Cúcuta 63.9% 10.2% 5.6% 19.7% 0.7% 5714
Dosquebradas 65.9% 7.0% 6.2% 20.6% 0.3% 1313
Duitama 71.8% 7.2% 4.7% 16.3% 0.1% 1243
Envigado 69.5% 8.1% 4.4% 17.3% 0.7% 1636
Facatativá 64.6% 7.6% 4.8% 22.3% 0.7% 1119
Florencia 60.2% 8.9% 5.8% 24.4% 0.7% 1384
Floridablanca 74.3% 7.2% 3.6% 14.1% 0.8% 1989
Fusagasugá 65.0% 8.0% 5.0% 21.1% 0.9% 1121
Girardot 60.7% 10.3% 8.7% 19.4% 0.9% 911
107
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Girón 65.5% 8.5% 4.8% 20.7% 0.5% 1112
Guainía 48.9% 14.3% 8.8% 28.0% 0.0% 182
Guaviare 54.9% 11.6% 6.9% 25.6% 0.9% 637
Huila 58.4% 10.8% 6.3% 23.8% 0.7% 5170
Ibagué 64.6% 9.0% 5.4% 20.5% 0.6% 4712
Ipiales 66.4% 8.0% 4.5% 20.5% 0.6% 1056
Itagüí 59.4% 10.8% 7.2% 21.0% 1.6% 1737
Jamundí 57.7% 11.7% 6.9% 22.8% 0.9% 948
La Guajira 50.1% 13.9% 10.4% 24.6% 1.0% 2188
Lorica 45.3% 16.3% 11.3% 26.2% 0.8% 1331
Magangué 55.6% 12.7% 6.1% 24.4% 1.2% 1059
Magdalena 42.3% 16.0% 11.2% 28.7% 1.8% 5908
Maicao 50.2% 14.9% 10.1% 24.2% 0.6% 1180
Malambo 55.2% 15.1% 6.0% 23.2% 0.4% 779
Manizales 61.7% 9.5% 6.6% 21.7% 0.6% 2783
Medellín 61.5% 9.3% 7.0% 20.9% 1.3% 17087
Meta 57.8% 10.7% 7.4% 23.0% 1.0% 3797
Montería 57.5% 11.1% 7.9% 22.7% 0.9% 4177
Mosquera 65.7% 8.7% 4.7% 20.7% 0.3% 1156
Nariño 58.9% 10.3% 6.4% 23.5% 0.9% 6016
Neiva 67.0% 8.4% 5.6% 18.1% 0.9% 2957
Palmira 67.2% 7.9% 5.7% 19.0% 0.2% 2327
Pasto 67.0% 8.5% 4.7% 19.4% 0.4% 3206
Pereira 62.9% 8.6% 5.8% 22.2% 0.5% 3736
Piedecuesta 65.8% 9.1% 5.7% 18.6% 0.8% 1185
Pitalito 64.9% 8.1% 5.6% 20.4% 1.0% 1076
Popayán 63.1% 8.1% 5.9% 22.4% 0.5% 2466
Putumayo 57.6% 10.7% 7.2% 23.2% 1.3% 2700
Quibdó 43.0% 14.5% 12.1% 27.8% 2.6% 1090
Quindío 54.0% 12.8% 7.7% 24.9% 0.5% 2043
Riohacha 56.8% 12.2% 7.8% 22.4% 0.8% 1350
Rionegro 70.0% 7.7% 5.5% 16.3% 0.6% 1083
Risaralda 55.5% 12.5% 7.6% 23.7% 0.7% 1949
Sabaneta 72.9% 5.5% 3.8% 16.8% 1.0% 505
Sahagún 54.5% 10.6% 8.2% 25.8% 0.9% 1094
San Andrés 53.8% 11.4% 10.0% 24.1% 0.8% 528
Santa Marta 54.0% 13.1% 8.8% 23.0% 1.1% 4335
Santander 62.5% 9.4% 5.9% 21.7% 0.5% 6418

Sincelejo 55.7% 12.0% 8.7% 23.1% 0.5% 2689
Soacha 61.2% 9.6% 5.7% 22.4% 1.0% 4805
Sogamoso 72.0% 7.0% 3.1% 17.7% 0.1% 1279
Soledad 59.4% 11.6% 7.5% 20.2% 1.3% 4111
Sucre 47.5% 15.2% 10.0% 26.5% 0.8% 5461
Tolima 53.1% 12.3% 8.7% 25.0% 0.9% 6970
Tuluá 62.1% 8.9% 6.3% 22.1% 0.5% 1828
Tumaco 42.9% 17.2% 11.4% 27.4% 1.0% 1335
Tunja 71.0% 7.0% 4.9% 16.9% 0.2% 1750
Turbo 43.7% 15.2% 10.8% 28.9% 1.4% 1253
Uribia 44.7% 18.0% 9.6% 25.4% 2.3% 311
Valle del Cauca 57.0% 10.8% 6.9% 24.7% 0.6% 6245
Valledupar 57.4% 11.7% 8.1% 22.0% 0.8% 4087
Vichada 52.5% 11.3% 8.0% 26.9% 1.3% 398
Villavicencio 66.2% 8.4% 4.9% 19.9% 0.6% 4103
Yopal 65.7% 9.3% 5.8% 19.0% 0.1% 1407
Yumbo 63.1% 8.2% 6.1% 21.6% 1.0% 899
Zipaquirá 68.5% 8.1% 4.4% 18.5% 0.5% 1152
Colombia 59.5% 10.5% 7.0% 22.1% 0.8% 381928
109
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 32.
La forma poética que estructura al texto es
A. el romance, porque presenta un conjunto de versos de ocho sílabas.

B. la octava real, pues expresa un conjunto de ocho versos de once sílabas.
C. el soneto, ya que está formado por dos estrofas de cuatro versos y dos de tres versos.
D. la décima, puesto que consta de catorce versos de arte menor, menores a nueve sílabas.
• Estructura

Afirmación
que lee.

Amazonas 14.9% 11.6% 50.4% 21.8% 1.3% 629
Antioquia 17.0% 14.6% 50.9% 15.9% 1.5% 19247
Apartadó 20.5% 18.7% 43.4% 15.8% 1.6% 1091
Arauca 14.2% 11.8% 53.6% 19.9% 0.6% 1581
Armenia 13.5% 16.5% 48.9% 20.4% 0.8% 2598
Atlántico 21.3% 16.5% 43.3% 17.5% 1.4% 4947
Barranquilla 15.3% 14.4% 49.9% 19.2% 1.1% 10613
Bello 13.8% 16.4% 49.7% 19.1% 1.0% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 10.9% 14.1% 56.1% 18.0% 0.8% 62061
Bolívar 23.1% 15.2% 41.8% 18.5% 1.4% 7554
Boyacá 10.9% 11.4% 59.5% 17.7% 0.5% 7832
Bucaramanga 9.6% 12.2% 57.9% 19.4% 0.9% 4502
Buenaventura 22.6% 16.5% 41.5% 17.9% 1.5% 2780
Buga 13.3% 17.7% 47.7% 20.5% 0.8% 924
Caldas 15.0% 14.1% 53.2% 17.2% 0.5% 4432

Cali 13.3% 15.7% 51.1% 18.7% 1.2% 16603
Caquetá 15.9% 13.8% 53.3% 16.1% 0.9% 1643
Cartagena 20.3% 16.1% 44.6% 17.7% 1.3% 9646
Cartago 12.6% 16.0% 50.0% 20.6% 0.8% 1020
Casanare 13.6% 12.7% 54.3% 18.6% 0.8% 2180
Cauca 19.2% 14.3% 47.3% 17.9% 1.3% 8264
Cesar 21.1% 16.3% 44.8% 17.3% 0.5% 5408
Chocó 26.2% 15.2% 42.1% 15.4% 1.1% 2035
Chía 8.1% 12.1% 59.8% 19.4% 0.6% 1406
Ciénaga 27.7% 16.4% 39.5% 15.5% 0.9% 1070
Cundinamarca 12.3% 12.9% 55.5% 18.6% 0.6% 13354
Córdoba 22.2% 14.7% 44.8% 17.0% 1.2% 8957
Cúcuta 12.5% 13.3% 53.4% 19.8% 1.0% 5714
Dosquebradas 10.9% 14.6% 50.8% 23.2% 0.5% 1313
Duitama 6.8% 12.5% 63.0% 17.2% 0.5% 1243
Envigado 11.9% 13.3% 58.3% 15.8% 0.8% 1636
Facatativá 9.5% 10.7% 61.3% 17.9% 0.6% 1119
Florencia 15.0% 14.5% 51.2% 18.6% 0.8% 1384
Floridablanca 7.8% 9.9% 61.1% 20.0% 1.2% 1989
Fusagasugá 10.7% 13.8% 55.5% 18.8% 1.2% 1121
Girardot 15.4% 19.2% 46.0% 18.3% 1.1% 911
Girón 10.8% 12.0% 54.6% 21.9% 0.7% 1112
Guainía 15.9% 11.5% 50.0% 22.0% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 11.8% 14.1% 54.3% 18.7% 1.1% 637
Huila 12.6% 12.1% 55.7% 18.9% 0.6% 5170
Ibagué 11.0% 14.7% 52.1% 21.3% 0.8% 4712
Ipiales 11.2% 8.4% 58.7% 20.9% 0.8% 1056
Itagüí 17.7% 17.4% 44.2% 18.8% 1.8% 1737
Jamundí 13.4% 16.5% 48.5% 20.0% 1.6% 948
La Guajira 23.1% 16.5% 42.9% 16.8% 0.8% 2188
Lorica 22.8% 14.6% 46.6% 15.4% 0.6% 1331
Magangué 18.4% 13.4% 44.9% 21.7% 1.5% 1059
Magdalena 24.8% 16.9% 41.2% 15.7% 1.5% 5908
Maicao 21.9% 16.3% 43.4% 17.9% 0.5% 1180
Malambo 18.2% 13.6% 48.1% 18.7% 1.3% 779
Manizales 12.5% 14.5% 54.3% 18.1% 0.5% 2783
Medellín 15.6% 15.6% 50.2% 17.1% 1.4% 17087
Meta 13.9% 14.9% 50.6% 19.5% 1.1% 3797
Montería 16.8% 14.8% 48.5% 19.1% 0.8% 4177
Mosquera 10.2% 14.1% 55.3% 19.6% 0.9% 1156
111
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
Nariño 14.3% 11.5% 55.0% 18.0% 1.1% 6016

Neiva 8.8% 11.7% 57.3% 21.2% 1.0% 2957
Palmira 11.3% 13.9% 55.2% 18.5% 1.1% 2327
Pasto 11.0% 11.7% 57.4% 19.1% 0.7% 3206
Pereira 11.9% 13.8% 55.1% 18.6% 0.6% 3736
Piedecuesta 10.8% 12.2% 57.4% 18.6% 1.1% 1185
Pitalito 11.8% 13.1% 55.7% 18.5% 0.9% 1076
Popayán 10.1% 12.7% 55.8% 20.5% 1.0% 2466
Putumayo 14.1% 11.4% 54.6% 18.7% 1.3% 2700
Quibdó 22.3% 18.3% 44.4% 12.5% 2.5% 1090
Quindío 14.8% 15.9% 49.7% 18.8% 0.8% 2043
Riohacha 19.0% 16.6% 46.8% 16.9% 0.7% 1350
Rionegro 12.0% 15.1% 56.8% 15.1% 1.0% 1083
Risaralda 18.1% 13.9% 50.3% 17.4% 0.3% 1949
Sabaneta 8.5% 14.7% 55.4% 20.2% 1.2% 505
Sahagún 15.6% 14.3% 50.5% 18.7% 0.9% 1094
San Andrés 16.9% 18.6% 45.3% 18.9% 0.4% 528
Santa Marta 17.9% 17.3% 45.6% 17.8% 1.5% 4335
Santander 10.5% 10.5% 59.6% 18.5% 0.8% 6418
Sincelejo 18.3% 14.7% 47.1% 18.9% 1.0% 2689
Soacha 13.8% 14.8% 50.4% 20.0% 1.0% 4805
Sogamoso 8.5% 11.8% 61.5% 17.8% 0.4% 1279
Soledad 17.0% 15.9% 48.6% 17.2% 1.3% 4111
Sucre 20.6% 12.9% 47.7% 18.1% 0.8% 5461
Tolima 15.9% 15.8% 48.1% 19.2% 0.9% 6970
Tuluá 13.6% 16.2% 48.5% 20.7% 0.9% 1828
Tumaco 24.3% 14.2% 40.2% 20.3% 1.0% 1335
Tunja 8.8% 11.9% 62.2% 16.8% 0.2% 1750
Turbo 23.9% 16.9% 43.3% 14.7% 1.1% 1253
Uribia 22.5% 10.0% 45.7% 18.3% 3.5% 311
Valle del Cauca 15.3% 16.0% 47.8% 19.9% 1.0% 6245
Valledupar 16.9% 16.5% 47.4% 18.2% 1.0% 4087
Vichada 18.6% 11.6% 51.3% 18.1% 0.5% 398
Villavicencio 11.0% 14.1% 55.7% 18.2% 0.9% 4103
Yopal 11.1% 12.2% 57.2% 19.2% 0.4% 1407
Yumbo 13.5% 17.7% 48.4% 19.5% 1.0% 899
Zipaquirá 9.9% 9.2% 59.8% 20.6% 0.5% 1152
Colombia 14.8% 14.3% 51.6% 18.2% 1.0% 381928

CIEN AÑOS DE SOLEDAD (extracto)
Gabriel García Márquez
(…) —¡Carajo! —gritó—. Macondo está rodeado de agua por todas partes.
La idea de un Macondo peninsular prevaleció durante mucho tiempo, inspirada en el mapa arbitrario que
dibujó José Arcadio Buendía al regreso de su expedición. Lo trazó con rabia, como para castigarse a sí
mismo por la absoluta falta de sentido con que eligió el lugar. «Nunca llegaremos a ninguna parte», se
lamentaba ante Úrsula. «Aquí nos hemos de pudrir en vida sin recibir los beneficios de la ciencia». Esa
certidumbre, rumiada varios meses en el cuartito del laboratorio, lo llevó a concebir el proyecto de trasla-
dar a Macondo a un lugar más propicio. Pero esta vez, Úrsula se anticipó a sus designios febriles. Predis-
puso a las mujeres de la aldea contra la veleidad de sus hombres, que ya empezaban a prepararse para
la mudanza. José Arcadio Buendía no supo en qué momento, ni en virtud de qué fuerzas adversas, sus
planes se fueron enredando en una maraña de pretextos, hasta convertirse en pura y simple ilusión.
Úrsula lo observó con una atención inocente, y hasta sintió por él un poco de piedad, la mañana en que
lo encontró en el cuartito del fondo comentando entre dientes sus sueños de mudanza, mientras colocaba
en sus cajas originales las piezas del laboratorio. Lo dejó terminar. Lo dejó clavar las cajas, sin hacerle
ningún reproche, pero sabiendo ya que él sabía, porque se lo oyó decir en sus sordos monólogos, que
los hombres del pueblo no lo secundarían en su empresa. Sólo cuando empezó a desmontar la puerta
del cuartito, Úrsula se atrevió a preguntarle por qué lo hacía, y él le contestó con una cierta amargura:
«Puesto que nadie quiere irse, nos iremos solos». Úrsula no se alteró.
—No nos iremos —dijo—. Aquí nos quedamos, porque aquí hemos tenido un hijo.
—Todavía no tenemos un muerto —dijo él—. Uno no es de ninguna parte mientras no tenga un muerto
bajo la tierra.
Úrsula replicó, con una suave firmeza:
—Si es necesario que yo me muera para que se queden aquí, me muero.
José Arcadio Buendía no creyó que fuera tan rígida la voluntad de su mujer. Trató de seducirla con el hechizo
de su fantasía, con la promesa de un mundo prodigioso, pero Úrsula fue insensible a su clarividencia.
—En vez de andar pensando en tus alocadas novelerías, debes ocuparte de tus hijos —replicó—. Míralos
cómo están, abandonados a la buena de Dios, igual que los burros.
José Arcadio Buendía miró a través de la ventana y vio a los dos niños descalzos en la huerta soleada. Algo
ocurrió entonces en su interior; algo misterioso y definitivo que lo desarraigó de su tiempo actual y lo llevó
a la deriva por una región inexplorada de los recuerdos. Mientras Úrsula seguía barriendo la casa que ahora
estaba segura de no abandonar, él permaneció contemplando a los niños con mirada absorta y exhaló un
hondo suspiro de resignación.
—Bueno —dijo—. Diles que vengan a ayudarme a sacar las cosas de los cajones.
Adapto de: García Márquez, Gabriel. Cien años de soledad. Bogotá: Real Academia Española; Asociación de Academias de la
Lengua Española; Alfaguara, 2007. (Edición conmemorativa). pp. 22 – 24.
113
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 33.
En el texto, el uso de las comillas («») permite
A. intercalar un comentario o aclaración del narrador.

B. reproducir las intervenciones de uno de los personajes.
C. incluir lo que piensa Úrsula de su destino.
D. indicar lo que dice una de las mujeres del pueblo.
• Estructura

Da cuenta del uso y la función que cumplen algunas marcas textuales en la
Afirmación
configuración del sentido.

Amazonas 29.3% 41.3% 21.0% 6.8% 1.6% 629
Antioquia 30.7% 45.0% 17.7% 5.3% 1.3% 19247
Apartadó 35.0% 37.8% 19.9% 6.1% 1.2% 1091
Arauca 29.7% 44.8% 19.4% 5.5% 0.6% 1581
Armenia 29.5% 48.7% 15.9% 5.3% 0.6% 2598
Atlántico 30.9% 40.6% 19.7% 7.6% 1.3% 4947
Barranquilla 29.6% 48.6% 15.9% 5.2% 0.8% 10613
Bello 27.6% 53.2% 14.3% 4.3% 0.6% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 24.0% 57.7% 13.9% 3.9% 0.5% 62061
Bolívar 35.9% 33.8% 21.4% 7.6% 1.3% 7554
Boyacá 27.1% 49.7% 18.1% 4.7% 0.4% 7832
Bucaramanga 24.5% 57.6% 13.9% 3.6% 0.4% 4502
Buenaventura 37.8% 33.0% 20.0% 8.0% 1.1% 2780
Buga 32.7% 47.7% 15.6% 3.8% 0.2% 924
Caldas 31.6% 44.0% 18.5% 5.4% 0.4% 4432

Cali 28.6% 51.0% 15.3% 4.5% 0.6% 16603
Caquetá 30.5% 39.3% 22.9% 6.3% 0.9% 1643
Cartagena 32.4% 43.1% 17.3% 6.3% 0.9% 9646
Cartago 26.9% 51.1% 16.6% 5.2% 0.3% 1020
Casanare 30.8% 45.3% 18.8% 4.6% 0.6% 2180
Cauca 32.9% 38.7% 21.1% 6.4% 0.9% 8264
Cesar 35.3% 37.0% 20.8% 6.5% 0.3% 5408
Chocó 32.6% 30.2% 25.5% 10.5% 1.2% 2035
Chía 20.4% 64.2% 11.9% 3.3% 0.3% 1406
Ciénaga 34.5% 31.9% 23.9% 8.8% 0.9% 1070
Cundinamarca 27.0% 52.6% 16.0% 4.0% 0.4% 13354
Córdoba 35.0% 35.6% 21.0% 7.3% 1.1% 8957
Cúcuta 31.6% 47.0% 16.5% 4.1% 0.7% 5714
Dosquebradas 26.7% 53.8% 16.0% 3.4% 0.2% 1313
Duitama 20.8% 61.9% 14.9% 2.5% 0.0% 1243
Envigado 22.0% 62.3% 11.6% 3.8% 0.4% 1636
Facatativá 28.1% 54.8% 13.9% 2.9% 0.4% 1119
Florencia 28.4% 49.6% 17.6% 3.8% 0.7% 1384
Floridablanca 23.9% 60.1% 12.7% 2.5% 0.8% 1989
Fusagasugá 28.5% 51.3% 15.0% 4.5% 0.8% 1121
Girardot 31.6% 45.4% 17.8% 4.6% 0.5% 911
Girón 33.3% 45.9% 16.6% 4.1% 0.1% 1112
Guainía 29.1% 44.5% 20.9% 4.9% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 30.9% 42.7% 21.5% 4.4% 0.5% 637
Huila 28.8% 47.8% 18.0% 4.9% 0.4% 5170
Ibagué 27.4% 52.2% 15.4% 4.7% 0.3% 4712
Ipiales 27.5% 53.5% 15.5% 3.5% 0.0% 1056
Itagüí 29.0% 50.0% 15.0% 4.6% 1.4% 1737
Jamundí 31.9% 44.2% 18.5% 4.6% 0.8% 948
La Guajira 32.8% 38.2% 22.1% 6.1% 0.8% 2188
Lorica 36.2% 33.5% 21.0% 8.5% 0.8% 1331
Magangué 30.7% 40.8% 19.5% 7.7% 1.2% 1059
Magdalena 36.1% 33.4% 21.0% 7.9% 1.5% 5908
Maicao 36.4% 36.4% 19.0% 7.8% 0.4% 1180
Malambo 37.0% 39.3% 16.9% 6.2% 0.6% 779
Manizales 26.3% 50.2% 18.3% 4.9% 0.4% 2783
Medellín 27.2% 52.3% 14.5% 4.7% 1.2% 17087
Meta 30.5% 46.3% 18.2% 4.1% 0.9% 3797
Montería 32.5% 43.6% 17.4% 5.8% 0.7% 4177
Mosquera 22.8% 58.0% 15.2% 3.8% 0.2% 1156
115
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Nariño 29.2% 46.9% 18.1% 4.9% 0.8% 6016
Neiva 27.0% 51.0% 17.3% 4.0% 0.7% 2957
Palmira 25.0% 55.7% 15.0% 3.8% 0.4% 2327
Pasto 24.6% 58.6% 12.8% 3.7% 0.3% 3206
Pereira 25.1% 53.9% 16.4% 4.3% 0.3% 3736
Piedecuesta 27.5% 52.0% 15.1% 4.6% 0.8% 1185
Pitalito 27.7% 50.8% 16.4% 4.3% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 24.8% 54.1% 16.7% 4.0% 0.5% 2466
Putumayo 32.6% 43.4% 17.6% 5.3% 1.1% 2700
Quibdó 33.4% 32.8% 22.7% 8.6% 2.6% 1090
Quindío 30.1% 45.3% 18.9% 5.4% 0.4% 2043
Riohacha 31.5% 43.2% 18.9% 5.6% 0.9% 1350
Rionegro 24.2% 57.5% 13.4% 4.4% 0.5% 1083
Risaralda 31.1% 44.8% 18.9% 4.8% 0.4% 1949
Sabaneta 20.4% 66.1% 9.7% 3.0% 0.8% 505
Sahagún 34.2% 41.9% 16.7% 6.6% 0.6% 1094
San Andrés 33.1% 44.5% 16.5% 4.7% 1.1% 528
Santa Marta 31.4% 41.4% 19.2% 6.8% 1.2% 4335
Santander 27.5% 49.3% 18.0% 4.8% 0.4% 6418
Sincelejo 31.6% 43.1% 19.0% 5.8% 0.4% 2689
Soacha 30.3% 49.4% 14.9% 4.5% 0.9% 4805
Sogamoso 22.3% 61.6% 12.4% 3.5% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 33.6% 43.0% 17.3% 5.2% 1.0% 4111
Sucre 33.8% 37.2% 20.9% 7.4% 0.6% 5461
Tolima 32.9% 41.1% 19.8% 5.4% 0.7% 6970
Tuluá 28.1% 48.5% 18.2% 5.0% 0.2% 1828
Tumaco 31.1% 34.8% 24.6% 8.5% 1.0% 1335
Tunja 19.8% 62.8% 13.3% 3.9% 0.1% 1750
Turbo 37.7% 30.6% 23.3% 7.7% 0.7% 1253
Uribia 29.3% 34.1% 27.7% 7.7% 1.3% 311
Valle del Cauca 32.1% 44.1% 17.9% 5.5% 0.4% 6245
Valledupar 32.7% 43.2% 17.6% 5.8% 0.6% 4087
Vichada 32.4% 39.7% 21.4% 5.8% 0.8% 398
Villavicencio 28.1% 52.8% 15.3% 3.3% 0.5% 4103
Yopal 27.0% 52.9% 16.3% 3.6% 0.2% 1407
Yumbo 31.4% 48.4% 14.2% 5.1% 0.9% 899
Zipaquirá 24.3% 59.1% 13.3% 3.0% 0.3% 1152
Colombia 29.1% 48.1% 17.0% 5.1% 0.7% 381928

• Pregunta 34.
En el texto, José Arcadio, al enterarse de que Úrsula ha decidido no partir de Macondo,
A. reevalúa la idea de vivir en un territorio peninsular.

