VENTAS

Zona intermadia
Detalle Sector Primario Sector secundario Sector terciario

COMPRA Sector Primario X X

Sector secundario

Sector terciario A

TZI
TZI
 Tabla 4.1: Matriz de Transacciones Económicas
ZONAS
De Utilización Intermedia De Utilización
Sectores Agricultura Manufactura Servicios Sub Total Final Total
Agricultura 5 30 0 35 65 100
Manufactura 10 40 10 60 90 150
Servicios 10 10 0 20 120 140
Sub Total 25 80 10 115 275 390
VAB 75 70 130 275
VBP 100 150 140 390

Zona intermadia Z. Utilización final

Sub total VBP
Detalle Sector Primario Sector secundario Sector terciario DF
Sector Primario 5 30 0 35 65 100 X1 95
Sector secundario 10 40 10 60 90 150 X2 90
Sector terciario 10 10 0 20 120 140 X3 120
Sub total 25 80 10 115 275 390
VAB 75 70 130 275
VBP 100 150 140 390

calculo de la matriz de coeficientes técnicos

aij= xij/Xj
5/100 30/150 0/140
10/100 40/150 10/140
10/100 10/150 0/140

0.05000 0.20000 0.00000

A = (aij)= 0.10000 0.26667 0.07143
0.10000 0.06667 0.00000

Verificar los resultados del VBP a partir de la matriz de requisitos directos e indirectos (MATRIZ INVERSA DE LEONTIEF)

1.086262 0.29818956 0.0212993 1.086262 0.2981895634 0.0212993

L= 0.159744 1.41640043 0.1011715 0.159744 1.41640043 0.1011715
0.119276 0.12424565 1.0088747 0.119276 0.12424565 1.0088747

X1= 1.086262 65 0.29818956 90 0.0212993 120 100.0000064

X2= 0.159744 65 1.41640043 90 0.1011715 120 149.9999787
X3= 0.119276 65 0.12424565 90 1.0088747 120 140.0000125
 Pasos para obtener la matriz inversa de leontief
Paso 1
0.0500000 0.2000000 0.0000000
Coeficientes A = (aij)= 0.1000000 0.2666667 0.0714286
Técnicos 0.1000000 0.0666667 0.0000000

Paso 2 Hallar la matriz inversa de Leontief

1.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
Identidad I= 0.0000000 1.0000000 0.0000000
0.0000000 0.0000000 1.0000000

Restamos a la matriz identidad (I) la matriz A

0.9500000 -0.2000000 0.0000000
I-A= -0.1000000 0.7333333 -0.0714286
-0.1000000 -0.0666667 1.0000000

Calcular la matriz (I-A) Determinante

I-A = 0.9500000*((0.733333*1.00000)-(-0.0666667*-0.0714286)) -(-0.100000)*((-0.200000*1.000000)-(-0.066667*0.00000))+(-0.100000)*((-0.200000*-0.0714286)-(0.7333333*0.00000))

Denominador I-A = 0.6707142857

Paso 3 Invertimos la matriz de Leontief, para obtener la matriz de Requisitos Directos é Indirectos

A11 A21 A31 0.9500000 -0.2000000 0.0000000

L= A12 A22 A32 I-A= -0.1000000 0.7333333 -0.0714286
A13 A23 A33 -0.1000000 -0.0666667 1.0000000

0.7333333 -0.0714286
A11 = -0.0666667 1.0000000 (0.733333*1.00000)-(-0.06666667*-0.0714286) 0.7285714286 1.0862619808
0.6707142857 0.6707142857 0.6707142857

-0.200000000 0.000000000
A21 = -0.066666667 1.000000000 0.200000000 0.2981895634
0.6707142857 0.6707142857

-0.200000000 0.000000000 0.0142857143 0.0212992545

A31 = 0.733333333 -0.071428571 0.6707142857
0.6707142857

-0.100000000 -0.071428571
A12= -0.100000000 1.000000000 0.1071428571 0.1071428571 0.1597444089
 0.6707142857 0.6707142857

A22= 0.95000000 1.416400426

0.6707142857

A32= 0.0678571429 0.101171459

0.6707142857

0.0800000 0.1192758253
A13= 0.6707142857

A23= 0.0833333333 0.1242456514

0.6707142857

A33= 0.6766666667 1.0088746894

0.6707142857

1.0862619808 0.2981895634 0.0212992545

L= 0.1597444089 1.416400426 0.101171459
0.1192758253 0.1242456514 1.0088746894

X1= 1.08626198 65 0.2981895634 90 0.0212992545 120 100.000000000000

X2= 0.15974441 65 1.416400426 90 0.101171459 120 150.000000000000
X3= 0.11927583 65 0.1242456514 90 1.0088746894 120 140.000000000000

Si la DF del sector 1 aumenta en 30 um, calcular la nueva matriz de insumos y la nueva MTE
aij= xij/Xj aij
5/100 30/150 0/140 Xj
10/100 40/150 10/140 xij
10/100 10/150 0/140

0.05000000 0.20000000 0.00000000

A = (aij)= 0.10000000 0.26666667 0.07142857
0.10000000 0.06666667 0.00000000

X1= 1.08626198 95 0.2981895634 90 0.0212992545 120 132.59 X1

X2= 0.15974441 95 1.416400426 90 0.101171459 120 154.79 X2

X3= 0.11927583 95 0.1242456514 90 1.0088746894 120 143.58 X3

X1= 103.1948881789 26.8370607029 2.5559105431 132.5878594249

X2= 15.1757188498 127.4760383387 12.1405750799 154.7923322684
X3= 11.3312034079 11.1821086262 121.0649627263 143.5782747604
 x11 = X1*a11 x11 = 6.6293929712 x12= 30.9584665 x13= 0
x21 = X1*a21 x21= 13.2587859425 x22= 41.2779553 x23= 10.2555910543
x31= 14.357827476 x32= 9.57188498 x33= 0

Nueva matriz de insumos

Zona intermadia
Sub total
Detalle Sector Primario Sector secundario Sector terciario

Sector Primario 6.63 0.00

30.96 37.59
Sector secundario 13.26 10.26
41.28 64.79
Sector terciario 14.36 0.00
9.57 23.93
Sub total
34.25 81.81 10.26 126.31

Si aumenta la Demanda Final del sector primario hasta 95 um. Hallar la nueva matriz de TE
Zona intermadia Z. Utilización final
Sub total VBP
Detalle Sector Primario Sector secundario Sector terciario DF

Sector Primario 6.63 30.96 0.00 37.59 95 132.59 X1 95

Sector secundario 90 X2 90
13.26 41.28 10.26 64.79 154.79
Sector terciario 9.57 120 X3 120
14.36 0.00 23.93 143.58
Sub total 34.25 81.81 10.26 126.31 305 430.96
VAB
98.34 72.98 133.32 304.65
VBP
132.59 154.79 143.58 430.96