B. intenta convencerla expresándole sus presagios.
C. siente temor de que pueda cumplir sus amenazas.
D. sigue clavando cajas y preparando la mudanza.
• Estructura


Amazonas 21.1% 43.4% 19.1% 14.8% 1.6% 629
Antioquia 16.7% 47.7% 18.2% 16.0% 1.5% 19247
Apartadó 18.0% 43.9% 19.9% 16.6% 1.6% 1091
Arauca 15.7% 51.7% 16.4% 15.4% 0.8% 1581
Armenia 15.2% 51.2% 17.1% 15.6% 1.0% 2598
Atlántico 18.4% 42.3% 20.7% 17.0% 1.6% 4947
Barranquilla 16.6% 51.7% 15.9% 14.9% 0.9% 10613
Bello 15.8% 50.6% 17.1% 15.8% 0.7% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 14.0% 55.2% 14.0% 16.1% 0.7% 62061
Bolívar 18.6% 39.8% 22.6% 17.3% 1.8% 7554
Boyacá 16.2% 49.5% 16.7% 17.2% 0.4% 7832
Bucaramanga 12.3% 57.7% 14.1% 15.1% 0.8% 4502
Buenaventura 18.7% 43.6% 21.0% 15.1% 1.7% 2780
Buga 14.9% 54.4% 15.5% 14.5% 0.6% 924
Caldas 15.1% 48.9% 18.3% 17.0% 0.7% 4432
117
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Cali 15.7% 52.1% 16.0% 15.4% 0.9% 16603
Caquetá 17.3% 46.6% 19.7% 15.5% 0.9% 1643
Cartagena 17.4% 47.4% 18.7% 15.1% 1.3% 9646
Cartago 17.0% 50.4% 15.9% 16.3% 0.5% 1020
Casanare 15.4% 50.3% 16.3% 17.4% 0.6% 2180
Cauca 19.4% 42.7% 20.4% 16.3% 1.2% 8264
Cesar 17.8% 44.8% 19.8% 17.0% 0.5% 5408
Chocó 19.2% 38.0% 24.4% 17.0% 1.4% 2035
Chía 11.7% 61.6% 11.0% 15.4% 0.3% 1406
Ciénaga 18.4% 39.4% 23.2% 17.2% 1.8% 1070
Cundinamarca 15.3% 52.6% 14.9% 16.6% 0.6% 13354
Córdoba 18.0% 42.0% 22.1% 16.5% 1.5% 8957
Cúcuta 15.0% 52.7% 16.9% 14.6% 0.7% 5714
Dosquebradas 12.9% 53.5% 16.8% 16.8% 0.1% 1313
Duitama 11.8% 61.2% 13.7% 13.1% 0.2% 1243
Envigado 14.4% 55.9% 14.9% 14.0% 0.9% 1636
Facatativá 15.5% 54.8% 13.2% 15.8% 0.7% 1119
Florencia 15.7% 52.2% 16.4% 14.9% 0.8% 1384
Floridablanca 11.4% 59.4% 13.7% 15.0% 0.5% 1989
Fusagasugá 13.3% 56.5% 14.6% 14.8% 0.8% 1121
Girardot 17.1% 50.1% 15.5% 16.5% 0.9% 911
Girón 15.5% 53.8% 15.8% 14.4% 0.5% 1112
Guainía 12.6% 44.0% 17.6% 25.3% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 17.4% 45.4% 18.7% 18.1% 0.5% 637
Huila 16.8% 50.1% 16.2% 16.3% 0.7% 5170
Ibagué 15.1% 51.3% 15.7% 17.2% 0.7% 4712
Ipiales 13.6% 55.5% 14.8% 15.6% 0.5% 1056
Itagüí 14.0% 50.4% 18.0% 15.7% 1.9% 1737
Jamundí 17.9% 48.5% 16.2% 16.1% 1.2% 948
La Guajira 19.3% 41.2% 21.0% 17.6% 0.9% 2188
Lorica 17.8% 38.8% 23.7% 18.5% 1.1% 1331
Magangué 18.5% 44.3% 19.0% 16.7% 1.5% 1059
Magdalena 18.1% 42.0% 20.5% 17.6% 1.7% 5908
Maicao 19.6% 42.8% 19.7% 17.1% 0.8% 1180
Malambo 16.6% 49.8% 17.5% 15.0% 1.2% 779
Manizales 14.0% 52.2% 16.6% 16.6% 0.6% 2783
Medellín 15.5% 52.2% 16.1% 15.0% 1.3% 17087
Meta 15.7% 50.1% 17.8% 15.2% 1.1% 3797
Montería 17.9% 48.6% 18.4% 14.0% 1.1% 4177

Mosquera 13.1% 57.4% 13.1% 15.8% 0.5% 1156
Nariño 15.8% 50.7% 18.7% 13.8% 1.0% 6016
Neiva 14.7% 54.4% 15.3% 14.8% 0.7% 2957
Palmira 13.6% 55.6% 14.6% 15.9% 0.3% 2327
Pasto 14.9% 54.9% 13.8% 15.8% 0.7% 3206
Pereira 14.4% 51.9% 16.7% 16.6% 0.5% 3736
Piedecuesta 12.2% 55.2% 15.9% 15.6% 1.1% 1185
Pitalito 13.8% 52.0% 16.4% 17.1% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 15.1% 55.7% 13.9% 14.5% 0.8% 2466
Putumayo 15.0% 50.6% 17.8% 15.1% 1.5% 2700
Quibdó 18.9% 43.6% 21.5% 13.6% 2.5% 1090
Quindío 14.8% 49.4% 17.9% 17.2% 0.6% 2043
Riohacha 17.6% 49.5% 17.9% 14.0% 1.1% 1350
Rionegro 13.4% 55.4% 14.1% 16.4% 0.6% 1083
Risaralda 16.7% 48.0% 18.8% 16.0% 0.6% 1949
Sabaneta 11.3% 67.3% 8.9% 11.5% 1.0% 505
Sahagún 18.4% 44.4% 20.3% 15.9% 1.0% 1094
San Andrés 16.7% 47.9% 18.2% 16.5% 0.8% 528
Santa Marta 16.6% 48.5% 17.5% 16.0% 1.4% 4335
Santander 14.9% 52.8% 16.9% 14.8% 0.6% 6418
Sincelejo 16.4% 49.2% 18.2% 15.1% 1.0% 2689
Soacha 16.4% 50.2% 16.3% 16.0% 1.1% 4805
Sogamoso 13.5% 58.2% 13.4% 14.2% 0.7% 1279
Soledad 17.1% 48.4% 18.1% 15.2% 1.3% 4111
Sucre 18.7% 41.4% 21.0% 18.2% 0.8% 5461
Tolima 17.4% 45.9% 19.1% 16.6% 1.0% 6970
Tuluá 15.0% 54.9% 13.7% 15.8% 0.7% 1828
Tumaco 18.8% 41.6% 23.1% 15.4% 1.1% 1335
Tunja 11.8% 62.0% 12.2% 13.7% 0.2% 1750
Turbo 19.4% 38.4% 23.9% 17.1% 1.3% 1253
Uribia 21.5% 35.4% 23.5% 17.7% 1.9% 311
Valle del Cauca 17.4% 47.7% 18.3% 15.9% 0.7% 6245
Valledupar 17.6% 48.8% 17.5% 15.1% 1.0% 4087
Vichada 21.4% 42.5% 17.8% 17.6% 0.8% 398
Villavicencio 15.0% 53.3% 16.1% 14.8% 0.8% 4103
Yopal 15.6% 54.1% 14.1% 15.6% 0.5% 1407
Yumbo 15.7% 50.4% 17.1% 16.0% 0.8% 899
Zipaquirá 13.7% 56.3% 13.4% 16.3% 0.3% 1152
Colombia 15.9% 50.3% 17.0% 15.9% 0.9% 381928
119
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 35.
De acuerdo con lo dicho en el texto, para Úrsula, José Arcadio es un hombre
A. visionario, puesto que comprende las maneras en que Macondo logrará el desarrollo.
B. analítico, ya que ha pensado en las desventajas de vivir en un terreno peninsular.
C. dócil, porque tiene en cuenta la opinión de otros sin importar su propia voluntad.
D. alocado, pues se deja llevar por ideas aligeradas sin reflexionar en torno a ellas.
• Estructura


Amazonas 18.1% 29.7% 14.6% 35.6% 1.9% 629
Antioquia 15.6% 24.3% 19.3% 39.1% 1.7% 19247
Apartadó 17.1% 26.6% 19.6% 35.0% 1.6% 1091
Arauca 12.9% 22.3% 18.3% 45.6% 0.9% 1581
Armenia 15.6% 25.6% 18.1% 39.7% 1.0% 2598
Atlántico 17.6% 26.5% 18.9% 35.2% 1.9% 4947
Barranquilla 17.4% 26.1% 17.3% 37.7% 1.4% 10613
Bello 16.1% 25.1% 16.8% 40.7% 1.3% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 15.6% 24.7% 17.2% 41.6% 0.9% 62061
Bolívar 17.9% 27.1% 20.3% 32.6% 2.0% 7554
Boyacá 15.1% 22.9% 18.3% 42.9% 0.7% 7832
Bucaramanga 15.7% 22.7% 16.2% 44.5% 0.9% 4502
Buenaventura 17.8% 27.1% 20.7% 32.3% 2.0% 2780
Buga 14.2% 22.0% 19.0% 44.0% 0.8% 924
Caldas 16.2% 23.6% 18.4% 41.1% 0.7% 4432

Cali 15.6% 25.3% 17.9% 40.0% 1.2% 16603
Caquetá 16.6% 22.5% 20.9% 39.1% 0.9% 1643
Cartagena 17.9% 27.4% 18.9% 34.3% 1.6% 9646
Cartago 14.6% 24.7% 18.9% 40.7% 1.1% 1020
Casanare 15.0% 22.6% 18.2% 43.5% 0.7% 2180
Cauca 16.6% 27.0% 19.6% 35.3% 1.5% 8264
Cesar 16.5% 25.0% 20.5% 37.4% 0.6% 5408
Chocó 16.0% 26.6% 20.7% 35.0% 1.7% 2035
Chía 14.0% 23.3% 16.8% 45.2% 0.8% 1406
Ciénaga 20.0% 27.5% 20.7% 30.1% 1.7% 1070
Cundinamarca 15.0% 24.5% 17.4% 42.3% 0.8% 13354
Córdoba 18.4% 26.0% 18.8% 35.4% 1.4% 8957
Cúcuta 17.5% 24.4% 17.2% 40.0% 0.9% 5714
Dosquebradas 17.4% 22.7% 15.7% 43.9% 0.3% 1313
Duitama 15.8% 20.4% 15.5% 47.9% 0.4% 1243
Envigado 15.9% 22.9% 15.8% 44.4% 1.0% 1636
Facatativá 14.8% 24.8% 16.5% 43.1% 0.8% 1119
Florencia 16.5% 22.8% 15.8% 43.9% 1.0% 1384
Floridablanca 15.5% 23.0% 15.7% 44.4% 1.4% 1989
Fusagasugá 16.6% 26.0% 14.9% 41.3% 1.2% 1121
Girardot 18.6% 27.7% 17.2% 35.1% 1.4% 911
Girón 17.3% 22.8% 17.4% 41.8% 0.7% 1112
Guainía 17.6% 27.5% 20.9% 33.0% 1.1% 182
Guaviare 16.5% 24.6% 20.1% 38.1% 0.6% 637
Huila 13.7% 21.8% 17.7% 46.0% 0.9% 5170
Ibagué 15.9% 22.9% 19.8% 40.6% 0.9% 4712
Ipiales 14.7% 22.2% 17.5% 44.9% 0.8% 1056
Itagüí 16.2% 24.6% 16.9% 40.4% 1.9% 1737
Jamundí 16.4% 26.3% 17.3% 38.5% 1.6% 948
La Guajira 17.3% 28.2% 18.7% 34.8% 1.1% 2188
Lorica 18.5% 29.5% 19.2% 31.7% 1.1% 1331
Magangué 17.9% 24.8% 19.8% 35.8% 1.6% 1059
Magdalena 18.1% 25.5% 20.0% 34.4% 2.1% 5908
Maicao 18.3% 27.5% 19.2% 33.9% 1.1% 1180
Malambo 21.3% 24.4% 16.2% 36.6% 1.5% 779
Manizales 17.6% 24.1% 17.6% 39.9% 0.6% 2783
Medellín 16.2% 23.6% 18.3% 40.3% 1.6% 17087
Meta 15.4% 24.3% 18.0% 40.9% 1.4% 3797
Montería 18.1% 24.4% 18.4% 37.9% 1.3% 4177
121
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Mosquera 15.7% 24.4% 16.0% 43.2% 0.7% 1156
Nariño 13.6% 23.2% 18.5% 43.4% 1.3% 6016
Neiva 14.0% 21.9% 15.5% 47.5% 1.0% 2957
Palmira 14.7% 23.5% 17.6% 43.5% 0.8% 2327
Pasto 14.7% 22.0% 17.6% 44.9% 0.8% 3206
Pereira 16.2% 23.0% 17.5% 42.6% 0.7% 3736
Piedecuesta 15.2% 21.2% 16.7% 45.6% 1.4% 1185
Pitalito 13.8% 21.6% 17.9% 45.6% 1.0% 1076
Popayán 14.4% 23.6% 18.0% 43.0% 1.0% 2466
Putumayo 14.1% 24.1% 19.6% 40.4% 1.7% 2700
Quibdó 17.4% 25.8% 19.8% 34.2% 2.8% 1090
Quindío 16.7% 23.9% 20.4% 38.3% 0.7% 2043
Riohacha 20.4% 24.8% 16.3% 37.1% 1.3% 1350
Rionegro 14.5% 20.4% 16.6% 47.2% 1.3% 1083
Risaralda 14.5% 24.9% 18.2% 41.9% 0.5% 1949
Sabaneta 12.7% 28.1% 14.9% 43.2% 1.2% 505
Sahagún 16.4% 25.0% 18.6% 38.9% 1.0% 1094
San Andrés 17.0% 26.9% 18.8% 36.7% 0.6% 528
Santa Marta 17.8% 25.5% 18.4% 36.9% 1.5% 4335
Santander 14.7% 21.9% 17.8% 44.7% 0.9% 6418
Sincelejo 19.0% 26.1% 17.7% 36.2% 1.0% 2689
Soacha 17.9% 26.6% 18.4% 35.8% 1.4% 4805
Sogamoso 14.2% 22.0% 15.9% 47.0% 0.9% 1279
Soledad 18.8% 26.9% 17.4% 35.2% 1.7% 4111
Sucre 18.7% 25.7% 18.6% 35.8% 1.2% 5461
Tolima 16.5% 24.1% 18.8% 39.6% 1.0% 6970
Tuluá 15.1% 23.3% 18.9% 42.1% 0.7% 1828
Tumaco 15.7% 29.2% 19.9% 33.9% 1.3% 1335
Tunja 16.0% 21.1% 17.3% 45.4% 0.3% 1750
Turbo 19.0% 27.9% 19.1% 32.4% 1.7% 1253
Uribia 20.6% 31.2% 16.7% 29.6% 1.9% 311
Valle del Cauca 16.4% 24.9% 19.4% 38.2% 1.1% 6245
Valledupar 16.5% 24.2% 19.1% 39.2% 1.1% 4087
Vichada 17.1% 29.4% 15.1% 37.2% 1.3% 398
Villavicencio 16.1% 24.4% 17.0% 41.6% 0.9% 4103
Yopal 16.1% 22.9% 16.8% 43.5% 0.7% 1407
Yumbo 17.5% 25.7% 16.9% 38.2% 1.8% 899
Zipaquirá 14.1% 24.6% 15.7% 45.1% 0.5% 1152
Colombia 16.2% 24.7% 18.1% 39.8% 1.2% 381928

• Pregunta 36.
En el texto quien grita “¡Carajo! Macondo está rodeado de agua por todas partes” es
A. el narrador.
B. José Arcadio.
C. el autor.
D. Úrsula.
• Estructura

Afirmación
texto.

Amazonas 24.8% 46.4% 16.1% 11.1% 1.6% 629
Antioquia 26.1% 49.1% 12.5% 10.9% 1.4% 19247
Apartadó 28.0% 44.1% 14.5% 11.9% 1.5% 1091
Arauca 25.6% 49.5% 12.6% 11.3% 1.0% 1581
Armenia 22.9% 50.5% 13.3% 12.6% 0.7% 2598
Atlántico 25.3% 47.9% 14.1% 11.0% 1.6% 4947
Barranquilla 22.4% 54.2% 11.4% 11.1% 1.0% 10613
Bello 21.1% 54.6% 10.6% 12.9% 0.9% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 20.3% 59.2% 9.4% 10.4% 0.7% 62061
Bolívar 26.1% 45.7% 14.6% 12.1% 1.5% 7554
Boyacá 23.3% 55.4% 11.1% 9.8% 0.3% 7832
Bucaramanga 19.9% 59.2% 9.6% 10.7% 0.7% 4502
Buenaventura 28.9% 43.8% 13.3% 12.1% 1.8% 2780
Buga 22.0% 52.2% 11.1% 14.3% 0.4% 924
Caldas 27.8% 48.4% 13.0% 10.4% 0.5% 4432
123
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Cali 23.4% 53.6% 10.7% 11.4% 1.0% 16603
Caquetá 26.0% 49.2% 13.5% 10.3% 0.9% 1643
Cartagena 22.0% 50.0% 13.5% 13.3% 1.2% 9646
Cartago 22.4% 54.9% 10.4% 11.9% 0.5% 1020
Casanare 27.1% 50.4% 12.5% 9.3% 0.8% 2180
Cauca 27.8% 47.3% 14.2% 9.6% 1.2% 8264
Cesar 25.8% 47.9% 14.5% 11.1% 0.6% 5408
Chocó 30.7% 40.3% 15.8% 11.7% 1.4% 2035
Chía 18.2% 65.7% 7.4% 8.3% 0.4% 1406
Ciénaga 29.1% 43.6% 14.0% 12.3% 1.0% 1070
Cundinamarca 23.5% 55.3% 10.6% 10.1% 0.5% 13354
Córdoba 24.8% 48.2% 14.1% 11.7% 1.2% 8957
Cúcuta 22.7% 53.8% 11.0% 11.8% 0.7% 5714
Dosquebradas 23.5% 54.0% 12.1% 10.1% 0.3% 1313
Duitama 17.4% 66.0% 7.3% 8.9% 0.3% 1243
Envigado 17.5% 61.4% 7.9% 12.5% 0.7% 1636
Facatativá 20.8% 59.2% 10.1% 9.2% 0.7% 1119
Florencia 25.1% 51.1% 12.1% 11.0% 0.8% 1384
Floridablanca 17.4% 61.7% 9.8% 10.4% 0.7% 1989
Fusagasugá 23.4% 58.3% 9.2% 8.5% 0.7% 1121
Girardot 25.4% 53.0% 10.6% 10.2% 0.8% 911
Girón 22.4% 52.2% 12.5% 12.9% 0.1% 1112
Guainía 31.3% 43.4% 14.8% 10.4% 0.0% 182
Guaviare 30.1% 50.2% 10.0% 8.9% 0.6% 637
Huila 24.8% 53.7% 10.5% 10.3% 0.7% 5170
Ibagué 21.6% 54.8% 11.7% 11.6% 0.4% 4712
Ipiales 22.0% 59.4% 9.5% 9.2% 0.0% 1056
Itagüí 20.9% 51.9% 12.9% 12.4% 1.8% 1737
Jamundí 27.1% 49.9% 11.7% 10.3% 0.9% 948
La Guajira 25.3% 47.9% 14.0% 11.9% 0.9% 2188
Lorica 27.0% 47.0% 15.0% 10.3% 0.8% 1331
Magangué 25.8% 51.5% 12.2% 9.0% 1.6% 1059
Magdalena 26.6% 46.0% 15.1% 10.5% 1.8% 5908
Maicao 25.8% 48.6% 13.3% 11.8% 0.5% 1180
Malambo 25.9% 51.9% 12.2% 9.9% 0.1% 779
Manizales 24.3% 52.9% 11.4% 10.8% 0.6% 2783
Medellín 22.0% 53.2% 11.3% 12.1% 1.4% 17087
Meta 28.4% 48.0% 11.9% 10.8% 1.0% 3797
Montería 22.0% 53.7% 12.2% 11.2% 1.0% 4177

Mosquera 18.9% 61.0% 10.0% 9.6% 0.4% 1156
Nariño 24.0% 54.3% 11.6% 9.2% 1.0% 6016
Neiva 21.7% 57.3% 9.2% 10.9% 0.8% 2957
Palmira 22.0% 57.3% 10.1% 10.1% 0.5% 2327
Pasto 20.0% 59.8% 9.6% 9.9% 0.7% 3206
Pereira 23.7% 54.7% 10.0% 11.2% 0.4% 3736
Piedecuesta 21.6% 55.9% 10.9% 10.0% 1.6% 1185
Pitalito 24.3% 55.5% 9.9% 9.4% 0.9% 1076
Popayán 20.0% 60.3% 9.8% 9.2% 0.6% 2466
Putumayo 25.0% 50.7% 12.3% 10.6% 1.4% 2700
Quibdó 27.8% 41.4% 14.8% 13.1% 2.9% 1090
Quindío 27.1% 47.0% 13.0% 12.2% 0.6% 2043
Riohacha 25.3% 53.1% 10.7% 9.9% 0.9% 1350
Rionegro 18.0% 59.6% 9.9% 11.5% 1.0% 1083
Risaralda 25.9% 54.1% 10.1% 9.5% 0.4% 1949
Sabaneta 16.0% 62.2% 7.3% 13.5% 1.0% 505
Sahagún 23.4% 53.0% 12.1% 11.0% 0.5% 1094
San Andrés 29.9% 48.5% 11.4% 9.7% 0.6% 528
Santa Marta 24.4% 49.6% 13.6% 11.1% 1.2% 4335
Santander 24.1% 54.3% 11.2% 9.8% 0.6% 6418
Sincelejo 21.3% 52.1% 13.1% 12.6% 0.9% 2689
Soacha 22.8% 53.3% 11.6% 11.2% 1.1% 4805
Sogamoso 16.5% 64.9% 10.1% 8.1% 0.5% 1279
Soledad 23.1% 51.9% 11.9% 11.8% 1.2% 4111
Sucre 27.7% 48.0% 13.6% 10.1% 0.6% 5461
Tolima 26.2% 47.9% 13.5% 11.5% 0.8% 6970
Tuluá 26.0% 52.1% 12.1% 9.3% 0.4% 1828
Tumaco 29.0% 43.3% 13.9% 12.5% 1.3% 1335
Tunja 18.6% 63.2% 8.4% 9.7% 0.1% 1750
Turbo 29.9% 44.2% 13.1% 11.7% 1.1% 1253
Uribia 28.3% 46.0% 13.5% 10.9% 1.3% 311
Valle del Cauca 28.8% 47.3% 12.7% 10.6% 0.6% 6245
Valledupar 22.6% 52.5% 11.7% 12.2% 0.9% 4087
Vichada 30.9% 48.2% 14.3% 5.8% 0.8% 398
Villavicencio 22.9% 54.4% 11.8% 10.1% 0.8% 4103
Yopal 23.2% 58.1% 8.9% 9.2% 0.6% 1407
Yumbo 25.9% 51.4% 11.2% 10.6% 0.9% 899
Zipaquirá 21.1% 60.2% 8.6% 10.0% 0.2% 1152
Colombia 23.5% 53.1% 11.6% 10.9% 0.9% 381928
125
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 37.
Al inicio del texto, se hace uso de los puntos suspensivos (…) para
A. indicar el momento donde inicia la narración de quien está contando la historia.

B. expresar la omisión de una parte de un texto que ha sido transcrito de manera literal.
C. sorprender al lector del texto con acciones inesperadas que vendrán en este extracto.
D. interrumpir la narración para insertar un inciso aclaratorio del autor del texto.
• Estructura

Da cuenta del uso y la función que cumplen algunas marcas textuales en la
Afirmación
configuración del sentido.

Amazonas 37.7% 35.6% 17.8% 7.5% 1.4% 629
Antioquia 33.8% 41.5% 15.2% 8.3% 1.2% 19247
Apartadó 40.6% 33.1% 15.9% 9.3% 1.2% 1091
Arauca 36.4% 38.1% 15.7% 9.3% 0.5% 1581
Armenia 31.9% 45.2% 14.0% 8.4% 0.5% 2598
Atlántico 40.6% 35.3% 15.1% 8.0% 1.0% 4947
Barranquilla 31.5% 45.7% 14.4% 7.8% 0.7% 10613
Bello 30.2% 49.7% 12.9% 6.5% 0.7% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 25.3% 55.0% 13.0% 6.1% 0.6% 62061
Bolívar 44.0% 30.0% 14.9% 10.1% 1.0% 7554
Boyacá 32.4% 47.0% 12.9% 7.4% 0.3% 7832
Bucaramanga 25.2% 54.8% 13.8% 5.7% 0.6% 4502
Buenaventura 43.5% 29.1% 17.7% 8.8% 0.9% 2780
Buga 27.9% 49.4% 15.7% 7.0% 0.0% 924
Caldas 37.0% 38.5% 15.6% 8.5% 0.4% 4432

Cali 29.4% 47.0% 16.2% 6.9% 0.6% 16603
Caquetá 33.5% 41.4% 16.4% 8.0% 0.6% 1643
Cartagena 35.6% 38.7% 16.4% 8.5% 0.9% 9646
Cartago 32.8% 43.4% 15.6% 8.0% 0.1% 1020
Casanare 32.6% 43.7% 14.6% 8.7% 0.4% 2180
Cauca 40.6% 35.3% 15.2% 8.2% 0.8% 8264
Cesar 39.8% 35.0% 15.3% 9.6% 0.3% 5408
Chocó 43.7% 25.8% 17.8% 11.7% 0.9% 2035
Chía 19.7% 63.2% 11.7% 5.0% 0.4% 1406
Ciénaga 46.8% 29.7% 14.3% 8.7% 0.5% 1070
Cundinamarca 28.6% 50.8% 13.3% 7.0% 0.4% 13354
Córdoba 42.7% 31.6% 15.3% 9.6% 0.9% 8957
Cúcuta 31.5% 46.0% 15.1% 6.9% 0.6% 5714
Dosquebradas 28.8% 50.4% 13.4% 7.2% 0.2% 1313
Duitama 23.2% 61.9% 9.9% 4.8% 0.2% 1243
Envigado 22.5% 61.8% 9.7% 5.6% 0.4% 1636
Facatativá 25.6% 55.3% 12.4% 6.2% 0.4% 1119
Florencia 29.8% 47.3% 14.6% 7.7% 0.6% 1384
Floridablanca 23.6% 59.0% 11.5% 5.4% 0.6% 1989
Fusagasugá 27.7% 51.6% 13.8% 6.4% 0.5% 1121
Girardot 34.2% 41.4% 16.2% 7.2% 0.9% 911
Girón 30.8% 47.2% 13.9% 8.0% 0.1% 1112
Guainía 33.0% 41.2% 17.0% 8.8% 0.0% 182
Guaviare 36.6% 38.8% 17.4% 7.1% 0.2% 637
Huila 31.2% 47.5% 13.4% 7.4% 0.4% 5170
Ibagué 28.4% 48.9% 15.2% 7.3% 0.2% 4712
Ipiales 28.9% 54.4% 11.6% 5.0% 0.2% 1056
Itagüí 29.0% 48.5% 14.6% 6.5% 1.4% 1737
Jamundí 35.2% 39.3% 16.7% 8.1% 0.6% 948
La Guajira 40.4% 35.3% 14.8% 8.9% 0.6% 2188
Lorica 45.0% 27.9% 15.9% 10.9% 0.2% 1331
Magangué 37.3% 37.8% 15.7% 8.5% 0.8% 1059
Magdalena 44.7% 29.9% 14.6% 9.7% 1.2% 5908
Maicao 42.4% 31.6% 16.1% 9.2% 0.7% 1180
Malambo 41.1% 32.1% 17.5% 9.0% 0.4% 779
Manizales 28.3% 48.4% 15.5% 7.3% 0.5% 2783
Medellín 29.1% 48.7% 13.7% 7.4% 1.1% 17087
Meta 32.1% 41.4% 16.7% 9.2% 0.7% 3797
Montería 36.2% 39.9% 15.2% 8.0% 0.7% 4177
127
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Mosquera 22.1% 57.3% 13.3% 7.1% 0.3% 1156
Nariño 33.5% 43.3% 15.4% 7.0% 0.8% 6016
Neiva 28.5% 50.4% 14.2% 6.2% 0.7% 2957
Palmira 26.6% 51.2% 15.3% 6.6% 0.3% 2327
Pasto 26.6% 54.9% 12.4% 5.5% 0.6% 3206
Pereira 27.1% 49.9% 15.5% 7.1% 0.3% 3736
Piedecuesta 26.2% 52.2% 12.7% 8.0% 0.9% 1185
Pitalito 28.9% 53.5% 12.4% 4.6% 0.6% 1076
Popayán 26.6% 54.0% 12.7% 6.2% 0.4% 2466
Putumayo 31.3% 43.5% 16.1% 8.1% 1.0% 2700
Quibdó 38.1% 32.6% 17.1% 10.1% 2.2% 1090
Quindío 36.9% 38.2% 16.7% 7.8% 0.4% 2043
Riohacha 35.9% 38.6% 16.1% 8.5% 0.9% 1350
Rionegro 24.0% 56.9% 11.9% 6.6% 0.6% 1083
Risaralda 35.8% 38.4% 16.3% 9.2% 0.3% 1949
Sabaneta 22.0% 63.8% 10.7% 2.8% 0.8% 505
Sahagún 35.6% 40.9% 14.4% 8.3% 0.7% 1094
San Andrés 36.9% 41.1% 14.8% 7.0% 0.2% 528
Santa Marta 35.0% 38.9% 16.1% 9.0% 1.0% 4335
Santander 30.1% 48.6% 13.7% 7.4% 0.3% 6418
Sincelejo 34.6% 43.0% 14.2% 7.6% 0.6% 2689
Soacha 31.9% 46.6% 13.7% 7.0% 0.8% 4805
Sogamoso 25.9% 59.1% 10.6% 4.4% 0.1% 1279
Soledad 33.8% 41.6% 16.5% 7.1% 0.9% 4111
Sucre 44.0% 32.8% 13.5% 9.3% 0.5% 5461
Tolima 37.5% 37.9% 14.8% 9.0% 0.7% 6970
Tuluá 31.0% 43.0% 17.0% 8.6% 0.4% 1828
Tumaco 44.5% 27.4% 17.2% 10.0% 0.9% 1335
Tunja 21.3% 61.6% 12.6% 4.5% 0.1% 1750
Turbo 44.2% 26.7% 17.1% 11.3% 0.7% 1253
Uribia 46.6% 28.3% 10.9% 13.2% 1.0% 311
Valle del Cauca 35.8% 38.9% 16.7% 8.2% 0.4% 6245
Valledupar 36.1% 39.3% 15.4% 8.6% 0.6% 4087
Vichada 38.4% 33.9% 17.6% 9.5% 0.5% 398
Villavicencio 28.7% 49.1% 14.7% 7.1% 0.5% 4103
Yopal 27.2% 51.2% 14.4% 7.0% 0.2% 1407
Yumbo 31.8% 44.3% 16.6% 6.7% 0.7% 899
Zipaquirá 22.1% 59.8% 11.5% 6.5% 0.1% 1152
Colombia 32.1% 45.2% 14.5% 7.6% 0.7% 381928

• Pregunta 38.
De acuerdo con las acciones de las mujeres en el texto, se puede concluir que Úrsula es
A. sumisa, ya que subordina su juicio al de los demás habitantes del pueblo.
B. supersticiosa, debido a que su accionar responde a un sistema de creencias.
C. audaz, pues logra modificar el curso de lo que parecía un hecho.
D. optimista, porque piensa que en el futuro la comunidad gozará de cosas buenas.
• Estructura


Amazonas 17.2% 18.6% 29.1% 33.7% 1.4% 629
Antioquia 17.5% 18.0% 36.5% 26.6% 1.4% 19247
Apartadó 17.5% 18.3% 34.4% 28.3% 1.5% 1091
Arauca 18.0% 16.8% 36.1% 28.5% 0.6% 1581
Armenia 16.6% 18.6% 40.8% 23.2% 0.8% 2598
Atlántico 18.7% 19.4% 31.6% 28.9% 1.4% 4947
Barranquilla 17.9% 17.3% 39.5% 24.4% 0.9% 10613
Bello 17.3% 17.3% 41.8% 22.6% 0.9% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 16.1% 15.1% 47.1% 21.0% 0.7% 62061
Bolívar 19.8% 20.8% 27.0% 31.1% 1.3% 7554
Boyacá 16.6% 17.6% 40.2% 25.3% 0.3% 7832
Bucaramanga 15.1% 15.3% 46.8% 22.2% 0.6% 4502
Buenaventura 19.4% 20.9% 29.3% 29.3% 1.2% 2780
Buga 16.5% 15.7% 43.6% 24.0% 0.2% 924
Caldas 17.8% 18.5% 38.4% 25.0% 0.4% 4432
129
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Cali 18.0% 16.9% 40.9% 23.2% 0.9% 16603
Caquetá 18.8% 17.7% 32.2% 30.6% 0.7% 1643
Cartagena 19.5% 19.5% 34.0% 25.9% 1.1% 9646
Cartago 18.9% 16.2% 41.4% 23.3% 0.2% 1020
Casanare 17.0% 16.8% 36.7% 29.1% 0.5% 2180
Cauca 19.0% 18.9% 31.2% 29.9% 1.1% 8264
Cesar 19.5% 18.9% 30.3% 31.0% 0.3% 5408
Chocó 18.5% 19.6% 27.3% 33.6% 1.0% 2035
Chía 13.4% 13.1% 52.5% 20.6% 0.5% 1406
Ciénaga 18.8% 19.4% 30.2% 31.0% 0.6% 1070
Cundinamarca 17.4% 16.0% 42.5% 23.6% 0.5% 13354
Córdoba 18.7% 20.6% 28.8% 30.6% 1.2% 8957
Cúcuta 16.9% 17.3% 39.9% 25.1% 0.8% 5714
Dosquebradas 18.7% 13.7% 45.8% 21.3% 0.4% 1313
Duitama 12.6% 14.4% 52.6% 20.0% 0.4% 1243
Envigado 12.9% 16.0% 51.3% 19.3% 0.5% 1636
Facatativá 14.6% 15.8% 46.8% 22.2% 0.6% 1119
Florencia 15.8% 15.5% 39.2% 28.5% 0.9% 1384
Floridablanca 13.8% 14.2% 49.3% 22.0% 0.8% 1989
Fusagasugá 16.0% 15.5% 46.3% 21.7% 0.5% 1121
Girardot 16.5% 18.0% 37.8% 27.0% 0.8% 911
Girón 17.3% 17.5% 40.6% 24.5% 0.2% 1112
Guainía 19.8% 18.1% 30.2% 31.3% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 14.9% 17.7% 34.1% 32.8% 0.5% 637
Huila 18.6% 16.7% 37.6% 26.6% 0.5% 5170
Ibagué 17.7% 16.1% 41.9% 23.9% 0.4% 4712
Ipiales 19.6% 16.0% 38.6% 25.4% 0.4% 1056
Itagüí 16.4% 17.9% 42.3% 21.6% 1.8% 1737
Jamundí 19.4% 16.0% 39.6% 24.5% 0.5% 948
La Guajira 20.7% 17.6% 29.7% 31.3% 0.8% 2188
Lorica 18.9% 21.6% 28.4% 30.4% 0.7% 1331
Magangué 19.2% 16.8% 28.2% 34.6% 1.2% 1059
Magdalena 19.9% 19.3% 26.6% 32.7% 1.4% 5908
Maicao 19.1% 18.0% 29.5% 33.1% 0.4% 1180
Malambo 17.3% 18.4% 34.5% 29.0% 0.8% 779
Manizales 16.3% 15.9% 45.6% 21.6% 0.6% 2783
Medellín 16.4% 17.5% 42.8% 22.0% 1.3% 17087
Meta 16.5% 18.5% 36.3% 27.5% 1.1% 3797
Montería 18.0% 17.8% 36.2% 27.1% 0.9% 4177

Mosquera 16.6% 13.1% 48.6% 21.1% 0.6% 1156
Nariño 16.6% 17.4% 34.8% 30.4% 0.9% 6016
Neiva 19.2% 16.1% 40.3% 23.7% 0.7% 2957
Palmira 17.0% 17.4% 42.6% 22.6% 0.5% 2327
Pasto 17.0% 15.7% 45.0% 21.6% 0.7% 3206
Pereira 18.0% 16.1% 42.3% 23.1% 0.4% 3736
Piedecuesta 16.1% 17.6% 43.1% 22.2% 0.9% 1185
Pitalito 15.5% 14.4% 42.8% 26.6% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 17.2% 15.3% 44.1% 22.8% 0.6% 2466
Putumayo 18.2% 17.1% 34.6% 28.4% 1.6% 2700
Quibdó 18.9% 18.9% 31.7% 28.1% 2.4% 1090
Quindío 17.2% 19.3% 38.6% 24.3% 0.5% 2043
Riohacha 18.4% 17.8% 31.6% 31.0% 1.3% 1350
Rionegro 15.6% 15.6% 44.7% 23.4% 0.7% 1083
Risaralda 18.4% 15.6% 35.9% 29.7% 0.4% 1949
Sabaneta 13.3% 13.9% 54.5% 17.4% 1.0% 505
Sahagún 18.8% 18.4% 31.7% 30.3% 0.7% 1094
San Andrés 21.6% 19.3% 31.6% 27.3% 0.2% 528
Santa Marta 18.7% 17.4% 36.2% 26.4% 1.3% 4335
Santander 16.1% 16.4% 40.9% 26.0% 0.6% 6418
Sincelejo 18.7% 17.9% 35.1% 27.6% 0.7% 2689
Soacha 18.3% 17.0% 40.8% 23.0% 0.9% 4805
Sogamoso 15.5% 15.9% 47.9% 20.6% 0.1% 1279
Soledad 18.8% 19.6% 34.1% 26.2% 1.3% 4111
Sucre 19.3% 18.3% 29.2% 32.4% 0.8% 5461
Tolima 19.2% 17.4% 34.9% 27.7% 0.8% 6970
Tuluá 16.7% 17.4% 42.0% 23.5% 0.4% 1828
Tumaco 19.4% 21.2% 25.2% 32.9% 1.3% 1335
Tunja 13.3% 14.7% 50.9% 21.0% 0.1% 1750
Turbo 20.0% 19.5% 28.3% 31.4% 0.8% 1253
Uribia 20.3% 15.1% 20.6% 42.8% 1.3% 311
Valle del Cauca 17.9% 18.3% 37.5% 25.7% 0.6% 6245
Valledupar 17.9% 16.9% 35.5% 28.8% 0.9% 4087
Vichada 17.8% 18.1% 29.6% 32.9% 1.5% 398
Villavicencio 16.8% 16.8% 43.8% 22.0% 0.7% 4103
Yopal 15.9% 16.7% 43.3% 23.7% 0.4% 1407
Yumbo 20.4% 17.2% 38.0% 23.6% 0.8% 899
Zipaquirá 15.3% 13.6% 47.9% 23.0% 0.2% 1152
Colombia 17.5% 17.2% 39.2% 25.3% 0.8% 381928
131
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
DIÁLOGO EL ARTE DE TENER SIEMPRE LA RAZÓN
Unos quinientos años antes de la era cristiana La dialéctica erística es el arte de disputar de
se dio en la Magna Grecia la mejor cosa que modo que uno siempre tenga razón por medios
registra la historia universal: el descubrimiento lícitos e ilícitos, pues la verdad objetiva de una
del diálogo. La fe, la certidumbre y las tiranías proposición y su aprobación por parte de los
abrumaban el orbe; algunos griegos contraje- contendientes y oyentes son dos cosas distintas.
ron, nunca sabremos cómo, la singular costum-
bre de conversar. ¿Cuál es el origen de esto? Nuestra vanidad
congénita, especialmente susceptible en la capaci-
El diálogo es uno de los mejores hábitos del dad intelectual, no quiere aceptar que lo que
hombre; sin embargo, aún algunos polemizan sostuvimos como verdadero resulta falso, y que
con el aplomo de quienes ignoran la duda. La lo verdadero sea lo que sostuvo el adversario.
polémica es inútil, estar de antemano de un
lado o del otro es un error, sobre todo si se la
Estamos inducidos y casi obligados a la deslealtad
ve como un juego en el cual alguien gana y
en el disputar. Por regla general, quien entabla
alguien pierde. El diálogo tiene que ser una
una disputa no aspira a la verdad sino a defender
investigación y poco importa que la verdad
su propia tesis a través de cualquier medio.
salga de boca de uno o de boca de otro.
Yo trato de olvidar los muchos prejuicios que Por ello, cada uno se esforzará para que triunfe
tengo, y aprendí en el Japón aquel admirable su tesis, aun cuando en el momento le parezca
hábito de suponer que el interlocutor tiene falsa o dudosa, y hará uso de los recursos de
razón. Uno puede estar equivocado, puede argumentación que tenga a la mano, que,
estar tan equivocado como uno el interlocutor; gracias a su astucia y malicia, ha aprendido de
pero en todo caso, lo importante es ser hospi- la experiencia cotidiana en el arte de disputar.
talario con las opiniones ajenas y posiblemen-
te adversas a las que profesa uno.
Arthur Schopenhauer
Jorge Luis Borges
Adaptados de: Borges, Jorge Luis y Ferrari, Osvaldo. (1985). En diálogo I. Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana.
Adaptados de: Schopenhauer, Arthur. (2002). El arte de tener siempre la razón. México: Alamah.

• Pregunta 39.
Según Jorge Luis Borges, la polémica es una
A. oportunidad para ganar un juego.

B. actividad inútil.
C. posibilidad para engañar al otro.
D. muestra de habilidades retóricas.
• Estructura


Amazonas 15.7% 43.7% 10.3% 28.6% 1.6% 629
Antioquia 14.6% 52.7% 11.8% 19.5% 1.4% 19247
Apartadó 18.8% 50.1% 13.7% 16.3% 1.1% 1091
Arauca 14.4% 54.4% 10.9% 19.5% 0.8% 1581
Armenia 14.4% 51.9% 13.1% 19.7% 0.8% 2598
Atlántico 16.8% 50.5% 12.1% 19.5% 1.0% 4947
Barranquilla 14.7% 57.7% 10.8% 16.0% 0.8% 10613
Bello 13.9% 55.1% 11.4% 18.9% 0.8% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 12.3% 56.5% 11.1% 19.5% 0.6% 62061
Bolívar 18.6% 47.4% 13.9% 18.5% 1.6% 7554
Boyacá 13.2% 54.9% 11.8% 19.7% 0.4% 7832
Bucaramanga 11.8% 60.4% 10.7% 16.3% 0.8% 4502
Buenaventura 16.7% 48.9% 14.0% 19.3% 1.1% 2780
Buga 14.7% 56.3% 12.3% 16.5% 0.2% 924
Caldas 15.7% 53.4% 11.2% 19.2% 0.4% 4432
133
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Cali 14.1% 55.8% 11.6% 17.6% 0.8% 16603
Caquetá 16.3% 47.2% 12.8% 22.7% 0.9% 1643
Cartagena 16.7% 52.8% 12.9% 16.4% 1.2% 9646
Cartago 12.5% 57.4% 11.6% 18.1% 0.4% 1020
Casanare 15.5% 51.4% 11.9% 20.6% 0.6% 2180
Cauca 17.3% 49.3% 11.5% 20.6% 1.2% 8264
Cesar 17.6% 50.1% 12.8% 18.5% 1.0% 5408
Chocó 21.3% 43.1% 15.0% 19.3% 1.3% 2035
Chía 10.9% 61.6% 8.9% 18.1% 0.5% 1406
Ciénaga 19.3% 43.3% 14.9% 21.7% 0.8% 1070
Cundinamarca 12.7% 55.7% 11.3% 19.7% 0.5% 13354
Córdoba 18.5% 48.3% 13.4% 18.6% 1.3% 8957
Cúcuta 14.2% 55.0% 11.6% 18.5% 0.8% 5714
Dosquebradas 13.4% 58.1% 11.3% 17.1% 0.2% 1313
Duitama 10.5% 59.3% 11.4% 18.7% 0.1% 1243
Envigado 11.1% 60.8% 11.7% 15.8% 0.6% 1636
Facatativá 12.4% 58.5% 10.0% 18.2% 0.8% 1119
Florencia 14.6% 52.5% 10.4% 21.8% 0.7% 1384
Floridablanca 11.2% 62.0% 10.5% 15.6% 0.7% 1989
Fusagasugá 13.7% 54.4% 10.2% 21.0% 0.7% 1121
Girardot 16.1% 52.8% 13.2% 16.9% 1.0% 911
Girón 15.2% 56.0% 11.8% 16.9% 0.1% 1112
Guainía 18.7% 52.2% 11.0% 18.1% 0.0% 182
Guaviare 17.0% 50.2% 10.8% 21.5% 0.5% 637
Huila 14.6% 52.3% 12.1% 20.5% 0.6% 5170
Ibagué 13.1% 56.0% 11.4% 19.0% 0.6% 4712
Ipiales 12.5% 56.0% 10.9% 20.5% 0.2% 1056
Itagüí 15.0% 53.6% 12.7% 17.1% 1.7% 1737
Jamundí 14.7% 53.4% 10.8% 20.3% 0.9% 948
La Guajira 17.7% 50.5% 12.0% 18.5% 1.3% 2188
Lorica 18.0% 45.7% 15.2% 20.0% 1.1% 1331
Magangué 15.7% 52.5% 12.3% 17.8% 1.7% 1059
Magdalena 18.7% 47.0% 13.5% 19.3% 1.5% 5908
Maicao 18.1% 50.3% 11.4% 19.5% 0.7% 1180
Malambo 15.7% 51.9% 12.7% 18.9% 0.9% 779
Manizales 14.6% 54.2% 10.6% 20.1% 0.6% 2783
Medellín 13.8% 54.5% 11.9% 18.5% 1.3% 17087
Meta 14.7% 52.0% 13.0% 19.4% 0.9% 3797
Montería 15.7% 52.2% 12.7% 18.6% 0.9% 4177
Mosquera 11.0% 59.4% 11.0% 18.3% 0.3% 1156

Nariño 14.1% 55.5% 11.4% 18.0% 1.0% 6016
Neiva 13.7% 57.9% 10.4% 17.4% 0.6% 2957
Palmira 13.1% 59.3% 10.3% 16.7% 0.5% 2327
Pasto 12.3% 58.0% 10.8% 18.5% 0.5% 3206
Pereira 14.1% 56.4% 11.2% 17.9% 0.5% 3736
Piedecuesta 12.3% 60.0% 11.0% 15.9% 0.8% 1185
Pitalito 10.6% 60.2% 10.2% 18.4% 0.6% 1076
Popayán 12.1% 60.4% 11.2% 15.8% 0.6% 2466
Putumayo 13.8% 52.4% 12.4% 20.2% 1.1% 2700
Quibdó 16.7% 46.7% 14.4% 19.4% 2.8% 1090
Quindío 14.8% 50.2% 14.0% 20.5% 0.4% 2043
Riohacha 14.1% 56.2% 11.2% 17.4% 1.0% 1350
Rionegro 13.2% 59.0% 11.0% 16.3% 0.6% 1083
Risaralda 16.8% 50.7% 10.7% 21.5% 0.2% 1949
Sabaneta 11.7% 61.4% 9.9% 15.4% 1.6% 505
Sahagún 16.5% 56.4% 11.8% 14.3% 1.1% 1094
San Andrés 17.8% 50.0% 13.3% 18.8% 0.2% 528
Santa Marta 15.9% 51.8% 12.8% 17.9% 1.5% 4335
Santander 13.2% 54.8% 11.5% 20.1% 0.4% 6418
Sincelejo 15.3% 54.3% 11.9% 17.8% 0.7% 2689
Soacha 14.8% 52.4% 10.9% 21.0% 0.9% 4805
Sogamoso 10.2% 59.7% 9.5% 20.3% 0.3% 1279
Soledad 16.0% 52.9% 12.0% 17.9% 1.3% 4111
Sucre 17.4% 52.1% 12.5% 17.1% 0.9% 5461
Tolima 16.5% 49.3% 12.4% 20.9% 0.9% 6970
Tuluá 14.6% 55.6% 11.1% 18.5% 0.3% 1828
Tumaco 17.8% 45.2% 15.4% 20.1% 1.4% 1335
Tunja 10.6% 56.7% 12.7% 19.7% 0.2% 1750
Turbo 18.8% 48.2% 13.2% 18.8% 1.0% 1253
Uribia 15.1% 55.0% 10.6% 18.3% 1.0% 311
Valle del Cauca 15.4% 51.9% 12.0% 20.0% 0.7% 6245
Valledupar 15.8% 56.0% 11.3% 16.1% 0.9% 4087
Vichada 15.3% 48.7% 11.3% 23.6% 1.0% 398
Villavicencio 11.6% 55.5% 12.5% 19.7% 0.8% 4103
Yopal 13.4% 57.2% 11.8% 17.3% 0.3% 1407
Yumbo 12.9% 58.2% 8.1% 19.7% 1.1% 899
Zipaquirá 11.2% 58.8% 10.3% 19.4% 0.3% 1152
Colombia 14.5% 54.0% 11.8% 18.8% 0.9% 381928
135
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 40.
En el enunciado del texto de Schopenhauer, “Por regla general, quien entabla una disputa no aspira a
la verdad sino a defender su propia tesis...”, la partícula subrayada
A. enfatiza en lo dicho.
B. expresa condición.
C. presenta un efecto.
D. denota oposición.
• Estructura

Afirmación
que lee.

Amazonas 25.4% 32.3% 19.1% 21.8% 1.4% 629
Antioquia 26.0% 27.0% 15.3% 30.2% 1.5% 19247
Apartadó 25.8% 27.6% 18.5% 26.9% 1.3% 1091
Arauca 25.2% 30.5% 17.4% 26.1% 0.8% 1581
Armenia 27.0% 24.3% 15.5% 32.4% 0.8% 2598
Atlántico 22.2% 29.3% 18.2% 29.1% 1.2% 4947
Barranquilla 23.4% 25.7% 14.5% 35.6% 1.0% 10613
Bello 26.3% 24.5% 14.2% 34.0% 1.0% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 23.5% 23.6% 14.2% 37.9% 0.7% 62061
Bolívar 22.9% 32.4% 19.4% 23.7% 1.5% 7554
Boyacá 26.0% 27.3% 14.6% 31.7% 0.5% 7832
Bucaramanga 22.2% 23.3% 14.7% 39.0% 0.8% 4502
Buenaventura 26.0% 30.4% 17.7% 24.4% 1.4% 2780
Buga 25.2% 28.6% 12.2% 33.3% 0.6% 924
Caldas 30.0% 26.8% 15.0% 27.8% 0.4% 4432

Cali 25.5% 26.1% 15.0% 32.6% 0.9% 16603
Caquetá 27.9% 29.8% 18.1% 23.0% 1.2% 1643
Cartagena 22.9% 28.2% 16.1% 31.5% 1.3% 9646
Cartago 25.2% 26.9% 13.7% 33.7% 0.5% 1020
Casanare 26.8% 30.8% 16.3% 25.3% 0.7% 2180
Cauca 27.8% 28.6% 17.8% 24.6% 1.2% 8264
Cesar 23.7% 32.9% 18.1% 24.9% 0.5% 5408
Chocó 25.0% 31.6% 19.0% 22.8% 1.6% 2035
Chía 19.6% 20.8% 13.7% 45.4% 0.4% 1406
Ciénaga 25.2% 30.8% 20.1% 22.8% 1.0% 1070
Cundinamarca 24.1% 26.2% 15.5% 33.8% 0.5% 13354
Córdoba 23.2% 33.2% 17.9% 24.6% 1.1% 8957
Cúcuta 24.2% 28.0% 16.0% 31.0% 0.8% 5714
Dosquebradas 25.7% 23.4% 13.7% 37.0% 0.2% 1313
Duitama 21.2% 22.8% 12.9% 43.1% 0.0% 1243
Envigado 19.4% 19.4% 13.5% 47.2% 0.6% 1636
Facatativá 22.0% 24.9% 12.8% 39.7% 0.6% 1119
Florencia 25.5% 30.1% 15.5% 28.1% 0.8% 1384
Floridablanca 21.2% 21.0% 14.3% 42.6% 1.0% 1989
Fusagasugá 25.3% 26.0% 11.8% 36.1% 0.8% 1121
Girardot 28.6% 28.6% 15.6% 26.2% 0.9% 911
Girón 25.3% 27.4% 16.2% 30.9% 0.2% 1112
Guainía 23.1% 35.2% 18.1% 23.6% 0.0% 182
Guaviare 27.9% 29.0% 16.5% 26.4% 0.2% 637
Huila 25.2% 30.3% 15.8% 28.2% 0.6% 5170
Ibagué 26.0% 24.1% 14.6% 34.8% 0.5% 4712
Ipiales 22.3% 24.8% 12.1% 40.6% 0.2% 1056
Itagüí 20.8% 24.3% 16.3% 36.8% 1.7% 1737
Jamundí 29.0% 27.7% 14.8% 28.0% 0.5% 948
La Guajira 24.1% 30.5% 19.5% 25.0% 1.0% 2188
Lorica 23.6% 33.5% 18.4% 23.7% 0.8% 1331
Magangué 22.7% 32.3% 17.3% 26.4% 1.3% 1059
Magdalena 22.7% 32.3% 18.4% 24.9% 1.7% 5908
Maicao 23.6% 31.8% 16.1% 27.7% 0.8% 1180
Malambo 25.5% 29.4% 13.6% 30.3% 1.2% 779
Manizales 25.1% 25.2% 15.0% 34.0% 0.6% 2783
Medellín 24.8% 23.9% 14.5% 35.3% 1.5% 17087
Meta 28.0% 28.2% 15.2% 27.6% 1.0% 3797
Montería 23.3% 28.6% 15.7% 31.4% 0.9% 4177
Mosquera 22.2% 23.6% 12.5% 41.3% 0.4% 1156
137
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Nariño 23.5% 30.5% 13.2% 31.7% 1.2% 6016
Neiva 23.3% 28.2% 13.4% 34.3% 0.7% 2957
Palmira 25.1% 25.5% 12.8% 36.1% 0.5% 2327
Pasto 23.5% 27.1% 12.1% 36.7% 0.7% 3206
Pereira 26.2% 24.3% 15.3% 33.6% 0.6% 3736
Piedecuesta 20.7% 26.7% 15.4% 36.1% 1.1% 1185
Pitalito 24.3% 30.4% 12.6% 32.0% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 25.2% 25.8% 11.6% 36.8% 0.6% 2466
Putumayo 24.1% 30.0% 15.2% 29.3% 1.4% 2700
Quibdó 24.8% 30.5% 16.6% 25.1% 3.0% 1090
Quindío 27.7% 28.1% 16.5% 26.8% 0.8% 2043
Riohacha 25.3% 30.5% 15.4% 27.5% 1.3% 1350
Rionegro 21.4% 24.3% 13.5% 40.0% 0.8% 1083
Risaralda 28.7% 26.6% 14.1% 30.2% 0.5% 1949
Sabaneta 21.4% 19.0% 12.9% 45.7% 1.0% 505
Sahagún 24.4% 31.8% 16.5% 26.4% 0.9% 1094
San Andrés 26.3% 29.0% 15.3% 28.2% 1.1% 528
Santa Marta 24.5% 27.6% 16.5% 30.2% 1.2% 4335
Santander 24.3% 27.0% 15.8% 32.5% 0.4% 6418
Sincelejo 22.9% 30.1% 16.4% 29.9% 0.7% 2689
Soacha 25.6% 27.1% 15.8% 30.7% 0.9% 4805
Sogamoso 20.9% 25.0% 12.9% 40.9% 0.3% 1279
Soledad 23.4% 29.4% 15.5% 30.5% 1.3% 4111
Sucre 24.0% 34.5% 16.7% 24.1% 0.8% 5461
Tolima 26.8% 30.7% 16.9% 24.7% 0.9% 6970
Tuluá 26.5% 26.2% 14.3% 32.5% 0.5% 1828
Tumaco 25.5% 36.6% 18.9% 17.9% 1.1% 1335
Tunja 22.8% 23.5% 13.3% 40.0% 0.4% 1750
Turbo 25.1% 32.2% 19.4% 22.5% 0.9% 1253
Uribia 20.6% 34.4% 27.3% 16.4% 1.3% 311
Valle del Cauca 28.5% 27.5% 15.3% 28.0% 0.7% 6245
Valledupar 24.2% 29.0% 15.5% 30.5% 0.8% 4087
Vichada 26.9% 27.6% 21.9% 22.1% 1.5% 398
Villavicencio 24.6% 25.8% 14.3% 34.6% 0.7% 4103
Yopal 26.4% 27.5% 14.1% 31.7% 0.3% 1407
Yumbo 29.3% 24.5% 15.9% 29.4% 1.0% 899
Zipaquirá 24.3% 22.6% 13.4% 39.1% 0.6% 1152
Colombia 24.6% 27.1% 15.4% 32.0% 0.9% 381928

• Pregunta 41.
En el extracto de El arte de tener siempre la razón, el segundo párrafo tiene como finalidad presentar
un argumento
A. por analogía, pues se toma un caso o ejemplo específico para establecer una relación de seme-
janza con otros ejemplos.
B. de autoridad, porque se basa en la opinión de una persona de reconocido prestigio en el discurso
sobre la retórica.
C. para ejemplificar, ya que ofrece uno o más ejemplos específicos en apoyo de una generalización.
D. de causa, puesto que se pretende explicar por qué sucede una cosa a partir de la afirmación de otra.
• Estructura


Amazonas 21.9% 24.6% 17.3% 33.9% 2.2% 629
Antioquia 20.3% 23.2% 18.7% 36.2% 1.6% 19247
Apartadó 20.3% 25.3% 21.7% 31.3% 1.5% 1091
Arauca 20.3% 22.7% 20.2% 35.9% 0.9% 1581
Armenia 19.1% 22.1% 21.2% 36.5% 1.2% 2598
Atlántico 19.9% 24.9% 20.1% 33.3% 1.8% 4947
Barranquilla 20.0% 22.6% 18.0% 38.0% 1.3% 10613
Bello 21.1% 21.7% 18.4% 37.6% 1.3% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 19.4% 21.8% 17.6% 40.3% 0.9% 62061
Bolívar 21.4% 25.6% 21.3% 30.1% 1.6% 7554
Boyacá 19.5% 22.1% 19.1% 38.8% 0.6% 7832
Bucaramanga 20.0% 19.5% 17.7% 41.6% 1.2% 4502
Buenaventura 21.3% 24.4% 20.6% 32.2% 1.5% 2780
Buga 20.3% 22.8% 21.3% 35.1% 0.4% 924
Caldas 21.5% 24.1% 18.9% 34.7% 0.8% 4432
139
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Cali 20.0% 22.7% 18.9% 37.2% 1.2% 16603
Caquetá 19.2% 26.3% 21.2% 32.3% 1.0% 1643
Cartagena 21.4% 24.0% 19.9% 33.2% 1.5% 9646
Cartago 19.0% 25.4% 16.0% 38.5% 1.1% 1020
Casanare 20.6% 23.5% 21.9% 32.9% 1.1% 2180
Cauca 20.8% 25.8% 18.8% 33.2% 1.5% 8264
Cesar 20.7% 26.2% 19.9% 32.5% 0.7% 5408
Chocó 20.3% 25.7% 20.5% 32.2% 1.2% 2035
Chía 17.8% 20.6% 14.3% 46.9% 0.4% 1406
Ciénaga 24.4% 26.0% 21.2% 26.6% 1.8% 1070
Cundinamarca 20.6% 21.7% 17.9% 39.1% 0.7% 13354
Córdoba 21.1% 25.4% 19.1% 33.0% 1.4% 8957
Cúcuta 22.1% 22.8% 19.5% 34.5% 1.1% 5714
Dosquebradas 20.6% 21.4% 19.1% 38.5% 0.3% 1313
Duitama 20.9% 19.1% 16.6% 43.0% 0.4% 1243
Envigado 19.8% 19.7% 16.4% 43.5% 0.6% 1636
Facatativá 19.5% 19.1% 17.2% 43.5% 0.6% 1119
Florencia 22.0% 21.4% 20.2% 35.5% 1.0% 1384
Floridablanca 19.1% 20.0% 16.6% 43.4% 1.0% 1989
Fusagasugá 22.2% 21.7% 18.6% 36.7% 0.9% 1121
Girardot 21.2% 24.0% 19.3% 34.2% 1.2% 911
Girón 22.6% 21.3% 20.6% 34.9% 0.6% 1112
Guainía 17.0% 23.1% 17.6% 41.2% 1.1% 182
Guaviare 18.1% 24.0% 20.4% 36.4% 1.1% 637
Huila 20.1% 22.9% 18.5% 37.8% 0.7% 5170
Ibagué 19.9% 22.5% 19.1% 37.9% 0.7% 4712
Ipiales 15.8% 21.7% 18.8% 43.1% 0.7% 1056
Itagüí 18.1% 20.7% 20.1% 38.8% 2.2% 1737
Jamundí 22.7% 24.1% 20.6% 31.8% 0.9% 948
La Guajira 21.2% 25.0% 20.2% 32.4% 1.2% 2188
Lorica 23.1% 23.4% 21.6% 30.4% 1.4% 1331
Magangué 21.2% 23.6% 18.9% 35.1% 1.2% 1059
Magdalena 20.1% 25.7% 20.4% 31.9% 1.8% 5908
Maicao 21.1% 23.5% 21.5% 33.3% 0.6% 1180
Malambo 18.4% 26.6% 20.0% 33.5% 1.5% 779
Manizales 19.5% 22.9% 19.2% 37.7% 0.7% 2783
Medellín 20.9% 21.7% 18.5% 37.2% 1.7% 17087
Meta 19.8% 25.8% 19.1% 34.0% 1.2% 3797
Montería 21.1% 23.9% 18.9% 35.0% 1.1% 4177
Mosquera 19.6% 20.3% 17.8% 41.2% 1.0% 1156

Nariño 20.3% 21.7% 17.1% 39.6% 1.4% 6016
Neiva 19.7% 20.1% 17.5% 41.6% 1.0% 2957
Palmira 20.1% 19.1% 18.5% 41.4% 0.8% 2327
Pasto 19.6% 21.4% 17.6% 40.5% 0.9% 3206
Pereira 18.9% 23.3% 17.6% 39.5% 0.7% 3736
Piedecuesta 21.1% 21.1% 18.3% 38.4% 1.1% 1185
Pitalito 18.6% 21.2% 16.8% 42.4% 1.0% 1076
Popayán 19.5% 20.2% 18.7% 40.9% 0.8% 2466
Putumayo 20.7% 24.4% 18.0% 35.3% 1.5% 2700
Quibdó 19.2% 24.6% 20.8% 32.9% 2.5% 1090
Quindío 20.6% 23.5% 19.9% 35.3% 0.7% 2043
Riohacha 23.9% 23.9% 18.5% 32.7% 1.0% 1350
Rionegro 19.7% 20.9% 20.1% 38.3% 1.0% 1083
Risaralda 21.5% 23.2% 19.2% 35.4% 0.7% 1949
Sabaneta 17.2% 19.8% 16.2% 45.9% 0.8% 505
Sahagún 23.0% 23.7% 17.9% 34.1% 1.3% 1094
San Andrés 22.0% 22.2% 19.1% 36.2% 0.6% 528
Santa Marta 19.5% 23.7% 21.1% 34.1% 1.6% 4335
Santander 19.8% 22.1% 18.8% 38.7% 0.6% 6418
Sincelejo 22.1% 23.5% 20.1% 33.5% 0.8% 2689
Soacha 23.0% 24.0% 18.0% 33.9% 1.1% 4805
Sogamoso 22.0% 17.2% 16.7% 43.6% 0.4% 1279
Soledad 21.5% 23.5% 19.4% 33.6% 1.9% 4111
Sucre 21.9% 24.4% 19.7% 33.2% 0.9% 5461
Tolima 20.3% 24.0% 19.7% 34.8% 1.2% 6970
Tuluá 19.0% 23.6% 17.6% 38.9% 0.9% 1828
Tumaco 22.3% 25.8% 20.7% 29.3% 1.9% 1335
Tunja 17.2% 21.0% 16.0% 45.5% 0.3% 1750
Turbo 21.9% 26.2% 21.9% 28.5% 1.4% 1253
Uribia 22.8% 29.9% 16.4% 28.6% 2.3% 311
Valle del Cauca 20.3% 23.6% 19.7% 35.2% 1.2% 6245
Valledupar 20.3% 23.6% 18.6% 36.2% 1.3% 4087
Vichada 16.8% 26.4% 20.6% 35.2% 1.0% 398
Villavicencio 20.9% 20.7% 19.0% 38.4% 1.0% 4103
Yopal 19.3% 23.7% 18.5% 37.7% 0.8% 1407
Yumbo 20.6% 22.0% 18.0% 37.6% 1.8% 899
Zipaquirá 19.4% 19.4% 16.6% 44.3% 0.4% 1152
Colombia 20.3% 22.9% 18.8% 36.9% 1.1% 381928
141
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 42.
Mientras Schopenhauer dice que las personas son astutas y maliciosas cuando defienden sus propias te-
sis, en el texto de Borges el participante plantea que un diálogo debe ser
A. conocedor de la cultura griega.

B. amable con las opiniones de otro.
C. un defensor de su propia verdad.
D. experto en el arte de disputar.
• Estructura
Competencia Comunicativa ( proceso de lectura)

Moviliza información sobre un saber previo o de un texto a otro, para
Afirmación
explicitar relaciones de contenido o forma.

Amazonas 13.0% 37.2% 34.0% 13.8% 1.9% 629
Antioquia 14.0% 41.4% 31.2% 12.1% 1.4% 19247
Apartadó 20.7% 38.6% 26.1% 13.2% 1.4% 1091
Arauca 14.2% 38.2% 32.7% 14.3% 0.6% 1581
Armenia 13.7% 42.4% 30.3% 12.9% 0.7% 2598
Atlántico 18.4% 36.9% 28.8% 14.8% 1.1% 4947
Barranquilla 14.7% 44.1% 28.5% 11.9% 0.8% 10613
Bello 12.7% 44.2% 30.6% 11.8% 0.7% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 10.5% 46.9% 31.0% 11.0% 0.6% 62061
Bolívar 20.2% 34.0% 30.2% 14.3% 1.2% 7554
Boyacá 11.8% 43.0% 32.0% 12.8% 0.4% 7832
Bucaramanga 10.0% 49.6% 28.9% 10.8% 0.8% 4502
Buenaventura 18.3% 38.4% 27.6% 14.8% 0.9% 2780
Buga 13.2% 43.4% 30.0% 13.3% 0.1% 924
Caldas 13.2% 40.2% 31.8% 14.5% 0.3% 4432

Cali 13.2% 43.4% 30.3% 12.3% 0.8% 16603
Caquetá 17.7% 34.8% 30.1% 17.0% 0.4% 1643
Cartagena 17.9% 41.3% 27.9% 12.0% 0.9% 9646
Cartago 13.2% 44.1% 30.1% 12.1% 0.5% 1020
Casanare 14.0% 41.2% 31.4% 12.9% 0.5% 2180
Cauca 15.4% 34.6% 33.3% 15.7% 1.0% 8264
Cesar 17.7% 37.2% 29.5% 15.4% 0.2% 5408
Chocó 19.2% 37.5% 26.9% 15.2% 1.2% 2035
Chía 8.6% 52.8% 29.2% 9.0% 0.4% 1406
Ciénaga 21.2% 32.6% 29.5% 16.2% 0.5% 1070
Cundinamarca 11.6% 44.5% 32.0% 11.5% 0.4% 13354
Córdoba 17.1% 37.2% 30.9% 13.7% 1.1% 8957
Cúcuta 12.7% 42.8% 31.2% 12.7% 0.7% 5714
Dosquebradas 11.0% 44.3% 32.7% 11.8% 0.2% 1313
Duitama 8.4% 53.8% 28.4% 9.3% 0.0% 1243
Envigado 10.5% 55.5% 25.9% 7.8% 0.4% 1636
Facatativá 8.5% 47.9% 33.1% 9.9% 0.6% 1119
Florencia 12.6% 40.5% 32.7% 13.7% 0.6% 1384
Floridablanca 9.4% 51.7% 28.0% 10.2% 0.7% 1989
Fusagasugá 10.4% 46.3% 30.4% 12.3% 0.5% 1121
Girardot 14.8% 39.2% 30.2% 15.0% 0.8% 911
Girón 11.2% 41.1% 34.4% 12.8% 0.4% 1112
Guainía 12.1% 31.9% 39.0% 16.5% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 16.6% 40.7% 30.8% 11.3% 0.6% 637
Huila 12.5% 38.6% 35.3% 13.2% 0.5% 5170
Ibagué 12.5% 43.0% 31.1% 13.1% 0.3% 4712
Ipiales 9.5% 45.4% 31.8% 13.2% 0.2% 1056
Itagüí 15.5% 44.7% 26.6% 11.6% 1.6% 1737
Jamundí 13.5% 41.7% 31.8% 12.9% 0.2% 948
La Guajira 19.4% 36.8% 28.7% 14.2% 1.0% 2188
Lorica 21.1% 31.6% 31.3% 15.6% 0.5% 1331
Magangué 15.1% 37.2% 30.2% 16.4% 1.0% 1059
Magdalena 19.8% 35.0% 29.0% 14.9% 1.3% 5908
Maicao 16.4% 37.5% 30.3% 15.7% 0.3% 1180
Malambo 16.7% 38.3% 28.8% 15.1% 1.2% 779
Manizales 12.9% 43.4% 30.9% 12.3% 0.6% 2783
Medellín 13.6% 45.4% 28.6% 11.1% 1.3% 17087
Meta 14.3% 39.5% 31.7% 13.9% 0.7% 3797
Montería 17.3% 41.6% 28.8% 11.4% 0.8% 4177
143
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Mosquera 8.6% 48.8% 31.9% 10.0% 0.7% 1156
Nariño 11.4% 41.2% 34.4% 12.3% 0.8% 6016
Neiva 11.2% 44.7% 30.9% 12.5% 0.7% 2957
Palmira 10.1% 46.8% 30.7% 12.0% 0.4% 2327
Pasto 8.9% 45.8% 33.7% 10.9% 0.6% 3206
Pereira 11.5% 44.8% 32.0% 11.4% 0.3% 3736
Piedecuesta 11.6% 44.2% 30.8% 12.5% 0.8% 1185
Pitalito 11.0% 42.7% 34.3% 11.2% 0.8% 1076
Popayán 10.9% 44.7% 32.8% 11.1% 0.4% 2466
Putumayo 13.1% 38.8% 32.7% 14.0% 1.3% 2700
Quibdó 17.8% 37.1% 29.1% 13.9% 2.2% 1090
Quindío 16.0% 39.0% 30.8% 13.7% 0.5% 2043
Riohacha 15.9% 38.4% 31.6% 13.6% 0.6% 1350
Rionegro 10.3% 48.6% 31.2% 9.2% 0.6% 1083
Risaralda 14.1% 37.3% 33.5% 14.8% 0.3% 1949
Sabaneta 7.3% 59.2% 25.7% 6.7% 1.0% 505
Sahagún 16.0% 40.2% 31.1% 11.6% 1.1% 1094
San Andrés 21.4% 38.6% 27.7% 11.9% 0.4% 528
Santa Marta 16.2% 40.2% 28.6% 13.9% 1.1% 4335
Santander 12.4% 44.6% 30.9% 11.6% 0.4% 6418
Sincelejo 17.0% 41.0% 29.3% 12.1% 0.6% 2689
Soacha 13.5% 40.1% 33.3% 12.2% 0.9% 4805
Sogamoso 8.8% 49.3% 31.7% 10.3% 0.0% 1279
Soledad 16.5% 39.4% 30.3% 12.7% 1.1% 4111
Sucre 17.5% 35.6% 32.1% 14.1% 0.6% 5461
Tolima 16.6% 37.7% 30.7% 14.2% 0.7% 6970
Tuluá 12.5% 42.2% 31.4% 13.4% 0.5% 1828
Tumaco 18.7% 34.3% 30.3% 15.3% 1.3% 1335
Tunja 7.7% 53.1% 28.9% 10.1% 0.3% 1750
Turbo 19.1% 34.2% 31.0% 15.2% 0.6% 1253
Uribia 17.4% 29.3% 35.4% 16.7% 1.3% 311
Valle del Cauca 14.8% 38.6% 31.9% 14.2% 0.6% 6245
Valledupar 16.2% 42.5% 27.2% 13.3% 0.7% 4087
Vichada 13.1% 35.9% 32.4% 18.3% 0.3% 398
Villavicencio 12.0% 46.5% 28.7% 12.2% 0.6% 4103
Yopal 11.7% 47.1% 28.9% 12.1% 0.2% 1407
Yumbo 11.6% 43.3% 30.8% 13.1% 1.2% 899
Zipaquirá 8.7% 50.9% 31.6% 8.6% 0.3% 1152
Colombia 13.7% 42.4% 30.7% 12.5% 0.7% 381928

• Pregunta 43.
El texto de Jorge Luis Borges se compone de manera general de
A.
Inicio Nudo Desenlace
B.
Introducción Tesis Argumentos
C.
Definición Ejemplos Cierre
D.
Explicación Conclusión Resolución
• Estructura

Afirmación
que lee.
145
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Amazonas 29.9% 35.5% 12.2% 20.3% 2.1% 629
Antioquia 26.8% 42.0% 13.0% 16.8% 1.4% 19247
Apartadó 30.2% 35.9% 16.1% 16.4% 1.3% 1091
Arauca 29.9% 37.4% 13.6% 18.2% 0.9% 1581
Armenia 23.6% 44.0% 14.7% 17.0% 0.7% 2598
Atlántico 29.5% 39.2% 12.9% 17.2% 1.2% 4947
Barranquilla 22.0% 48.7% 11.1% 17.4% 0.8% 10613
Bello 21.5% 48.9% 12.1% 16.9% 0.6% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 17.1% 51.9% 12.4% 18.0% 0.6% 62061
Bolívar 36.5% 32.8% 12.5% 16.7% 1.5% 7554
Boyacá 25.4% 42.2% 13.5% 18.6% 0.3% 7832
Bucaramanga 20.0% 52.9% 11.2% 15.2% 0.7% 4502
Buenaventura 35.1% 33.8% 13.1% 16.7% 1.3% 2780
Buga 20.2% 48.2% 12.9% 18.5% 0.2% 924
Caldas 28.4% 40.8% 11.9% 18.5% 0.5% 4432
Cali 21.9% 46.2% 13.6% 17.5% 0.8% 16603
Caquetá 33.9% 33.8% 15.0% 16.6% 0.7% 1643
Cartagena 27.2% 43.5% 12.3% 15.8% 1.1% 9646
Cartago 24.9% 42.0% 12.5% 20.1% 0.5% 1020
Casanare 26.4% 41.0% 13.8% 18.1% 0.8% 2180
Cauca 35.0% 32.9% 13.3% 17.7% 1.0% 8264
Cesar 33.1% 34.8% 12.9% 18.8% 0.3% 5408
Chocó 36.7% 28.6% 12.1% 21.4% 1.3% 2035
Chía 12.9% 58.0% 10.0% 18.6% 0.5% 1406
Ciénaga 33.2% 31.2% 16.1% 18.7% 0.8% 1070
Cundinamarca 21.6% 46.8% 12.6% 18.5% 0.5% 13354
Córdoba 36.4% 34.9% 11.8% 15.8% 1.1% 8957
Cúcuta 26.2% 44.5% 12.4% 16.2% 0.7% 5714
Dosquebradas 19.5% 50.6% 12.5% 17.3% 0.2% 1313
Duitama 14.6% 57.0% 11.7% 16.7% 0.0% 1243
Envigado 12.7% 59.7% 12.1% 15.2% 0.3% 1636
Facatativá 18.9% 50.5% 12.2% 17.8% 0.5% 1119
Florencia 27.7% 43.6% 13.0% 15.0% 0.8% 1384
Floridablanca 15.7% 56.9% 11.0% 15.4% 1.0% 1989
Fusagasugá 22.5% 47.7% 11.0% 18.3% 0.5% 1121
Girardot 24.1% 42.2% 13.7% 19.0% 1.0% 911

Girón 20.5% 48.4% 13.6% 17.4% 0.1% 1112
Guainía 24.7% 50.0% 8.2% 16.5% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 25.0% 40.7% 12.6% 21.2% 0.6% 637
Huila 27.8% 40.1% 14.0% 17.6% 0.5% 5170
Ibagué 20.6% 46.6% 14.5% 18.0% 0.3% 4712
Ipiales 22.6% 46.1% 14.0% 17.0% 0.3% 1056
Itagüí 19.6% 48.1% 14.7% 16.1% 1.5% 1737
Jamundí 27.2% 40.8% 14.1% 17.4% 0.4% 948
La Guajira 30.6% 34.9% 14.0% 19.4% 1.1% 2188
Lorica 36.8% 35.2% 11.2% 16.2% 0.7% 1331
Magangué 30.1% 38.0% 13.6% 17.3% 1.0% 1059
Magdalena 35.2% 32.4% 11.9% 19.1% 1.5% 5908
Maicao 31.4% 36.9% 10.6% 20.8% 0.3% 1180
Malambo 30.9% 43.0% 8.9% 16.6% 0.6% 779
Manizales 21.4% 47.7% 12.5% 17.9% 0.5% 2783
Medellín 20.2% 48.9% 13.2% 16.5% 1.2% 17087
Meta 26.4% 40.6% 14.1% 18.0% 0.9% 3797
Montería 28.4% 43.5% 12.2% 14.9% 1.0% 4177
Mosquera 14.5% 56.8% 11.3% 17.0% 0.3% 1156
Nariño 27.4% 39.2% 13.0% 19.3% 1.0% 6016
Neiva 23.0% 49.2% 12.3% 15.0% 0.6% 2957
Palmira 20.9% 48.2% 12.8% 17.5% 0.5% 2327
Pasto 18.2% 50.7% 11.8% 18.8% 0.5% 3206
Pereira 19.8% 48.3% 12.8% 18.7% 0.4% 3736
Piedecuesta 18.5% 47.3% 14.1% 19.3% 0.8% 1185
Pitalito 24.1% 48.2% 11.5% 15.5% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 20.9% 46.9% 13.6% 18.1% 0.5% 2466
Putumayo 26.9% 40.6% 13.3% 18.0% 1.1% 2700
Quibdó 33.8% 30.6% 15.1% 17.9% 2.6% 1090
Quindío 25.5% 39.1% 15.0% 19.8% 0.6% 2043
Riohacha 27.2% 39.9% 13.6% 18.2% 1.2% 1350
Rionegro 17.5% 52.6% 12.1% 17.3% 0.6% 1083
Risaralda 27.4% 38.9% 14.1% 19.1% 0.4% 1949
Sabaneta 12.5% 61.8% 10.7% 14.1% 1.0% 505
Sahagún 31.9% 36.5% 12.4% 18.6% 0.6% 1094
San Andrés 29.7% 40.3% 15.7% 13.4% 0.8% 528
Santa Marta 26.6% 40.7% 13.5% 17.7% 1.4% 4335
Santander 26.2% 44.1% 13.1% 16.3% 0.3% 6418
147
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Sincelejo 25.9% 45.1% 12.5% 15.8% 0.7% 2689
Soacha 21.5% 46.3% 12.7% 18.6% 0.9% 4805
Sogamoso 16.9% 56.5% 12.2% 14.3% 0.1% 1279
Soledad 24.2% 45.8% 13.0% 16.0% 1.1% 4111
Sucre 35.3% 33.8% 12.6% 17.7% 0.6% 5461
Tolima 29.9% 36.4% 13.9% 19.0% 0.7% 6970
Tuluá 22.3% 44.0% 13.6% 19.6% 0.5% 1828
Tumaco 34.4% 27.5% 14.5% 22.4% 1.3% 1335
Tunja 16.6% 55.9% 11.0% 16.3% 0.2% 1750
Turbo 39.7% 29.4% 12.7% 17.4% 0.8% 1253
Uribia 39.9% 32.5% 13.5% 12.5% 1.6% 311
Valle del Cauca 28.2% 38.5% 14.0% 18.6% 0.6% 6245
Valledupar 27.7% 42.1% 12.1% 17.3% 0.8% 4087
Vichada 33.2% 33.2% 14.6% 18.3% 0.8% 398
Villavicencio 20.0% 48.5% 12.8% 17.9% 0.8% 4103
Yopal 22.0% 49.0% 12.9% 15.9% 0.1% 1407
Yumbo 26.4% 41.8% 13.6% 17.0% 1.2% 899
Zipaquirá 15.5% 55.9% 11.1% 17.3% 0.2% 1152
Colombia 24.6% 44.3% 12.8% 17.5% 0.8% 381928

• Pregunta 44.
Schopenhauer en torno a la “disputa” expresa una actitud
A. positivista, ya que el objeto de la polémica ha de ser construir nuevos saberes.

B. pesimista, puesto que considera que toda polémica es inútil.
C. idealista, porque pretende definirla como una sana conversación.
D. realista, debido a que comprende la condición humana y desde allí la define.
• Estructura

Afirmación Reconoce y caracteriza la situación de comunicación que subyace en un texto.

Amazonas 18.3% 18.6% 23.1% 38.2% 1.9% 629
Antioquia 19.0% 21.0% 20.0% 38.4% 1.5% 19247
Apartadó 21.2% 24.1% 23.1% 29.8% 1.8% 1091
Arauca 17.7% 22.4% 21.9% 37.3% 0.6% 1581
Armenia 18.4% 20.6% 22.7% 37.3% 0.9% 2598
Atlántico 21.4% 23.8% 20.4% 32.9% 1.4% 4947
Barranquilla 20.4% 19.9% 20.1% 38.5% 1.1% 10613
Bello 19.1% 18.0% 18.9% 43.1% 0.9% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 16.9% 16.6% 19.7% 46.1% 0.8% 62061
Bolívar 21.7% 23.8% 23.1% 29.6% 1.7% 7554
Boyacá 17.0% 20.3% 21.2% 41.1% 0.5% 7832
Bucaramanga 17.0% 16.6% 20.0% 45.5% 0.9% 4502
Buenaventura 20.6% 23.2% 21.2% 32.9% 2.0% 2780
Buga 17.2% 20.2% 20.3% 41.8% 0.4% 924
Caldas 19.0% 19.9% 21.4% 39.1% 0.7% 4432
149
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Cali 18.9% 18.7% 19.6% 41.8% 1.0% 16603
Caquetá 18.1% 23.6% 22.0% 35.5% 0.8% 1643
Cartagena 20.9% 21.8% 22.0% 33.9% 1.4% 9646
Cartago 17.9% 18.5% 18.6% 44.2% 0.7% 1020
Casanare 18.5% 19.9% 20.0% 40.9% 0.6% 2180
Cauca 19.0% 23.6% 19.9% 36.0% 1.4% 8264
Cesar 20.4% 22.9% 22.4% 33.8% 0.5% 5408
Chocó 18.3% 26.2% 21.8% 31.9% 1.7% 2035
Chía 14.4% 14.8% 19.1% 51.1% 0.6% 1406
Ciénaga 21.7% 26.3% 23.8% 27.3% 0.9% 1070
Cundinamarca 18.0% 18.7% 20.0% 42.8% 0.5% 13354
Córdoba 20.9% 22.7% 21.4% 33.4% 1.6% 8957
Cúcuta 20.9% 19.0% 22.2% 37.2% 0.7% 5714
Dosquebradas 17.5% 17.9% 18.6% 45.4% 0.6% 1313
Duitama 17.9% 14.5% 20.4% 47.1% 0.1% 1243
Envigado 16.6% 15.8% 19.4% 47.5% 0.7% 1636
Facatativá 15.3% 17.4% 20.6% 45.9% 0.8% 1119
Florencia 18.8% 20.3% 20.3% 39.9% 0.7% 1384
Floridablanca 18.2% 15.6% 19.6% 45.7% 1.0% 1989
Fusagasugá 19.1% 15.3% 21.0% 44.0% 0.6% 1121
Girardot 18.9% 20.3% 19.8% 39.2% 1.9% 911
Girón 22.1% 17.5% 20.8% 39.2% 0.4% 1112
Guainía 11.5% 24.7% 20.9% 42.3% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 18.4% 20.9% 22.0% 37.8% 0.9% 637
Huila 18.3% 19.7% 20.6% 40.7% 0.7% 5170
Ibagué 19.1% 19.0% 19.0% 42.2% 0.6% 4712
Ipiales 16.4% 16.2% 20.8% 46.1% 0.5% 1056
Itagüí 19.1% 20.3% 21.5% 37.0% 2.1% 1737
Jamundí 19.2% 18.4% 21.6% 40.1% 0.7% 948
La Guajira 21.7% 22.3% 21.9% 32.8% 1.2% 2188
Lorica 20.2% 24.3% 22.9% 31.9% 0.8% 1331
Magangué 19.5% 21.0% 21.2% 36.9% 1.4% 1059
Magdalena 20.0% 25.7% 22.8% 29.8% 1.7% 5908
Maicao 21.3% 22.3% 22.2% 33.1% 1.1% 1180
Malambo 21.8% 21.6% 19.0% 35.7% 1.9% 779
Manizales 17.2% 18.0% 21.4% 42.7% 0.7% 2783
Medellín 18.1% 18.2% 20.1% 42.0% 1.6% 17087
Meta 18.3% 21.2% 20.3% 39.2% 1.0% 3797
Montería 20.9% 20.7% 20.9% 36.2% 1.3% 4177

Mosquera 16.2% 14.5% 20.0% 48.6% 0.7% 1156
Nariño 18.6% 19.7% 20.7% 40.0% 1.1% 6016
Neiva 19.1% 18.4% 18.0% 43.3% 1.1% 2957
Palmira 16.8% 15.1% 20.1% 47.0% 1.0% 2327
Pasto 19.2% 14.6% 20.1% 45.3% 0.8% 3206
Pereira 17.1% 16.9% 19.9% 45.5% 0.6% 3736
Piedecuesta 17.5% 19.4% 20.9% 41.1% 1.1% 1185
Pitalito 16.4% 15.9% 19.7% 47.1% 0.8% 1076
Popayán 16.9% 18.9% 20.0% 43.6% 0.7% 2466
Putumayo 18.0% 19.9% 22.3% 38.4% 1.4% 2700
Quibdó 19.4% 24.8% 22.6% 30.6% 2.7% 1090
Quindío 18.0% 20.6% 22.8% 38.2% 0.5% 2043
Riohacha 21.2% 22.6% 19.3% 35.9% 1.1% 1350
Rionegro 19.0% 15.8% 20.0% 44.3% 0.8% 1083
Risaralda 18.6% 20.7% 19.6% 40.6% 0.5% 1949
Sabaneta 14.9% 12.9% 18.8% 52.3% 1.2% 505
Sahagún 20.0% 22.5% 21.1% 35.3% 1.1% 1094
San Andrés 17.4% 26.9% 22.2% 33.0% 0.6% 528
Santa Marta 19.3% 22.6% 19.9% 36.6% 1.6% 4335
Santander 18.7% 19.9% 18.8% 42.1% 0.5% 6418
Sincelejo 23.2% 22.7% 22.1% 31.1% 0.9% 2689
Soacha 19.4% 18.8% 20.7% 39.9% 1.2% 4805
Sogamoso 17.7% 14.8% 17.7% 49.5% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 22.1% 21.8% 20.7% 34.0% 1.4% 4111
Sucre 20.4% 24.5% 20.9% 33.3% 0.9% 5461
Tolima 18.9% 21.7% 22.2% 36.4% 0.9% 6970
Tuluá 17.1% 20.3% 18.3% 43.5% 0.7% 1828
Tumaco 18.3% 24.3% 21.9% 32.8% 2.7% 1335
Tunja 16.5% 14.5% 20.8% 47.9% 0.3% 1750
Turbo 20.0% 23.5% 22.7% 32.8% 1.1% 1253
Uribia 22.2% 24.4% 20.9% 30.5% 1.9% 311
Valle del Cauca 18.9% 21.7% 20.1% 38.3% 0.9% 6245
Valledupar 20.5% 20.4% 20.5% 37.6% 1.1% 4087
Vichada 20.1% 20.9% 19.3% 37.9% 1.8% 398
Villavicencio 18.8% 17.9% 19.8% 42.9% 0.7% 4103
Yopal 19.5% 17.6% 19.2% 43.5% 0.3% 1407
Yumbo 20.2% 17.8% 15.9% 43.8% 2.2% 899
Zipaquirá 17.0% 14.8% 21.1% 46.9% 0.2% 1152
Colombia 18.8% 19.7% 20.5% 40.0% 1.0% 381928
151
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
Responde las siguientes preguntas atendiendo a la situación que cada

una propone
• Pregunta 45.
Te han solicitado escribir un texto sobre la importancia de proteger a las nutrias. Para cumplir con la
exigencia, consideras que el contenido del texto debe ser:
A. Se está empleando nueva tecnología para hacer excavaciones petroleras más profundas en el gol-
fo de México. Sin embargo, no existen métodos de limpieza de derrames, por lo que la población
de nutrias de la zona está desapareciendo.
B. Dos animales han resultado un atractivo emblema para los conservacionistas de todo el mundo.
Por un lado, la del panda que mastica bambú en posición semirreclinada, por el otro, la de la nutria
que come moluscos tumbada de espaldas.
C. La participación de los jóvenes en grupos ecológicos para el respeto del medio ambiente promue-
ve la concienciación ciudadana para tomar medidas de protección frente a especies que actual-
mente se encuentran en vías de extinción como la nutria.
D. La nutria es una especie clave para el sostenimiento del ecosistema ya que regula la biodiversidad
presente en él: evita la proliferación de erizos y asegura la conservación de las algas y peces. Por
tal razón es primordial que ayudemos en su preservación.
• Estructura
Competencia Comunicativa (proceso de esc ritura)

Prevé temas, contenidos, ideas o enunciados, para producir textos que
Afirmación
respondan a diversas necesidades comunicativas.


Amazonas 9.4% 7.9% 36.7% 43.2% 2.7% 629
Antioquia 8.6% 9.9% 31.1% 48.7% 1.7% 19247
Apartadó 9.7% 15.1% 30.8% 42.5% 1.8% 1091
Arauca 6.9% 8.5% 33.1% 50.8% 0.6% 1581
Armenia 8.0% 9.9% 27.6% 53.4% 1.1% 2598
Atlántico 10.1% 12.7% 29.5% 45.9% 1.8% 4947
Barranquilla 9.1% 10.0% 25.6% 54.1% 1.2% 10613
Bello 8.5% 9.4% 26.9% 54.4% 0.8% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 7.8% 7.2% 24.7% 59.5% 0.8% 62061
Bolívar 11.8% 14.5% 32.5% 39.3% 1.9% 7554
Boyacá 7.4% 7.5% 29.0% 55.5% 0.5% 7832
Bucaramanga 7.1% 6.2% 21.0% 65.0% 0.7% 4502
Buenaventura 10.9% 13.5% 30.4% 43.7% 1.5% 2780
Buga 7.9% 7.9% 28.5% 55.1% 0.6% 924
Caldas 7.8% 8.1% 32.0% 51.4% 0.6% 4432
Cali 7.9% 8.8% 27.3% 55.0% 1.0% 16603
Caquetá 8.2% 10.5% 34.3% 46.3% 0.7% 1643
Cartagena 11.1% 12.6% 28.5% 46.4% 1.4% 9646
Cartago 7.9% 7.5% 29.2% 54.3% 1.0% 1020
Casanare 7.2% 7.5% 31.2% 53.3% 0.8% 2180
Cauca 8.9% 10.6% 34.6% 44.2% 1.6% 8264
Cesar 9.8% 12.6% 34.8% 42.3% 0.5% 5408
Chocó 12.4% 13.3% 34.6% 38.4% 1.3% 2035
Chía 5.8% 4.6% 22.5% 66.8% 0.4% 1406
Ciénaga 12.1% 16.0% 33.1% 37.2% 1.6% 1070
Cundinamarca 6.8% 6.9% 27.8% 57.7% 0.7% 13354
Córdoba 10.2% 12.0% 34.0% 42.2% 1.6% 8957
Cúcuta 7.6% 9.7% 26.8% 55.2% 0.8% 5714
Dosquebradas 7.0% 7.0% 27.2% 58.1% 0.7% 1313
Duitama 5.9% 4.5% 21.2% 68.1% 0.2% 1243
Envigado 7.5% 7.0% 21.1% 64.0% 0.4% 1636
Facatativá 5.7% 5.3% 25.6% 62.7% 0.6% 1119
Florencia 8.3% 7.7% 31.6% 51.5% 0.9% 1384
Floridablanca 5.1% 5.2% 20.9% 68.1% 0.7% 1989
Fusagasugá 6.0% 4.8% 26.7% 61.8% 0.7% 1121
Girardot 9.4% 9.1% 29.2% 50.8% 1.4% 911
153
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Girón 7.6% 8.1% 28.3% 55.6% 0.4% 1112
Guainía 11.0% 7.7% 28.0% 52.2% 1.1% 182
Guaviare 8.5% 10.5% 32.5% 47.4% 1.1% 637
Huila 6.8% 8.1% 31.9% 52.6% 0.7% 5170
Ibagué 7.5% 7.8% 26.3% 57.8% 0.6% 4712
Ipiales 6.3% 5.6% 30.2% 57.8% 0.2% 1056
Itagüí 9.6% 12.4% 27.3% 48.8% 1.8% 1737
Jamundí 8.4% 9.7% 31.6% 49.6% 0.6% 948
La Guajira 9.8% 13.1% 32.7% 42.8% 1.6% 2188
Lorica 11.2% 13.6% 35.5% 38.5% 1.1% 1331
Magangué 9.7% 11.3% 32.0% 45.3% 1.6% 1059
Magdalena 10.9% 13.9% 34.7% 38.7% 1.8% 5908
Maicao 9.1% 12.7% 30.4% 47.1% 0.7% 1180
Malambo 8.9% 10.8% 27.5% 51.3% 1.5% 779
Manizales 8.3% 7.5% 28.0% 55.4% 0.7% 2783
Medellín 9.4% 9.9% 26.3% 52.8% 1.6% 17087
Meta 8.7% 9.3% 30.2% 50.4% 1.4% 3797
Montería 8.5% 11.2% 29.5% 49.6% 1.2% 4177
Mosquera 5.8% 4.8% 24.6% 64.2% 0.7% 1156
Nariño 6.7% 7.2% 32.3% 52.4% 1.3% 6016
Neiva 6.7% 7.1% 25.6% 59.7% 1.0% 2957
Palmira 7.1% 6.3% 27.4% 58.4% 0.7% 2327
Pasto 6.6% 5.4% 25.5% 61.9% 0.7% 3206
Pereira 7.6% 7.5% 27.2% 57.1% 0.6% 3736
Piedecuesta 6.8% 8.6% 26.3% 57.3% 1.0% 1185
Pitalito 6.0% 6.4% 29.7% 57.2% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 8.0% 5.9% 26.9% 58.2% 1.0% 2466
Putumayo 7.7% 8.2% 33.6% 48.9% 1.6% 2700
Quibdó 11.5% 14.8% 31.4% 39.2% 3.2% 1090
Quindío 10.2% 10.7% 28.8% 49.3% 0.9% 2043
Riohacha 9.2% 10.4% 29.7% 49.3% 1.3% 1350
Rionegro 8.1% 7.2% 22.0% 61.5% 1.2% 1083
Risaralda 7.2% 9.2% 30.1% 52.6% 0.9% 1949
Sabaneta 4.8% 4.2% 24.2% 65.9% 1.0% 505
Sahagún 8.3% 9.8% 33.7% 47.2% 1.0% 1094
San Andrés 10.2% 11.6% 25.9% 51.3% 0.9% 528
Santa Marta 9.8% 11.8% 28.0% 48.8% 1.7% 4335
Santander 6.4% 7.2% 29.3% 56.7% 0.5% 6418

Sincelejo 10.4% 10.4% 28.4% 50.2% 0.5% 2689
Soacha 8.7% 8.5% 29.2% 52.3% 1.3% 4805
Sogamoso 5.5% 4.5% 24.5% 65.3% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 8.9% 10.4% 28.6% 50.7% 1.5% 4111
Sucre 10.5% 11.4% 33.9% 43.3% 0.8% 5461
Tolima 8.5% 9.5% 32.6% 48.3% 1.1% 6970
Tuluá 8.2% 7.8% 29.8% 53.3% 0.9% 1828
Tumaco 11.9% 14.4% 36.6% 34.8% 2.4% 1335
Tunja 5.7% 4.9% 21.5% 67.5% 0.4% 1750
Turbo 12.2% 12.1% 36.1% 38.6% 1.0% 1253
Uribia 9.0% 12.5% 35.7% 41.5% 1.3% 311
Valle del Cauca 8.6% 9.5% 31.3% 49.7% 0.8% 6245
Valledupar 9.4% 11.5% 25.9% 52.0% 1.1% 4087
Vichada 8.8% 8.8% 34.9% 46.5% 1.0% 398
Villavicencio 6.7% 7.9% 25.2% 59.4% 0.8% 4103
Yopal 5.7% 6.7% 24.7% 62.3% 0.7% 1407
Yumbo 7.6% 8.0% 29.0% 53.9% 1.4% 899
Zipaquirá 6.1% 4.9% 23.9% 64.7% 0.4% 1152
Colombia 8.4% 9.1% 28.5% 52.9% 1.1% 381928
155
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 46.
Tu profesora de español y literatura te ha solicitado escribir una autobiografía. Antes de iniciar tu escrito
decides que el texto debe estar escrito en
A. tercera persona, porque el narrador debe demostrar objetividad y alejamiento frente a los hechos
que se van a narrar.
B. primera persona, porque quien narra la historia debe ser el mismo protagonista.
C. primera persona, porque quien narra debe contar lo que le sucedió a otra persona.
D. tercera persona, porque el narrador debe dar a conocer lo que hacen y piensan los otros personajes.
• Estructura
Prevé el propósito o las intenciones que debe cumplir un texto, atendiendo
Afirmación a las necesidades de la producción textual en un contexto comunicativo
particular.

Amazonas 16.4% 49.8% 16.1% 14.9% 2.9% 629
Antioquia 17.5% 47.9% 15.6% 17.3% 1.6% 19247
Apartadó 17.4% 43.5% 18.8% 18.1% 2.2% 1091
Arauca 15.2% 52.1% 15.7% 16.0% 0.9% 1581
Armenia 19.4% 49.1% 15.1% 15.4% 1.0% 2598
Atlántico 17.0% 47.0% 17.0% 17.5% 1.4% 4947
Barranquilla 17.6% 53.3% 14.1% 13.9% 1.1% 10613
Bello 20.0% 52.7% 13.3% 13.3% 0.7% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 19.1% 57.7% 11.1% 11.2% 0.8% 62061
Bolívar 18.9% 38.2% 20.4% 20.6% 1.9% 7554
Boyacá 14.8% 56.6% 14.5% 13.5% 0.5% 7832
Bucaramanga 16.9% 59.9% 11.5% 10.7% 0.9% 4502
Buenaventura 17.6% 40.8% 19.8% 20.1% 1.7% 2780
Buga 17.9% 54.5% 12.8% 14.2% 0.6% 924
Caldas 16.7% 51.6% 14.6% 16.3% 0.8% 4432

Cali 18.1% 53.7% 13.9% 13.3% 1.0% 16603
Caquetá 14.9% 49.8% 17.5% 17.2% 0.7% 1643
Cartagena 19.3% 48.2% 14.8% 16.4% 1.2% 9646
Cartago 16.4% 55.0% 12.8% 14.7% 1.1% 1020
Casanare 17.3% 53.6% 15.1% 13.2% 0.8% 2180
Cauca 14.8% 48.5% 18.6% 16.7% 1.5% 8264
Cesar 15.8% 44.5% 18.4% 20.6% 0.7% 5408
Chocó 17.0% 35.1% 22.8% 23.2% 1.9% 2035
Chía 18.5% 59.0% 11.0% 11.2% 0.4% 1406
Ciénaga 20.0% 37.6% 18.4% 22.9% 1.1% 1070
Cundinamarca 16.2% 57.7% 13.1% 12.3% 0.7% 13354
Córdoba 17.3% 40.5% 19.6% 21.2% 1.4% 8957
Cúcuta 18.8% 52.9% 12.9% 14.6% 0.8% 5714
Dosquebradas 15.8% 57.0% 12.6% 14.2% 0.3% 1313
Duitama 15.8% 64.7% 9.8% 9.4% 0.2% 1243
Envigado 17.1% 64.5% 9.2% 8.8% 0.4% 1636
Facatativá 19.2% 58.6% 11.0% 10.5% 0.7% 1119
Florencia 13.4% 60.5% 12.7% 12.5% 0.9% 1384
Floridablanca 14.7% 65.1% 10.2% 9.5% 0.7% 1989
Fusagasugá 18.5% 56.2% 13.0% 11.6% 0.7% 1121
Girardot 18.0% 51.7% 16.5% 12.7% 1.1% 911
Girón 17.9% 55.0% 13.4% 13.1% 0.5% 1112
Guainía 16.5% 52.2% 18.1% 12.1% 1.1% 182
Guaviare 17.4% 45.8% 17.9% 17.7% 1.1% 637
Huila 15.7% 52.1% 16.5% 15.0% 0.8% 5170
Ibagué 17.0% 55.3% 13.9% 13.2% 0.6% 4712
Ipiales 13.9% 60.5% 13.0% 12.2% 0.4% 1056
Itagüí 18.0% 52.8% 13.2% 14.5% 1.6% 1737
Jamundí 17.1% 51.4% 15.6% 15.3% 0.6% 948
La Guajira 16.0% 46.6% 18.2% 17.9% 1.4% 2188
Lorica 17.0% 39.6% 21.0% 21.9% 0.5% 1331
Magangué 17.1% 46.2% 17.0% 18.3% 1.4% 1059
Magdalena 17.8% 38.1% 20.5% 22.0% 1.6% 5908
Maicao 18.1% 42.2% 19.6% 19.3% 0.8% 1180
Malambo 14.2% 51.1% 18.4% 15.1% 1.2% 779
Manizales 19.5% 53.3% 13.2% 13.3% 0.6% 2783
Medellín 18.4% 52.3% 13.4% 14.5% 1.5% 17087
Meta 18.2% 50.4% 15.5% 14.8% 1.2% 3797
Montería 18.6% 46.3% 15.8% 18.1% 1.3% 4177
Mosquera 19.5% 58.0% 10.4% 11.2% 0.9% 1156
157
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Nariño 13.3% 55.0% 15.1% 15.2% 1.3% 6016
Neiva 15.0% 62.1% 12.5% 9.4% 0.9% 2957
Palmira 18.4% 53.6% 13.6% 13.8% 0.6% 2327
Pasto 13.3% 63.8% 12.1% 10.0% 0.7% 3206
Pereira 18.2% 53.9% 13.1% 14.3% 0.5% 3736
Piedecuesta 16.4% 56.5% 13.2% 12.6% 1.3% 1185
Pitalito 14.1% 56.9% 15.3% 12.8% 0.8% 1076
Popayán 15.8% 59.0% 12.8% 11.7% 0.7% 2466
Putumayo 15.6% 51.8% 15.9% 15.1% 1.6% 2700
Quibdó 19.1% 36.0% 20.7% 21.5% 2.8% 1090
Quindío 18.4% 45.6% 16.8% 18.2% 1.0% 2043
Riohacha 17.9% 50.8% 13.9% 16.2% 1.2% 1350
Rionegro 16.3% 61.6% 10.7% 10.3% 1.0% 1083
Risaralda 17.9% 47.7% 16.3% 17.3% 0.8% 1949
Sabaneta 18.8% 60.8% 10.7% 8.9% 0.8% 505
Sahagún 16.7% 46.1% 19.0% 17.4% 0.8% 1094
San Andrés 20.6% 40.3% 18.6% 19.3% 1.1% 528
Santa Marta 17.3% 48.5% 16.2% 16.8% 1.2% 4335
Santander 14.2% 57.5% 14.6% 13.3% 0.4% 6418
Sincelejo 19.0% 49.6% 14.6% 15.9% 0.9% 2689
Soacha 18.9% 54.4% 12.9% 12.6% 1.2% 4805
Sogamoso 18.8% 63.3% 9.9% 7.7% 0.3% 1279
Soledad 17.6% 51.4% 14.3% 15.3% 1.4% 4111
Sucre 18.3% 39.4% 19.2% 22.3% 0.8% 5461
Tolima 16.8% 48.8% 16.0% 17.2% 1.2% 6970
Tuluá 17.2% 55.3% 13.7% 13.2% 0.7% 1828
Tumaco 18.1% 36.4% 18.7% 24.7% 2.1% 1335
Tunja 16.3% 65.1% 9.5% 8.7% 0.3% 1750
Turbo 19.8% 36.1% 20.5% 22.6% 1.0% 1253
Uribia 16.4% 51.8% 16.4% 14.1% 1.3% 311
Valle del Cauca 16.5% 49.2% 16.7% 16.8% 0.9% 6245
Valledupar 18.0% 50.4% 15.1% 15.3% 1.2% 4087
Vichada 18.1% 47.5% 16.8% 16.8% 0.8% 398
Villavicencio 19.0% 56.0% 12.5% 11.7% 0.9% 4103
Yopal 20.1% 53.2% 14.6% 11.6% 0.4% 1407
Yumbo 16.8% 53.5% 13.8% 14.6% 1.3% 899
Zipaquirá 20.6% 60.2% 10.1% 8.8% 0.4% 1152
Colombia 17.6% 52.1% 14.5% 14.8% 1.0% 381928

• Pregunta 47.
Debes elaborar un texto para enseñarle a los niños del colegio cómo lavarse las manos y así evitar en-
fermedades. Para lograr lo que te propones en el texto debes usar principalmente
A. instrucciones y explicaciones.
B. afirmación y ejemplos.
C. tesis y sugerencias.
D. argumentos y conclusiones.
• Estructura

Prevé el plan textual, organización de ideas y / o selección de tipo textual
Afirmación atendiendo a las necesidades de la producción, en un contexto comunicativo
particular.

Amazonas 62.3% 21.6% 6.4% 7.0% 2.7% 629
Antioquia 65.6% 17.5% 8.1% 7.6% 1.3% 19247
Apartadó 62.8% 20.7% 9.0% 6.4% 1.1% 1091
Arauca 69.3% 16.9% 5.5% 7.8% 0.5% 1581
Armenia 68.5% 15.4% 8.2% 7.2% 0.7% 2598
Atlántico 65.9% 16.9% 8.7% 7.5% 0.9% 4947
Barranquilla 69.7% 15.1% 8.3% 6.3% 0.7% 10613
Bello 69.3% 16.4% 7.3% 6.4% 0.6% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 74.6% 13.8% 5.6% 5.4% 0.6% 62061
Bolívar 62.1% 18.8% 8.9% 9.0% 1.3% 7554
Boyacá 69.8% 15.0% 8.7% 6.2% 0.4% 7832
Bucaramanga 71.5% 14.4% 7.6% 5.8% 0.6% 4502
Buenaventura 62.8% 19.2% 8.6% 8.2% 1.2% 2780
Buga 70.5% 15.6% 7.1% 6.6% 0.2% 924
Caldas 68.6% 15.1% 8.1% 7.7% 0.4% 4432
159
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Cali 69.5% 15.8% 7.3% 6.6% 0.8% 16603
Caquetá 63.8% 18.3% 9.3% 7.9% 0.7% 1643
Cartagena 65.7% 17.2% 8.6% 7.6% 0.8% 9646
Cartago 70.3% 16.5% 6.9% 5.2% 1.2% 1020
Casanare 69.6% 16.1% 7.9% 5.9% 0.6% 2180
Cauca 65.7% 18.4% 7.9% 7.1% 1.0% 8264
Cesar 64.7% 18.9% 8.3% 7.7% 0.3% 5408
Chocó 59.8% 19.1% 9.6% 10.3% 1.3% 2035
Chía 78.1% 10.6% 5.4% 5.7% 0.2% 1406
Ciénaga 60.2% 21.9% 8.4% 8.7% 0.8% 1070
Cundinamarca 71.2% 14.5% 7.4% 6.5% 0.4% 13354
Córdoba 63.5% 18.9% 8.5% 8.1% 1.0% 8957
Cúcuta 66.6% 16.7% 8.8% 7.3% 0.6% 5714
Dosquebradas 72.1% 12.9% 7.7% 7.2% 0.1% 1313
Duitama 78.2% 10.4% 6.4% 5.0% 0.0% 1243
Envigado 74.0% 14.2% 6.4% 5.1% 0.3% 1636
Facatativá 75.1% 11.5% 7.5% 5.4% 0.5% 1119
Florencia 67.8% 17.3% 7.7% 6.8% 0.4% 1384
Floridablanca 74.3% 11.9% 8.0% 5.2% 0.6% 1989
Fusagasugá 71.8% 13.8% 7.3% 6.4% 0.6% 1121
Girardot 67.9% 18.4% 7.6% 5.4% 0.7% 911
Girón 68.0% 15.4% 8.4% 8.2% 0.1% 1112
Guainía 57.7% 27.5% 5.5% 8.2% 1.1% 182
Guaviare 63.3% 19.9% 9.4% 6.8% 0.6% 637
Huila 66.5% 15.4% 9.7% 7.7% 0.7% 5170
Ibagué 70.2% 15.3% 7.2% 6.9% 0.4% 4712
Ipiales 73.1% 14.8% 7.5% 4.5% 0.2% 1056
Itagüí 67.1% 15.1% 8.4% 7.7% 1.7% 1737
Jamundí 68.8% 17.3% 7.2% 6.3% 0.4% 948
La Guajira 64.6% 17.3% 7.7% 9.4% 1.1% 2188
Lorica 60.9% 21.5% 7.7% 8.9% 1.1% 1331
Magangué 62.7% 18.1% 9.0% 9.0% 1.2% 1059
Magdalena 62.0% 20.5% 7.4% 8.8% 1.3% 5908
Maicao 64.1% 19.1% 8.6% 8.0% 0.3% 1180
Malambo 68.9% 18.1% 7.4% 5.3% 0.3% 779
Manizales 69.7% 15.5% 7.3% 7.0% 0.5% 2783
Medellín 67.4% 15.9% 8.0% 7.4% 1.3% 17087
Meta 65.6% 16.0% 9.5% 8.0% 0.9% 3797
Montería 65.4% 16.5% 9.1% 8.3% 0.7% 4177

Mosquera 75.1% 13.0% 7.1% 4.2% 0.6% 1156
Nariño 69.5% 14.5% 8.3% 6.8% 0.9% 6016
Neiva 69.9% 14.7% 8.2% 6.4% 0.7% 2957
Palmira 72.7% 14.4% 7.0% 5.5% 0.5% 2327
Pasto 72.8% 13.3% 7.2% 6.0% 0.7% 3206
Pereira 70.3% 15.3% 6.8% 7.2% 0.4% 3736
Piedecuesta 70.3% 13.7% 7.8% 7.4% 0.8% 1185
Pitalito 69.6% 15.4% 7.6% 6.7% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 71.7% 15.0% 7.5% 5.4% 0.4% 2466
Putumayo 67.9% 16.6% 8.3% 6.1% 1.1% 2700
Quibdó 60.0% 18.0% 10.8% 8.5% 2.7% 1090
Quindío 62.8% 18.4% 8.8% 9.3% 0.7% 2043
Riohacha 68.8% 17.5% 7.2% 5.8% 0.7% 1350
Rionegro 72.2% 13.6% 6.6% 7.1% 0.6% 1083
Risaralda 65.7% 16.5% 8.7% 8.4% 0.8% 1949
Sabaneta 74.5% 10.7% 6.5% 7.5% 0.8% 505
Sahagún 64.1% 19.7% 8.3% 6.9% 0.9% 1094
San Andrés 68.9% 17.6% 4.9% 7.8% 0.8% 528
Santa Marta 64.8% 17.9% 9.3% 6.9% 1.2% 4335
Santander 69.1% 15.3% 8.3% 7.0% 0.3% 6418
Sincelejo 64.6% 17.1% 9.9% 7.8% 0.5% 2689
Soacha 71.8% 14.5% 6.1% 6.7% 0.9% 4805
Sogamoso 77.8% 11.6% 5.6% 4.9% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 68.4% 15.3% 8.5% 6.8% 1.0% 4111
Sucre 65.6% 18.3% 8.3% 7.4% 0.5% 5461
Tolima 66.2% 17.2% 8.7% 7.4% 0.6% 6970
Tuluá 69.1% 16.5% 7.4% 6.5% 0.4% 1828
Tumaco 58.1% 19.8% 9.7% 10.7% 1.8% 1335
Tunja 72.9% 13.1% 6.7% 7.1% 0.2% 1750
Turbo 59.5% 20.3% 8.3% 10.9% 1.0% 1253
Uribia 64.3% 19.3% 7.7% 7.7% 1.0% 311
Valle del Cauca 68.1% 16.2% 8.2% 7.1% 0.5% 6245
Valledupar 67.3% 16.9% 8.1% 7.0% 0.6% 4087
Vichada 65.6% 17.1% 8.5% 8.0% 0.8% 398
Villavicencio 69.9% 16.3% 7.0% 6.1% 0.6% 4103
Yopal 72.4% 14.8% 7.8% 4.8% 0.2% 1407
Yumbo 69.2% 16.0% 7.1% 6.3% 1.3% 899
Zipaquirá 74.0% 12.2% 7.0% 6.4% 0.3% 1152
Colombia 68.8% 16.0% 7.7% 6.9% 0.7% 381928
161
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 48.
Te encuentras escribiendo un texto sobre la Revolución Francesa y hasta el momento llevas escrito el
siguiente enunciado:
La Revolución Francesa fue un fenómeno de carácter social, político y

económico, que tuvo lugar en 1789. Durante esta época se logró cambiar
las estructuras inamovibles de la sociedad francesa del siglo XVIII.
El enunciado que permite aclarar la idea expuesta, en el párrafo anterior es:
A. Paralelamente se desarrolló el pensamiento de los ideólogos de la Revolución: Voltaire, Montes-

quieu, Rousseau y Diderot, quienes formularon las aspiraciones de la burguesía.
B. Si bien los ideales que surgen en Francia durante el siglo XVII corresponden a la igualdad, la li-
bertad y la fraternidad, es poco clara su influencia en la sociedad actual.
C. En la época posterior a la Revolución, Francia vivió una crisis financiera producto de la mala or-
ganización hacendaria que cargaba de impuestos a la clase media y a las clases populares.
D. Desde el punto de vista político, este momento dió paso a la eliminación del Antiguo Régimen;
desde el social, rompe con la marcada división de clases y, desde el económico, se consolida el li-
beralismo económico.
• Estructura

Da cuenta de las ideas, tópicos o líneas de desarrollo que debe seguir un
Afirmación
texto, de acuerdo al tema propuesto en la situación de escritura


Amazonas 11.1% 22.4% 32.8% 30.7% 3.0% 629
Antioquia 10.9% 24.1% 29.8% 33.6% 1.6% 19247
Apartadó 12.6% 28.5% 29.7% 27.7% 1.5% 1091
Arauca 11.0% 21.4% 32.5% 33.9% 1.2% 1581
Armenia 10.9% 25.0% 30.5% 32.6% 1.1% 2598
Atlántico 12.4% 26.6% 30.3% 29.2% 1.4% 4947
Barranquilla 11.1% 22.7% 28.5% 36.7% 1.0% 10613
Bello 11.3% 24.1% 27.3% 36.5% 0.7% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 10.4% 22.3% 27.4% 39.2% 0.8% 62061
Bolívar 13.3% 26.4% 31.6% 26.9% 1.8% 7554
Boyacá 10.2% 22.5% 31.9% 34.9% 0.4% 7832
Bucaramanga 10.2% 21.4% 27.8% 39.4% 1.2% 4502
Buenaventura 12.2% 27.1% 32.4% 26.9% 1.5% 2780
Buga 11.4% 25.1% 26.8% 36.5% 0.2% 924
Caldas 11.2% 24.1% 29.4% 34.5% 0.7% 4432
Cali 10.6% 23.9% 28.3% 36.2% 1.1% 16603
Caquetá 8.9% 24.7% 36.0% 29.5% 1.0% 1643
Cartagena 12.8% 24.9% 29.4% 31.7% 1.2% 9646
Cartago 12.0% 23.1% 27.5% 36.2% 1.2% 1020
Casanare 10.7% 22.7% 33.5% 32.2% 0.8% 2180
Cauca 10.7% 26.1% 31.9% 30.0% 1.3% 8264
Cesar 12.1% 24.4% 33.2% 29.7% 0.5% 5408
Chocó 12.0% 30.2% 29.9% 26.0% 1.9% 2035
Chía 8.3% 16.8% 25.7% 48.8% 0.5% 1406
Ciénaga 12.7% 30.3% 32.3% 23.4% 1.3% 1070
Cundinamarca 10.2% 22.4% 29.8% 37.0% 0.6% 13354
Córdoba 11.7% 25.2% 32.0% 29.6% 1.5% 8957
Cúcuta 13.0% 21.9% 29.7% 34.7% 0.7% 5714
Dosquebradas 10.1% 21.9% 29.9% 37.6% 0.5% 1313
Duitama 12.1% 21.0% 25.5% 41.4% 0.0% 1243
Envigado 12.2% 19.3% 24.6% 43.6% 0.4% 1636
Facatativá 12.3% 22.9% 28.4% 35.7% 0.6% 1119
Florencia 11.8% 20.2% 31.0% 36.1% 0.9% 1384
Floridablanca 9.8% 19.6% 26.6% 43.2% 0.8% 1989
Fusagasugá 8.4% 22.1% 30.6% 38.2% 0.7% 1121
Girardot 9.4% 27.0% 29.0% 33.5% 1.1% 911
163
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Girón 10.5% 23.7% 32.9% 32.4% 0.4% 1112
Guainía 7.7% 19.8% 40.7% 31.9% 0.0% 182
Guaviare 8.6% 25.9% 31.9% 33.1% 0.5% 637
Huila 10.5% 21.3% 34.9% 32.6% 0.7% 5170
Ibagué 11.0% 21.8% 30.3% 36.3% 0.6% 4712
Ipiales 9.7% 19.6% 30.3% 40.1% 0.4% 1056
Itagüí 13.4% 26.0% 26.6% 32.1% 2.0% 1737
Jamundí 10.4% 27.0% 31.9% 29.6% 1.1% 948
La Guajira 11.5% 26.7% 31.1% 29.2% 1.5% 2188
Lorica 11.1% 31.0% 31.2% 25.6% 1.1% 1331
Magangué 11.2% 25.7% 27.8% 33.9% 1.4% 1059
Magdalena 12.5% 26.7% 32.0% 27.2% 1.6% 5908
Maicao 11.4% 23.1% 33.6% 31.4% 0.6% 1180
Malambo 11.6% 21.7% 29.1% 36.8% 0.8% 779
Manizales 11.6% 23.0% 28.4% 36.5% 0.6% 2783
Medellín 11.3% 23.3% 26.5% 37.5% 1.5% 17087
Meta 11.2% 22.7% 33.4% 31.5% 1.2% 3797
Montería 10.7% 23.5% 29.0% 35.7% 1.1% 4177
Mosquera 8.2% 21.4% 27.2% 42.5% 0.7% 1156
Nariño 9.5% 22.9% 30.8% 35.7% 1.1% 6016
Neiva 10.1% 20.0% 31.6% 37.4% 0.9% 2957
Palmira 10.0% 21.7% 27.5% 40.2% 0.5% 2327
Pasto 9.6% 21.9% 28.9% 39.1% 0.6% 3206
Pereira 11.7% 23.3% 27.7% 36.7% 0.6% 3736
Piedecuesta 9.8% 23.5% 30.0% 35.4% 1.4% 1185
Pitalito 8.2% 19.8% 33.3% 38.0% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 9.6% 22.1% 29.5% 37.9% 0.9% 2466
Putumayo 10.6% 21.9% 32.8% 33.4% 1.3% 2700
Quibdó 11.9% 26.0% 33.6% 25.5% 3.0% 1090
Quindío 10.3% 27.3% 31.1% 30.2% 1.2% 2043
Riohacha 12.3% 24.3% 28.7% 33.5% 1.2% 1350
Rionegro 12.3% 20.1% 26.8% 39.8% 1.0% 1083
Risaralda 10.7% 24.6% 30.3% 33.5% 1.0% 1949
Sabaneta 7.5% 21.2% 20.6% 49.9% 0.8% 505
Sahagún 10.8% 22.3% 32.4% 33.2% 1.3% 1094
San Andrés 14.4% 26.9% 29.2% 29.0% 0.6% 528
Santa Marta 12.3% 25.2% 29.6% 31.5% 1.5% 4335
Santander 9.6% 22.4% 31.4% 36.1% 0.5% 6418

Sincelejo 12.8% 24.4% 29.5% 32.5% 0.9% 2689
Soacha 11.2% 26.6% 29.2% 32.0% 1.0% 4805
Sogamoso 11.4% 19.3% 25.0% 44.1% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 12.1% 23.1% 30.3% 33.2% 1.3% 4111
Sucre 10.8% 25.0% 33.7% 29.7% 0.7% 5461
Tolima 10.8% 24.8% 32.3% 31.1% 1.0% 6970
Tuluá 9.0% 23.3% 29.4% 37.5% 0.8% 1828
Tumaco 12.0% 30.3% 28.6% 26.9% 2.2% 1335
Tunja 10.3% 19.8% 26.3% 43.0% 0.6% 1750
Turbo 10.8% 28.8% 32.6% 27.0% 0.9% 1253
Uribia 10.0% 25.1% 36.7% 27.0% 1.3% 311
Valle del Cauca 10.7% 25.2% 29.0% 34.3% 0.8% 6245
Valledupar 12.6% 24.5% 29.0% 33.0% 1.0% 4087
Vichada 6.8% 25.4% 37.4% 28.6% 1.8% 398
Villavicencio 9.9% 21.1% 30.7% 37.5% 0.9% 4103
Yopal 9.2% 21.8% 31.0% 37.7% 0.3% 1407
Yumbo 11.3% 21.1% 28.1% 37.6% 1.8% 899
Zipaquirá 10.3% 19.8% 30.6% 38.9% 0.4% 1152
Colombia 11.0% 23.5% 29.6% 34.9% 1.0% 381928
165
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 49.
Como brigadista del colegio tienes que escribir un texto en el que expliques a tus compañeros de prima-
ria qué es un terremoto y por qué se origina. Hasta el momento llevas escrito el siguiente enunciado:
Un terremoto, también llamado seísmo o sismo (del griego “ ”, temblor) o temblor

de tierra, es una sacudida del terreno que se produce debido al choque de las placas tectóni-
cas y a la liberación de energía en el curso de una reorganización brusca de materiales de la
corteza terrestre al superar el estado de equilibrio mecánico.
Al leer el texto sientes la necesidad de adecuar el léxico que estás usando, porque
A. se hace uso de un lenguaje extravagante que le resta seriedad a lo que se dice.
B. se da información que no es coherente con lo que realmente se necesita explicar.
C. se está usando un vocabulario demasiado informal lo que no es pertinente.
D. se emplea un lenguaje técnico que impide la comprensión del texto.
• Estructura

Da cuenta de las estrategias discursivas pertinentes y adecuadas al propósito
Afirmación
de producción de un texto, en una situación de comunicación particular.


Amazonas 19.6% 21.3% 14.1% 42.4% 2.5% 629
Antioquia 17.5% 21.2% 16.8% 42.7% 1.8% 19247
Apartadó 20.9% 21.1% 19.1% 37.1% 1.8% 1091
Arauca 18.2% 19.8% 17.7% 43.2% 1.1% 1581
Armenia 16.9% 18.3% 17.0% 46.7% 1.1% 2598
Atlántico 22.4% 22.0% 17.3% 36.6% 1.8% 4947
Barranquilla 19.6% 19.3% 14.8% 45.1% 1.2% 10613
Bello 15.9% 18.1% 15.5% 49.4% 1.0% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 15.2% 16.8% 12.4% 54.8% 0.8% 62061
Bolívar 23.6% 25.6% 17.6% 30.8% 2.3% 7554
Boyacá 18.3% 19.9% 15.7% 45.4% 0.6% 7832
Bucaramanga 14.8% 16.5% 13.5% 54.2% 1.0% 4502
Buenaventura 24.9% 23.9% 16.5% 32.7% 2.0% 2780
Buga 20.6% 16.8% 14.8% 47.3% 0.5% 924
Caldas 17.2% 20.8% 15.6% 45.6% 0.8% 4432
Cali 18.3% 17.8% 14.3% 48.5% 1.1% 16603
Caquetá 17.5% 24.7% 16.6% 40.0% 1.3% 1643
Cartagena 22.4% 21.2% 16.1% 38.7% 1.6% 9646
Cartago 15.4% 19.9% 14.9% 48.5% 1.3% 1020
Casanare 17.6% 21.4% 17.5% 42.3% 1.2% 2180
Cauca 24.5% 21.7% 15.2% 37.1% 1.6% 8264
Cesar 22.9% 22.8% 17.6% 35.9% 0.7% 5408
Chocó 23.0% 24.4% 18.4% 32.4% 1.7% 2035
Chía 12.7% 13.4% 10.7% 62.4% 0.6% 1406
Ciénaga 28.2% 22.4% 18.3% 29.3% 1.7% 1070
Cundinamarca 17.3% 18.2% 14.3% 49.6% 0.7% 13354
Córdoba 23.4% 24.2% 17.4% 33.4% 1.7% 8957
Cúcuta 18.3% 20.6% 17.0% 43.2% 0.9% 5714
Dosquebradas 14.2% 15.2% 17.3% 53.0% 0.3% 1313
Duitama 13.8% 14.6% 11.7% 59.7% 0.2% 1243
Envigado 12.7% 14.9% 12.5% 59.4% 0.7% 1636
Facatativá 16.1% 17.9% 10.5% 55.0% 0.6% 1119
Florencia 15.2% 20.2% 17.1% 46.2% 1.3% 1384
Floridablanca 13.5% 16.1% 13.3% 56.5% 0.7% 1989
Fusagasugá 16.5% 18.6% 12.9% 51.0% 1.0% 1121
Girardot 19.6% 20.2% 17.0% 42.4% 0.8% 911
167
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Girón 19.2% 21.2% 14.2% 44.7% 0.6% 1112
Guainía 23.1% 18.1% 10.4% 46.7% 1.6% 182
Guaviare 18.4% 22.3% 17.1% 41.8% 0.5% 637
Huila 17.8% 21.8% 18.1% 41.5% 0.8% 5170
Ibagué 16.5% 17.5% 14.6% 50.8% 0.6% 4712
Ipiales 17.9% 21.3% 13.5% 46.9% 0.4% 1056
Itagüí 17.2% 20.3% 17.5% 43.2% 1.8% 1737
Jamundí 22.0% 18.2% 15.8% 43.0% 0.8% 948
La Guajira 23.4% 23.2% 17.0% 34.8% 1.6% 2188
Lorica 24.9% 25.1% 17.9% 30.3% 1.8% 1331
Magangué 24.3% 20.1% 15.4% 38.6% 1.6% 1059
Magdalena 24.9% 23.9% 17.0% 32.2% 2.0% 5908
Maicao 20.7% 26.9% 15.0% 36.1% 1.3% 1180
Malambo 22.1% 22.5% 14.9% 39.4% 1.2% 779
Manizales 15.2% 17.4% 15.9% 50.9% 0.6% 2783
Medellín 16.0% 17.8% 16.2% 48.3% 1.6% 17087
Meta 18.6% 20.5% 16.5% 42.8% 1.6% 3797
Montería 20.7% 20.4% 17.8% 39.7% 1.4% 4177
Mosquera 13.2% 16.6% 13.0% 56.5% 0.7% 1156
Nariño 20.9% 21.6% 14.2% 42.0% 1.3% 6016
Neiva 16.9% 18.8% 15.4% 47.9% 1.0% 2957
Palmira 16.4% 16.5% 12.9% 53.5% 0.6% 2327
Pasto 17.5% 18.8% 12.9% 49.7% 1.1% 3206
Pereira 13.8% 18.3% 15.5% 51.7% 0.7% 3736
Piedecuesta 16.2% 16.8% 16.0% 49.6% 1.4% 1185
Pitalito 15.1% 16.8% 15.1% 52.3% 0.7% 1076
Popayán 16.6% 17.2% 14.0% 51.3% 0.9% 2466
Putumayo 20.3% 20.6% 14.7% 42.6% 1.7% 2700
Quibdó 23.8% 21.5% 18.3% 33.5% 2.9% 1090
Quindío 17.3% 20.6% 18.7% 41.9% 1.4% 2043
Riohacha 21.3% 22.0% 16.8% 38.6% 1.3% 1350
Rionegro 12.1% 17.5% 14.8% 54.7% 1.0% 1083
Risaralda 17.7% 21.2% 15.8% 44.4% 0.9% 1949
Sabaneta 9.9% 11.5% 14.5% 63.4% 0.8% 505
Sahagún 18.8% 24.7% 17.3% 37.6% 1.6% 1094
San Andrés 19.7% 24.1% 17.4% 37.5% 1.3% 528
Santa Marta 21.4% 19.4% 15.5% 41.9% 1.8% 4335
Santander 16.6% 18.9% 16.1% 47.7% 0.6% 6418

Sincelejo 20.8% 20.9% 19.0% 38.2% 1.0% 2689
Soacha 18.3% 20.4% 14.3% 46.0% 1.0% 4805
Sogamoso 11.4% 14.8% 11.3% 62.2% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 20.2% 20.6% 15.3% 42.4% 1.6% 4111
Sucre 23.7% 23.1% 17.5% 34.7% 1.1% 5461
Tolima 18.8% 22.8% 16.9% 40.3% 1.1% 6970
Tuluá 18.2% 17.7% 17.1% 46.3% 0.7% 1828
Tumaco 29.3% 22.6% 17.0% 28.5% 2.5% 1335
Tunja 14.3% 14.7% 12.3% 58.0% 0.7% 1750
Turbo 22.7% 24.9% 18.8% 32.2% 1.4% 1253
Uribia 24.1% 28.3% 14.8% 31.2% 1.6% 311
Valle del Cauca 19.5% 20.5% 16.4% 42.6% 1.0% 6245
Valledupar 23.7% 19.8% 16.2% 39.0% 1.2% 4087
Vichada 22.1% 20.9% 13.8% 41.7% 1.5% 398
Villavicencio 16.0% 17.8% 15.0% 50.1% 1.1% 4103
Yopal 15.8% 18.7% 14.5% 50.3% 0.7% 1407
Yumbo 18.2% 17.8% 14.8% 47.3% 1.9% 899
Zipaquirá 16.1% 14.8% 12.1% 56.7% 0.3% 1152
Colombia 18.4% 19.6% 15.3% 45.5% 1.2% 381928
169
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 50.
Te encuentras escribiendo el borrador de un texto sobre el realismo mágico, y tienes escritos estos
dos enunciados:
Enunciado 1
Para algunos críticos, los escritores latinoamericanos del siglo XX no fueron los pioneros del realismo mágico...
Enunciado 2
(…) esta es una característica que existía en la literatura mucho antes de la aparición de este grupo de escritores.
La partícula que te permite establecer una relación de causa-consecuencia del primer enunciado con el
segundo enunciado es
A. sin embargo.
B. entre tanto.
C. debido a que.
D. así como.
• Estructura

Selecciona los mecanismos que aseguran la aticulación sucesiva de las ideas
Afirmación en un texto (presentación, continuación, transición, disgresión, enumeración,
cierre o conclusión)atendiendo al tema central.


Amazonas 35.1% 11.8% 42.0% 8.1% 3.0% 629
Antioquia 38.4% 11.1% 40.7% 7.9% 1.8% 19247
Apartadó 35.3% 14.4% 39.4% 8.8% 2.1% 1091
Arauca 40.0% 11.7% 38.7% 8.4% 1.1% 1581
Armenia 37.3% 12.7% 41.3% 7.8% 1.0% 2598
Atlántico 34.4% 13.5% 40.3% 9.8% 2.0% 4947
Barranquilla 37.6% 10.9% 42.7% 7.6% 1.2% 10613
Bello 39.2% 9.9% 42.8% 7.2% 1.0% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 38.9% 9.5% 44.8% 5.9% 0.8% 62061
Bolívar 37.1% 14.2% 35.4% 11.2% 2.2% 7554
Boyacá 40.9% 10.5% 40.9% 7.2% 0.5% 7832
Bucaramanga 39.1% 8.7% 45.4% 5.7% 1.2% 4502
Buenaventura 36.5% 13.6% 38.5% 9.2% 2.3% 2780
Buga 36.5% 13.2% 43.2% 6.7% 0.4% 924
Caldas 40.4% 10.1% 40.1% 8.7% 0.7% 4432
Cali 37.2% 11.1% 43.8% 6.8% 1.1% 16603
Caquetá 38.6% 10.9% 39.6% 9.6% 1.2% 1643
Cartagena 36.8% 13.5% 39.6% 8.9% 1.3% 9646
Cartago 38.6% 10.3% 41.6% 8.2% 1.3% 1020
Casanare 41.8% 11.9% 38.2% 7.2% 0.9% 2180
Cauca 38.6% 11.6% 39.0% 9.1% 1.6% 8264
Cesar 39.3% 12.8% 37.8% 9.5% 0.7% 5408
Chocó 38.3% 15.2% 33.9% 10.3% 2.4% 2035
Chía 35.1% 8.3% 51.9% 4.1% 0.6% 1406
Ciénaga 34.1% 15.3% 36.2% 13.1% 1.3% 1070
Cundinamarca 40.6% 9.5% 42.7% 6.6% 0.6% 13354
Córdoba 38.4% 13.8% 37.3% 9.0% 1.6% 8957
Cúcuta 41.0% 11.0% 39.4% 7.7% 0.9% 5714
Dosquebradas 40.2% 9.1% 45.0% 5.3% 0.4% 1313
Duitama 40.0% 8.2% 46.8% 4.9% 0.1% 1243
Envigado 33.7% 8.1% 53.5% 4.2% 0.4% 1636
Facatativá 37.7% 8.7% 46.4% 6.3% 1.0% 1119
Florencia 37.3% 10.7% 43.6% 7.7% 0.8% 1384
Floridablanca 41.1% 8.0% 45.4% 4.7% 0.9% 1989
Fusagasugá 42.8% 8.2% 42.5% 5.4% 1.2% 1121
Girardot 39.1% 12.3% 38.5% 9.2% 0.9% 911
171
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Girón 43.6% 9.8% 40.4% 5.7% 0.5% 1112
Guainía 41.2% 12.1% 41.8% 4.4% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 39.7% 10.4% 38.6% 10.0% 1.3% 637
Huila 42.4% 10.4% 40.0% 6.2% 0.9% 5170
Ibagué 41.0% 11.0% 41.1% 6.3% 0.6% 4712
Ipiales 41.8% 8.2% 43.6% 6.0% 0.5% 1056
Itagüí 36.3% 13.5% 39.9% 8.2% 2.1% 1737
Jamundí 37.2% 13.0% 42.1% 7.0% 0.7% 948
La Guajira 38.7% 13.9% 35.9% 10.0% 1.5% 2188
Lorica 36.4% 15.9% 37.0% 9.3% 1.5% 1331
Magangué 39.6% 10.7% 40.3% 8.1% 1.3% 1059
Magdalena 37.9% 13.3% 35.5% 11.5% 1.8% 5908
Maicao 39.6% 13.3% 38.0% 8.3% 0.8% 1180
Malambo 37.7% 12.3% 39.7% 8.7% 1.5% 779
Manizales 40.2% 11.0% 40.8% 7.3% 0.7% 2783
Medellín 37.3% 11.1% 42.4% 7.5% 1.7% 17087
Meta 38.5% 12.8% 39.3% 7.9% 1.4% 3797
Montería 39.8% 12.4% 39.0% 7.6% 1.2% 4177
Mosquera 39.2% 9.2% 45.8% 5.3% 0.5% 1156
Nariño 40.7% 10.0% 41.3% 6.9% 1.2% 6016
Neiva 39.8% 9.8% 43.7% 5.7% 1.0% 2957
Palmira 38.6% 9.3% 46.2% 4.9% 0.9% 2327
Pasto 41.3% 7.8% 44.5% 5.6% 0.9% 3206
Pereira 38.7% 9.5% 44.1% 7.1% 0.6% 3736
Piedecuesta 38.5% 9.8% 44.8% 5.4% 1.5% 1185
Pitalito 44.1% 9.8% 40.9% 4.4% 0.9% 1076
Popayán 40.3% 9.2% 43.2% 6.4% 0.9% 2466
Putumayo 41.6% 10.6% 39.3% 6.9% 1.7% 2700
Quibdó 32.7% 15.7% 38.0% 10.6% 3.0% 1090
Quindío 37.4% 12.9% 40.3% 8.3% 1.2% 2043
Riohacha 38.2% 13.3% 38.4% 8.4% 1.6% 1350
Rionegro 37.4% 8.1% 47.9% 5.5% 1.0% 1083
Risaralda 42.0% 10.1% 39.9% 7.2% 0.8% 1949
Sabaneta 35.2% 8.5% 50.9% 4.2% 1.2% 505
Sahagún 37.8% 12.8% 39.5% 8.6% 1.3% 1094
San Andrés 35.2% 12.9% 41.9% 9.3% 0.8% 528
Santa Marta 37.1% 12.2% 40.4% 8.5% 1.7% 4335
Santander 41.6% 10.6% 40.7% 6.7% 0.4% 6418

Sincelejo 37.9% 14.3% 39.6% 7.0% 1.3% 2689
Soacha 41.2% 11.4% 38.6% 7.7% 1.1% 4805
Sogamoso 45.5% 6.4% 44.1% 3.8% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 37.5% 13.0% 40.6% 7.4% 1.6% 4111
Sucre 40.0% 13.6% 36.7% 8.8% 1.0% 5461
Tolima 39.5% 11.9% 38.2% 9.1% 1.3% 6970
Tuluá 38.1% 10.4% 43.5% 7.3% 0.7% 1828
Tumaco 35.9% 16.2% 36.0% 9.3% 2.7% 1335
Tunja 40.5% 8.4% 46.7% 3.7% 0.7% 1750
Turbo 37.4% 13.4% 36.4% 11.3% 1.4% 1253
Uribia 44.7% 13.8% 28.9% 11.3% 1.3% 311
Valle del Cauca 39.2% 12.6% 38.6% 8.5% 1.1% 6245
Valledupar 39.8% 10.8% 41.0% 7.2% 1.2% 4087
Vichada 40.5% 10.3% 37.7% 9.8% 1.8% 398
Villavicencio 38.1% 11.5% 43.4% 6.0% 1.0% 4103
Yopal 42.6% 8.8% 42.9% 5.1% 0.6% 1407
Yumbo 40.4% 12.9% 38.9% 5.9% 1.9% 899
Zipaquirá 39.9% 7.7% 46.1% 5.8% 0.4% 1152
Colombia 38.9% 11.1% 41.4% 7.4% 1.2% 381928
173
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 51.
Tu profesora de español te ha pedido que organices los siguientes enunciados de manera que el resultado
sea un texto con sentido:
1. Los niños jugaban en el parque.
2. un perro grande y fuerte.
3. cuando.
4. con un balón.
5. de la nada salió.
6. atrapado en la boca.
El orden que le das es:
A. 4.6.5.1.2.3.
B. 1.3.5.6.4.2.
C. 1.3.5.2.4.6.
D. 2.4.6.5.3.1.
• Estructura

Comprende los mecanismos de uso y control que permiten regular el desarrollo
Afirmación
de un tema en un texto, dada la situación de comunicación particular.

Amazonas 8.3% 13.2% 65.3% 9.4% 3.8% 629
Antioquia 5.3% 10.1% 73.6% 9.1% 1.8% 19247
Apartadó 8.2% 12.1% 66.8% 10.9% 1.9% 1091
Arauca 4.4% 8.3% 76.5% 9.9% 0.9% 1581
Armenia 5.4% 10.9% 71.9% 10.7% 1.2% 2598
Atlántico 8.7% 12.8% 65.9% 11.2% 1.5% 4947
Barranquilla 5.7% 10.9% 72.4% 9.7% 1.3% 10613
Bello 5.1% 9.7% 75.6% 8.6% 1.0% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 3.1% 8.8% 80.0% 7.2% 1.0% 62061
Bolívar 10.1% 14.7% 60.8% 12.5% 2.0% 7554
Boyacá 3.3% 9.2% 78.8% 8.1% 0.6% 7832
Bucaramanga 3.2% 8.0% 81.3% 6.6% 1.0% 4502
Buenaventura 9.4% 11.9% 63.6% 13.1% 2.0% 2780
Buga 4.5% 8.2% 75.1% 11.3% 0.9% 924
Caldas 4.1% 10.5% 75.8% 8.8% 0.8% 4432
Cali 5.0% 9.9% 74.7% 9.3% 1.2% 16603
Caquetá 5.7% 13.9% 66.7% 12.2% 1.5% 1643
Cartagena 7.6% 13.1% 67.1% 10.6% 1.5% 9646
Cartago 4.8% 9.0% 76.3% 8.5% 1.4% 1020
Casanare 4.2% 7.9% 76.5% 10.2% 1.1% 2180
Cauca 6.6% 11.5% 69.8% 10.1% 1.9% 8264
Cesar 7.6% 12.8% 67.3% 11.8% 0.6% 5408
Chocó 10.4% 15.1% 57.9% 14.4% 2.2% 2035
Chía 1.6% 7.6% 84.6% 5.7% 0.5% 1406
Ciénaga 13.5% 15.9% 54.8% 14.6% 1.3% 1070
Cundinamarca 3.1% 8.1% 80.8% 7.3% 0.8% 13354
Córdoba 8.2% 13.6% 65.2% 11.3% 1.7% 8957
Cúcuta 4.0% 9.3% 76.9% 8.8% 0.9% 5714
Dosquebradas 2.9% 8.6% 79.4% 8.6% 0.5% 1313
Duitama 2.2% 9.3% 82.2% 6.0% 0.3% 1243
Envigado 3.7% 7.8% 80.9% 7.3% 0.2% 1636
Facatativá 1.3% 7.8% 82.9% 7.2% 0.8% 1119
Florencia 3.8% 10.0% 77.4% 7.7% 1.1% 1384
Floridablanca 2.5% 5.8% 84.8% 6.1% 0.9% 1989
Fusagasugá 3.1% 6.9% 82.3% 6.4% 1.2% 1121
Girardot 6.1% 11.9% 71.7% 9.2% 1.1% 911
175
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Girón 2.6% 9.3% 79.5% 8.4% 0.3% 1112
Guainía 2.2% 13.2% 69.8% 14.3% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 5.2% 11.1% 72.4% 9.9% 1.4% 637
Huila 3.3% 9.9% 77.2% 8.5% 1.0% 5170
Ibagué 3.9% 10.1% 76.8% 8.6% 0.5% 4712
Ipiales 2.3% 8.4% 82.8% 6.1% 0.5% 1056
Itagüí 7.0% 9.7% 70.1% 11.0% 2.3% 1737
Jamundí 5.5% 9.3% 73.8% 10.3% 1.1% 948
La Guajira 9.1% 15.6% 60.6% 13.2% 1.5% 2188
Lorica 9.4% 14.4% 60.7% 14.5% 1.1% 1331
Magangué 7.3% 14.3% 66.9% 10.2% 1.3% 1059
Magdalena 9.8% 14.7% 60.5% 12.9% 2.0% 5908
Maicao 8.2% 14.1% 63.5% 13.2% 1.0% 1180
Malambo 5.8% 12.8% 69.7% 10.4% 1.3% 779
Manizales 3.9% 8.6% 78.4% 8.2% 0.9% 2783
Medellín 5.5% 10.1% 73.4% 9.3% 1.7% 17087
Meta 4.8% 9.8% 74.7% 9.3% 1.3% 3797
Montería 6.2% 11.1% 70.9% 10.3% 1.5% 4177
Mosquera 2.9% 6.2% 84.1% 6.0% 0.9% 1156
Nariño 3.9% 9.5% 76.8% 8.4% 1.4% 6016
Neiva 2.7% 8.6% 80.2% 7.3% 1.2% 2957
Palmira 3.2% 7.9% 80.3% 7.8% 0.9% 2327
Pasto 2.6% 8.5% 81.0% 7.0% 0.9% 3206
Pereira 3.5% 8.3% 79.3% 8.1% 0.7% 3736
Piedecuesta 2.5% 10.1% 77.0% 9.1% 1.3% 1185
Pitalito 2.7% 7.5% 81.7% 7.0% 1.1% 1076
Popayán 2.5% 7.5% 81.5% 7.5% 1.0% 2466
Putumayo 3.9% 8.8% 76.0% 9.7% 1.6% 2700
Quibdó 11.0% 13.7% 59.2% 13.1% 3.0% 1090
Quindío 6.5% 11.6% 70.7% 9.9% 1.4% 2043
Riohacha 6.7% 13.3% 66.8% 11.5% 1.6% 1350
Rionegro 3.3% 7.8% 81.3% 6.6% 1.0% 1083
Risaralda 4.9% 9.4% 76.3% 8.3% 1.1% 1949
Sabaneta 2.4% 5.3% 83.6% 7.3% 1.4% 505
Sahagún 5.5% 11.9% 72.8% 8.4% 1.5% 1094
San Andrés 8.7% 14.0% 63.8% 11.9% 1.5% 528
Santa Marta 6.9% 12.7% 67.8% 10.4% 2.2% 4335
Santander 2.7% 8.2% 79.9% 8.5% 0.7% 6418

Sincelejo 7.2% 11.6% 68.5% 11.6% 1.2% 2689
Soacha 4.0% 9.2% 78.0% 7.3% 1.5% 4805
Sogamoso 2.1% 6.7% 85.3% 5.7% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 6.5% 12.7% 69.1% 10.1% 1.6% 4111
Sucre 8.6% 14.0% 65.2% 11.3% 0.8% 5461
Tolima 5.1% 11.5% 72.4% 9.9% 1.1% 6970
Tuluá 4.4% 9.1% 76.6% 8.8% 1.1% 1828
Tumaco 12.7% 16.0% 53.0% 15.1% 3.3% 1335
Tunja 2.5% 7.1% 83.9% 5.8% 0.8% 1750
Turbo 8.2% 15.4% 63.1% 11.9% 1.4% 1253
Uribia 7.4% 14.1% 58.8% 17.0% 2.6% 311
Valle del Cauca 4.7% 10.6% 73.7% 9.9% 1.1% 6245
Valledupar 6.8% 10.9% 70.0% 11.3% 1.1% 4087
Vichada 4.3% 13.8% 71.4% 9.5% 1.0% 398
Villavicencio 3.0% 9.3% 78.7% 8.2% 0.8% 4103
Yopal 2.8% 9.2% 80.2% 7.2% 0.6% 1407
Yumbo 4.8% 9.1% 74.2% 10.3% 1.6% 899
Zipaquirá 2.3% 6.8% 83.2% 7.1% 0.5% 1152
Colombia 5.0% 10.3% 74.4% 9.1% 1.2% 381928
177
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 52.
Tienes como tarea escribir un afiche publicitario para conseguir que los estudiantes participen en el
club de lectura del colegio. Como promotor de este grupo, escribiste:
1. Relacionarse con los representantes del grupo te hace sentir importante.

2. Pertenecer al grupo de lectura te hará un gran lector y escritor. Reúnete con nosotros en la biblio-
teca. ¡Te esperamos!
3. El grupo de lectura tiene encuentros en diversos colegios para ayudar a la comunidad.
4. El grupo de lectura te está invitando a un recital organizado por varios colegios en la plaza central.
Recuerda... ¡no te lo puedes perder!
Al revisarlos, encuentras que el único enunciado que atiende a lo que se te ha pedido es el
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
• Estructura

Da cuenta de los mecanismos de uso y control de las estrategias discursivas,
Afirmación
para adecuar el texto a la situación de comunicación.


Amazonas 10.2% 50.1% 11.1% 25.4% 3.2% 629
Antioquia 9.5% 58.8% 9.1% 20.9% 1.7% 19247
Apartadó 17.1% 53.0% 8.8% 20.0% 1.1% 1091
Arauca 7.7% 56.4% 8.7% 26.6% 0.6% 1581
Armenia 10.7% 63.7% 9.2% 15.6% 1.0% 2598
Atlántico 13.9% 51.7% 11.7% 21.0% 1.7% 4947
Barranquilla 11.5% 60.8% 8.3% 18.5% 1.0% 10613
Bello 10.0% 66.9% 6.9% 15.3% 1.0% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 6.7% 70.6% 6.8% 15.0% 0.8% 62061
Bolívar 14.9% 44.9% 12.9% 25.3% 1.9% 7554
Boyacá 6.5% 65.5% 8.6% 19.0% 0.5% 7832
Bucaramanga 7.1% 71.2% 5.7% 14.9% 1.0% 4502
Buenaventura 15.0% 48.6% 10.9% 23.8% 1.7% 2780
Buga 8.9% 63.2% 8.0% 19.5% 0.4% 924
Caldas 7.9% 60.6% 9.1% 21.8% 0.6% 4432
Cali 9.3% 64.6% 7.2% 17.9% 1.0% 16603
Caquetá 10.1% 50.2% 11.0% 27.8% 1.0% 1643
Cartagena 14.1% 55.5% 9.7% 19.4% 1.3% 9646
Cartago 7.8% 67.5% 6.6% 16.6% 1.6% 1020
Casanare 8.0% 60.6% 6.8% 23.3% 1.3% 2180
Cauca 9.7% 54.4% 10.6% 23.8% 1.5% 8264
Cesar 12.4% 50.9% 10.5% 25.7% 0.5% 5408
Chocó 15.1% 42.8% 14.8% 25.4% 1.9% 2035
Chía 3.6% 77.9% 4.8% 13.0% 0.6% 1406
Ciénaga 19.3% 46.7% 13.7% 19.4% 0.7% 1070
Cundinamarca 6.5% 66.6% 7.6% 18.5% 0.8% 13354
Córdoba 13.2% 47.4% 11.8% 26.4% 1.3% 8957
Cúcuta 8.6% 63.0% 8.1% 19.6% 0.7% 5714
Dosquebradas 6.3% 69.1% 7.9% 16.1% 0.5% 1313
Duitama 6.0% 76.7% 4.7% 12.5% 0.1% 1243
Envigado 9.5% 73.1% 5.1% 11.9% 0.3% 1636
Facatativá 5.1% 73.8% 5.8% 14.7% 0.5% 1119
Florencia 7.8% 61.4% 8.3% 21.5% 1.0% 1384
Floridablanca 5.4% 74.4% 4.9% 14.7% 0.6% 1989
Fusagasugá 6.3% 69.3% 5.9% 17.7% 0.8% 1121
Girardot 9.3% 60.0% 9.2% 20.4% 1.0% 911
179
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Girón 8.1% 65.0% 7.2% 19.4% 0.3% 1112
Guainía 7.1% 41.2% 9.3% 41.8% 0.5% 182
Guaviare 8.5% 54.9% 11.6% 23.5% 1.4% 637
Huila 7.4% 59.7% 7.9% 24.2% 0.8% 5170
Ibagué 8.0% 66.9% 7.4% 17.3% 0.5% 4712
Ipiales 5.8% 70.7% 5.6% 17.7% 0.2% 1056
Itagüí 13.0% 63.8% 7.9% 13.2% 2.1% 1737
Jamundí 9.5% 57.4% 9.8% 22.7% 0.6% 948
La Guajira 14.7% 49.5% 10.4% 24.4% 1.1% 2188
Lorica 16.5% 44.0% 12.9% 26.0% 0.5% 1331
Magangué 11.5% 52.8% 8.6% 25.9% 1.2% 1059
Magdalena 14.6% 44.8% 13.3% 25.9% 1.4% 5908
Maicao 13.8% 52.2% 10.1% 23.2% 0.7% 1180
Malambo 10.4% 55.6% 10.4% 23.1% 0.5% 779
Manizales 8.2% 66.3% 8.6% 16.2% 0.6% 2783
Medellín 10.3% 65.1% 7.7% 15.5% 1.4% 17087
Meta 9.2% 58.2% 9.0% 22.5% 1.1% 3797
Montería 12.3% 54.7% 9.5% 22.5% 1.1% 4177
Mosquera 4.4% 72.3% 6.8% 16.1% 0.3% 1156
Nariño 7.0% 61.4% 8.3% 22.2% 1.0% 6016
Neiva 7.2% 66.7% 6.4% 18.6% 1.1% 2957
Palmira 7.3% 65.7% 6.9% 19.3% 0.7% 2327
Pasto 5.7% 70.9% 6.0% 16.6% 0.8% 3206
Pereira 7.4% 66.5% 8.1% 17.3% 0.6% 3736
Piedecuesta 8.2% 66.9% 7.7% 16.0% 1.2% 1185
Pitalito 6.6% 64.2% 6.5% 21.7% 1.0% 1076
Popayán 5.8% 68.6% 5.6% 19.3% 0.8% 2466
Putumayo 6.3% 56.6% 8.1% 27.6% 1.5% 2700
Quibdó 13.3% 48.0% 13.5% 22.3% 2.9% 1090
Quindío 10.5% 58.2% 10.3% 19.9% 1.0% 2043
Riohacha 12.8% 52.8% 8.9% 24.4% 1.1% 1350
Rionegro 6.6% 70.6% 6.0% 15.9% 0.9% 1083
Risaralda 7.6% 60.2% 8.9% 22.4% 0.9% 1949
Sabaneta 4.4% 79.6% 3.8% 11.3% 1.0% 505
Sahagún 11.5% 56.6% 10.1% 20.7% 1.1% 1094
San Andrés 13.3% 56.8% 11.9% 17.4% 0.6% 528
Santa Marta 12.3% 57.0% 9.6% 19.4% 1.7% 4335
Santander 7.2% 64.7% 7.4% 20.4% 0.5% 6418

Sincelejo 12.4% 54.7% 9.8% 22.4% 0.7% 2689
Soacha 8.3% 65.2% 7.5% 17.8% 1.2% 4805
Sogamoso 3.3% 78.0% 4.6% 13.9% 0.2% 1279
Soledad 11.1% 56.6% 8.9% 22.3% 1.2% 4111
Sucre 12.3% 47.9% 11.7% 27.3% 0.8% 5461
Tolima 9.7% 56.2% 10.1% 23.0% 1.0% 6970
Tuluá 8.5% 62.0% 8.8% 20.0% 0.7% 1828
Tumaco 13.9% 46.7% 14.5% 22.5% 2.5% 1335
Tunja 5.1% 74.1% 6.2% 13.9% 0.7% 1750
Turbo 14.0% 47.8% 11.2% 26.0% 1.0% 1253
Uribia 10.3% 46.6% 11.9% 29.9% 1.3% 311
Valle del Cauca 9.2% 58.6% 9.1% 22.4% 0.7% 6245
Valledupar 11.1% 57.3% 9.6% 21.1% 0.9% 4087
Vichada 11.1% 51.0% 10.1% 26.9% 1.0% 398
Villavicencio 7.7% 65.2% 7.0% 19.2% 0.9% 4103
Yopal 5.7% 67.2% 6.4% 20.1% 0.6% 1407
Yumbo 7.2% 61.2% 8.6% 21.6% 1.4% 899
Zipaquirá 4.5% 71.5% 7.3% 16.1% 0.6% 1152
Colombia 9.3% 61.7% 8.5% 19.6% 1.0% 381928
181
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
• Pregunta 53.
Has escrito el siguiente borrador que explica el proyecto llevado a cabo por tu compañera Camila:
Camila tomo como problema la producción de fresas hidroponicas en

ambientes controlados y las distintas acciones que requiere el cultivo en
invernadero. Su proyecto finalizo con la elaboracion de un cultivo que
produjo fresas mas organicas y mas sanas para el ser humano.
Antes de pasarlo al cuaderno, notas que tu escrito tiene problemas gramaticales y ortográficos, con:
A. El uso de la tilde.
B. El uso de la “b” y la “v”.
C. El uso del plural y el singular.
D. El uso de los signos de puntuación.
• Estructura

Da cuenta de los mecanismos de uso y control de la lengua y de la gramática
Afirmación textual que permiten regular la coherencia y cohesión del texto, en una
situación de comunicación particular


Amazonas 44.8% 7.2% 21.6% 22.3% 4.1% 629
Antioquia 51.8% 9.4% 15.5% 21.1% 2.1% 19247
Apartadó 43.1% 11.6% 21.2% 22.5% 1.6% 1091
Arauca 53.3% 9.6% 15.9% 20.4% 0.8% 1581
Armenia 54.2% 9.4% 16.9% 18.0% 1.5% 2598
Atlántico 47.0% 12.9% 18.8% 19.1% 2.2% 4947
Barranquilla 57.1% 9.9% 15.5% 16.0% 1.5% 10613
Bello 60.1% 9.0% 12.1% 17.5% 1.3% 3054
Bogotá, D.C. 58.2% 7.5% 14.9% 18.4% 1.0% 62061
Bolívar 43.4% 14.0% 19.1% 21.2% 2.3% 7554
Boyacá 53.6% 8.2% 17.7% 19.6% 0.8% 7832
Bucaramanga 65.2% 6.5% 12.6% 14.3% 1.3% 4502
Buenaventura 47.3% 12.5% 17.6% 20.4% 2.3% 2780
Buga 59.1% 7.7% 15.0% 17.5% 0.6% 924
Caldas 53.3% 7.9% 16.2% 21.7% 0.9% 4432
Cali 56.1% 8.2% 15.8% 18.5% 1.3% 16603
Caquetá 48.9% 9.9% 17.5% 22.4% 1.3% 1643
Cartagena 51.2% 12.6% 16.5% 18.0% 1.7% 9646
Cartago 55.2% 8.2% 14.4% 20.4% 1.8% 1020
Casanare 51.7% 8.9% 18.2% 19.5% 1.7% 2180
Cauca 46.8% 10.3% 18.1% 22.8% 1.9% 8264
Cesar 48.0% 11.6% 18.9% 20.7% 0.8% 5408
Chocó 38.8% 14.3% 19.5% 24.8% 2.7% 2035
Chía 66.3% 5.2% 11.0% 16.6% 0.9% 1406
Ciénaga 41.1% 16.2% 22.1% 18.9% 1.8% 1070
Cundinamarca 56.0% 8.2% 15.7% 19.3% 0.8% 13354
Córdoba 44.3% 12.4% 19.4% 22.4% 1.6% 8957
Cúcuta 58.6% 8.7% 13.9% 17.9% 0.9% 5714
Dosquebradas 64.7% 7.4% 13.5% 13.9% 0.5% 1313
Duitama 64.8% 5.7% 13.2% 16.2% 0.2% 1243
Envigado 68.5% 7.6% 11.9% 11.6% 0.5% 1636
Facatativá 59.5% 7.5% 14.6% 17.6% 0.8% 1119
Florencia 55.5% 7.2% 15.9% 20.0% 1.4% 1384
Floridablanca 66.8% 6.0% 11.5% 14.6% 1.2% 1989
Fusagasugá 54.9% 6.2% 17.3% 20.9% 0.8% 1121
Girardot 51.6% 8.5% 19.4% 19.5% 1.0% 911
183
Lenguaje
Grado 9º

Girón 54.8% 11.2% 15.9% 17.4% 0.6% 1112
Guainía 60.4% 4.9% 12.6% 20.3% 1.6% 182
Guaviare 44.4% 10.0% 21.0% 22.4% 2.0% 637
Huila 53.2% 7.9% 18.3% 19.4% 1.2% 5170
Ibagué 53.9% 8.3% 16.7% 20.2% 0.8% 4712
Ipiales 60.6% 7.4% 11.5% 20.0% 0.6% 1056
Itagüí 54.1% 9.7% 15.7% 18.2% 2.3% 1737
Jamundí 52.3% 10.1% 17.9% 18.8% 0.8% 948
La Guajira 43.9% 13.4% 21.0% 20.5% 1.2% 2188
Lorica 42.2% 14.9% 20.4% 21.6% 0.9% 1331
Magangué 49.8% 8.3% 21.1% 19.6% 1.2% 1059
Magdalena 44.1% 13.3% 19.5% 21.2% 1.9% 5908
Maicao 46.0% 10.7% 21.2% 21.4% 0.7% 1180
Malambo 52.0% 11.7% 16.0% 18.0% 2.3% 779
Manizales 56.2% 7.8% 14.2% 21.0% 0.9% 2783
Medellín 56.1% 9.2% 14.4% 18.5% 1.7% 17087
Meta 49.5% 9.2% 18.2% 21.5% 1.7% 3797
Montería 51.1% 11.8% 15.8% 19.8% 1.4% 4177
Mosquera 61.9% 5.0% 12.0% 20.2% 0.9% 1156
Nariño 53.2% 8.7% 15.7% 21.0% 1.4% 6016
Neiva 60.4% 7.3% 15.4% 15.6% 1.3% 2957
Palmira 60.9% 6.5% 13.1% 18.3% 1.2% 2327
Pasto 59.4% 7.8% 13.7% 17.8% 1.3% 3206
Pereira 61.2% 7.9% 13.7% 16.3% 0.9% 3736
Piedecuesta 59.6% 9.1% 13.2% 16.5% 1.6% 1185
Pitalito 54.7% 7.8% 14.9% 21.4% 1.2% 1076
Popayán 61.4% 6.0% 13.6% 17.9% 1.1% 2466
Putumayo 53.2% 8.0% 17.6% 19.3% 2.0% 2700
Quibdó 41.1% 13.7% 20.7% 21.6% 2.9% 1090
Quindío 50.4% 10.1% 19.9% 18.6% 1.0% 2043
Riohacha 49.9% 11.2% 19.2% 18.7% 1.0% 1350
Rionegro 66.4% 6.2% 10.3% 16.1% 1.0% 1083
Risaralda 54.7% 7.7% 16.4% 19.8% 1.4% 1949
Sabaneta 70.9% 4.8% 8.3% 14.9% 1.2% 505
Sahagún 52.7% 9.8% 18.8% 16.9% 1.8% 1094
San Andrés 48.1% 12.9% 18.4% 18.9% 1.7% 528
Santa Marta 53.6% 10.6% 17.1% 16.9% 1.8% 4335
Santander 56.1% 8.6% 15.2% 19.2% 0.8% 6418

Sincelejo 50.4% 11.4% 15.8% 21.5% 1.0% 2689
Soacha 52.2% 10.3% 16.2% 19.8% 1.5% 4805
Sogamoso 61.8% 5.4% 14.6% 17.5% 0.7% 1279
Soledad 53.7% 10.2% 16.6% 17.6% 1.9% 4111
Sucre 47.8% 11.5% 19.0% 20.7% 1.0% 5461
Tolima 47.1% 9.6% 20.6% 21.4% 1.3% 6970
Tuluá 53.6% 7.9% 18.5% 18.8% 1.2% 1828
Tumaco 39.8% 13.6% 22.2% 21.3% 3.0% 1335
Tunja 61.8% 7.3% 13.8% 16.2% 0.9% 1750
Turbo 38.0% 13.4% 22.7% 23.8% 2.1% 1253
Uribia 49.2% 8.0% 15.1% 26.7% 1.0% 311
Valle del Cauca 52.3% 9.6% 17.7% 19.2% 1.2% 6245
Valledupar 54.1% 10.4% 16.8% 17.5% 1.1% 4087
Vichada 49.0% 7.8% 17.8% 23.4% 2.0% 398
Villavicencio 58.9% 7.4% 15.0% 17.6% 1.1% 4103
Yopal 61.9% 7.9% 12.9% 16.6% 0.7% 1407
Yumbo 54.7% 10.2% 16.9% 16.1% 2.0% 899
Zipaquirá 64.3% 7.7% 12.2% 14.9% 0.8% 1152
Colombia 54.1% 9.2% 16.2% 19.1% 1.3% 381928
185
Lenguaje
Grado 9º
Carrera 7 No. 32-12, Edificio San Martín, Torre Sur, Bogotá, Colombia • www.icfes.gov.co
Líneas de atención al usuario: Bogotá (57-1) 489 7939- Gratuita Nacional: 01 8000 519535

Ejemplos de Preguntas Saber 9 Lenguaje 2014 v4 PDF

Cargado por

Información del documento

Título original

Derechos de autor

Formatos disponibles

Compartir este documento

Compartir o incrustar documentos

Opciones para compartir

¿Le pareció útil este documento?

¿Este contenido es inapropiado?

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

Ejemplos de Preguntas Saber 9 Lenguaje 2014 v4 PDF

Cargado por

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

CUADERNILLO DE PREGUNTAS

Saber 3º, 5º y 9º 2014

Adaptación y elaboración del documento

ISBN de la versión digital: En trámite

El Instituto Colombiano para la Evaluación de la Educación (Icfes) pone a la disposición de la

* La transformación es la modificación de la obra a través de la creación de adaptaciones, traducciones, compilaciones, actualizaciones,

Armando Fuentes Aguirre (México)

A. da a conocer las acciones, los pensamientos y sentimientos de los personajes.

B. cuenta lo que siente y le ocurre a él mismo.

C. relata lo que otros le contaron sobre un hecho.

Competencia Comunicativa (proceso de lectura)

• Resultados a nivel nacional y de Entidad Territorial certificada (ETC)

ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

Continúa en la siguiente página

Continúa en la siguiente página

ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

Por la manera como se presenta la información, se puede decir que el texto es

A. un relato mítico con características verosímiles.

B. una leyenda tradicional, en la que ocurre un hecho insólito.

C. un cuento fantástico, en el que ocurren hechos inverosímiles.

D. una anécdota infantil con características maravillosas.

Competencia Comunicativa (proceso de lectura)

• Resultados a nivel nacional y de Entidad Territorial certificada (ETC)

ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

Continúa en la siguiente página

En la historia, el hombre que armó el barquito

A. vivía en un mundo que cabía en una botella.

B. era experto en la construcción de barcos.

C. disfrutaba de la compañía de todos sus amigos.

D. gustaba de destruir cosas con sus pinzas.

Competencia Comunicativa (proceso de lectura)

• Resultados a nivel nacional y de Entidad Territorial certificada (ETC)

ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

Continúa en la siguiente página

Continúa en la siguiente página

ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

De lo narrado en el cuento anterior, se puede deducir que

• Resultados a nivel nacional y de Entidad Territorial certificada (ETC)

ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

Continúa en la siguiente página

ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

Continúa en la siguiente página

En el texto, la expresión “Un día” permite

A. dar inicio a la narración de la historia.

B. ubicar un evento en el tiempo de la historia.

C. mostrar el momento en el que finaliza la historia.

D. señalar el tiempo que dura la historia.

Competencia Comunicativa (proceso de lectura)

• Resultados a nivel nacional y de Entidad Territorial certificada (ETC)

ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

Continúa en la siguiente página

Continúa en la siguiente página

ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

El esquema que representa lo que ocurre en el cuento es:

Competencia Comunicativa (proceso de lectura)

• Resultados a nivel nacional y de Entidad Territorial certificada (ETC)

ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

Continúa en la siguiente página

Continúa en la siguiente página

ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

CADA VEZ HAY MÁS OSOS SOLTEROS

Tomado de: http://www.muyinteresante.es/cada-vez-hay-mas-osos-solteros.